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Source Description

The casket's silhouette with its raised lid suggests that the form was derived from a teremok, the upper quarters assigned to women in a terem, a seventeenth-century Russian palace. The unusual enameled decoration includes rectangular reserves with fantastic winged creatures incorporated into patterns of Nordic interlace separated by trellis work with raised gilt dots suggesting roof tiles. In the center of the lid, a tree of life is flanked by two confronting griffins. On the lid's sides, there are tigers in the middle section and birds in the corners. Four cabochon amethysts have been applied to the roof corners. The panels on the casket's sides show doves in the middle and pairs of crested birds with interlocking tails at either end. These creatures are enameled in cream, red, yellow, and green over a pale blue ground. The source for this decoration lies not in earlier metalwork, but in manuscript painting. Viktor Butovskii's Histoire de l'Ornament Russe de Xe au XVIe Siècle d'après les manuscripts, published in 1870, provided the prototypes for the fantastic creatures. However, the blue dots on the birds' breasts, symbolizing fertility, are similar to those found on kolty, the enameled gold pendants produced in Kievan Rus during the 12th and 13th centuries. Vasilii Alesandrovich Gorbunov (died: 1915) and his wife, Ekaterina Vikulovna, presented this box as a house gift to her sister, Evdokia, and her husband, Sergei Vasil'evich Kokorev, when the couple moved into a new residence in 1875. The two sisters were granddaughters of Elisei Savvich Morozov, the founder of the Morozov dynasty, a wealthy family of "Old Believers" in Moscow whose fortune was derived from a textile manufactory.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
82320
label
Casket
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
5
Source metadata
id
82320
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Casket
description
The casket's silhouette with its raised lid suggests that the form was derived from a teremok, the upper quarters assigned to women in a terem, a seventeenth-century Russian palace. The unusual enameled decoration includes rectangular reserves with fantastic winged creatures incorporated into patterns of Nordic interlace separated by trellis work with raised gilt dots suggesting roof tiles. In the center of the lid, a tree of life is flanked by two confronting griffins. On the lid's sides, there are tigers in the middle section and birds in the corners. Four cabochon amethysts have been applied to the roof corners. The panels on the casket's sides show doves in the middle and pairs of crested birds with interlocking tails at either end. These creatures are enameled in cream, red, yellow, and green over a pale blue ground. The source for this decoration lies not in earlier metalwork, but in manuscript painting. Viktor Butovskii's Histoire de l'Ornament Russe de Xe au XVIe Siècle d'après les manuscripts, published in 1870, provided the prototypes for the fantastic creatures. However, the blue dots on the birds' breasts, symbolizing fertility, are similar to those found on kolty, the enameled gold pendants produced in Kievan Rus during the 12th and 13th centuries. Vasilii Alesandrovich Gorbunov (died: 1915) and his wife, Ekaterina Vikulovna, presented this box as a house gift to her sister, Evdokia, and her husband, Sergei Vasil'evich Kokorev, when the couple moved into a new residence in 1875. The two sisters were granddaughters of Elisei Savvich Morozov, the founder of the Morozov dynasty, a wealthy family of "Old Believers" in Moscow whose fortune was derived from a textile manufactory.
provenance
Jean M. Riddell, Washington, D.C. [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 2010, by bequest.
date
1899-1908
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
caskets (personal gear)
imageCount
5
pageCount
5
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
12.3
height
32.4
depth
21.7
dimensionsRaw
Overall H: 4 13/16 × W: 12 3/4 × D: 8 9/16 in. (12.3 × 32.4 × 21.7 cm)Overall H with amethysts: 5 1/16 in. (12.8 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Mark] On base: kokoshnik left
84; [Maker's mark] In Cyrillic: POVCHINNIKOV; [Mark] Inside lid in Cyrilic: POVCHINNIKOV with Imperial warrant; [Mark] 84
circular kokoshnik left; [Inscription translation] Inside casket in Cyrillic: To your new home (Na novocel'e)
to Evdokhia Vikulovna and Sergei Vasilevich Kokorev
May 1912
from Ekaterina Vikulovna and Vasilii Aleksandrovich Gorbunov
med
silver gilding, painted filigree enamel, granulation, and amethysts
creator_ids
3889
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
3423
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
3afa96321bbd6939
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
62be914303c7dda1
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
2a145fb28f8174f9
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
335fdc8077f513d6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
917f4abee81bdcb5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no