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Source Description
This extremely important masterpiece is one of the earliest paintings of the Netherlandish school. The style suggests that the artist came from Guelders, in the northern Netherlands, as did the famous Limbourg brothers, who settled in Paris. The overall theme of the six scenes--Annunciation, Nativity, Crucifixion, Resurrection, Baptism, Saint Christopher--is the divinity of Christ and the certainty of salvation. It is one of the earliest works where we find evidence of oil paint, a medium that, through its translucency, helps to bring out the richness and vibrancy of details from nature, such as the fish swimming in the Jordan River. The realism for which 15th-century Northern European painting is known is evident in the close attention paid to describing nature with such detail. This Baptism scene is an outer wing of a small, folding altarpiece of which one half (including the Annunciation and Calvary) belongs to the Walters and the other (the Nativity, Resurrection, Saint Christopher) to the Museum Meyer van den Bergh, Antwerp. The altarpiece can be traced back to the Carthusian monastery of Champmol near Dijon, France, founded by Philip the Bold (1342-1404), Duke of Burgundy, and surely was made for Philip to take on his travels.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
25676
label
Two Panels depicting the Annunciation, Baptism of Christ and Crucifixion from the Antwerp-Baltimore Quadriptych
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
25676
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Two Panels depicting the Annunciation, Baptism of Christ and Crucifixion from the Antwerp-Baltimore Quadriptych
description
This extremely important masterpiece is one of the earliest paintings of the Netherlandish school. The style suggests that the artist came from Guelders, in the northern Netherlands, as did the famous Limbourg brothers, who settled in Paris. The overall theme of the six scenes--Annunciation, Nativity, Crucifixion, Resurrection, Baptism, Saint Christopher--is the divinity of Christ and the certainty of salvation. It is one of the earliest works where we find evidence of oil paint, a medium that, through its translucency, helps to bring out the richness and vibrancy of details from nature, such as the fish swimming in the Jordan River. The realism for which 15th-century Northern European painting is known is evident in the close attention paid to describing nature with such detail. This Baptism scene is an outer wing of a small, folding altarpiece of which one half (including the Annunciation and Calvary) belongs to the Walters and the other (the Nativity, Resurrection, Saint Christopher) to the Museum Meyer van den Bergh, Antwerp. The altarpiece can be traced back to the Carthusian monastery of Champmol near Dijon, France, founded by Philip the Bold (1342-1404), Duke of Burgundy, and surely was made for Philip to take on his travels.
provenance
The Chartreuse de Champmol, until 1772-1774 (?); Louis XV, King of France, Paris and Versailles [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Cardinal Charles Antoine de la Roche-Aymon, Château de Champigny-les-Vitraux [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Charles Guillaume de la Roche-Aymon (d. 1851) [date of acquisition unknown], by inheritance; Cuvillier, Niort, Deux Sèvres, prior to 1904, by purchase; Arnold Seligmann, Rey and Co., Paris [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Henry Walters, New York, 1919, by purchase; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritence; Sale, New York, 1939; Walters Art Museum, 1939, by purchase.
date
ca. 1400 (Late Medieval)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
altarpieces
paintings
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
37.2
height
26.5
depth
2
dimensionsRaw
Annunciation/Baptism panel framed H: 14 5/8 x W: 10 7/16 x D: 13/16 in. (37.2 x 26.5 x 2 cm); Annunciation image H: 12 11/16 x 8 5/16 in. (32.2 x 21.1 cm); Baptism image H: 12 3/4 x W: 8 5/16 in. (32.4 x 21.1 cm); Crucifixion panel framed H: 14 9/16 x W: 10 1/4 x D: 7/8 in. (37 x 26 x 2.2 cm); Crucifixion image H: 12 11/16 x 8 1/4 in. (32.2 x 21 cm)
style
Gothic
Source extras
cul
Burgundian
med
oil and tempera (?) with gold leaf on panel
creator_ids
15361
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
13
2064
2564
2628
3046
3132
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
860e0fbef88f475f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
bbfd903a5de52d46
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
c42e7df9e0574e63
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no