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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13721 Folder ID Number: 13721-005 Folder Title: Hal Daub Fundraiser 6/8/90 [OA 8313] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 20 6 2 DAUB FUNDRAISER OMAHA, NEBRASKA FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 1990 12:30 P.M. one here writing from us GOVERNOR ORR, CONGRESSMAN BEREUTER [BEE-RIGHTER], musc. MAYOR MORGAN, CHAIRMAN RIFFEL [RIF-EL], OUR NEBRASKA Live jen Rafa CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES ALLY MILDER [MILD-ER] AND BILL 472 1 Ganernar BARRETT. QUARLY THONE, RABBI ISAAC NADOFF [NAY-DOFF], 5959 M FATHER VAL PETER. CINDY DAUB, WHO'S ALREADY A MEMBER OF MY TEAM AS COPYRIGHT TRIBUNAL COMMISSIONER. AND OF COURSE, HAL DAUB. LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS. IT'S A PLEASURE TO BE BACK IN ONE OF AMERICA'S GREATEST AND MOST REPUBLICAN STATES -- TWO THINGS THAT GO TOGETHER AS NATURALLY AS THE CORNHUSKERS AND WINNING FOOTBALL. // TODAY, I'M HERE TO SUPPORT A CANDIDATE WHO -- LIKE THE CORNHUSKERS -- HAS MADE A DIFFERENCE IN NEBRASKA. // HE'S LONG BEEN ONE OF YOU. HE'S NEVER FAILED TO SPEAK FOR YOU. MY FRIEND. YOUR NEXT UNITED STATES SENATOR. HAL DAUB. // - 2 - I'VE BEEN ACQUAINTED WITH HAL SINCE THE EARLY '70S. AND I WANTED TO COME HERE AND PERSONALLY ENDORSE HIM. // ONE REASON IS HIS GREAT FAMILY. ANOTHER, HIS MAIN STREET VALUES AND CAREER OF DEDICATION. THEN, THERE'S THE REASON YOU MAY NOT KNOW. AS A KID, HAL DAUB WANTED TO BE A MUSICAL CONDUCTOR. PEONY [PEE-A-NEE] PARK, OF COURSE, IS WHERE LAWRENCE WELK MADE HIS DEBUT. CINDY TELLS ME HAL STILL WAKES UP CHANTING, "A ONE AND A TWO." // THE FAMOUS MR. WELK PLAYED CHAMPAGNE MUSIC. THIS NOVEMBER, REPUBLICANS WILL BE PLAYING A VICTORY MARCH. BECAUSE THE PEOPLE OF NEBRASKA KNOW HAL DAUB HAS MADE A DIFFERENCE -- AS A LAWYER, BUSINESSMAN, AND 4-TERM CONGRESSMAN. // AND STARTING IN JANUARY, HE'LL MEAN EVEN MORE TO A STATE WHOSE COMPASS, AS ONE WRITER SAID, IS THE SUN, THE DISTANT HILLTOPS, AND ITS OWN RESOLUTION. - 3 - NOW, SOME PEOPLE SAY, "IT DOESN'T MATTER WHO'S ELECTED TO THE SENATE -- OR WHICH PARTY CONTROLS IT." // THAT'S LIKE SAYING IT DOESN'T MATTER IF NEBRASKA BEATS OKLAHOMA. ((LAST YEAR, 42-25, BIG RED.)) // so IN A MOMENT, I'D LIKE TO TALK ABOUT THE HAL DAUB DIFFERENCE -- AND HOW IT CAN BENEFIT NEBRASKANS FROM THE BLUFFS OF THE MISSOURI TO THE WYOMING LINE. FIRST, THOUGH, LET ME SPEAK ABOUT THE SUMMIT PRESIDENT GORBACHEV AND I HELD LAST WEEK IN WASHINGTON WHICH CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE BY BENEFITING NEBRASKA AND THE WORLD. // EVERY SUMMIT BETWEEN AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION IS SHAPED BY HISTORY. I BELIEVE THAT LAST WEEK'S SUMMIT WILL ALTER HISTORY. IN FOUR DAYS OF TALKS, WE DISCUSSED THE POWER OF FREEDOM TO DISMANTLE WALLS BETWEEN NATIONS. AND BECAUSE THE GREATEST PEACE DIVIDEND IS A SAFER, MORE DEMOCRATIC WORLD, WE SIGNED AGREEMENTS CONCERNING AREAS OF INTEREST TO BOTH OUR COUNTRIES. AND RECORDED BILATERAL UNDERSTANDINGS IN SEVERAL JOINT STATEMENTS. // - 4 - FIRST, WE SIGNED A BILATERAL AGREEMENT THAT WILL, FOR THE FIRST TIME, ELIMINATE THE GREAT MAJORITY OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS THAT HAVE BEEN STOCKPILED OVER THE YEARS. OUR GOAL IS NOTHING LESS THAN A GLOBAL BAN ON CHEMICAL WEAPONS. // SECOND, I JOINED PRESIDENT GORBACHEV IN SIGNING PROTOCOLS ON LIMITING NUCLEAR TESTING. THEY WILL CREATE UNPRECEDENTED IMPROVEMENTS FOR ON-SITE VERIFICATION OF THE THRESHOLD TEST BAN TREATY AND PEACEFUL NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS TREATY. // THE THIRD AGREEMENT UPDATES AND EXPANDS OUR 1973 PACT ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY. INCREASING OUR COOPERATION IN ATOMIC ENERGY RESEARCH AND CIVILIAN NUCLEAR SAFETY. THE TRAGIC CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT SHOWS THAT THE FATE OF OUR PLANET ECLIPSES IDEOLOGY AND NATION. THE AGREEMENTS WE SIGNED CAN HELP CREATE A BETTER FUTURE FOR THE COMMUNITY OF NATIONS. ((YOU KNOW, THERE IS AN OLD RUSSIAN STORY THAT REFLECTS THE SPIRIT OF LAST WEEK'S SUMMIT. A SPIRIT OF FRIENDSHIP GROWING AS KNOWLEDGE GROWS. IT CONCERNS A TRAVELER WALKING TO ANOTHER VILLAGE. AND WHO, COMING UPON A WOODSMAN, ASKED HOW MUCH FURTHER HE HAD TO GO. // - 5 - (THE WOODSMAN SAID HE DIDN'T KNOW. WHEREUPON THE TRAVELER, ANGERED, CONTINUED DOWN THE ROAD. AT THAT POINT THE WOODSMAN CALLED OUT TO HIM, "STOP. IT WILL TAKE YOU 15 MINUTES." THE TRAVELER THEN ASKED WHY HE DIDN'T TELL HIM THAT IN THE FIRST PLACE. BECAUSE, THE WOODSMAN SAID, "I DIDN'T KNOW YOUR STRIDE.")) LAST WEEK PRESIDENT GORBACHEV AND I LEARNED MORE ABOUT EACH OTHER'S STRIDE. so, IN ADDITION TO OUR AGREEMENTS, WE ALSO SIGNED UNDERSTANDINGS. // WE RELEASED A JOINT STATEMENT ON STRATEGIC ARMS LIMITATIONS, RECORDING OUR AGREEMENT ON MAJOR OUTSTANDING ISSUES GOVERNING A START TREATY. AND WE PLEDGED TO CONTINUE FUTURE NEGOTIATIONS ON NUCLEAR AND SPACE ARMS. WE ALSO ISSUED A STATEMENT ON CONVENTIONAL ARMED FORCES IN EUROPE. A CFE AGREEMENT IS CRUCIAL TO A EUROPE THAT IS WHOLE AND FREE. - 6 - IN PARTICULAR, LET ME TALK ABOUT THE TRADE AGREEMENT WE NEGOTIATED THAT WILL RELAX BARRIERS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. CREATING NEW MARKETS FOR AMERICAN PRODUCTS AND NEW JOBS FOR AMERICAN WORKERS. // AS HE REMINDED ME, PRESIDENT GORBACHEV USED TO BE THE PARTY SECRETARY FOR AGRICULTURE. HE KNOWS THAT AN IMPROVED TRADE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES MEANS A GREATER DEMAND FOR AMERICAN GOODS AND SERVICES. IN OUR TALKS, WE ALSO AGREED THAT SELLING OUR GRAIN TO THE SOVIET UNION WILL BENEFIT BOTH OUR NATIONS. SO THE NEW U.S.-SOVIET GRAIN AGREEMENT WE SIGNED AT THE SUMMIT CALLS FOR AT LEAST 40 MILLION METRIC TONS OF GRAIN TO BE PURCHASED BY THE SOVIETS OVER THE NEXT FIVE YEARS. INCIDENTALLY, I HAVE NOT CHANGED MY VIEWS ON USING FOOD AS A POLITICAL WEAPON. I STILL REMEMBER THE DISASTROUS GRAIN EMBARGO PUT INTO EFFECT BY PRESIDENT CARTER. NEVER AGAIN! // - 7 - SERIOUS DIFFERENCES, OF COURSE, STILL REMAIN BETWEEN US AND THE SOVIETS. WE MUST HEED THE DESIRE OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE BALTIC REPUBLICS AND ELSEWHERE -- WHILE PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF MINORITY POPULATIONS. WE MUST SEE THAT GERMAN REUNIFICATION ADHERES TO THE WISHES OF THE GERMAN PEOPLE -- WHILE RESPECTING THE VIEWS OF OTHER NATIONS. MOREOVER, WHILE I AM PLEASED THAT THE EMIGRATION OF SOVIET JEWS IS AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH, I WANT TO SEE UNFETTERED EMIGRATION. I BELIEVE PRESIDENT GORBACHEV IS A LEADER WILLING, AS LINCOLN SAID, "TO THINK ANEW." HE IS COMMITTED TO REFORM. AND AS I TOLD HIM, I WILL NOT SEND OUR NEW AGREEMENT ON TRADE TO CONGRESS UNTIL THE SOVIET LEGISLATURE PASSES KEY EMIGRATION LAWS. I'VE OFTEN SAID WE WANT PERESTROIKA TO SUCCEED. THE STEPS I'VE OUTLINED CAN HELP IT TRIUMPH. BUT AMERICA CAN'T DO IT ALONE. WE NEED THE SUPPORT OF OUR ALLIES. AND OUR ADMINISTRATION NEEDS THE SUPPORT OF SENATORS WHO WILL ACTIVELY SUPPORT THESE HISTORIC NEW DIRECTIONS IN FOREIGN POLICY. - 8 - AT THE SUMMIT WE TALKED OF MANY ISSUES THAT WILL CONFRONT NEBRASKA, AND AMERICA. BUT THIS COUNTRY ALSO FACES IMPORTANT DOMESTIC CHALLENGES. so WE NEED THE SUPPORT OF SENATORS WHO CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR AMERICA AT HOME AS WELL AS ABROAD. ONE OF THOSE CHALLENGES, OF COURSE, IS AGRICULTURE. AS YOU KNOW, IN THE LATE 1980S, FARM INCOME HIT NEAR RECORD LEVELS. OUR JOB IS TO MAKE GOOD NEWS EVEN BETTER. OUR GRAIN AGREEMENT WILL HELP. so WILL PASSING OUR ADMINISTRATION'S CAPITAL GAINS TAX CUT PROPOSAL. I CALL ON THE CONGRESS TO DO SO. // WHAT'S MORE, WE NEED A NEW FARM BILL THAT EMPHASIZES MARKET-ORIENTED FARM POLICIES GIVING PRODUCERS MORE FLEXIBILITY TO DECIDE WHAT CROPS TO GROW. OUR NEW FARM BILL MUST BE EVEN-HANDED. AND LEVEL-HEADED. LEADING, IN TURN, TO A LOWER FEDERAL DEFICIT, LOWER INTEREST RATES, AND INCREASED CHOICE FOR FARMERS AND CONSUMERS. I NEED HAL DAUB TO MAKE THESE OBJECTIVES A REALITY. // - 9 - ANOTHER ISSUE CRITICAL TO THE AMERICA OF THE '90S IS EDUCATION. LAST WEEK PRESIDENT GORBACHEV AND I SIGNED AN AGREEMENT TO EXPAND UNDERGRADUATE EXCHANGES BY 1,000 STUDENTS ON BOTH SIDES. ON THE DOMESTIC FRONT I WISH HAL DAUB WERE IN THE SENATE NOW TO HELP OUR KIDS BY URGING HIS COLLEAGUES TO PASS OUR EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE ACT OF 1989. THIS LEGISLATION WOULD PROMOTE EXCELLENCE, CHOICE, AND FLEXIBILITY IN OUR EDUCATION SYSTEM. FOR ONE YEAR, SOME MEMBERS OF CONGRESS HAVE STALLED ON THIS BILL. IT'S TIME FOR ACTION NOW. // IN ADDITION, HAL SUPPORTS SOMETHING THAT HAPPENED THIS PAST MONDAY - -- THE SUPREME COURT RULING AFFIRMING STUDENT RELIGIOUS GROUPS' EQUAL ACCESS TO PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS. I, Too, AM PLEASED BY THIS RULING. TO OMAHA'S OWN BRIDGET MAYHEW, MY CONGRATULATIONS. // FINALLY, WE MUST ACT ON ANOTHER ISSUE WE DISCUSSED AT THE SUMMIT: CLEANING UP OUR AIR. // WE NEED TO KEEP AMERICA WHAT A CHILD ONCE CALLED "THE NEAREST THING TO HEAVEN. LOTS OF SUNSHINE, PLACES TO SWIM, AND PEANUT BUTTER SANDWICHES." SO I CALL ON THE HOUSE/SENATE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE, WHICH WILL BEGIN WORK SOON, TO SEND ME CLEAN AIR ACT LEGISLATION I CAN SIGN. // - 10 - ISSUES LIKE WORLD PEACE, AGRICULTURE, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND EDUCATION ARE NOT MERELY AMERICAN QUESTIONS -- THEY AFFECT EVERY PART OF THE WORLD FROM THE MIDWEST TO THE UKRAINE. WE MUST DO OUR PART, AND WILL. TO QUESTIONS THAT CONFRONT AMERICA, HAL DAUB WILL HELP PROVIDE ANSWERS. ANSWERS THAT MAKE A DIFFERENCE. AND MIRROR WHAT AN AUTHOR SAID: ON NEBRASKA'S PLAINS, "MEN [BEGAN] TO DREAM.' // TODAY, LIKE THE PIONEERS BEFORE THEM, NEBRASKANS STILL DREAM IMPOSSIBLE DREAMS AND MAKE THEM A REALITY. RELYING ON NEBRASKA VALUES TO BUILD THE MAIN STREET OF AMERICA -- AN AMERICAN EXAMPLE TO THE WORLD. HAL DAUB UNDERSTANDS THOSE VALUES -- AND WILL SUPPORT THEM IN THE SENATE. SO LET'S HELP HIM MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR NEBRASKA AND THE NATION. THANK YOU FOR THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION. GOD BLESS YOU ALL. AND LET'S MAKE HAL DAUB THE NEXT SENATOR FROM THE GREAT STATE OF NEBRASKA. // # # # # 05/25/1990 16:52 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.05 1990 FARM BILL HIGHLIGHTS USDA Office of Public Affairs No. 6 Office of Public Liaison 202-447-2798 THE ADMINISTRATION'S PLANTING FLEXIBILITY proposals should be of interest to consumers as well as farmers, Secretary Yeutter told the National Food Policy Conference in Washington, D.C., on March 8. Planting flexibility will have an impact on the cost of food, the efficiency with which wè run our food production system, and will affect the level of inputs used in the food production enterprise, he says. 