Memorandum of Conference with the President Authored by John S. D. Eisenhower

This memorandum authored by John S. D. Eisenhower records discussion of the military and diplomatic risks of all forms of overhead and peripheral aerial reconnaissance. President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorized continued operations.

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iff TOD more August 10, 1960 MEMORANDUM OF CONFERENCE WITH THE PRESIDENT August 9, 1960, 11 AM Others present: Mr. Allen Dulles, Secretary Merchant, General Twining, General Persons, General Breitweiser, General Goodpaster, Colonel Eisenhower General Twining mentioned that he had studied in detail the matter of resumption of General Breitweiser has been in the middle of the whole thing and the JCS would like to continue some of these flights. If permission is granted he would like to bring the JCS into more direct super- vision and probably cut down the frequency of these flights. = The President expressed agreement with the objective of the flights and said he would like to do it as much as they would. He asked, however, what we would do if the Soviets were to shoot down He does not want to get into the position that President Wilson did in 1916 in which he responded to every incident by writing a new note. Also, he dislikes the idea of sending air crews out to take risks of magnitudes such as this. Should be shot down, he feels we will be close to war. He mentioned the confidence formerly shared by the State Department and the late Secretary Dulles that a U-2 incident could have very little repercussion. Secretary Dulles had felt that the Soviets would probably never mention shooting down one of these aircraft. As a matter of fact, the U-2 incident has become such a major issue that we are not over it yet. We will be hearing about it throughout this political campaign. The President reiterated his question as to what the group would like him to do in the event of a disaster. Should we break diplomatic relations or declare war? General Twining mentioned the principle of freedom of the seas, and the President mentioned that a situation could develop where we could get into an undeclared war with the Soviets similar to that between the Soviets and the Japanese in Mukden in the 1930's. DECLASSIFIED WITH DELETIONS E.Q. 12958, SEC. 3.6(b) CIA E 25-0340 NSA MOR-95-11 Agency Case orn 95-M-6233/L NLE Case 95-117-01 By His NLE Date 8/1/96 BAC SAME PDR, EX. 7/10/08 Cc