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Source Description
The misnamed "lacquerware" is an artistic accomplishment of the Postclassic Period, having been developed in the Mixteca- Puebla region east and south of the Valley of Mexico. Aztec nobility preferred this hard and shiny-surfaced, slip-painted earthenware for their food-service vessels, importing large quantities from Cholula and other cities in the region. Mixteca-Puebla pottery is renowned for its well-controlled polychromy and lively decorative programs that depict symbolic elements or entire scenes from religious myths. This pair of tripod dishes combines the polychrome painting of the Mixteca-Puebla tradition with the controlled decorative approach that typifies Postclassic pottery from central Mexico. The painter blended the all-important Mesoamerican stepped fret motif as the primary decorative element with more simplified rectangles of crosshatched design. The exterior bottom of each vessel displays a binary image of a feathered saurian head, perhaps an allusion to the culture hero and deity Quetzalcóatl. The tall, step-form tripods recall the cut-out tripod supports typical of fifth-century Teotihuacan pottery. It is likely that the Mixteca-Puebla and Aztec pottery artists adopted this time- honored form to associate their specialized ritual wares with the ancient majesty of Teotihuacan, the "City of the Gods." The interior bottom of each dish contains three bands of raised geometric elements. It is unknown whether these vessels were used to grind or abrade a foodstuff or other organic substance or whether they served a solely ritual, service function.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80394
label
Two Tripod Dishes
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
80394
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Two Tripod Dishes
description
The misnamed "lacquerware" is an artistic accomplishment of the Postclassic Period, having been developed in the Mixteca- Puebla region east and south of the Valley of Mexico. Aztec nobility preferred this hard and shiny-surfaced, slip-painted earthenware for their food-service vessels, importing large quantities from Cholula and other cities in the region. Mixteca-Puebla pottery is renowned for its well-controlled polychromy and lively decorative programs that depict symbolic elements or entire scenes from religious myths. This pair of tripod dishes combines the polychrome painting of the Mixteca-Puebla tradition with the controlled decorative approach that typifies Postclassic pottery from central Mexico. The painter blended the all-important Mesoamerican stepped fret motif as the primary decorative element with more simplified rectangles of crosshatched design. The exterior bottom of each vessel displays a binary image of a feathered saurian head, perhaps an allusion to the culture hero and deity Quetzalcóatl. The tall, step-form tripods recall the cut-out tripod supports typical of fifth-century Teotihuacan pottery. It is likely that the Mixteca-Puebla and Aztec pottery artists adopted this time- honored form to associate their specialized ritual wares with the ancient majesty of Teotihuacan, the "City of the Gods." The interior bottom of each dish contains three bands of raised geometric elements. It is unknown whether these vessels were used to grind or abrade a foodstuff or other organic substance or whether they served a solely ritual, service function.
provenance
Private collection, New York; Ron Messick Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, June 8, 1998, by purchase; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 2017.
date
1000-1450 (Late Postclassic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
tripods
censers
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
20.5
height
18.6
depth
20.8
dimensionsRaw
Overall H: 8 1/16 x W: 7 5/16 x D: 8 3/16 in. (20.5 x 18.6 x 20.8 cm); Base H: 4 7/16 x W: 7 5/16 x D: 8 3/16 in. (11.2 x 18.6 x 20.8 cm); Lid H: 3 11/16 x W: 6 11/16 x D: 7 9/16 in. (9.3 x 17 x 19.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Mixteca-Puebla
style
Eastern Nahua
med
earthenware, slip paint
creator_ids
8568
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
0dc56c594f8df082
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
977f90075543f183
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
d97ddafa296575f7
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no