Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
485981395
label
PPF 3824: Dillon, Clarence
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
Source extras
naId
485981395
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
8b7ab688ccfbbc46
ocrText
PPF 3824 DILLON, CLARENCE 94% F. PPF w STANDARD FORM No. 14A FROM The White House APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT MARCH 10, 1926 Washington 3824 PPF TELEGRAM OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES 4/17/33 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1932 Clarence Dillon, Nassau and Cedar Sts., New York City. REGRET DELAY STOP PRESIDENT REQUESTS YOU SEE SECRETARY OF STATE STOP SUGGEST THREE THIRTY WEDNESDAY ADVISE MH McIntyre, Secretary to the President. Mc her him chown when he fits back FNP mm \ OLEICIVE впагиега СОЛЕВИШЕЙТ F. PPF whee ARD FORM No. 14A PROVED BY THE PRESIDENT FROM The White House MARCH 10, 1926 Mashington TELEGRAM OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES 4/17 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1932 Clarence Dillon, Nassau and Rinexxis Cedar Sts., New York City. REGRET DELAY STOP PRESIDENT Requests YOU SEE SECRETARY OF STATE STOP SUGGEST THREE THIRTY WEDNESDAY ADVISE M H McIntyre, Secretary to the President. M her him chown when he jits back FNP mm F. I PPF profee P.P.,Fr THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 3824 4/2 mst MEMO FOR THE PRESIDENT: J Clarence Dillon called me 5 # to say that he was sailing for Europe 5 Saturday to be gone two or three weeks. { Said that he would let me know as soon as he got back and would be very glad to come down any time the President would like to see him. MHM In het him chown when he juts back FNP mm F. Honae PPF rabee March 18, 1936 S 4 My dear Mr. Dillon: The President has been wanting to see you to talk about various things in which you are both interested but the pressure of official business has been particularly great and tomorrow he is leaving for a short holiday. He has asked me to write you to say he hopes that after his return you will come down and have luncheon with him. I will get in touch with you soon after April first. Very sincerely yours, M. H. McINTYRE Assistant Secretary to the President mm Clarence Dillon, Esq., Dillon, Read & Company, 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON whiling W 3/18/36 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. McINTYRE: The President had Grace dic- tate this to me from her notes and asks that you do make the arrangements for him to come down after April first. Grace says the President wants this man given a little attention as he is very friendly. R. B. \ F. I PPF 3624 has Lancher for CONFIDENTIAL (*) September 30, 1936. Dear Clarence:- I wonder if you would be willing to write out for me, during the next month, your ideas or suggestions for changes in the tax laws. The Joint Committee of the Senate and House will be meeting in November and will probably confer with me. I would not, of course, use your name in any way but I should like to have some of your ideas for my personal assistance. Always sincerely, Clarence Dillon, Esq., 28 Nassau Street, New York City, New York. 28 Nassau Street NewYork PF OCT RECEIVE 1936 THE WHITE HOUSE per one October 7, 1936 Dear Franklin: I shall be delighted to undertake the work you have suggested and sincerely hope that my thoughts on the subject may be of service to you. Sincerely yours, Carence Dillon Caren Honorable Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D.C. THE Its for your apps. file WITH NOV HOUS b HECEIVE 1936 OF 10/26 Said Clarence Dillon: "The President esident asked me file a few weeks ago 3824 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 936 Lelelat to prepare a memo for him. Ask Mr. McIntyre to 0 discuss please say to the President that the memo is e. ready and that I can bring it down to him or of our meet him anywhere, any time, he woud like after ion for tomorrow. h boundless "You might say this: That I don't care to ection Day bother the President with the memo now -- that u have done it can wait until after the Election if he pre- fers. The only reason I am calling it to his attention is now is so he would know I am pre- pared to talk to him in case he is thinking of lou saying something more on that subject before the Election and would like to talk it over with me. If 10/24/36 (Let him know either way at Teapack N.J. 308) musm pleased Dellon K Y -, and 8 who appointmentatin is to ask himfor an il tion F. (D, THE NOV HOUSE b BECEIVE 1936 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 3824 PPF 936 10/26/36 Said Clarence Dillon: 5 "The President asked me a few weeks ago to prepare a memo for him. Ask Mr. McIntyre to 0 discuss please say to the President that the memo is e. ready and that I can bring it down to him or of our meet him anywhere, any time, he would like after ion for tomorrow. h boundless "You might say this: That I don't care to ection Day bother the President with the memo now -- that u have done it can wait until after the Election if he pre- fers. The only reason I am calling it to his attention is now is so he would know I am pre- pared to talk to him in case he is thinking of lou saying something more on that subject before the Election and would like to talk it over with me. " (Let him know either way at Teapack N.J. 308) K F. 28 Nassau Street R.B.B. THE NewYork XESE NOV: RECEIVED 6 was 1936 HOURS November 5, 1936 147 / Dear Franklin: At your convenience, I am ready to discuss with you the memorandum which you asked me to prepare. Never before, in the long history of our country, have the American people shown their affection for any man, and their trust in his leadership, with such boundless enthusiasm as they now show for you. The vote on Election Day was a joyous expression of gratitude for all that you have done for the country, and all your friends rejoice. Sincerely yours, Clarence.Dillon Honorable Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D.C. November 19, 1936 My dear Mr. Dillon: I believe that I phoned you last week with reference to your letter to the President of November fifth, but in view of the rush of business I am not quite sure. In the event that I did not, I want you to know that the President said he was sorry that he would not have an opportunity to see you before leaving and to tell you that he would like to talk the matter over with you as soon as he returns. Sincerely yours, M. H. McINTYRE Assistant Secretary to the President ad- Clarence Dillon, Esq., 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. P.P.F. ags * The following send messages of holiday greeting to the President. Filed Dec. 29, 1936 UPSHAW, Wm. D. PATON, Henry T. Asheville, N. Car. Eminence, Ky. DIILION, clarence BIRCKHEAD, Mrs. George Ella New York, N. Y. Kansas City, Mo. TAYLOR, Myron and Anabel *LUCAS, C. J. P. New York, N. Y. Louisville, Ky. FISHER, Fred J. *TROY, John 1V. Detroit, Mich. *Governor of Alaska WILLERT, Horence Arthur Juneau, Alaska Amagansett, N. Y. LAMKIN, Oliver CARTER, Amon G. Protection, Kans Ft. Worth, Texas GNORRA, Miss Angelina EDISON, Charles Aliquippa, Pa. West Orange, N. J. STARNER, Beatrice GUGGENHEIM, Max Tupelo, Miss. Middletown, Ohio VANDERHOOF, James R. LOEB, P. J. Lamoni, Iowa New York, N. Y. SKOUSEN, Mr. and Mrs. R.O. BIDDLE, Tony, Jr. No address address not shown LIND, Mr and Mrs, J. I. WALKER, Frank C. Cleveland, Ohio New York, N. Y. ANDREWS, Mrs. Rosettia DOHERTYS, The Piedmont, S. Car. New York, N. Y. FISCH, Mr. William VANDERBILT, Neil Atlanta, Ga. Miami Beach, Fla BURDICK, M.S. Margaret SWOPE, Margaret and Herber Bayard Chicago. 111. New York, N. Y. (request a card from the President) BINBHAMS PARMENTER, Lester S. Longon Laguna Beach, Calif. HAYS, Jessie and Will (requests card from President) Sullivan, Ind. SKILL, Charles V. HURST, Fannie New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. (requests card from President) BOWES, Major Edward *JONES, Hon. J. Weldon New York, N. Y. Acting High Commissioner to the JONES, Jessie Philippine Islands. Houston, Texas Manila, Philippine Islands POINDEXTER, Joseph B. *CRAMER, Lawrence W. Governor of Hawaii Governor of Virgin Islands Honolulu, Hawaii St. Thomas, Virgin Islands *WARDELL, Justus S. Washington, D. C. See P.F. 1000 (Initial of writer) P.P.7. 3824 P.P.F. 2.7 939 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON pp.7. 3824 1-25-39 Pa and tful Memo. for Mr. McIntyre: H t your Clarence Dillon of N. Y. C., u when phoned. Is at the Metropolitan Club xpr.7. and will be there today, and tomorrow, g.W too, if the President can spare him a few minutes. Asks if we can leave word at the Metropolitan Club what his chances are of having a moment with the President, this afternoon or to- morrow. If he cannot he wants to go on back to N. Y. Roberta RB/mma \ P.P.F. P.P.4 3824 February 11, 1939 Dear President My dear Mr. Dillon: Clarence Thank you much for that grand letter and also for the wine. You were mighty thoughtful to send it along. I shall be interested to learn about your trip and hope you will let me hear from you when you return. xpr.7. Insh q.w With all good wishes, Very sincerely yours, discussed develope trusrow Clarence Dillon, Esq., RB/mma 124 East 80th Street, New York, N. Y. Friday Rondon 124, EAST 80TH STREET. mar rhg Prepace Puper Dear her President I have had Conversations in regard 1. The possibility of an Irish orginization such as me discursed. and expect to develope it further tomorrow. \ am sailing in the quen Mary ou Friday afternoon, Soing 1. Loudon t Paris, and if Course anywhere else if I can do anything for you. should you by any Chance wish 1, send any word 1. me I Can he reached all day Mhrou sh John 4 - 3000, and Could My 1. Washington if desired. When I return, in a few weeks, I shall do all I Can li further business Corperation with the Hi08 my away a duinis tration. York, N. Y. Isva 'VEI pleased wi w is duinis tr tration \ P.P.F. F. am pleased with what we 124, EAST 80TH STREET. have been able to do and are doing toward being helpful 1. the S.E.C. and in the X P.A.7 public utility situation. and I 9-h am sure with a few effective fellows we can do much loward business Cooperation. Confidence is Contageous. \ am sending h you with my best wishes a few \ I P.H. P bottles of our wine. The Claret is my favorite year - it should he allowed li rest for a few weeks after being shipped - The white wine, which you way not Know, and of which me wake only a limited amount, I trust you will like. diverely Dillar 8.2.39 P.P.F. prty 3824 March 24, 1939. Dear Clarence:- X 2.1.7 I have had word from the Customs' 9-W people in New York that you have sent me four cases of wine, which I an having shipped to Hyde Park. Ever so many thanks for your thought of me, and I know we shall all enjoy it. My best wishes to you and I hope that I shall see you one of these days soon. Always sincerely, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Clarence Dillon, Esq., Dillon, Read & Co., 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. P.P.F. file March 29, 1939 Dear Mr. Dillon: The President has asked me to thank you for your letter of March twenty- seventh. He would appreciate it if you would have the glass sent to Hyde Park as he is going to serve some of the wine to the royalty when they visit this summer. X P.P.7 The President hopes to see you 9.g soon after he gets back from Warm Springs. Very sincerely, EDWIN M. WATSON Clarence Dillon, Esq. Dillon, Read & Co. 28 Nassau Street New York, New York P.P.F. 29.5.39 P.P.E. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear hir President 3824 March 29, 1939. received note 59. PA: Tell Clarence that I would like was in to have the glass sent to Hyde Park. I am going to serve some of the wine to xpl79-W on the royalty when they visit this summer. or :ers See him very soon when I get back. x use decauters Wade F.D.R. for you, the like Me. ours the at Hant Brown. 