'RIGIDITIES IN FARM PROGRAMS often demand that farmers use inputs such as chemicals and pesticides intensively to maximize production on the land they are permitted to use for a given crop. If we had greater planting flexibility, some of that motivation would shift in a variety of ways, all to the good," Yeutter says. "We have designed our flexibility provisions to encourage the use of crop rotations once again." "WITH THE RIGIDITIES that exist in farm programs today, it's almost economically impossible for a farmer to build legumes or other conserving crops into a multi-year rotation. That ought to change," Yeutter says. "And it will change if we give farmers sufficient flexibility to adjust their operations to be more efficient." THE ADMINISTRATION'S ENVIRONMENTAL PROPOSALS are a very significant package that go "a lot farther than anyone has ever gone before in any Administration, Democrat or Republican. If all the things that we have submitted can be enacted into law this year, we will certainly have made a significant step forward in the environmental arena," Yeutter says. Water quality is just as indispensable as food safety--and maybe is a little more indispensable to our survival and our good health, Yeutter says. IS THE ADMINISTRATION'S FLEXIBLE planting proposal "decoupling"? Not at all, Assistant Secretary Gardner explained to the Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Agricultural, Production, and Stabilization of Prices, on March 5. He testified on the proposal for rice: "Rice producers would be free to plant for their best income opportunity among NCA crops while retaining target price protection," Gardner explained. This is not a "decoupled payment." HERE'S HOW IT WOULD WORK FOR YOU: Your payments under the Administration proposals would vary with your production decisions. You must give up payments if you plant on idled acres. You will lose payments--and base acreage for future payment--if you plant a non-program crop or harvest conserving crops for hay on your NCA base. Moreover, your payments vary with market prices. "Such prodaction-and-price-linked payments should not be confused with the lump-sum welfare-like payments of some other proposals," says Gardner. 05/25/1990 16:54 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.08 The Administrations OVERVIEW From Bill Properal o PROPOSAL DESIGNED TO CONTINUE THE PROGRESS MADE UNDER THE 1985 AcT. o UNDER THE MARKET-ORIENTED THRUST OF THE 1985 AcT, MARKETS EXPANDED, SURPLUSES DISSIPATED, PRICES AND INCOMES INCREASED. o PROPOSAL DOES NOT ADDRESS BUDGET CONSTRAINTS. ANY NECESSARY BUDGET CUTS WILL BE WORKED OUT WITH THE CONGRESS. 0 PROPOSAL REINFORCES U.S. LEVERAGE IN CURRENT GATT NEGOTIATIONS. A SUCCESSFUL GATT OUTCOME TO REMOVE TRADE DISTORTING SUBSIDIES MEANS THE 1990 FARM BILL WILL BE REVISITED. 0 Focus OF PROPOSAL IS TO INCREASE PLANTING AND MARKETING FLEXIBILITY AND ADDRESS CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS. o INCREASED PLANTING AND MARKETING FLEXIBILITY ALLOWS MORE FREEDOM TO RESPOND TO MARKET DEMANDS AND BETTER POSITIONS U.S. AGRICULTURE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF GATT PROGRESS. 05/25/1990 16:50 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.02 1990 FARM BILL HIGHLIGHTS U.S. Department of Agriculture No. 4 Office of Public Liaison ECONOMIC SETTING FOR THE 1990 FARM BILL Assistant Secretary for Economics Bruce Gardner appeared on February 22 before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Rural Development, Agriculture, and Related Agencies, to set the economic scene for the Administration's proposals for the 1990 Farm Bill This is a summary of his comments. THE EXPERIENCE OF THE 1970'S and large supplies of U.S. farm commodities in the 1980's show how much farm exports storage and cut plantings through Gov't influence agricultural prosperity. During farm programs stimulated competitor the 1970's world agricultural trade nations to increase their output of our increased from $50 bil. a year to more program crops. High price support levels than $200 bil. a year. U.S. farm exports in the European Community and other increased fivefold--reaching $43 bil. in industrial countries stimulated greater 1981. One-third of the Nation's major output, despite shrinking world demand. crop output was exported. PUT THAT ALL TOGETHER, and it's no CAME THE 1980'S and world demand surprise that U.S. exports dropped from slowed; world farm trade slowed; and the $43 bil. in 1981 to $26 bil. in 1986. Farm U.S. share of those smaller exports prices fell to support levels. Stocks diminished. Rate of economic growth and mounted to record highs. Land prices, real incomes declined in many countries. which reached unsustainable heights in the Global inflation, which peaked at 16% in heady optimism and inflation of the 1980, eroded real income. 1970's, tumbled. After peaking at $823 per acre in 1981, land prices fell by a DEBT IN DEVELOPING countries--where third in the next 5 years. U.S. exports had grown the fastest in the 1970's-quadrupled. More of their income FARMERS' ASSETS PLUMMETED by was used to service debts; there was less $300 bil. in the first half of the 1980's. left to buy farm imports. The value of the Many farmers, who had borrowed heavily, dollar increased by about 50%. Foreign owed more debt on their land than its customers had to put up 50% more of current value. Interest rates, which their own currency to get dollars to pay reached 15% to 20%, sapped farmers' for U.S. farm imports. declining income. Meantime, inflation that peaked in 1980, had hiked farmers' MEANTIME, OUR FARM PROGRAM costs--and once production cost levels go loan rates in the early 1980's made our up, they seldom come down. By January farm products less competitive. The 1985 one out of nine farmers had a Soviet grain embargo made us a less negative net cash income and their debt reliable supplier. Our willingness to hold loads surpassed 40% of their assets. 05/25/1990 16:50 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.03 KEEP IN MIND that during all this the MEANTIME, FARMERS' debt-to-asset U.S. domestic market for farm products ratio is expected to decline to 15% to racked up new records year after year. It 16% this year; compared with 23.5% in was the export market--which had taken a 1985. The proportion of "financially third of farm output earlier-that had vulnerable farms" is down to 1 in 17, faltered. compared with 1 in 9 in January 1985. Land prices are expected to increase in THE FOOD SECURITY ACT OF 1985 1990 for the third straight year. Farm was crafted to meet that situation. The debt will likely be $55 bil. below the peak 1985 Act reduced CCC loan rates so they load in 1983. wouldn't prop up world prices. Record export assistance countered competitor THE 1990 FARM BILL is being written subsidies. Monetary and fiscal policies amidst mounting concerns about the held inflation in check and reduced environment and food safety. Advances in interest rates. technology and biotechnology will increase the competitiveness of those nations who FARM SUPPORT OUTLAYS, which do the best job. A favorable outcome of averaged $3 bil. during the 1970's GATT negotiations would boost world increased to an average of nearly $18 bil. agricultural trade. We are positioned to in FY-86 through FY-89. The Farm cash in on it. Changes in Eastern Europe Credit Act of 1987 helped financially and in the Soviet Union will likely alter stressed farmers restructure and write-off long-range global food demand. debts. Disaster assistance reached $5.5 bil. in the last 2 years. WHAT LIES AHEAD FOR 1990?: World economic expansion at the rate of 3.1% in COMMODITY SURPLUSES were cut by 1990, down some from the 3.6% of 1989 drought, acreage reduction programs, and --but still strong. A slackening off in by the use of payment-in-kind (PIK) world inflation rates. A lower dollar certificates that brought stocks out of exchange rate, making our farm exports a CCC inventory. Food donation programs better buy for overseas customers. The and export assistance helped pare down eighth consecutive year of economic surpluses. expansion in the U.S. Improved domestic demand for U.S. farm products. Slightly U.S. FARM EXPORTS climbed back to lower interest rates. A continued low nearly $40 bil. in FY-89, more than 50% level of unemployment. Real per capita higher than in FY-86. The U.S. share of disposable income rising about 2% for the world grain trade has grown to near 50%, year. up from 35% in 1985. This has been helped by a drop of nearly one-fourth in U.S. FARM EXPORTS are expected to the value of the dollar, and an upturn in total $38.5 bil. for this year, up 46% from global economic growth. Food grain and 1986. The world's merchandise trade has cotton stocks are now down to pipeline been growing at the rate of 15% annually levels. over the last few years, after declining over much of the 1980's. World farm THE INDEX of all farm prices hit a trade bas expanded about 11% per year record high in January 1990. This year, over the last 3 years. net cash farm income is likely to rise 2% to 4% and could be near the 1988 record FEED GRAIN USE is expected to hit a of $57 bil. record 239 mil. tons in 1989/90 as exports 05/25/1990 16:52 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.06 GATT URUGUAY ROUND HIGHLIGHTS USDA Office of Public Affairs No.2 Office of Public Liaison 202-447-2798 AMERICAN FARMERS have an unprecedented opportunity to gain a larger market share in a growing world market for agricultural products, and the biggest obstacles "are policies which lead to unfair trade conditions in world markets," Secretary Yeutter told The Hudson Institute in Indianapolis, Ind., on April 16. That is why agricultural trade reform through the GATT Uruguay Round negotiations is so important to U.S. farmers, Yeutter said. NO CITIZENS ANYWHERE in the world should sit idly