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Source Description
In this altarpiece, Christ places a crown upon the head of his kneeling mother, the Virgin Mary, an act symbolic of their status as King and Queen of Heaven. The golden circle surrounding the two has been engraved with different designs representing the music of the heavenly spheres (the movement of the planets was believed to produce harmonies that could not be heard by humans). Around the circle is a host of worshiping angels; below are (from left to right) Saints John the Baptist, Augustine, his mother Monica, and Nicholas of Bari. At the bottom of the panel two angels adore a painted tabernacle depicting the Crucifixion. This section was cut and hinged to provide a recess in the altarpiece that may have housed the consecrated Host for use in the Mass.Neri di Bicci operated one of the most successful workshops in Renaissance Florence. He inherited his enterprise from his father, Bicci di Lorenzo (1373-1452), and grandfather, Lorenzo di Bicci (ca. 1350-1427), and recorded all of the workshop’s activities in a diary called the “Ricordanze.” This diary miraculously survives for the years between 1453 and 1475 and provides a remarkable glimpse into the world of a typical Renaissance workshop. Since this painting is not mentioned in the diary it presumably dates after 1475. The composition is close to another "Coronation of the Virgin" by artist in the church of San Giovannino dei Cavalieri in Florence, documented to 1488.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
35571
label
The Coronation of the Virgin with Angels and Four Saints
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
35571
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
The Coronation of the Virgin with Angels and Four Saints
description
In this altarpiece, Christ places a crown upon the head of his kneeling mother, the Virgin Mary, an act symbolic of their status as King and Queen of Heaven. The golden circle surrounding the two has been engraved with different designs representing the music of the heavenly spheres (the movement of the planets was believed to produce harmonies that could not be heard by humans). Around the circle is a host of worshiping angels; below are (from left to right) Saints John the Baptist, Augustine, his mother Monica, and Nicholas of Bari. At the bottom of the panel two angels adore a painted tabernacle depicting the Crucifixion. This section was cut and hinged to provide a recess in the altarpiece that may have housed the consecrated Host for use in the Mass.Neri di Bicci operated one of the most successful workshops in Renaissance Florence. He inherited his enterprise from his father, Bicci di Lorenzo (1373-1452), and grandfather, Lorenzo di Bicci (ca. 1350-1427), and recorded all of the workshop’s activities in a diary called the “Ricordanze.” This diary miraculously survives for the years between 1453 and 1475 and provides a remarkable glimpse into the world of a typical Renaissance workshop. Since this painting is not mentioned in the diary it presumably dates after 1475. The composition is close to another "Coronation of the Virgin" by artist in the church of San Giovannino dei Cavalieri in Florence, documented to 1488.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome, prior to 1897 [mode of acquisition unknown] [1897 catalogue: no. 92, as Neri di Bicci]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
probably after 1475 (Renaissance)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
panel paintings
altarpieces
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
205.7
height
201.6
depth
3.2
dimensionsRaw
Painted surface H: 81 x W: 79 3/8 x D: 1 1/4 in. (205.7 x 201.6 x 3.2 cm); Framed H: 84 3/4 x W: 85 x D: 8 in. (215.3 x 215.9 x 20.3 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Transcription] In scroll held by John the Baptist: ECCE. AGNIVS.
med
tempera and gold leaf on wood panel
creator_ids
3452
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
a63b4714c7f80d8f