41 take Miree or four weeks VELT mala them you are Rear the xpp75565 x48-A King x Queen folder x48 THE MALLE мувнийской P.P.F. F. Pa 27.3.39 P.E.E. 28Nassau Street Dear her President 3824 I received V. Kind note 39. this morning. When I was in in Paris the other day xpp79-W on I or dered some glasses and ters x lse decauters made for you, the na like the Ones the use at Hant Brion. 91 will take three or four weeks 1. |VELT make them and as you are Reviding the xpp75565 x48-A King x Queen folder x48 Urine " Hyde Park way he you would preper 1. have the glass sent there also. Would you he good enough 1. have some are let the Know? 1 hope 1 may Ree you Soon as live dure 1 have stuff worth yr hearing, Urry smely Clarence Dillon His Ex cellevey The President The Viited states P.P.F. III. P.P.E. 3824 June 16, 1939. Dear Clarence:- It was not until I got home on Saturday morning last that I saw the very xpp79-W wonderful glass. It had all been put out on the sideboard and we christened the decenters x that night for the first dinner at our house for the King and Queen. In the middle of the dinner one of the tables with a lot of china on it tipped over, but, thank the Lord, your decenters are safe. I hope to 800 you soon. As ever yours, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Clarence Dillon, # Esq., 28 Nassau Street, New York City, New York. xpp75565 x48-A King x I Lueen folder x48 P.P.F. 28 28Nassau Ltreet 26/35 NewYork June 1, 1939 Dear Mr. President: I have just received a letter from the Chateau Haut Brion which might be of interest to you as your Secretary wrote me that you were going to serve some of your Haut Brion when the King and Queen are at Hyde Park. The President of France, at his dinner at the Elysee for the King and Queen, on their recent visit to Paris, served Haut Brion 1924 and when he returned their visit, at the dinner at Buckingham Palace they gave him Haut Brion 1904. I notice by the Press that in Quebec at the official luncheon the other day they served 1922. These are all good vintages but none of them down the same alley as your 1906, which we all think is the greatest claret "in our time". As you have probably "guessed" I am a nut on the subject. I was sorry to see by the Press that you have been laid up with a cold. Hope you are all over it by now. Best wishes. Sincerely yours, x369 The President, RB/mdp The White House, Washington, D.C. \ P.P.F. 3-28-39 ITE HOUSE April 126/35 Mr. Kannee: Please put this IINGTON March 28, 1939. R wut man down for a R 15-minute date on RAL WATSON the 11th of April. ou give him a E.M.W. appointment enth or twelfth? are F. D. R. Daladier, Paul Requard Laval+ marichal Petain just before spain. Loudone seew thang have RB/mdp are of wterest. and if THE WASHINGTON WHITE HOUSE April 126/35 (26/39) March 28, knih 1939. wuth MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL WATSON Paris Will you give him a twenty minute appointment on April eleventh or twelfth? Commensations F. D. R. had long talks with Daladier, ; Paul Requard Lavals marichal Petain just before left spain hou dow saw RB/mdp are of wterest. and P. P.P.F. 25.3.39 BUTTERFIELD 8-3937 124 EAST 80TH STREET 126/35 Dear her President \ an just back fr Paris and Loudon 0 should like to tell you of my Couversations V inc pressious. I had long talks with Daladier, Paul Reynand- Laval of marichal Pétain just before he left for spain. lu Loudon I saw thang people. I also have reports f serviary which are of interest. and if RB/mdp Vlesse Phone zum \ P.P.F. III Mey are as Correct No here in as they have been up 1, now they are alarming 139 Douglas appointment was great stuff. 1 hope you for have a man of his P. Courage & judgement 1. Carry on in the S.E.C. I am VE sorry Ii hear you have a cold 1 liverely hope it is is abright now. po.7. 384 # Clarence Dillon His Excellency The President of the Vinted states, RB/mdp Vierse Phone Sun \ P.P.F. 67/20/39 9/26/35 ] THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON tA July 14, 1939. MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL WATSON P.P.F. 3824 Will you call Clarence Dillon Pea Pack 307 - New Jersey - and say I would like to see him next week - either Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday - in Washington but if it would be more convenient I could see him at Hyde Park a little later on? F. D. R. Kanner RB/mdp Please phone Even THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 7/17/39 79126/35 MEMORANDUM FOR KANNEE To speak to the General tomorrow with respect to Clarence Dillion who can come down Thursday morning for his interview with the President or, if the President pre- fers, will come up to Hyde Park. Possibly the President may prefer to have him at Hyde Park ? Friday morning after the press con- nd ference, or Saturday. to to K. L RB/mdp \ P.P.F. 89/26/39 THE-WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON P.P.N. 9-25-39 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Clarence Dillon 'phones he has the names you asked him for the other day and several other important matters. Wants to know if he can come down and give them to you Wednesday. e.M.W. Whitehall 3-2978 RB/mdp P.P.F. 3324 file December 16, 1939 My, dear Mr. Dillon: I have talked to the President about your desire to come down and see him and he asked me to tell you that he would appreciate it very much if you could defer this visit until a little later on. As you know, the Congress convenes early in January and the President is, as & result, extremely busy preparing his annual Messages, which of course call for innumerable conferences with the various depart- mental officials. If you will, therefore, get in touch with me shortly after the first of the year, I will be glad to arrange a convenient time. With sincere appreciation of your cooper- ation, Sincerely yours, EDWIN M. WATSON Secretary to the President Clerence Dillon, Esq., 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. RB/mdp THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 12/13/39 MEMORANDUM FOR APPOINTMENTS TO BE TAKEN UP DECEMBER 18, 1939 Charence Dillon said that the President probably knows the subject of discussion and that if the President is too busy he will be glad to come in later on. I promised to let him know on Monday as to whether he is to have an appointment on Tuesday or whether it is to be deferred until the President has more leisure. mb K. Deferred Emw THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Lol 3824 MEMORANDUM FOR Maytwerk GENERAL WATSON: 12-12339 Clarence Dillon 'phoned from his place in New Jersey. Wants to see the President this afternoon, or tomorrow, and I told him we would phone or wire him in an hour. RB Teatack 308 AAK Pres ideas mb thursday \ P.P.F. 3824 November 18, 1940 Dear Clarence: I just want you to know that I deep- ly appreciate that message you sent me. Thank you over so much for your thought of mest for all you did. Always sincerely yours, FDR Clarence Dillon, Esq., # 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. mb CLASS OF SERVICE WESTERN 1201 SYMBOLS This is a full-rate DL=Day Letter Telegram or Cable- gram unless its de- NT=Overnight Telegram ferred character is in- symbol above or pre- UNION LC=Deferred Cable dicated by a suitable NLT=Cable Night Letter ceding the address. R. B. WHITE NEWCOMB CARLTON J. c. WILLEVER Ship Radiogram PRESIDENT CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on telegrams and day letters is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination NBL25 3 NON SUB=NEWYORK NY 1940 NOV 6 AM 12 26 golad. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT= 11-18-40 MIS HIP HIP HOORAH= CLARENCE DILLON THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE Clarence R.P.E. P.P.7. 3824 December 31, 1940 Dear Clarence: I am more than grateful to you for your very fine telegram about my address. Very many thanks. Very sincerely yours, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Clarence Dillon, Esq., 28 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. mdg 3824 VICE WESTERN (53) SYMBOLS LS a full-rate DL=Day Letter gram or Cable- gram unless its de- NL=Night Letter ferred character is in- symbol above or pre- UNION LC=Deferred Cable dicated by a suitable NLT=Cable Night Letter ceding the address. R. B. WHITE NEWCOMB CARLTON J.C. WILLEVER Ship Radiogram PRESIDENT CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT The filing time shown in the date line on telegrams and day letters is STANDARD TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is STANDARD TIME at point of destination NA1403 26=NEWYORK NY 29 1042P DEC 29 PM 10 54 PRES ROOSEVELT= WASHDC= ACK, mig 3/ MY HATS OFF THAT WAS THE CLEAREST AND MOST INSPIRING STATEMENT MADE IN OUR TIME AND MAY WELL RANK AS THE MOST MOMENTOUS OF ALL TIME= CLARENCE DILLON. THE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRONS CONCERNING ITS SERVICE on, California, Nevada. note to Clarence R.P.E. President's 3824 Feb 5 DialonClarence 61/7/41 THE WHITE HOUSE 5/29/40 P.P.A WASHINGTON 3824 we x107 PP725 MEMORANDUM: When Clarence Dillon called, R.B. told him to 'phone the General on his way back to New York. The President said he would see him then. not area ged ta, Nebraska, & Montana , California, Nevada. note to Clatonae EPE President's signature 3824 Febs to pm TO TAKE UP WEDNESDAY A. M. :40 On return hila, Pa. aloma x107 if < PP725 help? stal I shall be in Washington 'se to on Thursday and shall vill Le telephone to Seu wateou in Me hope that \ way he able to see you. \ must leave at 530 30 for Little Rock where Harvey Couch has 18, Nebruska, Montatts 1, California, Nevada. Clarence P.E.E. 40 3824 Feb 5 67 100 pm 27.5.40 28 Nassau Street Phila, Pa. Dear the President. 7/07 Can \ be of any PP725 help? estal \ shall be in Washington rse y, to on Thursday and shall will he telephone to Seu wateou in Mhe hope that \ way he able to see you. \ must leave at 5 30 30 for Little Rock where Harrey Couch has Nebraska, Montana California, Nevada. Claronce f hooked me for the Commencement a ddress at Hendricks College , \ often think of our Couversations one the past pew years and how right you have always been. always sweery yrs Clarence Dillon n, California, ] Clatenae P.P.E. 3824 Feb5 2:00 pm THE WHITE WASHINGTON HOUSE 3824 fill 2-4-41 107 PP725 MEMORANDUM: Katherine Foley, secretary to Mr. Forrestal phoned -- Mr. Forrestal says during the course of his conversation with the President today, the President mentioned that he would like to see Mr. Clarence Dillon (of Dillon & Reed). Mr. Dillon is here today and tomorrow, and will be glad to stay over for Thursday to suit the President's convenience. ld gen. Watern to Waterdent ask * let know Dakota, Nebraska, soming, Montana on, California, Nevada. I Clareme R.P. tremendously 3824 July 29, 1941 to see tidd 7eb5 3824 THE WHITE HOUSE 2:00 Jan WASHINGTON 7 x107 XPP725 2-5-41 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Do you wish Clarence Dillon to stay over tomorrow to see you? He is in town, so Jim Forrestal phones me. E.M.W. March IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Ne EPE 3824 July 29, 1941 Dear Clarence: I have been trenendously interested in seeing the report on the universities and col- x107 XPP725 leges competing in that Essay Contest and want to x thank you for making this summary available to me. My best wishes to you, and I hope to see you soon. Always sincerely, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Clarence Dillon, Esq., # 28 Massau Street, New York, New York. x463-2 March I, 1941. IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada. Please prepare note to Clarence Dillon for the President's signature saying he has been tremendously interested in seeing the report on July 22, 1941 the Colleges, and he hopes to see him soon. This is worth looking over. 15 minutes will do the job. 145 universities and colleges competed. Last fall I suggested the contest to John Stewart Bryan; subject, "The Next Decade of American Foreign Policy"; papers to be in x X3575 by April 1st. Of the 145 institutions competing (listed herewith