by and continue to pay the excessive costs of outdated agricultural trade barriers and outmoded production policies. Every nation can -- and should -- do better, Yeutter says. He points out the high costs in inefficiencies and the high costs to governments, consumers, taxpayers, and farmers of trying to bail out of problems caused by "wrong directions in policy making." When a healthy flow of goods is squeezed down to a trickle, almost everybody loses, Yeutter says. "THE HIGH RISK PATH for U.S. agriculture in today's world is to not seek trade liberalization the most likely alternative to a successful GATT Round will be mounting pressure to erect more protectionist barriers in agriculture. This has to stop, and the Uruguay Round is our best shot at putting on the brakes," Yeutter says. SECRETARY YEUTTER REVIEWED the U.S. proposals for trade reform that are now before the GATT agricultural trade negotiating group. "We need your help in explaining these to the widest possible audience," he says. "It is a vital issue agricultural export competition from other countries is increasing the day has passed when American agriculture had a lock on the world marketplace for food we must become aggressive marketers of higher value agricultural products." THERE ARE ONLY 8 MONTHS left in the 4-year GATT Uruguay Round. The chief trade ministers of 30 countries met in Mexico on April 18-20 to try to move the negotiations forward. The ministers are most concerned about the slow pace in agriculture. Reports on the agricultural outcome of the meeting: Encouraging less confrontational than expected some optimism no substantial progress still crucial. On May 2-4, a selected informal group of farm trade negotiators will meet in Geneva to try to lay the groundwork to speed up the negotiations when the full agricultural trade negotiating group meets on May 7-8 in Geneva. TO SEE HOW MUCH IS AT STAKE for U.S. farmers in the GATT Uruguay Round negotiations, let's suppose that import barriers were suddenly wiped out--overnight--in various countries around the world. How much more could U.S. farmers sell in those markets? That is what the Foreign Agriculture Service contemplated in its Annual Report on "Trade Policies and Market Opportunities for U.S. Farm Exports," which it has sent to Congress. 05/25/1990 16:53 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.07 -2- THE U.S. IS NOT PROPOSING in the GATT negotiations that we wipe out import restrictions overnight. It proposes that all countries reduce their trade barriers over a period of 10 years or SO. Nobody can predict with certainty what export prospects might be like in each country after 10 years of trade barrier reductions. That would depend on population growth in potential export markets for U.S. farmers, economic growth within those countries, technological advancements, change in competitiveness, the extent of reductions in import restrictions, and other factors. NEVERTHELESS, WE CAN GET a feel for what might happen over time by assuming that the present import barriers were erased overnight. Based on what we know now about countries, here is a sampling of the best estimates from FAS on what would happen to U.S. farm exports to these various countries. This table shows what our selected U.S. farm exports were to 24 countries in dollar values in 1988, and what our exports probably would be if there were no barriers to trade in those countries (these are taken from about 400 farm product listings for 40 countries in the FAS annual report): HOW MUCH WE COULD SELL IF TRADE WERE OPEN Actual Estimated U.S. Sales Sales W/O COUNTRY & PRODUCT In 1988 Barriers $/Mil. $/Mil. ARGENTINA Breeding Livestock 0.68 3 AUSTRALIA Live Birds & Poultry Products 0.08 5 BRAZIL Apples 0.1 1 Nuts 0.5 2 Tallow 4.8 10 Hides & Skins 5.8 15 Baby Chicks 8.7 20 Corn 0.0 20 Wheat 0.0 165 BULGARIA Tobacco 1.6 15 CANADA Milk & Dairy Products 18.0 45 Poultry & Eggs 59.0 80 Rice 40.6 80 Wines & Beer 31.0 93 05/25/1990 16:54 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.09 INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS 0 THE EXPORT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM EXTENDED WITHOUT SPECIFIED PROGRAM LIMITS AND COMMODITY COVERAGE. NEEDED TO COUNTER FOREIGN SUBSIDIES AND PROVIDE LEVERAGE IN GATT NEGOTIATIONS. o UP TO $200 MILLION PROVIDED FOR TARGETED EXPORT ASSISTANCE TO FIGHT FOREIGN UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES. o SHORT-TERM (GSM-102) GUARANTEED EXPORT CREDIT SET AT $5 BILLION, INTERMEDIATE (GSM- 103) AT $1 BILLION TO CONTINUE SUCCESSFUL EXPORT PROGRAM. o REPLENISHMENT OF FOOD SECURITY WHEAT RESERVE TO MEET FOOD AID NEEDS. 05/25/1990 16:51 FROM USDA/ECON RM. 227E TO 9 4566218 P.04 climb 8% to 66 mil. tons, the highest since U.S. COTTON EXPORTS are a bright 1980/81. World coarse grain use has spot. We're expected to export 7.7 mil. exceeded production in each of the last 3 bales this marketing year, the highest level years. since the 1979 record of 9.2 mil. bales. World-wide cotton use has exceeded WORLD COARSE GRAIN trade is likely production 4 years in a row. World trade to reach 100 mil. tons in 1989/90, third of 25 mil. bales this year will be the third highest on record. Our U.S. share of that highest ever. Our share of that trade will coarse grain trade is expected to climb to be about 31%, compared with the long- 67%--well above the 44% in 1985/86. term average of 29%. U.S. cotton Prospects for feed grain exports is bright plantings might rise 2 mil. acres this year. in many countries. OUR MEAT EXPORTS have reached new THE SOVIET UNION has already bought heights. We are expected to export 2.6 11 mil. tons of corn this marketing year; bil. lbs. in 1990, more than double the following a record purchase of nearly 17 1986 level. Reduced import restrictions in mil. tons last year--a third of U.S. corn Japan and Korea help, as well as exports. We are expected to plant 3 mil. unprecedented sales to the Soviet Union. more acres to corn this year. WE ARE EXPECTED TO IDLE about 53 WORLD WHEAT EXPORTS are likely to mil. acres of cropland this year-34 mil. in be lower, as the U.S. share slips to 36% the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), from last year's 39%. Our wheat supplies and perhaps 18 to 19 mil. acres in annual are 1.2 bil. bu. smaller than 2 years acreage reduction programs. We idled 60 earlier. Our plantings this year might rise mil. acres last year-30 mil. in CRP and 30 about 3 mil. acres. Tight global supplies mil. in annual programs. have pushed prices upward. Over the last year and-a-half world wheat prices have FARM SUPPORT PROGRAM outlays are averaged $170 per ton--$55 higher than in expected to total $8.2 bil. in FY-90, 1986-87. including disaster payments. This outlay is down from $10.5 bil. in FY-89. The SOYBEAN EXPORTS this marketing year highest ever was $25.8 bil. in FY-86. will likely climb 12% from the drought- reduced 1988 crop, but that's still down FOR 1990, crop receipts are expected to 26% from 2 years earlier. The U.S. share be record high and livestock receipts are of world oilseed is continuing a downtrend expected to be near last year's record. as it faces tougher South American With overall production expenses holding competition where oilseed acreage has steady, 1990 net cash farm income should jumped more than two-thirds since 1981. be near record 1988 levels. Another record South American crop is expected this spring. Our plantings might decline by 2 mil. acres this year. February 23, 1990 EGG Comments. Introduction: 90 MAY I P8: 11 (Smith/Garmey) June 1, 1990 7 P.M. Also attending: IOWA NORM RIFFEL Johaslea x GOP chainman PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DAUB FUNDRAISER ALLI MILDER- Gop cavelidete OMAHA, NEBRASKA for 1st dirinict Congressioned seat. FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 1990 BLLL BARRETT- GOD concerdate fan 12:30 P.M. 3'd district congressional seal 3 2 State Seucte speaker. Governor Orr, Mayor Morgan, Congressman Bereuter [BEE- righter], Congresswoman Smith, and future Senator Hal Daub. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. It's a pleasure to be back in one of America's greatest and most Republican States -- two things that go together as naturally as the Cornkuskers and winning football. // Ual For decades, Big Red football has meant a difference in this Jebrasha ess confusing 1158 miles great State. Today, I've traveled 1,500 miles to support a Iso refers candidate who has also made a difference. // / He's long been to mascot. state one of you. He's never failed to speak for you. My friend. Your next United States Senator. Hal Daub. // ((I've been acquainted with Hal since the early '70s. And I wanted to come here and personally endorse him. // One reason is his great family. Another, his Main Street values and magnificent career. Then, there's the reason you may not know. As a kid, Hal Daub wanted to be a musical conductor. Peony Park, of course, is where Lawrence Welk made his debut. Cindy Daub tells me Hal still wakes up chanting, "A one and a two." // Lawrence played champagne music. This November, Hal will be popping champagne corks. Because the people of Nebraska know Hal Daub has made a difference -- as a lawyer, businessman, 4 ferms, 1980-1988 2 and then 5 term Congressman. // And starting in January, he'll mean even more to a State whose compass, as one writer said, is the sun, the distant hilltops, and their own resolution." // Now, some people say, "It doesn't matter who's elected to the Senate -- or which party controls it." // They're the same folks who say it doesn't matter if Nebraska beats Oklahoma. ( (Last year, 42-25, Big Red. )) // Fact is: It matters enormously. Just ask Tom Osborne. // So in a moment, I'd like to talk about the Hal Daub difference -- and how it benefits Nebraskans from the bluffs of the Missouri to the Wyoming line. Awkward transition First, though, let me speak about the summit President Gorbachev and I held last week in Washington which can make a difference by benefiting the world. // Every summit between America and the Soviet Union is shaped by history. I believe that last week's summit can alter history. In four days of talks, we discussed the power of freedom to dismantle walls between Nations. And because the greatest peace dividend is a safer, more democratic world, we signed