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Source Description
Cistae were containers used to safeguard precious objects, including mirrors, perfume flasks, and cosmetics. A particular type of cista was made during the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE in Praeneste, a site in Latium (the region around Rome) that was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The elaborately engraved scenes are thought to imitate famous, but now lost, Greek wall-paintings. The ancient metalworker often pressed a white substance into the engraved lines in order to accentuate the decoration. The handles commonly take the form of human figures. Many artists in other early Italian cultures similarly incorporated figures of humans in functional objects. A scene of warriors assembled within a large palace or hall is a common decoration on cistae. On the front, at left are two running figures carrying shields; an eagle flies over the left figure. Three helmeted warriors appear to the right. On the back is a seated young man, his armor gathered around him and a horse at ready nearby. A satyr and a maenad with their arms intertwined form the lid's handle. The vessel's feet have the four toes of a lion but are shaped like a bird's claws; each is topped by winged youth.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
28925
label
Cista Depicting an Assembly of Warriors
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
28925
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cista Depicting an Assembly of Warriors
description
Cistae were containers used to safeguard precious objects, including mirrors, perfume flasks, and cosmetics. A particular type of cista was made during the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE in Praeneste, a site in Latium (the region around Rome) that was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The elaborately engraved scenes are thought to imitate famous, but now lost, Greek wall-paintings. The ancient metalworker often pressed a white substance into the engraved lines in order to accentuate the decoration. The handles commonly take the form of human figures. Many artists in other early Italian cultures similarly incorporated figures of humans in functional objects. A scene of warriors assembled within a large palace or hall is a common decoration on cistae. On the front, at left are two running figures carrying shields; an eagle flies over the left figure. Three helmeted warriors appear to the right. On the back is a seated young man, his armor gathered around him and a horse at ready nearby. A satyr and a maenad with their arms intertwined form the lid's handle. The vessel's feet have the four toes of a lion but are shaped like a bird's claws; each is topped by winged youth.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
4th-3rd century BCE (Late Classical-Hellenistic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Metal
cistae (toiletry containers)
covers
vessels
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
41
height
24.5
dimensionsRaw
H: 16 1/8 x Diam: 9 5/8 in. (41 x 24.5 cm); Cylinder H with out legs: 9 5/8 in. (24.4 cm); H without Lid: 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Praenestine
med
bronze
creator_ids
6291
collection_ids
ROM
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
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e7cbcd8e2c92931d
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hasDescription
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seq
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type
photo
mediaId
96d619d4fb4e96d3
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no
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seq
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type
photo
mediaId
468816e0755b5cd9
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type
photo
mediaId
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no
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seq
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type
photo
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seq
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type
photo
mediaId
366a773b7e94defb
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no
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no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
9a02357b4c5772d9
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no