Ask the Scholar
Document scope · 2 pages
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory.
For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.
Source Description
Carved in the form of the primary field clearing tool, the chopping celt, this enlarged version made from precious green stone connotes the power of the ruler who wielded it. Its functional reference and its green color imply the ruler's shamanic ability and responsibility to ensure agricultural success. The celt form as a ritual object also alludes to decapitation sacrifices for the gods who controlled nature and the growth of crops. Celts are occasionally found in burials, but most come from ritual deposits placed in pyramids, plazas, and sacred springs. The caches often contain a large number of celts arranged in rows or geometric patterns, and sometimes laid within specially colored clay or sand. Most celts are plain, as is this example, but others are incised with images of Olmec deities such as the maize god. The celt's seedlike shape, green color, and its "planting" in the ground indicate an agricultural ceremonial meaning for these special deposits. The multiple references to fertility, regeneration, and maintenance of the balance of nature would have had powerful connotations for the person wielding the ceremonial celt as an implement of political office.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80443
label
Ritual Celt
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
80443
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Ritual Celt
description
Carved in the form of the primary field clearing tool, the chopping celt, this enlarged version made from precious green stone connotes the power of the ruler who wielded it. Its functional reference and its green color imply the ruler's shamanic ability and responsibility to ensure agricultural success. The celt form as a ritual object also alludes to decapitation sacrifices for the gods who controlled nature and the growth of crops. Celts are occasionally found in burials, but most come from ritual deposits placed in pyramids, plazas, and sacred springs. The caches often contain a large number of celts arranged in rows or geometric patterns, and sometimes laid within specially colored clay or sand. Most celts are plain, as is this example, but others are incised with images of Olmec deities such as the maize god. The celt's seedlike shape, green color, and its "planting" in the ground indicate an agricultural ceremonial meaning for these special deposits. The multiple references to fertility, regeneration, and maintenance of the balance of nature would have had powerful connotations for the person wielding the ceremonial celt as an implement of political office.
provenance
Throckmorton Fine Art, New York; purchased by John G. Bourne, Sante Fe, April 23 2001; given to John G. Bourne Foundation, 2001; given to Walters Art Museum, 2013.
date
1200-600 BC (Early-Middle Formative)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Stone
celts (cutting tools)
adzes
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
38.2
height
9.5
depth
6.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 15 1/16 x W: 3 3/4 x D: 2 11/16 in. (38.2 x 9.5 x 6.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Olmec
med
green stone
creator_ids
8579
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
fbb40e5700075027
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
f6b6031bdbee3ec1
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no