agreements concerning areas of interest to our countries. And recorded bilateral understandings in several joint statements. // First, we signed a bilateral agreement that will, for the that hove been. first time, eliminate the great majority of chemical weapons are stockpiled over the years. Our goal is nothing less than a global ban on chemical weapons. // Second, I joined President Gorbachev in signing protocols on limiting nuclear testing. They will create unprecedented improvements for on-site verification may. 3 laphman M of the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty. // Carton Youth The third agreement updates and expands our 1973 pact on the Metro peaceful uses of atomic energy. Increasing our cooperation in atomic energy research and civilian nuclear safety. The tragic ounght. Chernobyl accident shows that the common fate of our planet eclipses ideology and Nation. The agreements we signed will uphold the dreams of millions around the globe. // ( (You know, there is an old Russian story that reflects the spirit of last week's summit. A spirit of friendship growing as knowledge grows. It concerns a traveler walking to another village. And who, coming upon a woodsman, asked how far he had to go. // The woodsman said he didn't know. Whereupon the traveler, angered, started down the road. At that point the woodsman called out to him, "Stop. It will take you 15 minutes." The traveler then asked why he didn't tell him that in the first place. Because, the woodsman said, "I didn't know your stride. ")) Last week President Gorbachev and I learned more about each other's stride. So in addition to our agreements we also signed doesn't oad understandings // We will initial a Joint Statement on Clearly. strategic arms limitations, recording our agreement on major outstanding issues a governing a START treaty. And continue already done- future negotiations on nuclear and space arms. In addition, we should he past issued a statement on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. A CFE tense. Treaty is crucial to a Europe that is whole and free. bad 4 ward like hard PAC's sounds to Pronounce t 1a' soulds These and other pacts can make a difference. Building the better peace which spans the generations -- the peace which lasts. But we can't do it alone. I need Senators who will actively support me -- Senators I can trust. Which brings me back to the Hal Daub adifference difference that nurtures peace abroad -- and opportunity at home. For instance, last week President Gorbachev and I signed an Awkward, e ust was gains said agreement to expand undergraduate exchanges by 1,000 students on both sides. If Hal were in the Senate, he'd endorse this step. sach Hal Daub. Puture Even more, he'd help our kids by urging his colleagues to pass tense our Educational Excellence Act of 1990. For one year, some authoritative more + tense members of Congress have stalled on this bill. Hal Daub would agreement jump-start them. // Let others promote trendy curricula. I need Senators who will help make American education No. 1. Next comes agriculture: Here, too, the Daub difference will make a difference. In the late 1980s, farm income hit near add record levels. Our job is to make good news even better. That's terminalage why I want the new Farm Bill we write this year to emphasize market-oriented farm policies giving producers more flexibility to decide what crops to grow. That means, in turn, a lower Federal deficit, lower interest rates, and increased choice. // Nebraskans know one way to help the farm economy is by passing our capital gains tax cut proposal. ( (Those who oppose our proposal remind me of that ride outside Peony Park called "The Black Hole." What better name for liberal policies?) ) // At the same time, we must relax barriers between East and West which expand markets for American exports. Secretary party for 5 As he reminded me, President Gorbachev used to be a Soviet Agriculture Minister. And in our talks, we agreed that selling our grain to the Soviet Union is in America's interest -- not merely theirs. // The trade and grain sales agreements we announced last week will keep the faith. Helping us produce new markets for American products and new jobs for American workers. I need Hal Daub in the Senate to support those agreements. // Finally, the Daub difference will help meet perhaps the two greatest local needs. The first is the environment. The second, fighting crime and drugs. // We need to keep America what a child once called "the nearest thing to Heaven. Lots of sunshine, places to swim, and clearer peanut butter sandwiches. " // One year ago this month at the University of Nebraska, I rode in a car powered by ethanol as an you said alternative fuel to cut pollution and unemployment. Locally, you 'ethanol: an have done much. Nationally, we must do more. So I call on Congress to act on legislation now in a House/Senate Committee - - the first rewrites of the Clean Air Act in more than a decade. If we had more Senators like Hal, a new Clean Air Act would what? already be law. On the one hand, it can keep keep one thing absolutely clear. America. // And on the other, remind us that we don't have to throw people out of work to protect our environment. // Let's pass a Clean Air Act that is economically strong and environmentally safe. And by purifying our living environment, make the difference that lasts. // 6 Hal Daub will fight for a Nebraska that cleans our air -- he Hal. - will help clean up the streets. // I need Senators like him to support our National Drug Control Strategy. And also to help pass our Violent Crime Act sent to Congress more than a year ago. Legislation based on a simple principle: At long last, the punishment should fit the crime. // Our bill includes an exclusionary rule designed to punish the guilty -- not good cops who act in good faith. Reforms to stop the frivolous appeals choking our courts. And for anyone killing a law enforcement officer, I say no legal penalty is too tough. // We want Congress to enact steps to expand the death penalty. Not some time. Not some place. But across America -- now. // To questions that face America, Hal Daub can provide answers. Answers that make a difference. And mirror what an author said: On Nebraska's plains, "men began to dream." // Today, like the pioneers before them, Nebraskans still dream impossible dreams and make them a reality. Relying on Nebraska values to build the Main Street of America -- an American example to the world. Hal Daub understands those values -- and will support them in the Senate. He'll help keep Americans up -- and keep bureaucracies down. So let's help him make a difference for C: let's make Nebraska and the Nation. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless you all. And And let's make Hal Daub the next Senator from the great State of Nebraska. # # # # Anti-climax after Gad Bless' EGG. comments Ray CH.D. Smith saab Carght Ed Logus. Chrise, enals All are funcled. factual Cheir Rabbi Nadoff President of Boystown 402 556-69.73 spen tool Bob ate Juna Father Val (Smith/Garmey) Peter June 1, 1990 Classier, 7 P.M. Also preez Gene IOWA NORM Gop to BILBARREIT ALLI State 1st speaker COP Howe condidate of seal Stale Gop the PRESIDENTIAL Nebraska and to XP.J. Harse for REMARKS: seat DAUB FUNDRAISER OMAHA, NEBRASKA list from Daub's FRIDAY, JUNE 80, 1990 office 12:30 P.M. righter], Congres swoman Smith, and Congressman future Senator Hal Daub. Rolgst wunder Governor Orr, 3rd Mayor Morgan, Doug.x Bereuter [BEE- 6/5/90 Daub press Secretary Ladies and gentlemen, friends. 402 573 P8900 most Republican It's a pleasure States to -- be two back things in one that of America's go together greatest as Almanac Politics, and of 1988P710. Acres. A V.af Nobrodeo naturally as the Cornhuskers and winning football. // herer kice give might wash For decades Big Red football has meant a difference in this AAA 331-3000 2020- 1158 miles (1200) Carnhusters great State. Today, I've travéled 1,500 miles to support a too refers 6 state candidate who has also made a difference. /// He's long been Mascot. onlusing one of you. He's never failed to speak for you. My friend. Your next United States Senator. Hal Daub. // I've been acquainted with 4 Hal since the early '70s And India weaker wanted to come here and personally endorse him. // One reason is his great family. Another, his Main Street values and magnificent career. Then, there's the reason you may not know. As a kid, Hal Daub wanted to be a musical conductor Peony Park, of course, is where Lawrence Welk made his debut, Geord Park Cindy Daub tells me Hal still wakes up chanting, "A one and a 4026253 39/- two. " // Lawrence played champagne music, This November, Hal will be popping champagne corks. Because the people of Nebraska know Hal Daub has made a difference -- as a lawyer, businessman, Lincaln .PDocs 12/1/89 4 2 Almanacal A and then 5 term Congressman. And starting in January, he 11 mean even more to a State whose compass, as one writer said ("is) the sun, the distant hilltops, and their own resolution. // Amercal Now, some people say, "It doesn't matter who's elected to Qualalee P.304 the Senate -- or which party controls it." // They're the same folks who say it doesn't matter if Nebraska beats Oklahoma. ( ( Last University 1472-7211. Nehnoska year, 42-25, Big Red. )) // Fact is: It matters 40L enormously. Just ask Tom Osborne. // So in a moment, I'd like to talk about the Hal Daub difference + and how it benefits Nebraskans from the bluffs + of the Missouri to the Wyoming line. & Through Awkward transition First, though, let me speak about the summit President Gorbachev and I held last week in Washington which can make a difference by benefiting the world. // Every summit between America and the Soviet Union is shaped by history. I believe that last week's summit can alter history. In four days of talks, we discussed the power of freedom to dismantle walls between Nations. And because the greatest peace dividend is a safer, more democratic world, we signed agreements concerning areas of interest to our countries. And recorded bilateral understandings in several joint statements. // gr. First, we signed a bilateral agreement that will, for the first time, eliminate the great majority of chemical weapons are Prendentral stockpiled over the years. Our goal is nothing