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Source Description

Everything about the design of this elaborately decorated world map glorifies the late-19th-century British Empire. Cartographically it used a Mercator projection centered on the Greenwich Prime Meridian, placing Great Britain just above the map's central focal point. The Greenwich Prime Meridian (near London) was adopted as the international standard in October 1884. The British Isles, as well as all of the British colonies spreading out to the east and the west, were highlighted with red, while other geographical areas were left blank with only a minimum number of place names. In addition, an inset box was placed near each of the major colonies, listing statistics about geographical area, population, and trade. The words "Freedom, Fraternity, Federation," suggesting a peaceful co-existence within the British Empire, were prominently placed along the map's top margin, but the remainder of the map's illustrations imply "colonialism." At the bottom center Britannia is seated on top of the world ruling over her subjects, represented by a variety of animals and costumed figures. India, quickly identified by an elephant and a tiger, appears in the lower left corner, while Australia, including a kangaroo and a sheep, is shown in the lower right. Using the Mercator projection in constructing this thematic map may have not been the most appropriate choice because it greatly exaggerates the size of Canada. However, since this projection is best used for navigational purposes, it was a reasonable choice. Considering the British Empire thrived on ocean-going transportation, the use of this projection would have provided a familiar image for the British public.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
x633f896s
label
Imperial Federation, map of the world showing the extent of the British Empire in 1886
core
obj
dtoType
map
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
x633f896s
contentType
map
stage
normalized
title
Imperial Federation, map of the world showing the extent of the British Empire in 1886
description
Everything about the design of this elaborately decorated world map glorifies the late-19th-century British Empire. Cartographically it used a Mercator projection centered on the Greenwich Prime Meridian, placing Great Britain just above the map's central focal point. The Greenwich Prime Meridian (near London) was adopted as the international standard in October 1884. The British Isles, as well as all of the British colonies spreading out to the east and the west, were highlighted with red, while other geographical areas were left blank with only a minimum number of place names. In addition, an inset box was placed near each of the major colonies, listing statistics about geographical area, population, and trade. The words "Freedom, Fraternity, Federation," suggesting a peaceful co-existence within the British Empire, were prominently placed along the map's top margin, but the remainder of the map's illustrations imply "colonialism." At the bottom center Britannia is seated on top of the world ruling over her subjects, represented by a variety of animals and costumed figures. India, quickly identified by an elephant and a tiger, appears in the lower left corner, while Australia, including a kangaroo and a sheep, is shown in the lower right. Using the Mercator projection in constructing this thematic map may have not been the most appropriate choice because it greatly exaggerates the size of Canada. However, since this projection is best used for navigational purposes, it was a reasonable choice. Considering the British Empire thrived on ocean-going transportation, the use of this projection would have provided a familiar image for the British public.
date
["1886"]
year
1886
rights
No known copyright restrictions.
rightsUri
No known restrictions on use.
reuseAllowed
no restrictions
language
English
identifierLocal
05_01_000228
creators
Colomb, J. C. R. (John Charles Ready), 1838-1909
institution
Boston Public Library
collections
Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center Collection
subjects
World maps
Imperial federation--Maps
Great Britain--Colonies--Maps
subjectsGeographic
World
genreBasic
Maps
typeOfResource
Cartographic
pageCount
1
source
import
pubPlace
London
publisher
MacClure & Co.
Source extras
institutionArkId
sf268508b
collectionArkId
41688024w
extent
1 map : col. ; 63 x 86 cm.
notes
Includes inset of a map of the world, showing the extent of British territories in 1786.
Published as a supplement to The Graphic, July 24, 1886.
hasTranscription
no
dcId
x633f896s
type
map
Single page context