with very brief exerpts) 99 were belligerent and interventionist 22 cautiously or qualifiedly interventionist 12 were not clear 12 were isolationists. Take it to bed with you - I am sure you will be interested. It has been underlined to save your time. Everyone is thrilled with your clear and direct leadership. More strength to your arm! Sincerely ClarmaDillon yours, The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. x463-2 March I, 1941. IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada. 28 Nassau Street NewYork 7-23-41 July 22, 1941 THE Dear Mr. President: This is worth looking over. 15 minutes will do the job. 145 universities and colleges competed. Last fall I suggested the contest to John Stewart Bryan; subject, "The Next Decade of American Foreign Policy"; papers to be in x X3575 by April 1st. Of the 145 institutions competing (listed herewith with very brief exerpts) 99 were belligerent and interventionist 22 cautiously or qualifiedly interventionist 12 were not clear 12 were isolationists. Take it to bed with you - I am sure you will be interested. It has been underlined to save your time. Everyone is thrilled with your clear and direct leadership. More strength to your arm! Sincerely ClarmaDillon yours, The President, The White House, Washington, D.C. x463-2 March I, 1941. IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 7-23-41 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Jim Forrestal left this. He thought it might be interesting to you as a summary of opinion thrughout the country of the policy of the Isolationists. izes E. M. W. y ational competition. vs: upshire, Vermont, Massa- land, Connecticut. Jersey, Pennsylvania, West nd, Delaware, District of Carolina, South Carolina, ssee, Alabama, Mississippi, ana. na, Ohio. in, Minnesota, Iowa, Mis- as, New Mexico, Arizona. that the more significant essays will be published III book form at the end of the academic year. VIII. North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, All essays must be mailed to the College of William Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Mary, at Williamsburg, Virginia, not later than Idaho, Utah. March I, 1941. IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada. INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL POLICY DIRECTED BY THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN VIRGINIA Announcement OF The William and Mary Prizes ON American Foreign Policy 111 THREE NATIONAL PRIZES OF $450 EACH To be awarded the three committees which have written the best essays in the national competition. NINE REGIONAL PRIZES OF $300 EACH To be awarded the winning committee of each region. Each cooperating institution is asked to select, in The regions are as follows: whatever manner it sees fit, a group of three students and a faculty advisor to draft an essay on The Next I. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massa- Decade of American Foreign Policy. This memoran- chusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. dum, which should not exceed 5,000 words in length, II. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West should analyze the economic, political, geographic, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, District of and other factors most likely to influence our foreign Columbia. policy, and should set forth in conclusion the basic principles of the suggested policy. Within these broad III. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. limits the subject is open to individual interpretation. The judges awarding the prizes will be men of na- IV. Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, tional reputation in the field; three will make the na- Arkansas, Louisiana. tional award, and three in each of the nine regions V. Michigan, Indiana, Ohio. will make the awards for their respective regions. VI. Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Mis- The publication rights of all essays will be vested souri. in the College of William and Mary. It is planned VII. Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona. that the more significant essays will be published in book form at the end of the academic year. VIII. North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, All essays must be mailed to the College of William Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Mary, at Williamsburg, Virginia, not later than Idaho, Utah. March I, 1941. IX. Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada. COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY FOUNDED IN 1693 WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA I. II. III. IV. Belligement Cautiously Not Clearly and or qualifiedly Clear Total Region Interventionist Interventionist Isolationist I. (Maine, New 17 3 0 1 21 Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut) Island II. (New York, New 21 4 2 3 30 Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Mary- land, District of Columbia) III. (Virginia, North 14 1 3 1 19 Carolina, South Caro- lina, Georgia, Florida) IV. (Kentucky, Tenses nessee, Alabama, Mis- 12 1 0 1 14 sissippi, Arkansas, Louisiana) V. (Michigan, Ohio, 10 4 1 0 15 Indiana) VI. (Illinois, Wis- 7 2 2 5 16 consin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri) VII. (Oklahoma, Texas, 7 0 1 1 9 New Mexico, Arizona) VIII. (North Dakota, 6 3 2 0 11 South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Utah, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming) Wyoming, IX. (Washington, Ore- 5 4 1 0 10 gon, California, Nevada) 99 22 12 12 145 While these essays mght have been differently classified it is clear that, in any case the overwhelming majority advocate the military defeat of the axis powers as a necessary step in American foreign policy. W.M. INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL POLICY x directed by THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN VIRGINIA x Son x PA7 1531 The Next Decade of American Foreign Policy The attached excerpts were drawn from one hundred and forty-four essays drafted by student committees in as many colleges, scattered over the country. These stu- dents represent informed and interested groups in the colleges rather than the student bodies as a whole. The essays were prepared after study and discussion with the aid of faculty members, The excerpts are those passages which briefly state the views on the immediate questions of policy in our relation to the war. REGION I Amherst College Amherst, Mass. We should, therefore, while arming to keep out of the war, aim to participate in whatever settlement is made to insure the preservation of our own objectives and the formation of a peace- ful, cooperative European unit. Smith College Northampton, Mass All aid to Great Britain war if necessary- must be the stand of the United States at the present time. Colby College Waterville, Maine No longer is American policy aid"short of war"; it is now "all- out aid" and the line of demarcation is not far distant when this type of aid will be discarded in favor of an outright de- claration of war, if events determine it SO. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Medford, Mass. It is evident that we must strive to achieve the defeat of the Axis powers. The primary requisite in implementing this resolve is a program of all-out aid to Britain even at the risk of war. Mount Holyoke College South Hadley, Mass. Our immediate future is cooperation with Great Britain. In the event of Great Britain's defeat despite our total aid, we too shall be defeated. Middlebury College Middlebury, Vermont We are already at war with Germany. A formal declaration of war on Germany has its advantages and disadvantages, of which the former outweigh the latter An American-British victory over Germany and her allies has been considered as the even- tual outcome of the foreign policy sketched in broad outline here. University of Connecticut Storrs, Conn. For the present American interest in this war lies with Great Britain not because of any moral right alone, but more as a defense against a common enemy. 2 Williams College Williamstown, Mass. A safe and hopeful future for America and for the world will require American leadership in creating at least an Anglo- American concert of power to the end that all peoples every- where may ultimately enjoy governments of laws and not of men in an ordered and humane world polity. Dartmouth College Hanover, Mass. We have to decide now to act: to strike first if striking be- comes essential; to answer the terrific fact of fascism not by apology, appeasement, delay, or debate, but by action and the sacrifice involved in action No easy measures or half- way gestures will save us the democratic chance. It cannot live in the same world with a force sworn to its destruction. Every bit of our strength will have to go into the defeat of the Fascist powers. Tufts College Tufts College, Mass. The sooner the American people realize that the logical impli- cations of the Aid-to-Britain policy must be accepted, the bet- ter it will be for the ultimate welfare of this nation. Boston University Boston, Mass. It is our present duty to use all diplomatic (and other) re- sources to win the war as quickly as possible, The United States can best further its own interests by furnishing all conceivable aid to Great Britain, University of New Hampshire Durham, N. H. This then is our plan, Full aid to the embattled democracies in the present war until victory is obtained, Brown University Providence, R. I. The first principle of our foreign policy will be to give full aid to all governments engaged in resisting aggression, and to be prepared to overcome both the spirit and the substance of the authoritarian system which is so incompatible with our way of life, University of Vermont Burlington, Vt. Our "Aid to Britain" policy will of necessity be extended and broadened SO as to demand our active participation should the exigencies of the situation require it, 3 Yale University New Haven, Conn. It is in Europe that the United States finds the key to its vital problems of foreign policy. This essay takes as its assumption the desirability, on the basis of the preceding discussion, of a continuation of the policy of speedy Ameri- can rearmament and of all aid to Britain short of an American expeditionary force. If total victory for Britain can be achieved only by an invasion of a European continent the en- tire shore of which may be held by Germany--an invasion with American troops--the United States should refuse such aid and press for a negotiated peace. Wesleyan University Middletown, Conn. A British victory is so essential to American interests that every possible effort should be made to further that event. Rhode Island State College Kingston, R. I. In summary, it need only be said that Anglo-American diplo- matic relations will be increasingly friendly in the future. National aims are practically synonomous. We are in a posi- tion to be of the greatest possible aid to each other--no other nation is so favorably situated for mutual cooperation with America. Massachusetts State College Amherst, Mass. If Britain can win the war with the United States as an ar- senal, a policy short of war would perhaps be wise, both be- cause we might be in a position to be a better arsenal, and be- cause we might conserve the energy which we can bring to bear at a peace conference among exhausted combatants. In view of a doubtful post-war peace, a war with the Axis would not be too great a price if such a war became necessary for Axis defeat Therefore, this country should do whatever is neces- sary to ensure a British-American victory. Simmons College Boston, Mass. American policy should, therefore, be directed toward the preservation of the democratic governments wherever they may exist The most desirable outcome of the war would be an Anglo-American victory. Trinity College Hartford, Conn. The United States is definitely set on the road to ever in- creasing aid to Britain with the logical end of