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Source Description

This elaborate incense burner unites a Teotihuacan ritual object with a Maya mythological narrative. It features a supernatural being, perhaps a deified ancestor, emerging from a large shell that symbolizes the entrance into the watery underworld. The figure grasps the edge of the shell with his left hand to aid his emergence into the human realm. He wears a three-strand necklace of round beads; a smaller version of the shell from which he rises dangles on his chest. His upper arms, too, are adorned with one shell each, and double strands of small beads decorate each wrist. The yellow paint of his jewelry may indicate that all were fashioned from shell. The narrative lid sits atop a base embellished with the trapezoidal nose adornment typical of the Teotihuacan elite, and large earflares are attached to each flange at the base's sides. Together these imply an adorned head, perhaps functioning as a personified representation of the earth. The base held the burning coals and incense, the smoke rising into the lid and issuing from large holes at either end of the shell. A thermoluminescence (TL) date analysis of three samples from this incense burner reveals it has been fired within the last 100 years. This could be the result of refiring the object to mask restoration work or it could indicate a piece made recently.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
80347
label
Incense Burner
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
80347
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Incense Burner
description
This elaborate incense burner unites a Teotihuacan ritual object with a Maya mythological narrative. It features a supernatural being, perhaps a deified ancestor, emerging from a large shell that symbolizes the entrance into the watery underworld. The figure grasps the edge of the shell with his left hand to aid his emergence into the human realm. He wears a three-strand necklace of round beads; a smaller version of the shell from which he rises dangles on his chest. His upper arms, too, are adorned with one shell each, and double strands of small beads decorate each wrist. The yellow paint of his jewelry may indicate that all were fashioned from shell. The narrative lid sits atop a base embellished with the trapezoidal nose adornment typical of the Teotihuacan elite, and large earflares are attached to each flange at the base's sides. Together these imply an adorned head, perhaps functioning as a personified representation of the earth. The base held the burning coals and incense, the smoke rising into the lid and issuing from large holes at either end of the shell. A thermoluminescence (TL) date analysis of three samples from this incense burner reveals it has been fired within the last 100 years. This could be the result of refiring the object to mask restoration work or it could indicate a piece made recently.
provenance
Private collection, Indiana; Ron Messick Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico; purchased by John G. Bourne, Sante Fe, 2000; given to John G. Bourne Foundation, 2000 [1]; given to Walters Art Museum, 2013.[1] according to Bourne Foundation accounts
date
AD 350-500 (Middle Classic)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
censers
lids
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
41.2
height
48.7
depth
29.6
dimensionsRaw
Overall H: 16 1/4 x W: 19 3/16 x D: 11 5/8 in. (41.2 x 48.7 x 29.6 cm); Lid H: 10 1/4 x W: 19 3/16 x D: 10 13/16 in. (26.1 x 48.7 x 27.4 cm); Bottom H: 5 15/16 x W: 13 1/4 x D: 11 5/8 in. (15.1 x 33.6 x 29.6 cm)
Source extras
cul
Maya
RelatedObjects
85405
85406
med
earthenware, post-fire paint
creator_ids
4619
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
7ae77ee9d7ebf6b5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
b782d2f8e4c5be8b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
996b23b8bd38ac57
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no