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{
    "localId": "368608",
    "label": "Ceremonial Uniform: Helmet",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object"
}

{
    "id": "368608",
    "contentType": "object",
    "title": "Ceremonial Uniform: Helmet",
    "date": "1644–1911",
    "citation": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1918.560.1.j",
    "rights": "CC0",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "wikidata": [
        "Q79877664"
    ],
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Arms and Armor"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.560.1.j/1918.560.1.j_web.jpg",
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    "imageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "cul": [
        "China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911)"
    ],
    "accession": "1918.560.1.j"
}

{
    "tec": "Satin weave silk with gold metal thread embroidery; supplementary weft; black velvet; metal (brass?); lined in blue silk; feather",
    "tombstone": "Ceremonial Uniform: Helmet, 1644–1911. China, Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Satin weave silk with gold metal thread embroidery; supplementary weft; black velvet; metal (brass?); lined in blue silk; feather. The Cleveland Museum of Art, General Income Fund, 1918.560.1.j",
    "collection": "China - Qing Dynasty",
    "citations": [
        {
            "citation": "Fales, William E. S. \"Chinese Armor.\" <em>The Collector</em> 3, no. 18 (1892). (In Trumble, Alfred. The Collector. New York City: Alfred Trumble, 1889.)",
            "page_number": "p. 285",
            "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25601955"
        },
        {
            "citation": "advertisement for Chinese works of art at the Kleykamp Galleries, New York, showing Chinese ceremonial armor being worn. <em>The Antiquarian. </em>New York: Antiquarian Publishing Co., Vol. IX, no. 3 (October 1927)",
            "page_number": "p. 55"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Grancsay, Stephen V. \"The George C. Stone Bequest: Chinese and Malayan Arms and Armor.\" <em>The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin</em> 32, no. 6 (1937).",
            "page_number": "pp. 143–148",
            "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3255102"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bullock, Randolph. \"Oriental Arms and Armor.\" <em>The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin</em> 5, no. 6 (1947).",
            "page_number": "pp. 169–171",
            "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3258117"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Nickel, Helmut. <em>Warriors and Worthies; Arms and Armor Through the Ages</em>. New York: Atheneum, 1969.",
            "page_number": "pp. 97–98"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Dien, Albert E. \"A Study of Early Chinese Armor.\" <em>Artibus Asiae</em> 43, no. 1/2 (1981).",
            "page_number": "pp. 5–66",
            "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249826"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Pang, Mae Anna. <em>Dragon Emperor: Treasures from the Forbidden City</em>. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 1988.",
            "page_number": "pp. 54–65"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Jacobsen, Robert D. <em>Imperial Silks of the Chʻing Dynasty</em>. Minneapolis, Minn: Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1991.",
            "page_number": "figs. 20–22, pp. 341–349"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Garrett, Valery M. <em>Chinese Clothing: An Illustrated Guide</em>. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1994.",
            "page_number": "pp. 119–130, Plates 56 and 57"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Hong Kong, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Oriental Ceramic Society of Hong Kong, and Liaoning Sheng bo wu guan. <em>Jin xiu luo yi qiao tian gong </em>錦繡羅衣巧天工<em> [Heavens' embroidered cloths: one thousand years of Chinese textiles].</em> Hong Kong: Urban Council, 1995.",
            "page_number": "pp. 238–239"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Schlombs, Adele, and Sybille Girmond. <em>Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan: Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst Köln</em>. München: Prestel, 1995.",
            "page_number": "pp. 102–105"
        },
        {
            "citation": "<em>La Cité interdite: vie publique et privée des empereurs de Chine (1644-1911): les Musées de la ville de Paris, Musée du Petit Palais, 9 novembre 1996-23 février 1997</em>. Paris: Paris musées, 1996.",
