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Source Description
This blue faience figurine is in the shape of a walking hippopotamus, although its legs have been removed. The painted black lotus buds and aquatic plants on its back evoke the hippopotamus’s Nile environment. A hippopotamus’s back rising out of the surface of the water evoked the first mound of creation from which the sun god emerged and life began. Lotus buds, too, were connected with creation and renewal, and thus this figurine was probably associated with rebirth and regeneration. Blue faience hippopotamuses were popular in burials of the Middle Kingdom through the Second Intermediate Period and could assist the deceased in the process of rebirth. The legs of this hippo were deliberately removed in ancient times to safeguard the deceased. The power of this creature was so great that preventative measures had to be taken to ensure it did not attack the deceased in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians saw hippopotamuses as multifaceted, almost contradictory creatures. They were feared for their power and violence but also worshipped for their protection and strength. Hippopotamuses were associated with Taweret, the nurturing goddess who protected women and children, and Seth, the powerful god of disorder and violence.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
21669
label
Hippopotamus with Aquatic Flower Decoration
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
21669
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Hippopotamus with Aquatic Flower Decoration
description
This blue faience figurine is in the shape of a walking hippopotamus, although its legs have been removed. The painted black lotus buds and aquatic plants on its back evoke the hippopotamus’s Nile environment. A hippopotamus’s back rising out of the surface of the water evoked the first mound of creation from which the sun god emerged and life began. Lotus buds, too, were connected with creation and renewal, and thus this figurine was probably associated with rebirth and regeneration. Blue faience hippopotamuses were popular in burials of the Middle Kingdom through the Second Intermediate Period and could assist the deceased in the process of rebirth. The legs of this hippo were deliberately removed in ancient times to safeguard the deceased. The power of this creature was so great that preventative measures had to be taken to ensure it did not attack the deceased in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians saw hippopotamuses as multifaceted, almost contradictory creatures. They were feared for their power and violence but also worshipped for their protection and strength. Hippopotamuses were associated with Taweret, the nurturing goddess who protected women and children, and Seth, the powerful god of disorder and violence.
provenance
Rev. William MacGregor, Tamworth, Staffordshire, by 1898; Sale, Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, London, June 26-29 and July 4-6, 1922, no. 261; Dikran Kelekian, Paris and New York, 1922, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1923, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1991-1550 BCE (Middle Kingdom-Second Intermediate Period)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
figurines
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
4.8
height
14
depth
7.3
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 7/8 × W: 5 1/2 × D: 2 7/8 in. (4.76 × 13.97 × 7.3 cm)
Source extras
cul
Egyptian
dynasty
12th-17th Dynasty
med
Egyptian faience with blue glaze
creator_ids
6182
collection_ids
EGY
exhibition_ids
3693
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
6d7d7a27cf24bfd8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
b53791fb79bace04
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
967081cd5fed4a0d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
f785e41870f74706
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
4836e4deddeb1f26
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
877b6d02a72fd362
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no