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Source Description

By the 1800s, the Himalayan foothill region of Kashmir was renowned for distinctive embroideries, and Kashmiri shawls were coveted by women throughout the British Empire. The center of this square shawl is in the form of an eight-petaled lotus, a symbol for the sun, and around it are the elongated forms of slender cypress trees, which became the inspiration for paisley. <br><br>Every space is populated with figures: seated, standing, male, female, or playing musical instruments. Others are winged heavenly figures called <em>peri</em>. Birds are the only animals in these central spaces, suggesting a heavenly realm. In the next concentric ring riders in an equestrian procession alternate with flying birds. In the spandrels, the triangular sections between the circle and the square, are gatherings under a tent with animals. Some local Himalayan animals can be identified, such as the spotted snow leopard and the snake-eating markhor goat.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
119769
label
Square Shawl
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
119769
contentType
object
title
Square Shawl
description
By the 1800s, the Himalayan foothill region of Kashmir was renowned for distinctive embroideries, and Kashmiri shawls were coveted by women throughout the British Empire. The center of this square shawl is in the form of an eight-petaled lotus, a symbol for the sun, and around it are the elongated forms of slender cypress trees, which became the inspiration for paisley. <br><br>Every space is populated with figures: seated, standing, male, female, or playing musical instruments. Others are winged heavenly figures called <em>peri</em>. Birds are the only animals in these central spaces, suggesting a heavenly realm. In the next concentric ring riders in an equestrian procession alternate with flying birds. In the spandrels, the triangular sections between the circle and the square, are gatherings under a tent with animals. Some local Himalayan animals can be identified, such as the spotted snow leopard and the snake-eating markhor goat.
date
c. 1850–70
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q80014991
genreSpecific
Embroidery
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall including fringe: 212.1 x 212.1 cm (83 1/2 x 83 1/2 in.)
cul
India, Kashmir
accession
1940.6
Source extras
tec
Silk and silver filé, wool: chain stitch embroidery
tombstone
Square Shawl, c. 1850–70. India, Kashmir. Silk and silver filé, wool: chain stitch embroidery; overall including fringe: 212.1 x 212.1 cm (83 1/2 x 83 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of James Parmelee, 1940.600
collection
Textiles
creditline
Bequest of James Parmelee
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:11:16.847000
sourceId
119769
dept
Textiles
coll
Textiles
med
Silk and silver filé, wool: chain stitch embroidery
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
29ed9272aa0e0ed0