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Source Description
In this full page portrait, John the Evangelist is depicted as having already copied John 1:1-2. It is a leaf from a large Ethiopian Gospel Book that was made in the first half of the sixteenth century and is written in Gǝ‛ǝz, the traditional liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Containing eleven full-page miniatures, six canon tables, and five elaborately ornamented ḥarägs, or headpieces, this manuscript represents the golden age of what has been termed the Gunda Gunde style, named after a monastery in the district of Agame. The Gunda Gunde style is characterized by bold blocks of color defined by detailed and often delicate linear motifs. Figures are highly stylized and expressive, while the accompanying canon tables and ḥarägs are filled with intricate interlace and geometric forms. The manuscript is exceptionally well preserved, and is an excellent and rare example of Ethiopian illumination from one of its important artistic centers.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
2933
label
Leaf from Ethiopian Gospels: Portrait of the Evangelist John
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
2933
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Leaf from Ethiopian Gospels: Portrait of the Evangelist John
description
In this full page portrait, John the Evangelist is depicted as having already copied John 1:1-2. It is a leaf from a large Ethiopian Gospel Book that was made in the first half of the sixteenth century and is written in Gǝ‛ǝz, the traditional liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Containing eleven full-page miniatures, six canon tables, and five elaborately ornamented ḥarägs, or headpieces, this manuscript represents the golden age of what has been termed the Gunda Gunde style, named after a monastery in the district of Agame. The Gunda Gunde style is characterized by bold blocks of color defined by detailed and often delicate linear motifs. Figures are highly stylized and expressive, while the accompanying canon tables and ḥarägs are filled with intricate interlace and geometric forms. The manuscript is exceptionally well preserved, and is an excellent and rare example of Ethiopian illumination from one of its important artistic centers.
provenance
Monastery at Gunda Gunde, northeastern Ethiopia, early- to mid- sixteenth century; Church of Mädhane Aläm at Mäjate, Ethiopia, 1892-1893 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Private collection, France, prior to 1973 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Sam Fogg, London [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1998, by purchase.
date
1st half 16th century (Stephanite)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
illuminated manuscripts
folios (leaves)
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
30.2
height
25
dimensionsRaw
H: 11 7/8 x W: 9 13/16 in. (30.2 x 25 cm)
Source extras
cul
Christian Highland Ethiopian
style
Gunda Gunde
med
ink and paint on heavy, thick parchment
creator_ids
6264
collection_ids
MSS
BYZ
exhibition_ids
3091
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
ccc0e40d98e059ad
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
dd6754e08a72ada2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
0a133860701b22d6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no