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Source Description
Tondi, or circular paintings, usually depicted images of the Holy Family or the Virgin and Child, making this example of Christ alone quite rare. Christ is shown at bust-length and looking out at the viewer while carrying the cross on which he will be crucified. The crown of thorns rests on his head while a rope is wrapped around his neck, alluding to the Roman soldiers who dragged him to his place of execution (see, for instance, Giovanni di Paolo’s narrative rendition of the subject at the Walters, 37.489). The frame, which is original, is decorated with an elaborate floral motif and the heads of cherubs, one of the highest orders of angels often represented as disembodied children. As tondi were generally found in domestic interiors, this painting likely served a private devotional function. It was produced in the third decade of the 1500s in the workshop of Garofalo, who ran one of the busiest workshops in Renaissance Ferrara.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
18427
label
Christ Carrying the Cross
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
18427
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Christ Carrying the Cross
description
Tondi, or circular paintings, usually depicted images of the Holy Family or the Virgin and Child, making this example of Christ alone quite rare. Christ is shown at bust-length and looking out at the viewer while carrying the cross on which he will be crucified. The crown of thorns rests on his head while a rope is wrapped around his neck, alluding to the Roman soldiers who dragged him to his place of execution (see, for instance, Giovanni di Paolo’s narrative rendition of the subject at the Walters, 37.489). The frame, which is original, is decorated with an elaborate floral motif and the heads of cherubs, one of the highest orders of angels often represented as disembodied children. As tondi were generally found in domestic interiors, this painting likely served a private devotional function. It was produced in the third decade of the 1500s in the workshop of Garofalo, who ran one of the busiest workshops in Renaissance Ferrara.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [1881 cat: no. 175; 1897 cat: no. 109, as Pinturicchio]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1520 (Renaissance)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
oil paintings (visual works)
panel paintings
tondi
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
50.7
height
51
dimensionsRaw
Visible painted surface H: 19 15/16 x W: 20 1/16 in. (50.7 x 51 cm); Panel H including original engaged frame: 28 3/8 x W: 28 1/4 x D excluding battens: 1/2 in. (72 x 71.7 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
med
oil on wood panel
creator_ids
3782
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
5dba51a580e03779