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Source Description

This example shows the small-sword at its latest and most refined stage of development. Though highly reflective of French taste, it was probably fashioned in a Swiss workshop under French influence or by a French craftsman working in Switzerland. Worn publicly as an emblem of social rank, this sword was likely custom-made for an affluent individual to use on formal or court occasions. So-called because of its short blade, the small-sword emerged as the light and quick weapon of choice for aristocratic civilians during the 1700s. Such a sword was traditionally suspended at about mid-thigh from the left side of a belt, the hilt exposed through the opening of the gentleman's coat. Highly visible, the hilt invited lavish decoration through precious materials such as gold and enamels, as seen here. Considered a type of masculine jewelry at that time, small-swords featured a variety of hilt styles that went in and out of fashion. Many were decorated to match personal costume, and jewelers worked on the finest small-swords of the day.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
162192
label
Small-Sword
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
162192
contentType
object
title
Small-Sword
description
This example shows the small-sword at its latest and most refined stage of development. Though highly reflective of French taste, it was probably fashioned in a Swiss workshop under French influence or by a French craftsman working in Switzerland. Worn publicly as an emblem of social rank, this sword was likely custom-made for an affluent individual to use on formal or court occasions. So-called because of its short blade, the small-sword emerged as the light and quick weapon of choice for aristocratic civilians during the 1700s. Such a sword was traditionally suspended at about mid-thigh from the left side of a belt, the hilt exposed through the opening of the gentleman's coat. Highly visible, the hilt invited lavish decoration through precious materials such as gold and enamels, as seen here. Considered a type of masculine jewelry at that time, small-swords featured a variety of hilt styles that went in and out of fashion. Many were decorated to match personal costume, and jewelers worked on the finest small-swords of the day.
date
c. 1790–1800
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q60752824
genreSpecific
Arms and Armor
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 97 cm (38 3/16 in.); Blade: 81 cm (31 7/8 in.); Hilt: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.)
cul
Switzerland, Geneva(?) (blade: Germany, Solingen, early 18th c.), late 18th Century
accession
2002.1
Source extras
tec
hilt: gold with blue translucent enamel; blade: etched, blued and gilded steel
tombstone
Small-Sword, c. 1790–1800. Switzerland, Geneva(?) (blade: Germany, Solingen, early 18th c.), late 18th Century. Hilt: gold with blue translucent enamel; blade: etched, blued and gilded steel; overall: 97 cm (38 3/16 in.); blade: 81 cm (31 7/8 in.); hilt: 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 2002.1
collection
MED - Arms & Armor
creditline
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:25:32.162000
sourceId
162192
dept
Medieval Art
coll
MED - Arms & Armor
med
hilt: gold with blue translucent enamel; blade: etched, blued and gilded steel
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
3b5f62d0ba0990a5