less than a Remanks global ban on chemical weapons. // Second, I joined President 6/1/90 Gorbachev in signing protocols on limiting nuclear testing. They H will create unprecedented improvements for on-site 4 verification 3 of the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty vagreement" The third agreement updates and expands our 1973 pact on the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Increasing our cooperation in atomic energy research and civilian nuclear safety. The tragic Chernobyl accident shows that the common fate of our planet eclipses ideology and Nation. The agreements we signed will uphold the dreams of millions around the globe. // ( (You know, there is an old Russian + story that reflects the spirit of last week's summit. A spirit of friendship growing as knowledge grows. It concerns a traveler walking to another village. And who, coming upon a woodsman, asked how far he had 2.60% to go. // The woodsman said he didn't know. Whereupon the traveler, angered, started down the road. At that point the woodsman called out to him, "Stop. It will take you 15 minutes." The traveler then asked why he didn't tell him that in the first place. Because, the woodsman said, "I didn't know your stride. ")) Last week President Gorbachev and I learned more about each Does other's stride. So in addition to our agreements, we also signed understandings We will initial a Joint Statement d on as post tse?) lead sarree strategic arms limitations, recording our agreement on major outstanding issues a governing a START treaty. And continue Done future negotiations on nuclear and space arms. In addition, we issued a statement on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. A CFE Treaty is crucial to a Europe that is whole and free. good sounds Hand wd? )like to Pronoun PAC'S I 'a' hetter Dounals tense These and other pacts can make a difference. Building the smight lature Her. work Con'milispant) (will last! peace which spans the generations -(the/peace which lasts. But lie we can't do it alone. I need Senators who will actively support me -- Senators I can trust. Which brings me back to the Hal Daub C: difference...) difference that nurtures peace abroad -- and opportunity at home. when and said u going lead For instance, last week President Gorbachev and I signed an WOD Hal Dade, agreement to expand undergraduate exchanges by 1,000 students on lut now both sides. Eluture telse moght be were definitive here ie- HE WILL ou If Hal were in the Senate, he'd endorse this step. bacher Even more, he'd help our kids by urging his colleagues to pass + our Educational Excellence Act of 1990. For one year, some tense agreement members of Congress have stalled on this bill. Hal, Daub would odd terminally jump-start them. // Let others promote trendy curricula. I need Senators who will help make American education No. 1. The Nelson OPD Next comes agriculture: Here, too, the Daub difference will make a difference. In the late 1980s, farm income hit near USDA#4 record levels. Our job is to make good news even better. That's 2.3. why I want the new Farm Bill we write this year to emphasize market-oriented farm policies giving producers more flexibility to decide what crops to grow. That means, in turn, a lower D Federal deficit, lower interest rates, and increased choice. // Nebraskans know one way to help the farm economy is by passing our capital gains tax cut proposal. ( (Those who oppose our proposal remind me of that ride outside Peony Park called see above "The Black Hole.' What better name for liberal policies?) // At the same time, we must relax barriers between East and West which expand markets for American exports. 5 Party secretary As he reminded me, President Gorbachev used to be a Soviet Agriculture Minister. And in our talks, we agreed that selling our grain to the Soviet Union is in America's interest -- not merely theirs. // The trade and grain sales agreements we announced last week will keep the faith. Helping us produce new markets for American products and new jobs for American workers. I need Hal Daub in the Senate to support those agreements. is awkward) Finally, the Daub difference will help meet perhaps the two greatest local needs. The first is the environment. The second, fighting crime and drugs. // ( (We need to keep America what a child once called "the Presidential H nearest thing to Heaven. Lots of sunshine, places to swim, and peanut butter sandwiches. ")) ethouol:- One year ago this month at the 6/13/89 E 2895 University of Nebraska, I rode in a car powered by ethanol as an "wel a alternative fuel to cut pollution and unemployment. Locally, you the is have done much. Nationally, we must do more. So I call on could be cut an fuel. ) to act on legislation now in a House/Senate Committee - - the first rewrites of the Clean Air Act in more than a decade. If we had more Senators like Hal, a new Clean Air Act would Tom ERA Kienou, what? Awkward already be law. On the one hand, it can keep keep one thing 382-7400 absolutely clear. America. // And on the other, remind us that we don't have to throw people out of work to protect our environment. // Let's pass a Clean Air Act that is economically strong and environmentally safe. And by purifying our living environment, make the difference that lasts. // 6 Yet Hal Daub won't only fight for a Nebraska that cleans our air -- he will also help clean up the streets. // I need Hal. Senators like him to support our National Drug Control Strategy. + Enacellli And also to help pass our Violent Crime Act sent to Congress more than a year ago. Legislation based on a simple principle: At 633-4606 long last, the punishment should fit the crime. "A Our bill includes an exclusionary rule designed to punish the guilty -- not good cops who act in good faith. Reforms 4 to stop the frivolous appeals choking our courts. And for anyone killing a law enforcement officer, I say no legal penalty is too tough. // We want Congress to enact steps to expand the death penalty. Not some time. Not some place. But across America -- now. // Crill sounds more monthantive To questions that face America, Hal Daub can provide (will) answers. Answers that make a difference. And mirror what an Awkward, America G author said: On Nebraska's plains, "men began begin" to dream. " Today, like the pioneers before them, Nebraskans still dream Quo the able P.304 /aias, when began, wrote impossible dreams and make them a reality. Relying on Nebraska to die Our.' values to build the Main Street of America -- an American example nd today to the world. Hal Daub understands those values -- and will support them in the Senate. He'll help keep Americans up -- and keep bureaucracies down. So let's help him make a difference for make Nebraska and the Nation: Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless you all. And let's make Hal Daub the next Senator from Anti- the great State of Nebraska. // climax after God bless! Chriss- suggestions Cun (Smith/Garmey) June 1, 1990 7 P.M. IOWA PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DAUB FUNDRAISER OMAHA, NEBRASKA FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 1990 12:30 P.M. Governor Orr, Mayor Morgan, Congressman Bereuter [BEE- righter], Congresswoman Smith, and future Senator Hal Daub. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. It's a pleasure to be back in one of America's greatest and most Republican States -- two things that go together as naturally as the Cornhuskers and winning football. // For decades, Big Red football has meant a difference in this great State. Today, I've traveled 1,500 miles to support a candidate who has also made a difference. /// He's long been one of you. He's never failed to speak for you. My friend. Your next United States Senator. Hal Daub. // I've been acquainted with Hal since the early '70s. And I wanted to come here and personally endorse him. // One reason is his great family. Another, his Main Street values and magnificent career. Then, there's the reason you may not know. As a kid, Hal Daub wanted to be a musical conductor. Peony Park, of course, is where Lawrence Welk made his debut. Cindy Daub tells me Hal still wakes up chanting, "A one and a two." // Lawrence played champagne music. This November, Hal will be popping champagne corks. Because the people of Nebraska know Hal Daub has made a difference -- as a lawyer, businessman, 2 and then 5-term Congressman. // And starting in January, he'll mean even more to a State whose compass, as one writer said, "is the sun, the distant hilltops, and their own resolution." / / Now, some people say, "It doesn't matter who's elected to the Senate -- or which party controls it." // They're the same folks who say it doesn't matter if Nebraska beats Oklahoma. ( (Last year, 42-25, Big Red. )) // Fact is: It matters enormously. Just ask Tom Osborne. // So in a moment, I'd like to talk about the Hal Daub difference -- and how it benefits Nebraskans from the bluffs of the Missouri to the Wyoming line. First, though, let me speak about the summit President Gorbachev and I held last week in Washington which can make a difference by benefiting the world. // Every summit between America and the Soviet Union is shaped by history. I believe that last week's summit can alter history. In four days of talks, we discussed the power of freedom to dismantle walls between Nations. And because the greatest peace dividend is a safer, more democratic world, we signed agreements concerning areas of interest to our countries. And recorded bilateral understandings in several joint statements. // First, we signed a bilateral agreement that will, for the first time, eliminate the great majority of chemical weapons are stockpiled over the years. Our goal is nothing less than a global ban on chemical weapons. // Second, I joined President Gorbachev in signing protocols on limiting nuclear testing. They will create unprecedented improvements for on-site verification 3 of the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty. // The third agreement updates and expands our 1973 pact on the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Increasing our cooperation in atomic energy research and civilian nuclear safety. The tragic Chernobyl accident shows that the common fate of our planet eclipses ideology and Nation. The agreements we signed will uphold the