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Source Description
The depicted scene features an ascending sun deity, possibly Shamash, standing with his foot on a mountain. He wears a long robe and holds a dagger. A worshipper faces the and wears a long, tufted robe. An interceding goddess follows the worshippers, hands raising. The field between the standing deity and the worshipper includes an inverted crescent. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
38493
label
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
38493
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
description
The depicted scene features an ascending sun deity, possibly Shamash, standing with his foot on a mountain. He wears a long robe and holds a dagger. A worshipper faces the and wears a long, tufted robe. An interceding goddess follows the worshippers, hands raising. The field between the standing deity and the worshipper includes an inverted crescent. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1970-1670 BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.8
height
1.5
depth
1.6
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 1/8 x W: 9/16 x Diam: 5/8 in. (2.8 x 1.5 x 1.6 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. isz-me-{d}suen 2. _dumu_ ARAD2-{d}suen 3. _ARAD2_ sza {d}suen [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272846]
med
hematite
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
d2024f295fab8a0a
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
763a39cc897df9f3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
70808058389b3344
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
c31d21f4d6fe2ecf
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
7d1656d962728e0d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
8df46ff296228e84
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no