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Source Description

The paired holes along the outer edge of the right panel indicate that this painting was originally a triptych, now missing its right panel. What is seen here as a right wing is standard iconography for central panels, combining a Virgin and Child based on the Santa Maria Maggiore icon with Christ Teaching the Apostles. Although the Anastasis and the Crucifixion typically flank the central panel, here they appear together on the left wing with other scenes. The details in this wing stress the Virgin's participation in Christ's Passion, thereby providing a moving counterpoint to the central panel where Mary appears with her infant son. The density of the icon's pictorial program suggests that the missing panel also featured an extensive narrative. Because the left wing ends with the Last Judgment, it seems likely that the right wing opened with early scenes from the life of Christ, such as the Nativity, and concluded with Passion scenes that preceded the Crucifixion. The painter's exuberant sense of color is characteristic of early Gondarine painting, appearing in both icons and works on parchment. The alternating horizontal and vertical bands of color connect this painting to works produced in the region of Lasta.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4854
label
Diptych with Virgin and Child Flanked by Archangels; Scenes from the Lives of Christ and the Virgin, and Saints
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
4854
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Diptych with Virgin and Child Flanked by Archangels; Scenes from the Lives of Christ and the Virgin, and Saints
description
The paired holes along the outer edge of the right panel indicate that this painting was originally a triptych, now missing its right panel. What is seen here as a right wing is standard iconography for central panels, combining a Virgin and Child based on the Santa Maria Maggiore icon with Christ Teaching the Apostles. Although the Anastasis and the Crucifixion typically flank the central panel, here they appear together on the left wing with other scenes. The details in this wing stress the Virgin's participation in Christ's Passion, thereby providing a moving counterpoint to the central panel where Mary appears with her infant son. The density of the icon's pictorial program suggests that the missing panel also featured an extensive narrative. Because the left wing ends with the Last Judgment, it seems likely that the right wing opened with early scenes from the life of Christ, such as the Nativity, and concluded with Passion scenes that preceded the Crucifixion. The painter's exuberant sense of color is characteristic of early Gondarine painting, appearing in both icons and works on parchment. The alternating horizontal and vertical bands of color connect this painting to works produced in the region of Lasta.
provenance
Knopfelmacher Collection, New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [Knopfelmacher 12]; William Wright Gallery, New York [date and mode of acquistion unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1996, by purchase.
date
late 17th-early 18th century (Early Gondarine)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
diptychs
panels
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
52.1
height
51.9
dimensionsRaw
H: 20 1/2 x W: 20 7/16 in. (52.1 x 51.9 cm); Left panel H: 20 1/2 x W: 10 1/4 in. (52.07 x 26.03 cm); Right panel H: 20 1/2 x W: 10 3/16 in. (52.07 x 25.87 cm)
Source extras
cul
Christian Highland Ethiopian
med
tempera on panel
creator_ids
6264
collection_ids
ETH
exhibition_ids
1958
955
246
2752
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
196383bbd6387d33
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
6d22a5d32714a9f8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no