dreams of millions around the globe. // ( (You know, there is an old Russian story that reflects the spirit of last week's summit. A spirit of friendship growing as knowledge grows. It concerns a traveler walking to another village. And who, coming upon a woodsman, asked how far he had X to go. // The woodsman said he didn't know. Whereupon the traveler, angered, started down the road. At that point the easier for POTUS woodsman called out to him, "Stop. It will take you 15 minutes." to read The traveler then asked why he didn't tell him that in the first place. Because, the woodsman said, "I didn't know your stride. ) ) Last week President Gorbachev and I learned more about each other's stride. So in addition to our agreements, we also signed X understandings // We will initial a Joint Statement on sounds strategic arms limitations, recording our agreement on major better outstanding issues a governing a START treaty. And continue future negotiations on nuclear and space arms. In addition, we issued a statement on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. A CFE Treaty is crucial to a Europe that is whole and free. mompliatic 4 These and other pacts can make a difference. Building the kind of peace which spans the generations -- the peace which lasts. But we can't do it alone. I need Senators who will actively support me -- Senators I can trust. Which brings me back to the Hal Daub difference that nurtures peace abroad -- and opportunity at home. For instance, last week President Gorbachev and I signed an agreement to expand undergraduate exchanges by 1,000 students on both sides. If Hal were in the Senate, he'd endorse this step. Even more, he'd help our kids by urging his colleagues to pass our Educational Excellence Act of 1990. For one year, some members of Congress have stalled on this bill. Hal Daub would jump-start them. // Let others promote trendy curricula. I need Senators who will help make American education No. 1. Next comes agriculture: Here, too, the Daub difference will make a difference. In the late 1980s, farm income hit near record levels. Our job is to make good news even better. That's why I want the new Farm Bill we write this year to emphasize market-oriented farm policies giving producers more flexibility to decide what crops to grow. That means, in turn, a lower Federal deficit, lower interest rates, and increased choice. // Nebraskans know one way to help the farm economy is by passing our capital gains tax cut proposal. ( (Those who oppose our proposal remind me of that ride outside Peony Park called "The Black Hole.' What better name for liberal policies?) ) // At the same time, we must relax barriers between East and West which expand markets for American exports. (Chriss, we need more humor in this part of speech, especially if we lose jokes earlier on) ( (You know, historically Middle Americans have believed in infinite possibility. I' eminded of the story of the Midwesterner who went to a theater. For 15 cents, he got two theater pictures, a Mickey Mouse doll, a newsreel, and two sets of dishes. // Yet he demanded his money back. Why? He didn't strike oil under his seat.) ) ! In the 1980s, as-th farm income hit near record levels. Yet as this story shows, Nebraskans expect a tomorrow 5 the Party Secetary for As he reminded me, President Gorbachev used to be a-Soviet Agriculture, Minister And in our talks, we agreed that selling our grain to the Soviet Union is in America's interest -- not merely theirs. // The trade and grain sales agreements we announced last week will keep the faith. Helping us produce new markets for American products and new jobs for American workers. I need Hal Daub in the Senate to support those agreements. // Finally, the Daub difference will help meet perhaps the two greatest local needs. The first is the environment. The second, fighting crime and drugs. // We need to keep America what a child once called "the nearest thing to Heaven. Lots of sunshine, places to swim, and Now, back to the environment: peanut butter sandwiches." // One year ago this month at the University of Nebraska, I rode in a car powered by ethanol as an alternative fuel to cut pollution and unemployment. Locally, you have done much. Nationally, we must do more. So I call on Congress to act on legislation now in a House/Senate Committee - - the first rewrites of the Clean Air Act in more than a decade. If we had more Senators like Hal, a new Clean Air Act would already be law. On the one hand, it can keep keep one thing absolutely clear. America. // And on the other, remind us that we don't have to throw people out of work to protect our environment. // Let's pass a Clean Air Act that is economically strong and environmentally safe. And by purifying our living environment, make the difference that lasts. // ( (And, incidentally, speaking of Heaven, let me say how delighted I am by this week's Supreme Court ruling decisively affirming religious groups' equal access to public high schools. TO Omaha's own Bridget Mergens Mayhew, my congratulations. Now, let us go firther -- and pass our Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer to our Nation's classrooms. I say, and Hal Daub agrees: We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. )) 11, Chriss, this is Searcen by Pinketa and Rays islay 6 Hal Daub will fight for a Nebraska that cleans our air -- he will help clean up the streets. // I need Senators like him to support our National Drug Control Strategy. And also to help pass our Violent Crime Act sent to Congress more than a year ago. Legislation based on a simple principle: At long last, the punishment should fit the crime. 11 Our bill includes an exclusionary rule designed to punish the guilty -- not good cops who act in good faith. Reforms to stop the frivolous appeals choking our courts. And for anyone killing a law enforcement officer, I say no legal penalty is too tough. // We want Congress to enact steps to expand the death penalty. Not some time. Not some place. But across America -- now. // To questions that face America, Hal Daub can provide answers. Answers that make a difference. And mirror what an author said: On Nebraska's plains, "men began to dream.' " // Today, like the pioneers before them, Nebraskans still dream impossible dreams and make them a reality. Relying on Nebraska values to build the Main Street of America -- an American example to the world. Hal Daub understands those values -- and will support them in the Senate. He'll help keep Americans up -- and keep bureaucracies down. So let's help him make a difference for Nebraska and the Nation. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless you all. And let's make Hal Daub the next Senator from the great State of Nebraska. // # # # Mame Nate- reference you will to this sel Staffing A (Smith/Garmey) May 30, 1990 8 A.M. DAUB 5/31/90 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DAUB FUNDRAISER OMAHA, NEBRASKA Pencil. JUNE 5, 1990 12:30 P.M. update Governor Orr, Mayor Morgan, Congressman Bereuter [BEE- Hai Donb for senate righter], Congresswoman Smith, and future Senator Hal Daub Crim Putnam- Campaign director Ralph Wunder- introduction have more on him later. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. press secretary (402) (402)573- 573- Thank you, for that introduction. It's a pleasure to be 8900 aff no camera have back in one of America's greatest and most Republican States -- two things that go together as naturally as the Cornkuskers and winning football. // P.P. Sounded in 1919 This marks the 75th anniversary of Peony Park -- as its Peany Park: 402 391- motto says, "The place to party." We're here to celebrate the 6253 Republican Party. // And in the place where Lawrence Welk made his debut, let me make a prediction: Today, we may not have any champagne music, but come November the GOP will be popping champagne corks on Election Night. // If you doubt it, just think of the reasons to vote Republican. The first was expressed by Henry David Thoreau, who A said, "Eastward I go only by force. Westward I go free." // Traveling here from Washington, freedom moves the mind and spirit as you cross the Mississippi. Arriving, finally in what, from Air Force One, seems a giant, sprawling checkerboard. // Freedom equals Nebraska equals the Republican Party. // 2 Champagne corks will also be popping because of what freedom ensures: A Main Street paved with enterprise and opportunity. Nebraskans have always asked not what Washington can do for people -- but what people can do for themselves. In November, you'll vote for those who help Americans up -- and keep bureaucracies down. // Most important, champagne music will sound in November because of the man I've traveled 1,500 miles to support. // He's long been one of you. He's never failed to speak for you. My good friend. Your next United States Senator. Hal Daub. // ( (I've been acquainted with Hal since the early '70s. And I Ralph Wunder wanted to come here and personally endorse him. I know you wanted to hear a few words from a prominent national figure who Norfolk could really fire up a crowd. // Unfortunately, 's own Johnny Nobnaska Historical Carson couldn't make it from Los Angeles -- so I'm here instead. Society 402 471- 3270 ((I'm delighted. For I'll never forget 1978. Hal's first run for Congress. My first of -- so far -- 8 trips to help this magnificent public servant. Here we were, shaking hands outside the Union Pacific Railroad Headquarters. Hal was mobbed. I wasn't even recognized. // I know what you're thinking: Some help. // ( (Finally, I wandered over to a nearby bus depot. That's where Hal finally found me, talking with two elderly women. That day I didn't make much of a difference. But Hal Daub has always made a difference. As a lawyer and businessman. As a five-term Congressman. And starting in January, he'll make an even greater 3 difference for a people whose compass, as one writer said "is B America the the sun, the distant hilltops, and their own resolution. ) // Quatable P.304 Now, some people say, "It doesn't matter who's elected to the Senate -- or which party controls it." // They're the same folks who say it doesn't matter if Nebraska beats Oklahoma. 