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Source Description
Resembling weapons wielded by deities described in the Vedas, ancient Indian religious scriptures, the vajra pestle (kongōsho) has long been used in Esoteric Buddhist rituals. The word vajra means diamond and thunderbolt in Sanskrit. Vajras are thus indestructible and powerful tools of Buddhism. The number of prongs has significance, with single-, three-, and five-pronged vajras being used for different purposes. The stylized thunderbolt known as a vajra also connotes the speed of lightning and the indestructible qualities of diamond to best describe the attributes of Tantra. Vajras are ubiquitous in tantric art and ritual practices. This example from the Heian period (784-1185) reveals the early spread of Tantra from India across China and Southeast Asia to enter Japan where it is known as Shingon. A Japanese monk named Kūkai founded the Shingon sect of Esoteric Buddhism after he received the texts and teachings from a Chinese tantric master. When he returned to Japan in 806, he founded the influential Shingon sect.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
132301
label
Five-pronged Vajra Pestle (Gokosho)
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
132301
contentType
object
title
Five-pronged Vajra Pestle (Gokosho)
description
Resembling weapons wielded by deities described in the Vedas, ancient Indian religious scriptures, the vajra pestle (kongōsho) has long been used in Esoteric Buddhist rituals. The word vajra means diamond and thunderbolt in Sanskrit. Vajras are thus indestructible and powerful tools of Buddhism. The number of prongs has significance, with single-, three-, and five-pronged vajras being used for different purposes. The stylized thunderbolt known as a vajra also connotes the speed of lightning and the indestructible qualities of diamond to best describe the attributes of Tantra. Vajras are ubiquitous in tantric art and ritual practices. This example from the Heian period (784-1185) reveals the early spread of Tantra from India across China and Southeast Asia to enter Japan where it is known as Shingon. A Japanese monk named Kūkai founded the Shingon sect of Esoteric Buddhism after he received the texts and teachings from a Chinese tantric master. When he returned to Japan in 806, he founded the influential Shingon sect.
date
900s
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q80024232
genreSpecific
Metalwork
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 15 cm (5 7/8 in.)
cul
Japan, Heian period (794–1185)
accession
1954.785
Source extras
tec
bronze
tombstone
Five-pronged Vajra Pestle (Gokosho) (五鈷杵), 900s. Japan, Heian period (794–1185). Bronze; overall: 15 cm (5 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee, 1954.785
titleInOriginalLanguage
五鈷杵
collection
Japanese Art
creditline
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:49:09.259000
sourceId
132301
dept
Japanese Art
coll
Japanese Art
med
bronze
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
86e3bb5aa6979711