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Source Description
Homer does not describe the physical appearance of the Sirens, but their tantalizing beauty and alluring song captured the interest of commentators throughout antiquity. The Sirens are depicted as composite creatures as early as the 8th century BC, a motif perhaps derived from Egyptian sources. The earliest types, such as those seen here, are shown simply with women's heads and birds' bodies, without arms or hands. Sirens occur not only in narrative scenes with Odysseus and his men, but also as decorative motifs (as do sphinxes); during the Classical period they come to have associations with funerary iconography. The two-handled vase shown here is a type of kylix known as an eye cup, which would resemble a mask when raised to the lips during the symposium. The simple, black-slip interior reveals several small holes around the handles that were used for repairs in antiquity. On the exterior, a similar composition dominates each side of the vase in a single band. Between two large eyes stands a siren; on one side, the siren faces frontally to the right, on the other side, she turns her head, looking back. Their full wings are simply drawn, with bands of added red pigment. Beneath their feet runs a simple ground line of black glaze. Above each siren are traces of an inscription, perhaps the signature of the potter or painter, though it is no longer readable.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
16991
label
Kylix with Sirens
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
16991
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Kylix with Sirens
description
Homer does not describe the physical appearance of the Sirens, but their tantalizing beauty and alluring song captured the interest of commentators throughout antiquity. The Sirens are depicted as composite creatures as early as the 8th century BC, a motif perhaps derived from Egyptian sources. The earliest types, such as those seen here, are shown simply with women's heads and birds' bodies, without arms or hands. Sirens occur not only in narrative scenes with Odysseus and his men, but also as decorative motifs (as do sphinxes); during the Classical period they come to have associations with funerary iconography. The two-handled vase shown here is a type of kylix known as an eye cup, which would resemble a mask when raised to the lips during the symposium. The simple, black-slip interior reveals several small holes around the handles that were used for repairs in antiquity. On the exterior, a similar composition dominates each side of the vase in a single band. Between two large eyes stands a siren; on one side, the siren faces frontally to the right, on the other side, she turns her head, looking back. Their full wings are simply drawn, with bands of added red pigment. Beneath their feet runs a simple ground line of black glaze. Above each siren are traces of an inscription, perhaps the signature of the potter or painter, though it is no longer readable.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome, before 1897 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
6th century BCE (Archaic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
kylikes
vases
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
11.5
height
30
depth
23
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 1/2 x W: 11 13/16 x Diam at rim: 9 1/16 in. (11.5 x 30 x 23 cm)
Source extras
cul
Greek
style
Attic
med
terracotta, wheel made; black figure
creator_ids
6256
collection_ids
GRC
exhibition_ids
2089
2177
2121
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
448262ad57647733
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
dd8d19917d6c1e7f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
938f4c5377f9986a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
bf3021c360bb83fa
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no