this road the formal participation of our government in the war. 4 Bennington College Burlington, Vt. This country does not, however, intend to use these weapons for any conflicts except those necessitated by defense of this na- tion and this hemisphere For the present we shall continue and shall increase our aid to Britain by lease-lend agreements and otherwise for two reasons: first, because we favor the suc- cess of a nation ideologically akin to us, and second, because continued English resistance will allow us to build our own de- fenses more surely and gives us more time to construct New World defenses against the invasion of totalitarian armies or ideas. REGION II Sarah Lawrence College Bronxville, N. Y: at no time in history has the United States been in a posi- tion, as she is now, to risk toolittle for so great a reward- peace and the future welfare of the world. Events have already reached a stage which shows us that the United States government is ready to take the risk. The only concern now is to insure the success of this undertaking. Villanova College Villanova, Pa. We believe that the American people can be persuaded that the moral and physical strength of the United States in some com- bination with the Allied powers, will be necessary for a last- ing peace. Ursinus College Collegeville, Pa. Politically, economically, and culturally, the aims and the in- terests of the British are in line with our own, and our for- tunes are closely bound up with theirs. In order to ensure the highest degree of effectiveness, and to bring about, if possible, a swift and thorough defeat for Hitler and his allies, the fleets, the air force, the economies, the productive agencies, of the two powers should be coordinated as rapidly as possible. University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pa. Whether the United States does or does not declare war, as an associated power it should take part in the Peace Conference. America has taken the Position that it has a stake in the out- come of this war, and, unless the war is to be fought as a mi- litary exercise, it must follow that the United States has a stake in the peace. Haverford College Haverford, Pa. We shall find it difficult to reason logically unless we recog- nize one all-important fact-namely, that the United States to- day is, to all intents and purposes, a partner of Great Britain in her campaign against the totalitarian states. Temple University Philadelphia, Pa. The interests of the United States and Great Britain have run parallel in the North Atlantic for over a hundred years. At least, there have been no differences that have not been easily adjusted, A closer naval cooperation between the two countries in keeping this ocean open would be to their mutual advantage. College of the City of New York New York, N. Y. The necessity for the victory over the totalitarian forces is not a mere statement of future foreign policy, but is an indis- pensable assumption upon which all other conclusions are condi- tional Our responsibility is to insure, without ouestion, the defeat of totalitarianism SO that the world shall be free to bring about a far-reaching construction. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pa. The conservation and promotion of our national welfare require that we shall participate in the progress of the great unde- veloped areas outside Europe while, at the same time, aiding the work of moderating or extinguishing the European war sys- tem. Marshall College Huntington, W. Va. The policy we advocate in relation to Europe has as its imme- diate objective aid to those nations fighting the forces of ag- gression, and as its ultimate objective permanent world peace. We heartily endorse the administration's policy of all-out aid to England. We further endorse attempts toward encouraging Soviet-Anglo collaboration, and we support the administratioh's endeavors to keep Turkey and other free nations from joining the Axis alliance, We advocate leasing the major portion of the Ameri- can merchant marine to Britain manned by British seamen, and we suggest that the United States convoy our aid to England by trans- ferring to the British flag and under British seamen the needed naval units. 6 Lehigh University Bethlehem, Pa. It is probable that we shall become involved in the present World War, particularly if our material and financial aid to Britain is not sufficient to defeat the Axis. Barnard College New York, N. Y. It seems likely that American foreign policy for the duration of the war will be focused on aid to Britain. It is essential that this aid be swift and substantial (the war) must be won decisively. It must be won by Britain. To that end the full energies of the United States, as expressed in its foreign po- licy, must be directed. Dickinson College Carlisle, Pa. The war is one of immediate vital concern to us, and one in which we are even now participating. Legal belligerency will undoubtedly be declared whenever the situation is such that the strategic advantages of neutrality no longer outweigh the military contribution we can make to the final outcome. Wells College Aurora, N. Y. If Great Britain is to be saved, she must be saved now. The crisis is immediate. The future of the United States hangs in the balance. Queens College Flushing, N. Y. The aim of United States policy is to establish a self-suffi- cient military, economic, and cultural unit in the Western Hemisphere. We must realize that the probable success of this policy implicitly de-emphasizes and de-vitalizes rela- tions with other regions of the world, New Jersey College for Women New Brunswick, N.J. The immediate foreign policy of the United States, then, our foreign policy during this war, should concentrate on aiding England in order to prevent the impossible economic and poli- tical circumstances of a German victory If, however, England should need more than material aid, if American troops are ne- cessary to prevent an English defeat, our only logical conclusion is to advise sending those troops, even though emotionally we recoil from such action It is for our right to live as a free people that we would fight. University of Buffalo Buffalo, New York The basic principles of our foreign policy for the next decade should include first, all aid to Britain, her allies, and to China, so that they are able to win their fight for freedom, democratic institutions, and the democratic way of life. If Britain were to go under, we as the next largest prize would take first place on Hitler's list of world conquest. Our se- cond and final principle should be to join with Britain in es- tablishing and maintaining a just and lasting peace. Swarthmore College Swarthmore, Pa. Public opinion now over whelmingly realizes that America's na- tional interest is potentially in great danger in case of Bri- tish defeat and Nazi victory. Therefore, and unhesitatingly, America's first consideration should be to continue on her present course, to work ever harder towards assuring a British victory--no matter how great the cost or the sacrifice. Rutgers University New Brunswick, N. J. A strongly defended Western Hemisphere would not constitute a particularly delectable temptation to Hitler, while defense against German invasion would be less costly and more success- fully conducted than participation in the European hostilities. The belief of our people in democracy seems sufficiently strong to withstand any threat of invasion of an ideological nature. Finally, while it must be recognized that a totalitarian Europe could seriously injure this nation economically, such injury would not justify a preventive war. College of Chestnut Hill Philadelphia, Pa. Our present foreign policy therefore is one of all aid to the democracies. We do not wish to enter the war with our own man- power because of our opposition to war as an instrument of na- tional policy. If, however, it became necessary to use our armed forces in defense of democracy, we should feel justified in that policy as a temporary means for the purpose of establishing peace. We are doing all that we can to save democracy in the world and defeat totalitarianism. West Virginia State College Institute, W. Va. Basically, our foreign policy should center around the following: first, guaranteeing a British victory, even at the cost of send- ing American manned naval units, and actually utilizing an expe- ditionary force in the firld; second, establishing after the war a basis for a just and durable peace; third, providing for the main- tainance of international economic stability. Summarily, our foreign policy as regards Europe today must be predicated upon assuring a British victory even at the cost of American lives. 8 Princeton University Princeton, N. J. A careful analysis has indicated that a total result of a German victory would in the long run be more prejudicial to United States interests than would the hazards of participation in hostilities. Hence aid to Britain to the full extent of her needs must logical- ly constitute the chief direction of American foreign policy The actual sending of U. S. troops abroad should be an act of last resort only. Muhlenberg College Alentown, Pa. We in America must realize that our only salvation lies in coopera- tion with England, to win the war is the immediate concern of the United States This aid must have as its ultimate objective the ending of the war with the defeat of the totalitarian powers. Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, Pa. There are several policies which appear vital to our national security. The first of these is the continued rapprochement with Canada, strengthening the ties made by the present Cana- dian-American agreement, Howard University Washington, D. C. The fundamental assumptions upon which this statement of America's foreign policy is based are considered to be an expression of the will and hopes of the overwhelming majority of American citizens. These assumptions are the following: (1) That the United States is committed immediately, unreservedly, and with vigorous determina- tion, to the preservation of the democratic traditions and poli- tical systems at home and abroad; (2) That the United States will give all-out aid to Britain, China and every other nation which seeks to defend its borders against the menace of axis ag- gression; (3) That the United States will persevere in this strug- gle until victory is achieved and the axis dreams of world domi- nation are shattered. University of Delaware Newark, Delaware Plan to be followed if the war continues: first, aid for Britain in every possible manner, since everything that we cling to and hold dear is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster, Pa. First among these (necessary measures) is aid to Britain and the democracies. The interests of the United States are integrally tied up in the outcome of the present war; they can best be pro- tected by our efforts to insure the most favorable outcome pos- sible under the circumstances. 9 George Washington University Washington, D. C. Our European policy finds us committed to an English victory. The words of our leading statesmen leave no doubt as to our main pur- pose. It is to defeat "Hitlerism". Our actions in the destroyer transaction, the enactment of the Lend-Lease Bill, and the most recent ship seizures have translated policy into action. Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Md. Aid to Britain is completely compatible with an opportunistic foreign policy. But the extent of this aid should not be so great as to entail further losses to the United States. Catholic University Washington, D. C. And Europe? Could a powerful America hold herself aloof from the affairs of that continent? The present state of affairs is proof enough that absolute isolation has become an impossibility. Nor is it desirable. REGION III Woman's College of the University of North Carolina Greensboro, N. C. As great as is our hatred of war and dread at entering it, would it not be wise to enter while we would still have England for an ally rather than wait until we are faced in the East and the West by powerful enemies? Careful consideration of our comparative chances allied now or alone later force one to the realization that to permit England's defeat would be disastrous. Winthrop College Rock Hill, S. C. While the European situation alarms us, the events in Asia are, if possible, more threatening to the peace of our country Even though the major part of our foreign trade is with Europe, it is hard to believe that the affairs of any European nation would be sufficient to embroil our military forces in the war. Meredith College Raleigh, N. C. The present war is likely to continue for several years. In the war and in the peace parley the United States and England may be considered as a single force. Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar, Va. In outlining American foreign policy for a ten year period, the committee has always attempted to start with the fact that the United States exists in a world milieu--is a member of a world society which has the potentialities of developing into a world community. 10 The Citadel Charleston, S. C. (The European) phase of our paper is predicated upon a defeat of the Axis powers, without which the influence of the United States would undoubtedly be negligible We have no other course to pur- sue than to exert our influence in attaining a stable condition on the European continent Duke University Durham, N. C. The only hope of peace and world stabilization rests upon the democracies. They must triumph over those forces which deliber- ately contravene the very principles upon which world peace can be established. With this end in view the United States has wisely resolved to supply the necessary strength to Great Bri- tain so that the present conflict may be satisfactorily concluded. the United States must completely abandon isolationism and assume responsibilities in world politics consonant with its power; it must do all in its power to insure the victory of Great Britain. Agnes Scott College Decatur, Ga. During this next decade we will most certainly take part in both war and peace America stands with England in the present war Our ships, our repair yards are theirs. The lease-lend bill is an actuality. Its implications will be uncovered day by day and week by week, Rollins College Winter Park, Fla. The Lease-Lend Bill, following the exchange of air-bases for fifty destroyers, has already made plain the role of the United States in the present war. It is one of complete aid to Great Britain as the first line of defense of the United States The first es- sential in American policy must be the continuation of the present defense program to a point where the United States will be able to meet any contingency. Such a policy should have the united support of the nation. University of Virginia Charlottesville, Va. The enormous integration of the world, technically and industrially, all those processes by which distance has been lessened in terms of time, has made impossible the insulation of any nation against the acts of other nations If, in order to avoid being engulfed in this domination, we oppose the efforts of the totalitarians, we must further realize that some measures must be taken by us to attempt to alleviate the tensions in the world. Brenau College Gainesville, Ga. Should British losses on the high seas in the near future far exceed her ability to replace them, it may become neces- sary for the American navy to supply convoy ships to maintain the "vital bridge". Washington and Lee University Lexington, Va. We conclude that an Axis victory will not come about if it is possible for this country to prevent it. We would commit the United States unreservedly to the duty of seeing that Great Britain wins the war. With this principle decided, the means to accomplish it are questions of expert judgment; if all ma- terial aid is sufficient, good; if the sending of armed forces is ultimately necessary, they should be sent. Randolph-Macon Woman's College Lynchburg, Va. All-out aid to the beleaguered democracies, then, should be the cornerstone of American foreign policy at present and for the duration of World War II. Virginia Union University Richmond, Va. Since the United States finds herself practically interwoven in the European problems, since she finds herself so far apart as the crow flies yet SO close to those great battle grounds which Washington very wisely told her to avoid for his time, since she finds that in times of war she is neutral neither in mind, nor spirit, nor action, since she shall be connected in times of peace, and since her vital interests so formed will not allow her to be disentangled in times of war, it is here pro- posed that the United States participate in not only European wars but European peace. We advocate positive action in this respect; it is either that our nationahas purposes worth pro- tecting or that she does not have purposes worth fighting for. we propose all out aid to Great Britain in her present struggle to crush totalitarianism. Davidson College Davidson, N. C. We want to stay out of war as long as possible; however, if there should arise in the next few years certain conditions which threat- en our own future and which may be curtailed by our entrance into the conflict, then our stay-out-of-war objective is inadequate and should be abandoned. We want an ultimate English victory at all costs over the Axis powers. We mean this exactly as stated, no matter what the price is This may require our active participation in the current European war, If so, we shall rise to the occasiom. 12 REGION IV Alabama College Montevallo, Ala. Before the present world crisis arose we might have thought in terms of an isolated balanced economy. With the world situa- tion what it is, however, we must turn our attention to combat- ing any forces or nations which threaten to use economic power to choke democracy Of necessity, therefore, if we are commit- ted to the ideal of making free nations safe in the world, we must be prepared to commit ourselves to the task of building economic security in the world. University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tenn. Our European policy should have two cardinal objectives: 1) non involvement in the war, and 2) the protection of America's vital interests. Loyola University New Orleans, La. America is already in the war. Of that there can no longer be any doubt. Hence there can be no thought now of anything but victory Our ultimate objective is freedom Our immediate objective is victory. Alabama Polytechnic Institute Auburn, Ala. Our policy toward Europe should be the continuation of un- limited material and economic aid to those countries fighting against aggression. Although there is danger that this policy may lead to direct involvement in the present conflict, we must not falter in our aid to those countries fighting for a cause in which we believe. Centre College of Kentucky Danville, Ky. We must, by exercising the powers of this(lease-lend) legis- lation and any other measures that need to be enacted, make it the first aim of our new policy to see that Fascism is defeated in Europe. Hendrix College Conway, Ark. There must be no hedging, no appeasing. Our vital interests must be defended with all the power at our command, with the strongest military, naval, and air forces we can muster and maintain, with a carefully selected and alert diplomatic force, and with the great economic weapons we have at our disposal. Our immediate problem is to prevent a British defeat, if possible, and to win the military cooperation of Soviet Russia. 13 Virginia State College for Negroes Petersburg, Va. Discarding all isolationary checks, we are about to embark on a policy of all-out intervention England has been pointed out as the "guardian of liberty and decency" To insure British victory which has been afore stated as necessary, the future foreign po- licy should include a plan to continue the precepts set forth in the Lease-Lend Bill. Our policy must provide British with aid until the Axis powers have been defeated. University of Florida Gainesville, Fla. If even this increase in our effort should prove insufficient to insure the defeat of the European fascist powers, we should have to take progressively stronger measures, up to and including, entrance into the war. Clemson Agricultural College Clemson, S. C. The problem of democratic defense, and hence of American defense, is two-fold: (1) we must become the arsenal of democracy; (2) we must mobilize every resource to aid England to draw upon that arsenal for defense. We can have no reservations such as "short of war," "without convoying", and "without sending our soldiers abroad. Berea College Berea, Kentucky The question of a declaration of war should depend, as far as we are concerned, upon matters of military strategy. We should produce more, lend more, lease more, and give more for a Bri- tish victory, leaving to our enemies to decide what constitutes an act of war. University of Alabama University, Ala. If the power monopoly in Europe should accrue to Germany, the great power field would be reduced to the United States, Ger- many, Russia, and Japan. The effect would be an enormous dimi- nution of the relative power position of the United States and a potential threat to American security. We draw from the ana- lysis of this part of the situation the conclusion that the foreign policy of the United States should be directed, through unlimited aid to Britain, towards an aversion of this disaster The orga- nization of our national production power on a war basis for aid to Britain, and the declaration that we are the "arsenal of demo- cracy" puts us in the class of an active belligerent--irrespective of the niceties of international law which do not fit the structure of modern warfare, The question of war or peace is superseded by the question of the conduct of the war. Louisiana Polytechnic Institute Ruston, La. The United States probably will not commit an overt act against Germany as long as there appears to be an even chance of Britain's winning the war with such aid as the "Lend-Lease" mea- sure makes available. Meanwhile our national defense program should be pressed vigorously and the United States should con- tinue to exert a restraining influence upon Japan in the Far East There should be no contemplation of reversing this policy; rather means of strengthening it should be sought. University of Louisville Louisville, Ky. One decision has been made--aid to Britain and China. The passage of the Lease-Lend Bill determines the main lines of our foreign policy, at least until the end of the war and probably for the next decade First, it shows our interest in our own self-defense through aid to others, fighting powers that also menace us; second, it demonstrates our sympathy with victims of totalitarian aggression; finally, it hints of a realization of a world interdependence. Louisiana State University University, La. The policies which derive from these basic tenets and faiths, we now observe to be increasing in scope and intensity. We are committed to aid to Britain and to stop totalitarian ag- gression. We are so committed to that policy that our path for years to come is marked out for us now A British defeat will cause us to cease to fight as an ally, and probably force us to fight with all our military and economic and political might. Tulane University New Orleans, La. One of the immediate problems of American foreign policy is to eliminate the Nazi threat of world domination. This end can now be best achieved by continuing the present policy of sending all aid to Britain that is necessary to insure a German defeat, and even to go to war if necessary. Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tenn. The basic principles to be suggested are offered on the assump- tion of a victory over the totalitarian forces in the world, with the United States providing such assistance as may be necessary to accomplish that end, 15 University of Kentucky Lexington, Ky. Action short of war may be effective, but it also may hot. The maintenance of the balance of power and the prevention of the ascendancy of military dictatorships is a function that cannot be performed by one power alone in the future. The United States may by making sufficient contributions short of war keep out of this present war, but it must certainly prepare itself for another war unless it is ready to assist actively in the organizing of an orderly world. University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Ark. During the present war our attitude toward Europe should be a continuation of the present policy with certain modifications. We feel that our policy toward England during the war should be one of unlimited aid with the positive exception of man power. If necessary, we feel that a large part of our navy manned by English sailors should be used to convoy merchant ships to the island. Southwestern College Memphis, Tenn. We should use our financial, industrial and, as expedient, our naval, air, and military power to aid the democratic world to suppress Nazidom and to halt aggression in Asia. REGION V Purdue University Lafayette, Ind. Britain's victory will surely mean our victory; so should we not merely continue financial aid to Britain and let her do actual combat to victory or to near defeat whereupon it will be our cue to protect our investment and come to her aid with fighting men? University of Akron Akron, Ohio "Victory or nothing" is the cry of Churchill and Roosevelt, and in our opinion it will be victory, because before the curtain falls, the total might of both the British Empire and the United States will have been thrown against the foe. Butler University Indianapolis, Ind. For the duration of the war America should aid England with all facilities at her disposal. Aid to England should be of three principal kinds: economic, diplomatic, and military. 16 Marygrove College Detroit, Mich. Isolation and neutrality have not benefited the United States; they have not helped the world. It is imperative that we reject them in our planning for the future as policies destructive of, and incompatible with our peace and security. The United States has a part to play in world affairs. She must shoulder her res- pansibility in a generous, cooperative spirit. The world crisis deepens. It is not yet too late, but we have little time to lose. Miami University Oxford, Ohio Shirking our responsibility in the family of nations would defeat the very principles we seek to preserve. We are already in the war whether we are willing to admit it even to ourselves or not. Formal declaration is merely paying lip service to an outmoded custom. Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware, Ohio As events are moving in March, 1941, it appears hardly probable that the United States can adopt any policy other than that of complete intervention. The prospect of victory for Hitler has no appeal for the majority of our citizens. Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Believing the United States will sooner or later be forced to fight alone or submit to the Totalitarian Powers, if England falls, we have committed ourselves to the type of all-out aid to the British exemplified by the Lend-Lease Bill. Clearly German victory gives no hope for lasting peace; the Nazi master-slave ideology affords no solution to the world's ills. Thus the sole hope for a well-considered, lasting peace lies in an English victory, the probable result of the war. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Mich. Since the defeat of the Axis powers is a prerequisite to the full realization of these objectives, material aid to Britain is clearly desirable, But before the further step of military participation is taken consideration must be given both to the possibilities of realizing peace terms essential to international organization and to the willingness of the United States to make the necessary sacrifice. Western College Oxford, Ohio We in America, therefore, should give a democratic Europe our moral and material support; we should give it financial aid and trade concessions; we should participate with it in democratic economic planning; and finally, we should cooperate politically with it for the maintenance of the "new order". 17 Depauw University Greencastle, Ind. American interests can be best served by open and bold participa- tion in world politics; the immediate objective of such parti- cipation shall be the defeat of the Axis through the supply of war materials to the Allies, and if the objective cannot be achieved by these means it is a logical imperative that the armed forces of the United States shall be used. Open enmity toward the Axis has been formally proclaimed, and the risk of war has been accepted. Kent State University Kent, Ohio The loan of our destroyers to Britain, combined with the attitude of the American people, and various other measures that have been taken since the lend-lease bill has been passed place us at war with Germany whether we have technically declared war or not We are in a war, we are growing closer to the English and their allies, we are growing much closer to South America, and we are growing away from the axis powers and their allies. Wabash College Crawfordsville, Ind. We are at war. We are pledged to a total effort If, and we say when, Anglo-America wins this war it will be after a long and hard fight in which our combined production will forge ahead of Nazi industry. University of Detroit Detroit, Mich. To furnish aid to the democracies of the world against Totali- tarian aggression, then, is the policy of the United States; traditional isolationism has been shelved in favor of interna- tionalism The United States of America is today waging an un- declared war against the Totalitarian nations, Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio In conclusion, the extension of the principles for which Ameri- cans stand involves an abandonment of isolation. Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio When the day arrives, American military support will be more than appreciated; it may be essential. If there is any possibility of landing a huge expeditionary force on the continent, public opinion will switch toward a recognition of its necessity. And America, aggravated by axis animosity, in particular to the convoy system and the repair of British ships in our harbors, as well as axis defiances, will be psychologically ready. 18 REGION VI Carleton College Northfield, Minn. America is the fountain of supply from which the rest of the world will be compelled to draw. It must recognize its posi- tion as a great power, probably the strongest in the world, and discard outmoded ideas of self-sufficiency and isolationism. Loyola University Chicago, Illinois Our policy, in order to preserve Western civilization, ought to follow strict isolationism until the European war is over, and the, assuming that there is a stalemate or a Pyrrhic British victory, take the lead in constructing a living and permanent peace throughout the world. Augustana College Rock Island, Ill. There is only one stand for the immediate future. The Axis must be defeated--if necessary, by our participation in the present war. Lawrence College Appleton, Wisconsin If the war in Europe develops into a stalemate, American men as well as materials will be needed to defeat German armies on the European mainland, We are committed to the defeat of Hitler because we believe that the application of Hitlerian principles over more and more of the earth's surface would bring economic disadvantage, a debased political life, and a lowered self-res- pect to millions of Americans both presently and in the future. Coe College Cedar Rapids, Ia. It is our belief that, in relation to Europe, we should adopt a foreign policy with three cardinal points as follows: 1) Moder- ate isolationism; 2) cooperation with democratic states; 3) low- ering of economic barriers. Washington University St. Louis, Mo. The basic problem in the foreign policy of the United States in the next decade lies not in the direction of futile efforts to resist European and Asiatic pressures, but rather in the direc- tion of selecting desirable means and methods for American par- ticipation in world organization The preseryation, extension, and development of democracy we have laid down as the fundamental objective of American foreign policy. 19 University of Wisconsin Madison, Wis. It is doubtful whether, if Britain faces defeat, we will permit our aid to remain "short of war" The United States has long tried to play the game of power with objectives mainly at home, Should she now try forthrightly to carry the common man's democracy, and peace, throughout the world? We think that the American people can give only one answer to this question. University of Kansas City Kansas City, Mo. It would mean that our policy would be directed toward friend- ship of all nations, hatred toward none, that we would be ready to defend ourselves at any time but that we would refrain from incurring the enmity of any nations. Such a foreign policy if consistently followed would encourage instead of hindering the coming of peace to other nations of the world. University of Illinois Urbana, Ill. In short, the writers believe that further aid to Great Britain will only prolong the war and cause more bloodshed. It would deplete our own natural resources for which, on the basis of past performance, we shall never be repaid, and will slow up our own program of national defense. Inspired by a love of our democratic way of life, and with a view toward a goal, not of isolationism but of an economic cooperative world order, the writers have pre- sented their analyses and suggestions University of Chicago Chicago, Ill. Hopes for a stable and peaceful world community will have to be placed in abeyance unless the British win. Should the foes of aggression triumph, America will be under an obligation , as a result of her positive declarations and of physical and material conditions, to join with Britain and other democracies in the es- tablishment of a new "world order" based on principles of law and morality. America should be prepared to lead the way toward the ideal of peace which mankind had long been seeking. Northwestern University Evanston, Ill. It is our belief that the following should be the course of the United States during the next decade: we should assume an interest in seeing that Europe's house is kept in order, what- ever the outcome of this present war. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minn. Even from an isolationist point of view, therefore, we should co- ordinate our immediate policy with Great Britain's, strengthening her while we complete our own defenses. Bradley Polytechnic Institute Peoria, Ill. Aid to the beseiged democracies of Europe may provide the key to American foreign policy in the decade to come. To the old values we may be adding a new one--to the moral leadership of freedom-loving peoples everywhere we may now be about to add an actual command in the field. Marquette University Milwaukee, Wis. For the present, therefore, the United States must continue to extend all possible aid to beleaguered Britain, since this re- presents the safest course for both the United States and the republics of Latin America. Wheaton College Wheaton, Ill. It is our opinion that Great Britain, with the assistance of the United States, will triumph over the Axis powers. University of Missouri Columbia, Mo. If the Axis is successful in its submarine and air campaign on the Atlantic Ocean so that British communications are en- dangered the United States must help to meet the menace. REGION VII University of Tulsa Tulsa, Okla. More and more it is becoming evident that the destiny of the United States lies north and south and that the foreign policy which dominates all national action in the future must empha- size relations with the countries of this hemisphere. Rice Institute Houston, Texas We have committed ourselves so fully to this contest, that it is a matter of present rather than future policy. If we should fail to check totalitarianism, we would be in no position to enunciate a future policy, for our actions would necessarily be forced responses to the moves of the totalitarians, who under- stand well how to utilize the initiative. Texas A. and M. College College Station, Tex. It would seem that since a fight against the Axis appears inevi- table the American nation had as well enter the war at the earl- iest moment it can be done most effectively and fight by the side of the English rather than fight alone in the case of Nazi victory. America must continue to give Britain all possible aid even to the extent of armed intervention in her behalf if necessary The occasion requiring it, the United States should send her armed forces and "burn powder" with her fellow democracies in defense of those ideals which constitute the very foundations of this republic. 