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Source Description

The brilliant, jewel-like surfaces of this small folding triptych (three panels hinged together) are characteristic of painting in enamel on copper which was a specialty of Limoges. The vibrancy and surface richness possible with this technique made it attractive for decorating personal objects. They had to be fairly small because of the relatively small sheets of copper then available. Pénicaud was a great enamelist and the founder of a successful workshop carried on by his heirs. Like many contemporary enamelists, however, he did not compose the religious images he executed. This scene is based on a woodcut published in Paris in 1505. The French woodcut was, in turn, derived from a German engraving. Originality was not as important then as it is today; what mattered most was the quality of the product. This exquisite triptych was clearly held in high esteem as it was the model for several others.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
11396
label
Triptych with Crucifixion
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
11396
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Triptych with Crucifixion
description
The brilliant, jewel-like surfaces of this small folding triptych (three panels hinged together) are characteristic of painting in enamel on copper which was a specialty of Limoges. The vibrancy and surface richness possible with this technique made it attractive for decorating personal objects. They had to be fairly small because of the relatively small sheets of copper then available. Pénicaud was a great enamelist and the founder of a successful workshop carried on by his heirs. Like many contemporary enamelists, however, he did not compose the religious images he executed. This scene is based on a woodcut published in Paris in 1505. The French woodcut was, in turn, derived from a German engraving. Originality was not as important then as it is today; what mattered most was the quality of the product. This exquisite triptych was clearly held in high esteem as it was the model for several others.
provenance
P. Morgan Collection; Arnold Seligmann, Rey & Co.; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1922 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1495-1525 (Early Modern)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Mosaics & Cosmati
triptychs
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
34
height
51.5
depth
2.2
dimensionsRaw
framed: 13 3/8 x 20 1/4 x 7/8 in. (34 x 51.5 x 2.2 cm); plan view: 17 1/2 x 5 1/4 in. (44.5 x 13.4 cm)
Source extras
cul
French
style
Renaissance
med
painted and gilded enamel on copper
creator_ids
7473
collection_ids
MED
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
b9098a440e194bde
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
f71babe2cfa3d8e5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no