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From the 15th century, lacquer was used primarily for bookbinding in Iran. From the 17th century onward, however, it became the primary medium for the pen box. A massively popular item, the lacquer pen box served as the vehicle for the dissemination of new styles, in particular, farangi-sazi (the Europeanized style) characterized by the integration of Western motifs and pictorial techniques. European landscape scenes, as seen on the object's side, were of great interest in Iran and a frequent motif on pen boxes.

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
5731f9e29681148a
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
37654
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "37654",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/67.7",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Pen Box with Battle Scenes and Pastoral Scenes",
    "description": "From the 15th century, lacquer was used primarily for bookbinding in Iran. From the 17th century onward, however, it became the primary medium for the pen box. A massively popular item, the lacquer pen box served as the vehicle for the dissemination of new styles, in particular, farangi-sazi (the Europeanized style) characterized by the integration of Western motifs and pictorial techniques. European landscape scenes, as seen on the object's side, were of great interest in Iran and a frequent motif on pen boxes.",
    "provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "19th century (Qajar)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/67.7",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Lacquer & Inlay",
        "pen boxes",
        "lids"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "imageCount": 5,
    "pageCount": 5,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 4.8,
            "height": 25.7,
            "depth": 5.6
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "Box with cover H: 1 7/8 × W: 10 1/8 × D: 2 3/16 in. (4.8 × 25.7 × 5.6 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "37654",
    "label": "Pen Box with Battle Scenes and Pastoral Scenes",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/67.7"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "37654",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/67.7",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Pen Box with Battle Scenes and Pastoral Scenes",
    "description": "From the 15th century, lacquer was used primarily for bookbinding in Iran. From the 17th century onward, however, it became the primary medium for the pen box. A massively popular item, the lacquer pen box served as the vehicle for the dissemination of new styles, in particular, farangi-sazi (the Europeanized style) characterized by the integration of Western motifs and pictorial techniques. European landscape scenes, as seen on the object's side, were of great interest in Iran and a frequent motif on pen boxes.",
    "provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "19th century (Qajar)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/67.7",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Lacquer & Inlay",
        "pen boxes",
        "lids"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_67.7_Top_DD_T11.jpg",
    "imageCount": 5,
    "pageCount": 5,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 4.8,
            "height": 25.7,
            "depth": 5.6
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "Box with cover H: 1 7/8 × W: 10 1/8 × D: 2 3/16 in. (4.8 × 25.7 × 5.6 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "dynasty": "Qajar Dynasty",
    "med": "papier mâché with paint, gilding, and varnished lacquer",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6747"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "ISL"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": [
        "2759",
        "3334"
    ]
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PS1_67.7_Back_DD_T11.jpg",
    "mediaId": "5731f9e29681148a"
}