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Source Description
Battista Franco was one of Michelangelo’s most devoted followers: his biographer Giorgio Vasari wrote that he drew every figure on the master’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. In Franco’s own works, such as this print, he made new, inventive compositions that emulated Michelangelo without directly copying or quoting his works.<br><br>The print depicts the group of shepherds who visited the Christ child shortly after his birth. Franco used twisting, active poses and emphasized anatomy and musculature, creating distinct groups of figures in the foreground and background. Guided by a host of angels, the shepherds’ twisting bodies, pointing gestures, and directional gazes—mirrored by those of an ass and a cow—offer witness to the miraculous birth. Groups of men conversing in the background offer a more intellectual approach to the miracle, while Joseph gazes calmly and contemplatively from the right.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
300708
label
The Adoration of the Shepherds
core
obj
dtoType
print
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
300708
contentType
print
title
The Adoration of the Shepherds
description
Battista Franco was one of Michelangelo’s most devoted followers: his biographer Giorgio Vasari wrote that he drew every figure on the master’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. In Franco’s own works, such as this print, he made new, inventive compositions that emulated Michelangelo without directly copying or quoting his works.<br><br>The print depicts the group of shepherds who visited the Christ child shortly after his birth. Franco used twisting, active poses and emphasized anatomy and musculature, creating distinct groups of figures in the foreground and background. Guided by a host of angels, the shepherds’ twisting bodies, pointing gestures, and directional gazes—mirrored by those of an ass and a cow—offer witness to the miraculous birth. Groups of men conversing in the background offer a more intellectual approach to the miracle, while Joseph gazes calmly and contemplatively from the right.
date
c. 1552
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79872882
creators
300711
genreSpecific
Print
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Platemark: 37.5 x 51 cm (14 3/4 x 20 1/16 in.)
cul
Italy
accession
2017.107
Source extras
tec
Etching and engraving
tombstone
The Adoration of the Shepherds, c. 1552. Battista Franco (Italian, c. 1510–1561). Etching and engraving; platemark: 37.5 x 51 cm (14 3/4 x 20 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Alma Kroeger Fund, 2017.107
collection
PR - Engraving
inscriptions
inscription
Watermark: anchor in circle (similar to Briquet 523 and 532)
citations
citation
Peters, Emily J. and Wehn, James. “Acquisition Highlights: Prints.” <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 58, no. 2 (March/April 2018): 14-15.
page_number
Reproduced and Mentioned: P. 14
catalogueRaisonne
Bartsch XVI.121.8; Passavant VI, p. 178; Lauder 112, state II/IV
creditline
Alma Kroeger Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:53:50.644000
sourceId
300708
dept
Prints
coll
PR - Engraving
med
Etching and engraving
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
03d62a1efa1e43cc