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Source Description

Jadeite is a dense alumina silicate of the pyroxene mineral family. The preferred stone for denoting status and sacredness throughout Mesoamerica, its value was based on its relative scarcity, the polished stone's bright, shiny surface , its translucent colors (ranging from light green to a rich blue-green), and the challenge of carving the stone due to the stone's hardness. In addition to the impressive visual qualities and scarcity, jadeite was symbolically linked to the miracle of the earth's fecundity, the maize god, and the life-giving promise of green plants and blue-green water. Together, these attributes made jadeite the most valuable of all materials to adorn the nobility and the gods. The Maya also fashioned adornments from similar green-colored stones whose visual properties resemble those of jadeite. It is difficult to discern the correct geological identification of these adornments without technical analyses. The nearly full-figural, elongated pendant is an unusual shape and type of portrayal for Classic Maya jadeite jewelry. It is further distinguished by the intense green color of the stone; the eye sockets may originally have held inlays of shell, iron pyrite or some other material to depict pupils.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
80387
label
Figural Pendant
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
80387
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Figural Pendant
description
Jadeite is a dense alumina silicate of the pyroxene mineral family. The preferred stone for denoting status and sacredness throughout Mesoamerica, its value was based on its relative scarcity, the polished stone's bright, shiny surface , its translucent colors (ranging from light green to a rich blue-green), and the challenge of carving the stone due to the stone's hardness. In addition to the impressive visual qualities and scarcity, jadeite was symbolically linked to the miracle of the earth's fecundity, the maize god, and the life-giving promise of green plants and blue-green water. Together, these attributes made jadeite the most valuable of all materials to adorn the nobility and the gods. The Maya also fashioned adornments from similar green-colored stones whose visual properties resemble those of jadeite. It is difficult to discern the correct geological identification of these adornments without technical analyses. The nearly full-figural, elongated pendant is an unusual shape and type of portrayal for Classic Maya jadeite jewelry. It is further distinguished by the intense green color of the stone; the eye sockets may originally have held inlays of shell, iron pyrite or some other material to depict pupils.
provenance
Leonard Kalina [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, August 21, 1992, by purchase; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 2017.
date
AD 250-450 (Early Classic)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Stone
figures
pendants
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
8.2
height
1.7
depth
1.5
dimensionsRaw
H: 3 1/4 x W: 11/16 x D: 9/16 in. (8.2 x 1.7 x 1.5 cm)
Source extras
cul
Maya
med
jadeite, pigment (cinnabar?)
creator_ids
4619
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
07ec2c1a554c182e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
f36dbea348ea1609
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
055e928953f350ef
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no