            "page_number": "pp. 130–144"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Dickinson, Gary, and Linda Wrigglesworth.<em> Imperial Wardrobe</em>. Berkeley, Calif: Ten Speed Press, 2000.",
            "page_number": "pp. 20–26"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Jacobsen, Robert D., Evan M. Maurer, Robert Fogt, and Gary Mortensen. <em>Imperial Silks: Ch'ing Dynasty Textiles in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts</em>. 2000.",
            "page_number": "pp. 341–349"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Yang, Xin, Chengru Zhu, and Peter Keller. <em>Secret world of the Forbidden City: splendors from China's Imperial Palace</em>. Santa Ana, CA: The Bowers Museum of Cultural Art, 2000.",
            "page_number": "pp. 27–28, 87–92"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Vollmer, John. <em>Ruling from the Dragon Throne: Costume of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)</em>. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 2002.",
            "page_number": "pp. 85–88"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie's Hong Kong. <em>The imperial sale, fine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. April 29, 2002.",
            "page_number": "p. 149, Lot no. 587"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Wang, Fang, Zhang Xuguang, and Wang Yumli. \"The conservation of the Qianlong military review armour.<em>\"</em> <em>Palace Museum Journal </em>故宮博物院院刊, 2002, no. 5.",
            "page_number": "pp. 89–92"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, London. <em>Fine Chinese ceramics: including export art</em>. November 13, 2002 sale.",
            "page_number": "p. 17, Lot no. 17"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Vollmer, John, Thierry Prat, and Richard Sheppard. <em>Silks for Thrones and Altars: Chinese Costumes and Textiles: from the Liao Through the Qing Dynasty</em>. Paris: Myrna Myers, 2003."
        },
        {
            "citation": "Ho, Chuimei, and Bennet Bronson. <em>Splendors of China's Forbidden City: The Glorious Reign of Emperor Qianlong</em>. London: Merrell, 2004.",
            "page_number": "pp. 110–119"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Xu, Qixian 徐啟憲. <em>Gong ting zhen bao </em>宮廷珍寶. Hong Kong: Shang wu yin shu guan 商務印書館, 2004."
        },
        {
            "citation": "Lemon, Jane. <em>Metal Thread Embroidery</em>. London: Batsford, 2004.",
            "page_number": "p. 15"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, New York. <em>Fine Chinese Ceramics &amp; Works of Art: Including Fine Chinese Snuff Bottles from the Collection of Robert &amp; Molly Hsieh</em>. March 23, 2004 sale.",
            "page_number": "p. 173, Lot no. 554"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida, and Jessica Rawson. <em>China: The Three Emperors, 1662-1795</em>. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2005.",
            "page_number": "pp. 156–167, 404"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. F<em>ine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art</em>. New York: Christie's, March 29, 2006.",
            "page_number": "pp. 82–83, Lot no. 282"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, Hong Kong. <em>Qianlong: sovereign, warrior, patron</em>. April 10, 2006 sale.",
            "page_number": "pp. 130–135, Lot no. 1539"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, London. <em>Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. November 7, 2007.",
            "page_number": "pp. 284–285, Lot no. 487"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. <em>The Imperial Wardrobe: Fine Chinese Costume and Textiles from the Linda Wrigglesworth Collection</em>. New York: Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International, March 19, 2008.",
            "page_number": "pp. 80–81, Lot no. 40"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, Hong Kong. <em>Legacies of the imperial power: treasures from the imperial collection</em>. October 8, 2008 sale.",
            "page_number": "pp. 78–83, Lot no. 2206"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bonhams &amp; Butterfields. <em>Fine Asian Works of Art</em>. San Francisco: Bonhams &amp; Butterfields, June 29, 2009.",
            "page_number": "Lot no. 8124"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Wilson, Ming. <em>Imperial Chinese Robes: From the Forbidden City</em>. London: V &amp; A Pub, 2010.",
            "page_number": "pp. 61–65"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bonhams &amp; Butterfields. <em>Fine Asian Works of Art</em>. San Francisco: Bonhams &amp; Butterfields, December 13, 2010.",
