Letter, Dwight D. Eisenhower to George C. Marshall
This letter is notable for its description of Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit to the Ohrdruf concentration camp near Gotha, Germany; it was the first such camp he had seen. Eisenhower also mentions visiting the salt mines where the Germans had hidden looted gold and artwork.
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OCR Page 1 of 4SECRET
DDE/nmr
15 April 1946
Dear General:
pear
Today I forwarded to the Combined Chief's of Staff the essentials of my
future plans. In a word, what I em going to do now that the western
enemy is split into two parta, is to talco up a defensive line in the
center (along a geographical feature that will teni to separate our
forces physicelly from the advancing Russians) and clean up the im-
portant jobs on our flanks. A mere glance at the map shows that one
of these is to get Lubeok and then cloar up all the areas west and
north of there. The other job is the so-called "redoubt". 1 deem both
of these to be vastly more important than the capture of Berlin I anyway,
to plan for making an immediate effort against Berlin would be foolish
in view of the relative situation of the Bussians and ourselves at this
moment. We'd get all coiled up for something that in all probability
would never come off. While true that we have seised a small bridgehead
over the Hibe, it must be ramembered that only our spearheads are up to
that river; our conter of graviby is well batok of there.
Montgomery anticipates that he will need no help from the Americans other
than that involved in an cortension of Simpson's left. However, I rather
think that he will want possibly an Amerioan Airborne Division and maybe
an Armored Division+ I will have enough in roserve to give him this such
help if he needs it. But assuming that he needs no American holp, that
job will be performed by the 17 divisions of the 2lst Army Group.
In the center. extending all the way from Newhouse on the Elbe down to the
vicinity of Selb on the border of Casehoslovakia will be the Ninth and
First Armies, probably with about 23 to 24 divisions, including their own
reserves. This will be enough to push on to Berlin if resistance is light,
and the Bussians do not advance in that sector. Bradley's main offensive
effort will be the thrust along the line Wursberg-lluremberg-Minz. carried
out by the Third Army with about 12 divisions. Devers, with snother 12
U.S. divisions and. 6 French divisions, will capture Munich and all of the
German territory lying within his zone of advance.
About 8 divisions at that timo will be onstrictly occupational duties,
largely under Fifteenth Army. This will leave about 5 divisions,
includ-
ing Airborne, in my Reserve.
The intervention of the British Chief's of Staff in my military dealings
with the Soviet has thrown quite a monkey=wrench into our speed of com-
munication. if you will note from Antonov's reply to the telegram that
BSR
146
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