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Source Description
Extracts from Alfred Jacob Miller’s original text, which accompanied his images of Native Americans, are included below for reference. "In the foreground of the sketch, the principal figure is a female sustaining her child by a fillet around the brow;- this is the mode practiced when she walks. In riding out the child is hung to the saddle bow. When she is engaged in any domestic employment, it is suspended from the branch of a tree, or on the tripod near the lodge. In the backgrund, the inevitable calumet is being smoked,- the violation of a friendship formed by the pipe is deemed infamous among the Indians, and hence it is of the utmost importance to join in this ceremony. It is used on some occasions as a religious observance - by it they declare war & secure peace, invoking the sun and moon as witnesses to their sincerity. It is also sometimes sent on long journeys to parties with whom they wish to form treaties. In all cases it is regarded as a solemn oath and sacred engagement." A.J. Miller, extracted from "The West of Alfred Jacob Miller" (1837).In July 1858 William T. Walters commissioned 200 watercolors at twelve dollars apiece from Baltimore born artist Alfred Jacob Miller. These paintings were each accompanied by a descriptive text, and were delivered in installments over the next twenty-one months and ultimately were bound in three albums. Transcriptions of field-sketches drawn during the 1837 expedition that Miller had undertaken to the annual fur-trader's rendezvous in the Green River Valley (in what is now western Wyoming), these watercolors are a unique record of the closing years of the western fur trade.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
2023
label
Encampment of Indians
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
2023
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Encampment of Indians
description
Extracts from Alfred Jacob Miller’s original text, which accompanied his images of Native Americans, are included below for reference. "In the foreground of the sketch, the principal figure is a female sustaining her child by a fillet around the brow;- this is the mode practiced when she walks. In riding out the child is hung to the saddle bow. When she is engaged in any domestic employment, it is suspended from the branch of a tree, or on the tripod near the lodge. In the backgrund, the inevitable calumet is being smoked,- the violation of a friendship formed by the pipe is deemed infamous among the Indians, and hence it is of the utmost importance to join in this ceremony. It is used on some occasions as a religious observance - by it they declare war & secure peace, invoking the sun and moon as witnesses to their sincerity. It is also sometimes sent on long journeys to parties with whom they wish to form treaties. In all cases it is regarded as a solemn oath and sacred engagement." A.J. Miller, extracted from "The West of Alfred Jacob Miller" (1837).In July 1858 William T. Walters commissioned 200 watercolors at twelve dollars apiece from Baltimore born artist Alfred Jacob Miller. These paintings were each accompanied by a descriptive text, and were delivered in installments over the next twenty-one months and ultimately were bound in three albums. Transcriptions of field-sketches drawn during the 1837 expedition that Miller had undertaken to the annual fur-trader's rendezvous in the Green River Valley (in what is now western Wyoming), these watercolors are a unique record of the closing years of the western fur trade.
provenance
William T. Walters, Baltimore, 1858-1860, by commission; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1858-1860
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
watercolors (paintings)
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
21.9
height
30
dimensionsRaw
H: 8 5/8 x W: 11 13/16 in. (21.9 x 30 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Monogram] Lower center: AJM
med
watercolor on paper
creator_ids
4486
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
9186bfa5e6e7dd12
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
b6e93ca0e390a582
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
db3c34ee8f863504
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no