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Source Description

During the 1890s a new style emerged that reflected naturalistic and symbolic motifs found in Japanese and other Asian design. This movement rejected the historicism that had dominated architecture and design during the previous decades and took hold across Europe and America too. In France the style was known as "Art Nouveau," after the name of the gallery belonging to its chief proponent Siegfried Bing, the Maison de L'Art Nouveau (House of the New Art). This paper knife by the American silver company George W. Shiebler & Co. typifies Art Nouveau style with its flowing lines enveloping a young woman, revered as the ideal natural beauty. The composition resolves into a pointed dagger, suggesting a tragic end to life itself. Art Nouveau reached its apex at the 1900 world's fair in Paris, which was intended to herald the new century with a new style of art. However, critics and consumers alike soon rejected Art Nouveau as too sentimental in favor of newer motifs and styles as the moment passed. By 1905 it was all but forgotten.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
171267
label
Paper Knife
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
171267
contentType
object
title
Paper Knife
description
During the 1890s a new style emerged that reflected naturalistic and symbolic motifs found in Japanese and other Asian design. This movement rejected the historicism that had dominated architecture and design during the previous decades and took hold across Europe and America too. In France the style was known as "Art Nouveau," after the name of the gallery belonging to its chief proponent Siegfried Bing, the Maison de L'Art Nouveau (House of the New Art). This paper knife by the American silver company George W. Shiebler & Co. typifies Art Nouveau style with its flowing lines enveloping a young woman, revered as the ideal natural beauty. The composition resolves into a pointed dagger, suggesting a tragic end to life itself. Art Nouveau reached its apex at the 1900 world's fair in Paris, which was intended to herald the new century with a new style of art. However, critics and consumers alike soon rejected Art Nouveau as too sentimental in favor of newer motifs and styles as the moment passed. By 1905 it was all but forgotten.
date
c. 1900
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q80081373
creators
64465
59806
genreSpecific
Metalwork
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 32.5 x 10.5 x 0.5 cm (12 13/16 x 4 1/8 x 3/16 in.)
cul
America, late 19th-early 20th century
accession
2013.99
Source extras
tec
silver
tombstone
Paper Knife, c. 1900. George W. Shiebler & Co. (American), Cowell and Hubbard Co. (American, Cleveland, 1879–1981). Silver; overall: 32.5 x 10.5 x 0.5 cm (12 13/16 x 4 1/8 x 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Janet Zapata, 2013.99
collection
Decorative Arts
inscriptions
inscription
signed on reverse: 2045/Sterling/mark for Shiebler of wings flanking "S" in center for George Shiebler & Co., New York, New York
didYouKnow
This expressive Art Nouveau paper knife, or letter opener, was sold by the Cleveland jeweler Cowell and Hubbard around 1900.
creditline
Gift of Janet Zapata
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:48:05.309000
sourceId
171267
dept
Decorative Art and Design
coll
Decorative Arts
med
silver
creatorTags
gender unknown
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
a12e736c55ef227a