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Source Description
Cyprus produced cylinder seals only during the late 2nd millennium BCE. These seals combine Syrian and Mesopotamian imagery in a uniquely Cypriot fashion. This seal shows two nude female figures squatting on stools with their legs spread and bent, perhaps in childbirth. Each holds flowers in both hands, a symbol of fertility. Between them stands another figure, perhaps a childbirth goddess. A horned goat stands by, leaping on its hind legs. The image is uniquely Cypriot. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
30332
label
Cylinder Seal with Nude Goddesses and a Goat
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
30332
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Nude Goddesses and a Goat
description
Cyprus produced cylinder seals only during the late 2nd millennium BCE. These seals combine Syrian and Mesopotamian imagery in a uniquely Cypriot fashion. This seal shows two nude female figures squatting on stools with their legs spread and bent, perhaps in childbirth. Each holds flowers in both hands, a symbol of fertility. Between them stands another figure, perhaps a childbirth goddess. A horned goat stands by, leaping on its hind legs. The image is uniquely Cypriot. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1924, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
14th-mid 12th century BCE (Late Cypriot)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.5
height
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 x Diam: 7/16 in. (2.5 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Cypriot
med
hematite with gold
creator_ids
6485
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
38028a964492e0d0
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
820518a492a4a279
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
c24afe3779270da2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
6259004fa3ef0e18
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
5bded45adc6fc254
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
cbb14d0557fa5313
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
c5c43497bedec314
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no