2/ University of Oklahoma Norman, Okla. A time may come when it will be necessary to use the United States navy to convoy materiel shipped to England, Should German submarine and air attacks become so effective as to make doubtful the success of our British aid program we must face the problem realistically. There will be strenuous objection to such use of our navy but there is no other consistent course. Too much às at stake to allow the British aid program to fail if such failure can be prevented, That such action might lead to involve- ment in war is obvious, but that risk must be taken. University of Arizona Tuscon, Ariz. Britain should not go down; not for her sake, but for our sake So we should leave no efforts undone to give Britain all the help at our disposal, if for no other reason than our own ultimate pro- tection. This would be helping Britain fight her war, which some day might become ours, if Britain should fail to win. University of New Mexico Albuquerque, N. M. We should extend all aid, military, moral, and economic, to the limit of our own security to those beleaguered countries who are resisting Fascist aggression. Oklahoma College for Women Chickasha, Okla. From the point of view of present and future needs any foreign policy of the United States should support international demo- cracy. Baylor University Waco, Texas In summary, our foreign policy toward Europe for the next decade, insofar as we can evolve a policy at all, is to be unlimited aid to Britain assuring an Axis defeat, and assumption of leadership in the post-war reconstruction with the aim of securing personal rights, democratic governments, relatively permanent peace, and economic security for the inhabitants of all European countries. Texas Technological College Lubbock, Texas America dubs England "the rim of our freedom" and "the first line of our defense". Defense to the utmost must be provided--regard- less of cost or complications. 22 REGION VIII University of Wichita Wichita, Kansas Until Hitler is defeated our national interests dictate that we follow this foreign policy: giving aid to all countries resist- ing the Axis powers; and furthering the prestige of democracy in neutral areas, and in subjugated democracies in every part of the world. Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science Manhattan, Kans. We have pledged ourselves, whether we willed it at first or not, to do our utmost to secure the defeat of the totalitarian regimes which today threaten the continued existence of democracy; We have pledged ourselves to be the willing champion of free democracies "anywhere in the world." This, as isolationist senators carefully point out, is a large order. It is the kind of order which re- sulted in the confusion and disillusionment of 1917-1920. It is the kind of order which today can produce a similar confusion, can to morrow produce a like disillusionment--unless the United States protects itself by fostering an international union of democracies. Yankton College Yankton, S. D. In conclusion it is our firm conviction that the United States, upon the analysis of the military, economic, and political fac- tors in our foreign policy, must work for national security through cooperation. In the light of a British victory a com- plete willingness to aid the establishment and maintain peace in the entire world must be the basic American effort. University of Nebraska Lincoln, Neb. A key principle of American foreign policy during the next de- cade must be cooperation in international affairs; we must co- operate politically and economically. Traditionally we have pursued a policy of isolation in international affairs. University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Our aid should be limited by only three things: 1) we must re- serve an absolute minimum of these sinews of war to use in build- ing up our own defense forces. 2) We shall send no men for actual combat work on European soil, 3) We shall maintain our fleet as an independent unit even though it might be used for convoy pur- poses, 23 Washburn College Topeka, Kansas Unequivocally we have taken our stand and chosen our side, We have identified our security with'the success Great Britain has in prosecuting this war. We are to be the "arsenal of democracy" in a war whose outcome will be determined, in large, by the produc- tive capacities of the respective belligerents. Our aim is now victory-without victory we cannot hope to establish the interna- tional order which can give us any measure of security. University of South Dakota Vermillioh, S. D. The United States must oppose the spread of force even if force must be employed to oppose it, Since the United States cannot evade the world environment of which it is a part, the first objective is the defeat of Hitler. Montana State University Missoula, Montana (The United States) has decided that even active participation in war can be no more painful than the necessity for economic read- justment which must surely follow the downfall of the British Empire. If that policy requires armed conflict, the use of air and naval units, and the sending of an expeditionary force, there will be no hesitation in throwing (United States) military might into the balance. North Dakota Agricultural College Fargo, N. D. Isolation is gone, and in its place we have the feeling that Britain must win the war! To attain peace for all time we offer the following plan for America to follow: 1) cooperate entirely, at any cost, with Britain to ensure British victory and the restoration of France and the other conquered countries as independent nations. University of Idaho Moscow, Idaho The United States is committed, probably wisely, to help Bri- tain win-to be the "arsenal of democracy". If the military experts decide supplies are not enough, America will send what- ever else is necessary. Jamestown College Jamestown, N. D. The United States should seek to cooperate with the countries of Europe to the end that a stable European order may be estab- lished. 24 REGION IX Oregon State College Corvallis, Oregon Great Britain needs our moral support as well as our material aid. We can give her all we have aggressiveness on our part to the point necessary for assured continuance of our position as the "mightiest nation on earth" is mandatory. Pomona College Claremont, Cal. The current status of American policy in Europe has been dedi- cated to the defeat of Germany through elaborate cooperation with the Allies at strategic points In any case, we would urge that the concern of American foreign policy, beyond its strictly military stragegy, would be with working out the de- tails of a union among the English speaking peoples. University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon If a new and satisfactory peace is to come, the United States must be prepared to reconcile its present unneutral action with proposals for another international organization For all prac- tical purposes, participation in the present conflict appears to be only a matter of degree. University of Washington Seattle, Wash. To briefly summarize the advantages of a limited aid policy: it would be a practical program based on the present American political situation; it would not base American security on the ability of England and America to conquer and demilitarize and neutralize Europe; it would give us time to build a military defense system in the Western Hemisphere; and it would give us time to develop the strategic resources in the backward regions of Latin America so that we might be immune to attempts by the Axis to cripple us by cutting us off from European and Asiatic supplies of raw materials in which we now have shortages. State College of Washington Pullman, Wash. It is our first line of duty to see that Britain wins the war. We may be forced to take up arms; we may be forced to "invest" certain of our liberties during the course of a vast war effort. We hope that this will not be necessary, but the immediate issue is the defense of our democratic ideals rather than their appli- cation to a future world order, since the aim of Nagism is to crush Christian democratic civilization. 25 Reed College Portland, Ore, Our course seems clear as long as the war continues. We shall become even more involved in it as our efforts to aid Britain increase, even to the point at which we may find ourselves an active rather than a "neutral" belligerent. State University of Nevada Reno, Nevada That she( the United States) will undertake to bring about the defeat of the countries now bound together in the Tri-party treaty seems clear. but, coming as it does, when the Axis powers are drunk with victory, that bill (Lease Lend Bill) alone does not and can not insure a democratic victory. Fur- ther measures seem necessary, and just what the nature of those measures is to be is the primary problem confronting US. Linfield College McMinnville, Ore. There is no such thing as isolation in such a world. The policy of the United States toward European countries must be determined by the desire for national security first. Incidental aid to needy European countries will enhance the validity of our policy but will not determine it. Stanford University Stanford U., Cal. Both the fallacy and folly of narrow isolationism have now been abundantly demonstrated, On the basis of self-interest alone it would be the part of wisdom to pursue a policy designed to bring peace and stability to all nations of the world. University of California Berkeley, Cal. If convoying of goods to Britain becomes necessary, we should not hesitate to employ our merchant marine and navy for that purpose. If the chance is held to be good that we can main- tain Britain in her last extremity by undertaking full belli- gerency, we cannot shrink from the logical progression of our settled policy. Dielon, claimed 9/1/42 ROOSEVELT THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON file RESIDENT ADMIRAL ERNEST J. KING, U.S. Navy P.P.7. CRETARY AND TREASURER 3824 June 5, 1942 REAR ADMIRAL C. R. TRAIN U.S. Navy (Retired) MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERTA: TEE # I had a nice talk with ous 5-0500 Clarence Dillon, but I think we had Baberta better carry him along as a possible future appointment. He wants to report to the May 29, 1942 President on the closing up of Navy x 4956 Relief, and also has another matter P.P.7. he wants to discuss. 