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Source Description

Carved and polished stone 'mortars,' carved as stylized felines or birds, are a well-known category of a poorly known Chorrera culture that flourished on the east coast of Ecuador from 1500-300 BC. Many, such as this example, are carved of green stone, likely due to the association of the color with fertility. This rather abstracted feline mortar represents a jaguar, the prototypical, potent, altar-ego of shamans throughout Middle America. Works such as this one are thought to have served as ritual mortars for the preparation of hallucinogenic snuffs, to be inhaled by shamans to facilitate their interaction with the spirit realm. Although this vessel exhibits some fine scratches within the bowl, it does not seem to have received extensive use. It is possible that this particularly elegant version was created specifically for mortuary internment- it may have thus been used a single time, containing freshly prepared snuff for a deceased shaman to take with him into the spirit realm.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4191
label
Jaguar Mortar
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
4191
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Jaguar Mortar
description
Carved and polished stone 'mortars,' carved as stylized felines or birds, are a well-known category of a poorly known Chorrera culture that flourished on the east coast of Ecuador from 1500-300 BC. Many, such as this example, are carved of green stone, likely due to the association of the color with fertility. This rather abstracted feline mortar represents a jaguar, the prototypical, potent, altar-ego of shamans throughout Middle America. Works such as this one are thought to have served as ritual mortars for the preparation of hallucinogenic snuffs, to be inhaled by shamans to facilitate their interaction with the spirit realm. Although this vessel exhibits some fine scratches within the bowl, it does not seem to have received extensive use. It is possible that this particularly elegant version was created specifically for mortuary internment- it may have thus been used a single time, containing freshly prepared snuff for a deceased shaman to take with him into the spirit realm.
provenance
Private collection, New Jersey, prior to June 2006; Austen-Stokes Ancient Americas Foundation [John Stokes as agent], June 8, 2006, by purchase [Arte Primitivo, New York, as agent]; Walters Art Museum, 2007, by gift.
date
1500-300 BC (Late Formative)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Stone
bowls (vessels)
mortars
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
11.7
height
9.8
depth
26
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 5/8 × W: 3 7/8 × L: 10 1/4 in. (11.7 × 9.8 × 26 cm)
Source extras
cul
Chorrera
style
Chorrera
med
green stone
creator_ids
21326
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
c22d63d9959cc561