42-25 ( (They don't know the score: Last year, 28-14, Big Red. )) // Universityal Neisrasha - 402 472-7211 Fact is: It makes an enormous difference. So let me talk about the Hal Daub difference -- and why we need it in Washington, D.C. For starters, the Daub difference will mean a Senator who's 93 countr Exities in -- not out -- of touch. Already, Hal has visited every county Ralph Winder in Nebraska. By November, there won't be a Main Street he hasn't town covered. As Senator, he'll be a neighbor -- not a name. He won't be part of the problem on the Hill. He'll be part of the solution here at home. We need the Daub difference in the U.S. Senate. // Next, the Daub difference will reaffirm the Main Street values of the family, the farmer, and taxpayer -- the working people of Nebraska. // Hal knows what makes this region great: Hard work, honesty, and strength of character. Look at his career, family, and wonderful wife. // Cindy Daub headed Asian- 61% Americans for Bush-Quayle -- and I was honored to appoint her Commissioner X Royalty. head of the Copyright Tribunal. // Hal tells me she's the real Copyright Tribunal 102 653-5175 vote-getter in the Daub family. Believe me, I know how he feels. My first lady sends her best to one of the greatest ladies in the Cornhusker State. We need Cindy's difference in the U.S. Senate. Finally, the Daub difference will shape issues from education to crime and drugs to special interests. Remember: 4 Some candidates try to get to the Senate on PAC money: Hal's going to do it on shoe leather. // Let others defend policies which measure progress achieved by money collected and promises made. Hal's only promise is one he'll keep: To return power to the people who can best meet local priorities and needs. // Here's a story about the ingenuity I'm talking about. ((A pretty X mother told her son, "I have a good idea that you skipped your C Presidential Documents piano lesson and played baseball." // The son said he hadn't. April26,1990 yes 652-653 The mother asked, "Are you sure?" // The son said, Uh-uh. And I have a fish to prove it. ) ) // That's Nebraskan creativity -- the kind of imagination Hal Daub will bring to the U.S. Senate. For instance, if the Senate had Hal Daub -- as starting January, it will -- he would be talking to, and convincing, other Senators to back a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary Ralph wunder prayer. Let liberals defend keeping God out of the classroom. I say: We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Talking of schools, if the Senate had Hal Daub, he'd have been persuading colleagues to pass our Educational Excellence Act Rue I Nelson X of 1990. For one year the Senate and House have stalled on this OPD I Senate II bill. Hal Daub would jump-start them. / / Our bill wants parents - passed Bill 12 - not Big Government -- to decide which school their kids attend. Tehnnan 92-8 Reward schools that cut the drop-out rate. And help our kids be II, Bill first in math and science by the year 2000. Let others promote s nat kooky courses and trendy curricula. I need the Daub difference towards parentel to help America outthink any Nation any day of the week. // evoice in Sale paul so mate Buse 5 push Yet the Daub difference won't be limited to the classroom. Cut Boare It will affect other issues like farming, the environment, and A law and order. // So first, agriculture, where in the late 1980s USDA farm income hit near record levels. Our task is to make good news #4, P.3 better -- and keep Nebraska strong by helping agriculture thrive. This year, we're going to write a new Farm Bill which must 8s emphasize market-oriented farm policies giving producers more form flexibility to decide what crops to grow. As Hal was telling me, Hal Doub any Nebraska farmer knows you can't make money from a subsidy. him Profitability agreed The Daub difference favors decreased interest rates, a lower tosubsider Federal deficit, lower operating costs, and increased choice. To foster choice, we need the investment created by passing no subsidier Cuts our capital gains tax cut proposal. // Those who oppose our proposal remind me of that ride outside called "The Black Hole. " Peonu Park, What better name for liberal economic politics? // At the same time, we must relax barriers between East and West which expand markets for American exports. // Selling our grain to the Soviet Union's not just in their interest. It's in America's best (MEN?) interest. // I need Hal Daub to foster more markets abroad and more freedom at home. He knows that when it comes to farming, bureaucrats don't know what's best. Nebraskans do. // Another issue where the Daub difference matters is the environment. Proving -- as in agriculture -- that America's genius lies in Main Street -- not in Washington, D.C. We need to keep America what a child once called "the nearest thing to K Heaven. Lots of sunshine, places to swim, and peanut butter Presidential Documents July 24, 1989 6 sandwiches." // But we can only do so by recalling the words of another youngster -- 13-year-old Heather Dethlefs of Ravenna, Nebraska. Recently, Heather wrote me to say, "I am scared about what I am seeing being done to the earth. I'm not usually this down to the point, but something has to be done right away. " // Heather, I hear you: That "something" can mean pioneering x efforts like Nebraska's use of ethanol as an alternative fuel to F Jues June 13,1989 Presidential reduce pollution and unemployment. ( (One year ago this week, I Documents June 13,1989 went to the University of Nebraska and rode in a car powered by ethanol. )) // "Something" can also mean cutting smog, acid rain, and toxic pollution through passing the first rewrite of the Tom Kiernan Clean Air Act in more than a decade -- a bill now in the EPA 382-7406 House/Senate conference committee. If we had more Senators like Hal Daub, we'd have already X passed this legislation. Legislation deadlocked for 13 years -- 13 years too long. So I call on conference members to reject extremists on both sides. On the one hand, let's keep one thing absolutely clear. America. // And on the other, remember that we don't have to toss people out of work to protect our environment. // Let's pass a Clean Air Act that is economically strong and environmentally safe. And by "doing [this] right away" -- as X Heather said (we) make the difference that lasts. // Finally, the Daub difference can help slash crime and drugs. Not only will he fight for a Nebraska that cleans our air -- Hal Daub will help clean up the streets. // If we'd had more Senators Grace like Hal we would have already passed our Violent Crime Act sent Mastalli Biden drug package DOJ. 633-4606 7 Linda dia to Congress more than a year ago. Legislation -- now in Indaglia Tantag conference -- based on three principles. If criminals commit 4603 crimes, they will be caught. If criminals are caught, they will be prosecuted. And if convicted, they will be punished. Unlike liberal Democrats, Hal Daub believes we must attack the thugs and slugs who brutalize America. So he supports the provisions of our bill: An exclusionary rule designed to punish the guilty -- and not good cops who have acted in good faith. Reforms to stop the frivolous appeals that are choking our courts. And for anyone who kills a law enforcement officer, no legal penalty is too tough. We want Congress to enact the steps needed to expand the death penalty. Not some time. Not some place. But across America -- now. // ( (You know, as President I'm confronted with many questions. Like these phoned to the White House recently. One question was, "We're taking a poll, do you watch 'Family Feud'?" // Still another: "Why does the President use the word 'thing' so much?" I don't know: It's just one of those things. // And my personal favorite -- Lawrence Welk would love this: "How do you respond to the allegation that the White House does not play enough polka music?" Believe me: We are -- we will. )) // To questions that face Nebraska, the Hal Daub difference can provide answers. He'll be more concerned with planting prosperity in the Farmbelt than harvesting money inside the Beltway. And as he is, he'll prove worthy of the greatness of Nebraskans from the bluffs of the Missouri to the Wyoming Line. // 8 Think of the pioneers -- 400,000 in all who traveled to Nebraska. They cherished freedom -- they made a difference. As did the heroes who built schools, tamed the land, and founded Chachon, Braher Bow, Blain towns named , , . They, too, showed that as a writer said, "It was here, on Nebraska's plains, that men began to dream." on the due places 4 hebrasha's plans men begin to cheam. America For more than a century, Nebraskans have used the American the Quatable Dream to make impossible dreams a reality. Treasuring values like self-reliance, love of country, and love of God. You haven't depended on faraway bureaucrats. You've relied on Nebraskan ideals, creativity, and autonomy. Building the Main Street of America -- an American example to the world. // Bigger government doesn't mean better government. Better government means men like Hal Daub. So let's bring to the Senate the values of Nebraska. By supporting the idea of "Nebraska- Can," not "Washington-Must." Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless the United States. And let's make Hal Daub the next Senator from the great State of Nebraska. // # # # # 706 NEBRASKA NEBRASKA 707 National Journal Ratings one himself. On Ways and Means Daub supported the 1986 tax reform even when most 1986 LIB - 1986 CONS 1985 LIB- 1985 CONS Republicans were voting against it. He has moved to restore income averaging for farmers, and Economic 16% - 82% 38% - 62% wants catastrophic health care coverage to concentrate on long-term and nursing home care. Social 31% 67% 0% - 76% Daub has a somewhat more acerbic personality than many politicians, but he has managed to - Foreign 41% - 57% 44% - 55% win some impressive victories. He held his seat in 1982, won big in 1984, and in 1986 got a pretty solid though not overwhelming 59% against a Democratic lawyer who advocated government Key Votes production controls for farmers-the pet remedy of Senator Tom Harkin, a familiar figure in 1) Lmt Cln Water Act FOR 5) Retain Gun Cont AGN 9) Aid Angola Reb FOR Omaha because he represented the Iowa 5th District just across the river for 10 years before 2) Rpl Tobac Sub FOR 6) Contra Aid FOR 10) Tax Reform FOR going to the Senate in 1984. In most circumstances, Daub could be expected to hold onto this 3) Grm-Rdmn Def Red FOR 7) Lmt Text Imp AGN 11) S Africa Sanc FOR 4) Ban Polygraph FOR 8) Limit SDI FOR FOR seat for years. But he had hopes of being appointed to the Senate vacancy caused by Edward 12) Immig Reform Zorinsky's death, and deliberately saved the option of running against Governor Kay Orr's Election Results appointee David Karnes in the 1988 primary. This has traditionally been regarded as Omaha's 1986 general Douglas K. (Doug) Bereuter (R) 121,772 (64%) ($227,910) Senate seat, and Daub has had his eyes on it for years; since the other competitors are about his Steve Burns (D) 67,137 (36%) ($92,746) age, this may be his last chance to win it in his political lifetime. 