            "page_number": "p. 21, Lot no. 5024"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Sotheby's, London. <em>Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. May 11, 2011 sale.",
            "page_number": "p. 190, Lot no. 250"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie's South Kensington, Ltd. <em>Chinese Ceramics, Works of Art and Textiles</em>. London: Christie's South Kensington, Ltd, November 9, 2012.",
            "page_number": "p. 23, Lot no. 1045"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Moll-Murata, Christine, and Ulrich Theobald. \"Military Employment in Qing Dynasty China.\" In <em>Fighting for a Living: A Comparative Study of Military Labour 1500-2000</em>, edited by Zürcher Erik-Jan. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013.",
            "page_number": "pp. 353–392",
            "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wp6pg.15"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Robinson, H. Russell. <em>Oriental Armor</em>. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002.",
            "page_number": "pp. 126–166"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bonhams. <em>Fine Chinese Works of Art</em>. San Francisco: Bonhams, December 17, 2013.",
            "page_number": "pp. 124–125, Lot no. 8252"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Li, Jian, Li He, Hou-mei Sung, and Ma Shengnan. <em>Forbidden city: imperial treasures from the Palace Museum, Beijing</em>. Richmond, VA: VMFA Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 2014.",
            "page_number": "pp. 48–49, 54–55"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Crick, Monique, ed. <em>Chine Impériale: Splendeurs de La Dynastie Qing (1644-1911)</em>. Milan, Genève: 5 continents; Fondation Baur, museé des arts d’Extrême-Orient, 2014.",
            "page_number": "p. 68-71"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bonhams. <em>Fine Chinese Works of Art</em>. San Francisco: Bonhams, June 24, 2014.",
            "page_number": "pp. 92–93, Lot no. 8155 and 8157"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Bonhams. <em>Fine Chinese Works of Art</em>. San Francisco: Bonhams, June 24, 2014.",
            "page_number": "pp. 94–95, Lot no. 8157"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. <em>Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. New York, September 14–15, 2017.",
            "page_number": "pp. 60–63, Lot no. 939"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Feng, Linying 冯林英. <em>Qing dai gong ting fu shi</em> 清代宮廷服饰. Beijing: Xueyuan Publishing House 學苑出版社, 2019.",
            "page_number": "pp. 110–124"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Garrett, Valery M. <em>Chinese Dress: From the Qing Dynasty to the Present Day</em>. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2019.",
            "page_number": "pp. 26–31, 34"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Dien, Albert E. and Keith N. Knapp, ed. <em>The Cambridge History of China, Volume 2: The Six Dynasties, 220-589</em>. Cambridge University Press, 2019. In Twitchett, Denis Crispin, and John King Fairbank. T<em>he Cambridge History of China</em>. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1978."
        },
        {
            "citation": "La Rocca, Donald J. \"Asian Arms and Armour at the Met.\" <em>Arts of Asia </em>v. 49, no. 2 (March-April 2019): 58–69."
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, London. F<em>ine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. May 14, 2019.",
            "page_number": "p. 142, Lot no. 186"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods, London. <em>Fine Chinese ceramics and works of art</em>. May 14, 2019.",
            "page_number": "p. 143, Lot no. 187"
        },
        {
            "citation": "Ludueña, Sara. <em>Late Nineteenth Century Chinese Ceremonial Armor: Context, Conservation and Mounting for Display</em>. MA thesis, SUNY Fashion Institute of Technology, 2020.",
            "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced"
        }
    ],
    "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1918.560.1.j",
    "creditline": "General Income Fund",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-29 08:57:18.900000",
    "imageUrl": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1918.560.1.j/1918.560.1.j_print.jpg",
    "sourceId": 368608,
    "dept": "Chinese Art",
    "coll": "China - Qing Dynasty",
    "med": "Satin weave silk with gold metal thread embroidery; supplementary weft; black velvet; metal (brass?); lined in blue silk; feather",
    "thumbnail_url": null,
    "image_url": null
}

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