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Source Description
This masterpiece of Florentine embroidery takes the circular form called a tondo and was likely once attached to an altar frontal. The scene depicts the coronation of the Virgin, the final and culminating event in the narrative cycle of her life. Honoring her as queen of heaven, Christ places the crown on his mother’s head. They are surrounded by eight angels as well as Saints Verdiana and John Gualberto, both much esteemed in Florence, creating a joyous scene. During the Renaissance, Florence emerged as an important center for a specific type of embroidery known as <em>or nué</em>, or shaded gold. This stunning technique used metal and silk threads, as seen here, to create pictures that rivaled paintings. It was frequently used for vestments and altar frontals.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
130364
label
Embroidered Tondo from an Altar Frontal: The Coronation of the Virgin
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
130364
contentType
object
title
Embroidered Tondo from an Altar Frontal: The Coronation of the Virgin
description
This masterpiece of Florentine embroidery takes the circular form called a tondo and was likely once attached to an altar frontal. The scene depicts the coronation of the Virgin, the final and culminating event in the narrative cycle of her life. Honoring her as queen of heaven, Christ places the crown on his mother’s head. They are surrounded by eight angels as well as Saints Verdiana and John Gualberto, both much esteemed in Florence, creating a joyous scene. During the Renaissance, Florence emerged as an important center for a specific type of embroidery known as <em>or nué</em>, or shaded gold. This stunning technique used metal and silk threads, as seen here, to create pictures that rivaled paintings. It was frequently used for vestments and altar frontals.
date
1459
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q60781178
genreSpecific
Embroidery
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 57.8 x 57.8 cm (22 3/4 x 22 3/4 in.)
cul
Italy, Florence
accession
1953.129
Source extras
tec
Embroidery with gold, silver, and silk thread; split, satin, and couching stitches, or nué (shaded gold)
tombstone
Embroidered Tondo from an Altar Frontal: The Coronation of the Virgin, 1459. Italy, Florence. Embroidery with gold, silver, and silk thread; split, satin, and couching stitches, or nué (shaded gold); overall: 57.8 x 57.8 cm (22 3/4 x 22 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1953.129
collection
T - Ecclesiastical
inscriptions
inscription
the embroidery is backed by an old reused parchment with Latin writing over which in Italian is penned an inscription: "This pallioto was embroidered in the year 1486 by the venerable Margherita del Caccia nun of this monastery. . ." [It is difficult to know to what extent one should rely on this inscription as the style and technique both point clearly to an earlier date.]
citations
citation
Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain). <em>Exhibition of Italian Art, 1200-1900</em>. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 1930.
page_number
p. 433, no. 952
citation
Shepherd, Dorothy G. "A Fifteenth-Century Florentine Embroidery." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 41, no. 10 (1954): 211-13.
page_number
p. 211-213
url
www.jstor.org/stable/25141997
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 223
citation
Detroit Institute of Arts, and Paul L. Grigaut. <em>Decorative Arts of the Italian Renaissance, 1400-1600</em>; The Detroit Institute of Arts [Exhibition] November 18, 1958-January 4, 1959. 1958.
page_number
no. 181, p. 80, 86
citation
Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore, Md.). <em>The International Style: The Arts in Europe Around 1400</em>; [Exhibition]: October 23-December 2, 1962, / B. [Baltimore, Md.]: Walters Art Gallery, 1962.
page_number
p. 150-1, no. 159, pl. CXXIV
citation
"Gothic Art 1360-1440." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 50, no. 7 (1963): 174-215.
page_number
p. 215, no. 104
url
www.jstor.org/stable/25151960.
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 61
citation
Degenhart, Bernhard, Annegrit Schmitt, Hans-Joachim Eberhardt, and Susanne Wagini. <em>Corpus der italienischen Zeichnungen, 1300-1450</em>. 1968.
page_number
fig. 565a, p. 422
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 61
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 68
citation
Martin Nagy, Rebecca. <em>Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle A</em>ges. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985.
page_number
p. 20-21, 29, 58
citation
Sframeli, Maria. “‘Ricamato Da Mano Angelica’ : Un' Attribuzione Settecentesca Per L'incoronazione Della Vergine Di Paolo Schiavo.” <em>Arte Cristiana / a Cura Della Scuola Beato Angelico E Dell'istituto Di Storia Dell'arte Dell'università Cattolica, Associata Al Centro D'azione Liturgica E All'unione Della Stampa Periodica Italiana</em> N.s. 83.1995, (1995).
page_number
p. 323-331
citation
"Current Exhibitions" Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 43 no. 10, December 2003
page_number
Reproduced: p. 2
citation
Mackie, Louise W. "Woven Treasures." <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 52, no. 6 (November/December 2012): 12.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 12
creditline
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:44:33.360000
sourceId
130364
dept
Textiles
coll
T - Ecclesiastical
med
Embroidery with gold, silver, and silk thread; split, satin, and couching stitches, or nué (shaded gold)
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
f6702c82b6c1a455