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This is a rare, experimental combination of body armor (shield) and a weapon (matchlock gun). The gunsmith Giovanni Battista of Ravenna proposed this gun shield to King Henry VIII of England in 1544. Interested in technology, the king had 100 made for his bodyguards.As a firearm, it was too heavy to aim unless rested on a support and was rejected for use. However, in the late 1600s, 66 were still kept in the royal armory, perhaps as curiosities. Technological hybrids were appreciated as attempts to do two things at once.Lock mechanisms for firing guns were made by smiths who made locks for doors or chests. A door lock by Henry VIII's master locksmith is in the Collector's Study.

Page data

Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
0d2f5b4aa859aa96
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
29199
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "29199",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/51.1414",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Gun Shield",
    "description": "This is a rare, experimental combination of body armor (shield) and a weapon (matchlock gun). The gunsmith Giovanni Battista of Ravenna proposed this gun shield to King Henry VIII of England in 1544. Interested in technology, the king had 100 made for his bodyguards.As a firearm, it was too heavy to aim unless rested on a support and was rejected for use. However, in the late 1600s, 66 were still kept in the royal armory, perhaps as curiosities. Technological hybrids were appreciated as attempts to do two things at once.Lock mechanisms for firing guns were made by smiths who made locks for doors or chests. A door lock by Henry VIII's master locksmith is in the Collector's Study.",
    "provenance": "Armory at the Tower of London; John Beardmore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Beardmore Sale, London, 1921, lot 17; Walters Art Museum, 1981, by gift [purchased through a fund donated by Joseph Kindig, Jr.'s three children].",
    "date": "1545-1550 (Renaissance)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/51.1414",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
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    "imageCount": 1,
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    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
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            "height": 46.5
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "11 7/8 x 18 5/16 in. (30.1 x 46.5 cm) (d. x diam.)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "29199",
    "label": "Gun Shield",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/51.1414"
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Document source metadata
{
    "id": "29199",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/51.1414",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Gun Shield",
    "description": "This is a rare, experimental combination of body armor (shield) and a weapon (matchlock gun). The gunsmith Giovanni Battista of Ravenna proposed this gun shield to King Henry VIII of England in 1544. Interested in technology, the king had 100 made for his bodyguards.As a firearm, it was too heavy to aim unless rested on a support and was rejected for use. However, in the late 1600s, 66 were still kept in the royal armory, perhaps as curiosities. Technological hybrids were appreciated as attempts to do two things at once.Lock mechanisms for firing guns were made by smiths who made locks for doors or chests. A door lock by Henry VIII's master locksmith is in the Collector's Study.",
    "provenance": "Armory at the Tower of London; John Beardmore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Beardmore Sale, London, 1921, lot 17; Walters Art Museum, 1981, by gift [purchased through a fund donated by Joseph Kindig, Jr.'s three children].",
    "date": "1545-1550 (Renaissance)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/51.1414",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Arms & Armor",
        "shields",
        "guns"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL9_51.1414_Fnt_BW_C81.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL9_51.1414_Fnt_BW_C81.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL9_51.1414_Fnt_BW_C81.jpg",
    "imageCount": 1,
    "pageCount": 1,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
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        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "11 7/8 x 18 5/16 in. (30.1 x 46.5 cm) (d. x diam.)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "med": "steel, iron, wood, leather, fabric",
    "creator_ids": [
        "4186",
        "6197"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "ARM",
        "BAR"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": []
}
Page context
{
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    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PL9_51.1414_Fnt_BW_C81.jpg",
    "mediaId": "0d2f5b4aa859aa96"
}