Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 6 pages
obj
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Source Description

This carved scene features a seated deity, possibly Nergal, facing a standing worshipper with an interceding goddess standing behind him. The worshipper, identified as a scribe named Inzuzu, has his hands clasped, while the goddess has both hands raised. There is an eight-pointed star with a crescent between the worshipper and seated deity. A cuneiform inscription in three registers is incorporated into the scene. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
12666
label
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
12666
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and Inscription
description
This carved scene features a seated deity, possibly Nergal, facing a standing worshipper with an interceding goddess standing behind him. The worshipper, identified as a scribe named Inzuzu, has his hands clasped, while the goddess has both hands raised. There is an eight-pointed star with a crescent between the worshipper and seated deity. A cuneiform inscription in three registers is incorporated into the scene. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, London, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Carmichael sale, Sotheby's, London, June 1926, p. 39, no. 355 (526); Dikran Kelekian, New York and Paris, 1926, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1926, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
21st-20th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.2
height
1.1
depth
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 7/8 x W: 7/16 x Diam: 7/16 in. (2.2 x 1.1 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Sumerian] in-zu-zu / dub-sar dumu a-ag-ga?-na / ARAD2 {d}ne3-eri11-gal [https://cdli.ucla.edu/P272844][Translation] Inzuzu / the scribe
son of Aggan(a) / servant of Nergal
med
lapis lazuli
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
c3e55eb9467bdaea
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
200ce81582dbdc43
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
2ecb69e09712de4b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
ba25c46b62829aab
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
2b1342a85d920c04
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
94a5c5c570728d9e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no