5-832 MHM never varranged 8/31/42 ington on Tuesday ch that you may be ts in order that I filed r work for the Navy will be interested. ery sincerely yours, Clarmed Dillon ATTT Richard K. Mellon, Pittsburgh Philip Murray, Washington The White House. Irving S. Olds, New York Frank L. Polk, New York Frank C. Rand, Jr., Santa Fe Gordon S. Rentschler, New York Reese Taylor, Los Angeles Richard M. Tobin, San Francisco Garner H. Tullis, New Orleans Robert A. Uihlein, Milwaukee Harold S. Vanderbilt, New York Guy W. Vaughan, New York Thomas J. Watson, New York mu que me George Whitney, New York (Committee in process of formation) 303 saw HONORARY PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS FRANK KNOX Secretary of the Navy JAMES V. FORRESTAL Under Secretary of the Navy NAVY RELIEF SOCIETY PRESIDENT ADMIRAL ERNEST J. KING, U.S. Navy RALPH A. BARD Assistant Secretary of the Navy SECRETARY AND TREASURER ARTEMUS L. GATES Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air REAR ADMIRAL C. R. TRAIN U.S. Navy (Retired) NATIONAL CITIZENS COMMITTEE 730 Fifth Avenue, New York COlumbus 5-0500 Nilla Bobeita Clarence Dillon, Chairman Curtis E. Calder, Vice-Chairman J. Russell Forgan, Vice-Chairman Ernest B. Tracy, Vice-Chairman May 29, 1942 William S. Gray, Jr., Treasurer Stanton Griffis, Chairman Special Events Committee Charles Francis Adams, Boston M.H.M. Winthrop W. Aldrich, New York Bruce Barton, New York Bernard M. Baruch, New York Leigh M. Battson, Los Angeles Charles Belknap, St. Louis My dear Mr. President: Walter R. Bimson, Phoenix Howard Bruce, Baltimore I shall be in Washington on Tuesday John Stewart Bryan, Williamsburg Sheldon Clark, Chicago William L. Clayton, Houston and Wednesday and hope very much that you may be Gardner Cowles, Jr., Des Moines Thomas E. Dewey, New York able to see me for a few moments in order that I Hon. Charles Edison, Trenton W. S. Farish, New York James A. Farley, New York might tell you something of our work for the Navy Homer L. Ferguson, Newport News Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., Akron Relief Society. I believe you will be interested. George A. Garrett, Washington Thomas S. Gates, Philadelphia Very sincerely yours, William Green, Washington Charles R. Hook, Middletown Preston Hotchkis, Los Angeles David S. Ingalls, Cleveland Frank A. Kemp, Denver Thomas W. Lamont, New York Clarmec Dillon Clarmec Mills B. Lane, Jr., Atlanta Charles S. McCain, New York Richard K. Mellon, Pittsburgh The President, Philip Murray, Washington The White House. Irving S. Olds, New York Frank L. Polk, New York Frank C. Rand, Jr., Santa Fe Gordon S. Rentschler, New York Reese Taylor, Los Angeles Richard M. Tobin, San Francisco Garner H. Tullis, New Orleans Robert A. Uihlein, Milwaukee Harold S. Vanderbilt, New York Guy W. Vaughan, New York Thomas J. Watson, New York mr. mc Mr. George Whitney, New York (Committee in process of formation) 303 law 6/3/42 Dillon Claunce brings him is to hington occusionally, Hopes sometime when he is here he can run in for few minutes and tell the President the work of this organ- it the Presi- April 21, 1942 My dear Mr. Dillon: The President has asked me to drop you a line and thank you for your note of April seventeenth. He hopes you will let us know the next time you are in the city and, if it is at all possible, I shall set aside 8 few minutes for you to run in and see the President. He will be most interested, of course, to hear of the work of your society. The President sends you his best wishes, in which I join. Sincerely yours, EDWIN M. WATSON Secretary to the President Honorable Clarence Dillon 28 Nessau Street New York, New York RB:rlk Clarence Dillon writes that the work he is doing for Navy Relief Society brings him to Washington occasionally. Hopes sometime when he is here he can run in for few minutes and tell the President about the work of this organ- ization. He thinks it will interest the Presi- dent. the br larence UWON The President, Washington, D. C. 28 Nassau Street the 13 Sept. 29, 1936 New York APR 20 WHITE TE Wation 17 IF * ack, 91/2 et him know if the you on. My dear Mr. President: 3824 PPF br The work I am doing for the Navy Relief Society takes me to Washington every once in a while. Appreciating the terrific demands on your time, I have not tried to see you but if you would be interested in hearing what we are doing I should be delighted at the opportunity to tell you. Very sincerely yours, Clarence Dillon The President, Washington, D. C. at Sept. 29, 1936 JAMES ROOSEVELT, New York, N.Y. Aug. 31, 1936. Wire to Miss LeHand, asking if she will let him know if the President saw Clarence Dillon and impression of Conversation. See P.P.F.3 5 PPF 3824 br UOSEVELT, Mr. James Boston, Mass. 10-8-36 (telegram) Inquired if the President mailed letter to (Clarence) Dillon, and if so, when. --- By wire of Oct. 8, Mrs. Larrabee quoted Mr. Roosevelt's wire to Miss Le Hand and advised her that there has been no recent letter to him. SEE P.P.F. 3 DILLON, Clarence 28 Nassau St., Sept. 29, 1936 New York, N.Y. PPF 324 Re: Commends the President on the recent "gentlemen's agreement" between the United States, Great Britain, and France. STATE act September 26, 1939. The following sent telegrams to the President commending him on his message to Congress on Sept. 21, 1939. - The President acknowledged these on Sept. 25th. HOEY, Governor Clyde R. McADOO, Hon. William G: Raleigh, N.C. South San Francisco, Calif. 9-21-39 9-21-39 BAILEY, Governor Carl E. READY, Right Reverend Michael J. Little Rock, Ark. Washington, D.C. 9-22-39 9-21-39 baxter, Hon: Percival P. LEHMAN, Governor Herbert H. Portland, Maine Albany, N.Y. 9-21-39 9-21-39 SELZNICK, David 0. EDGE, Hon. Walter E. Selznick International Studios, Ventnor, N.J. Los Angeles, Calif. 9-21-39 9-21-39 AUCHINCLOSS, Reginald EDMONSON, Mrs. Frances H. Tuxedo Park, N.Y. San Antonio, Tex. 9-22-39 9-21-39 McDONALD, Hon. Stewart GRAHAM, Dr. Frank P. Washington, D.C. President, University of N.C., P.P.T. 9-21-39 Chapel Hill, N.C. MAYBANK, Governor Burnet R. 9-21-39 3824 Columbia, S.C. 9-21-39 LINDSEY, Hon. Ben B. Los Angeles, Calif. WHITE, Governor Hugh 9-22-39 Jackson, Miss. 9-22-39 ELLIS, Representative Clyde T. Washington, D.C. MAHONEY, Hon. Willis 9-21-39 Klamath Falls, Oreg. 9-22-39 WINSTON, Mr. and Mrs. Owen Bernardsville, N.J. DILLON, Clarence 9-21-39 New York, N.Y. 9-21-39 lj SEE - P.P.F. 200-Message to Congress 9-21-39 "Initial of Writer" P.P.E. 3824 April 13, 1940. Dear Clarence: That is & mighty nice letter of yours and I am more grateful than I can tell you, not only for your very attractive suggestion but especially for the thought that lies behind it. As a matter of fact, I do need for my own room in the new Library, 8. good sized desk of mahogany finish, because though I have a very comfortable desk chair here, the desks xpp79-LF in the study and in the executive office both belong to the government. When I get back to Hyde Park, I expect to use this room in the new library for most of my work xpp75720 and play and it will be grand to think that the desk has come from you. I will begin looking for one, at once, for it is not an easy matter to find a desk that looks well and, at the same time, has lots of space in it for the numerous papers and other things which I seem to have to live with. I will tell Frank Walker that it is to come out of your very generous gift to the fund. Incidentally, I hope you will run down here early in May when I get back from a week at Warm Springs. I find it very difficult to evaluate the economic picture because none of the experts agree. Always sincerely, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Clarence Dillon, Esq., # 124 East 80th Street, New York, N. Y. FDRdj THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1, 1940 April 13, 1940. MEMORANDUM FOR FRANK WALKER: X x PP7 1126 x1952 ; completion I enclose copy of an awfully nice letter to me from Clarence Dillon souvenir of and copy of my reply. ending you an May I go ahead and try to find the right kind of desk for my room in d in the White the Library? "The adoption in Washington F.D.R. 0 But finally Enclosures. ) library have L selection ) elf -- a desk, right ation with the rican ident may direct". rill give me great any to your arm. As ever, CLARENCE DILLON THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1, 1940 Dear Franklin April 13, 1940. MEMORANDUM FOR FRANK WALKER: the lebrary ; completion I enclose copy of an awfully souvenir of nice letter to me from Clarence Dillon and copy of my reply. ending you an May I go shead and try to find the right kind of desk for my room in d in the White the Library? "The adoption ching in Washington F.D.R. roam There a 0 But finally Enclosures. ) library have of my L selection elf -- a desk, at first right ation with the eliding rican ident may direct". rill give me great dota that have any to your arm. As ever, CLARENCE DILLON 10.4.40 124, EAST 80TH STREET. 4, 1940 Dear Franklin Now that the library 5 completion at Hyde Park is waring souvenir of ending you an Came pletion 1 want 1. sine in the White I "The adoption you something for yr. 1 in Washington ?. But finally room There as a Downevir e library have a selection of my admir ation and elf -- a desk, appectron. at first 1 Maryht iation with the of sending you au american sident may direct". will give me great dota that 1 have - a copy to your arm. As ever, CLARENCE DILLON of which you have in The White House. Then ( rhought of sending you steries picture "The a doption of The Caustitution which 1 lowed " The ex lubition in wash in 'zy Y for which you made Me communioration stamp. But finally 1 didut like either idea Quice all An the things we The library "In have here collected by you ap nane 1 do not want 1. in trude 124, EAST 80TH STREET. with a selection of my our, 14, 1940 do 1 wish you would select Row thing yourself- 1 ng completion a desk, Q take, a clack, haels a souvenir of sending you an Or what the you like. ve in the White re "The adoption I have sent my check 1, on in Washington mp. But finally The An hrary disociation wire ;he library have 1 a selection the re juest that I he rself -- a desk, "used for furniahnings as the President may direct." ciation with the esident may direct". I hope you wont find t will give me great THE On h to your arm. As ever, CLARENCE DILLON This 1. much of a Chare. Ir will Sine the S. pleasure. with every good wish 4 more strength 1. y arm. as ener Clarence Dillon MON pear ive 3 C April 4, 1940 0 P Y 124 East 80th Street Dear Franklin: Now that the library at Hyde Park is nearing completion I want to give you something for your room there as a souvenir of my admiration and affection. At first I thought of sending you an American sofa that I have -- a copy of which you have in the White House. Then I thought of sending you Stern's picture "The adoption of the Constitution" which I loaned to the exhibition in Washington in '37 and for which you made the commemoration stamp. But finally I didn't like either idea since all the things in the library have been collected by you I do not want to intrude with a selection of my own. So I wish you would select something yourself -- a desk, a table, a clock, books or whatever you like. I have sent my check to the Library Association with the request that it be "used for furnishings as the President may direct". I hope you wont find this too much of a chore. It will give me great pleasure. With every good wishes and more strength to your arm. As ever, CLARENCE DILLON COPY July 29, 1941. MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: DOUGLAS DILLON You sent me a memorandum with the name "Douglas Dillon" who is the son of Clarence Dillon, telling me to speak to Colonel Donovan about Donovan's using him. Young Dillon has been helping Jim Forrestal and recently received a reserve commission in the Navy. Colonel Donovan said that Dillon is just the sort of man he wants and that he will get him right away. JAMES ROWE, JR. SEE 4528--for first copy (Official File) P.P.F. 3824 Copy-rvs di Fi THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D. C. 3824 (written in long hand) March 4, 1942 (typewritten) There is nothing finer than to build up this fund for the Navy Relief Society. I urge you to do your utmost and do it now. (signed) Franklin D. Roosevelt - - - The President handed the above message to Clarence Dillon, Chairman of the National Committee of New York, when he was at the White House. AW Garrett is sending me a photostat. ORIGINAL COPY FILED PPF 5832