1986 primary Douglas K. (Doug) Bereuter (R) 56,367 (91%) Jim Lessman (R) 5,626 (9%) The People: Pop. 1980: 522,919, up 6.2% 1970-80. Households (1980): 72% family, 42% with 1984 general Douglas K. (Doug) Bereuter (R) 158,836 (74%) ($163,916) children, 60% married couples; 35.7% housing units rented; median monthly rent: $190; median house Monica E. Bauer (D) 55,508 (26%) ($50,995) value: $40,500. Voting age pop. (1980): 364,998; 7% Black, 2% Spanish origin, 1% Asian origin. 1984 Presidential Vote: Reagan (R) 144,901 (67%) Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Mondale (D) 70,238 (32%) 1985-86 Direct Cont. 1985-86 PACS Breakdown 1985-86 Receipts $200,466 Indiv. $83,681 Corp. $40,300 T/M/H $51,275 Rep. Harold J. (Hal) Daub (R) Expend. $227,910 Party $4,470 Labor $0 Agr. $5,950 $3,750 CWOS $1,050 Elected 1980; b. Apr. 23, 1941, Fort Bragg, NC; home, Omaha; Unspent $24,901 PACS $102,325 Ideo. Washington U., St. Louis, B.S. 1963, U. of NE, Lincoln, J.D. 1966; Presbyterian; married (Cindy). Career: Army, 1966-68; Practicing atty., 1968-71; Vice Pres., SECOND DISTRICT Gen. Counsel, Standard Chemical Mfg. Co., 1971-81. Omaha more than any other American city is the creation of Abraham Lincoln; it was Lincoln, Offices: 1019 LHOB 20515, 202-225-4155. Also 8424 Fed. Bldg., the old railroad lawyer from Illinois, who chose Omaha to be the eastern terminus of the first 215 N. 17th St., Omaha 68102, 402-221-4216. transcontinental railroad. From that beginning it grew explosively in the 1880s to become Committees: Ways and Means (10th of 13 R). Subcommittees: suddenly one of the great railroad and meatpacking centers of the Great Plains; and that it still Health; Social Security. is, though its economy is more diversified today. It has never spread out as far on the plains as Kansas City or Denver, but it is still the biggest city west of Chicago on the direct route to the Rockies, a still family-oriented city with its own proud civic traditions and institutions. Yet it remains a small enough city-famous on Wall Street as the place where Warren Buffett lives and works-to be readily comprehensible; you don't feel distant, physically or psychologically, from neighborhoods on the other side of town, and you usually know people from a broader range of backgrounds than you would in a large homogeneous neighborhood in a big metropolitan area. Group Ratings Leaders here are known personally, and politics can become personal: Omaha went through ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTU NSI COC CEI something of a trauma in January 1987 when it recalled its mayor, Michael Boyle, after five 1986 5 10 14 17 32 86 59 90 78 75 years for firing the police chief after police staked out and arrested his brother-in-law for drunk 1985 5 - 15 25 - 81 58 - 73 - driving. National Journal Ratings Metropolitan Omaha (the Nebraska side of the Missouri River, that is; not Council Bluffs. 1986 LIB - 1986 CONS 1985 LIB - 1985 CONS Iowa) is more or less coextensive with the 2d Congressional District of Nebraska. On balanceit Economic 19% - 79% 27% - 71% is Republican, but with ethnic and black communities, some union members, and talented Social 18% - 78% 0% - 76% Democratic politicos, it sometimes goes Democratic. Representative Hal Daub is a market- Foreign 16% - 79% 37% - 60% oriented small businessman and a Republican first elected in 1980 and now a member of the Key Votes Ways and Means Committee. Daub's political debut came before the Reagan Administration: he challenged the Democratic congressman here in 1978 only to see him retire in 1980, and he I) Lmt Cln Water Act FOR 5) Retain Gun Cont AGN 9) Aid Angola Reb FOR sets to some extent his own course, though on economic issues he has been pretty loyal to the 2) Rpl Tobac Sub FOR 6) Contra Aid FOR 10) Tax Reform FOR 3) Grm-Rdmn Def Red FOR 7) Lmt Text Imp AGN 11) S Africa Sanc FOR Administration. His major achievement so far has been to win after the 1984 election a seat or Colorado who since 4) Ban Polygraph AGN 8) Limit SDI AGN Hank of gotter 12) Immig Reform AGN has NEBRASKA new world needed even more than the immigrants guiding them wisely and wittily into a future that has HIST( needed land." its roots in the past." Willa Cather The Federal Writers Project of the WPA "The early These United States Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State atlantic. T 1924 1939 central pai *** *** could driv "That Nebraskans are practical in temper-a trait "It is this determination to remain on the land, this sermon in growing out of their continual struggle for life-has never-ending struggle of human strength and will Swedish C been shown frequently by their choice of leaders against natural forces, that characterizes the Ne- settlement regardless of caste or political label." braska temperament." French, 01 The Federal Writers Project of the WPA The Federal Writers Project of the WPA in Czech, Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State Lutherans 1939 1939 *** *** "On the high plateaus of the Panhandle, where the [On a furor over the placing of some modern sculp- wind cuts along the broad valley of the Platte, rocks ture on public land]: "But I wouldn't count on and buttes rise. Occasionally, a coyote may be seen tolerance breaking out in Nebraska just yet. These "When th ,crossing a 'blow out,' hollowed by the wind among are the people who beat back the grasshopper and the out throug the dunes." drought, and they surely have it in them to win out covered W The Federal Writers Project of the WPA over art." from Linc Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State Charles Kuralt plateau, C 1939 Dateline America prairie was * * * 1979 in the spri [At a carnival]: "I had visions of a dark and dusty *** and towar night on the plains, and the faces of Nebraska fami- coppery b lies wandering by, with their rosy children looking at "In the dry places [of Nebraska's plains], men begin broken by everything with awe." to dream." knotted gr Jack Kerouac G Wright Morris seekers we On the Road The Works of Love it up into t 1955 1952 durable ho *** *** "Some of us in Nebraska know what it is to have "[George Norris, Nebraska's progressive senator] B made the first wagon track across an unbroken sea of knew the value of a good public education. But grass into a new land, with no guide but the sun, the here in Norris's own state-where the pioneers once distant hilltops, and our own resolution." vowed that every child should go to the common "In Nebra Addison E. Sheldon, superintendent of Nebraska school, where the proportion of high school gradu- face the fa Historical Society ates has ranked high and illiteracy low among all finished, a Quoted by The Federal Writers Project states of the Union-education is no longer a primary place has of the WPA concern. Budgets are cut. Federal aid is opposed. Nebraska: A Guide to the Cornhusker State Teachers and faculties are harassed and underpaid. 1939 And one result is a steady exodus of young people *** from this state, seeking, as their ancestors sought, a " Nebraska has been spared the dullness of her better life for their children-until this state, already "In the old Anglo-Saxon neighbors by preserving the native fla- containing a higher proportion of old people than This was i vor of the Slav, the German, and the Irishman." California, Florida, or almost all other states, is left well: the 1 Vanity Fair behind, old, outmoded, a place to come from or a then exploi November, 1932 place to die." and the Cl Theodore C. Sorenson, aide to President John F. state betwe Kennedy and native of Nebraska elect one S WAY OF LIFE Speech to honor the 100th anniversary of Norris's birth "Tradition touches the lives of Nebraska folk lightly, McCook, Nebraska with a guiding rather than a restraining hand- July, 1961 304 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Apr. 26 Apr. 26 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 son, "I have a pretty good idea that you As a second principle of our new para- nomic recovery, and its social harmony to which was effected by exchange of notes at skipped your piano lesson and played base- digm-the freedom to choose. We want to be matched with support, equitable coop- Washington, March 14 and 22, 1990. This ball." The son said he hadn't, and the reduce what government should do and in- eration, and uniform and balanced treat- agreement extends the 1985 agreement for mother said, "Are you sure?" And the son crease what people can do. And so, I sup- ment for our nations. In such a framework, an additional 2 years until July 1, 1992, and said, "Yes, I have a fish to prove it." port a constitutional amendment, will con- we will be able to progress and contribute amends the port access procedures con- [Laughter] tinue to support it, restoring voluntary to the establishment of a true hemispheric tained in the 1985 agreement. The ex- Conservatives also believe in science and prayer. We need the faith of our fathers community, thus bridging our traditional change of notes, together with the present technology. The more I know about the back in our schools. I haven't been Presi- mutual lack of understanding, our nonen- agreement, constitute a governing interna- Hubble telescope, the more impressed I dent very long, but the longer I am in this counter as I like to call it. tional fishery agreement within the mean- am. So powerful that it'll help us, I'm told, job, the more strongly I feel about that. We must work together to solve the prob- ing of section 201(c) of the act. understand the black holes. What I don't A choice also means that parents should lems of our continent, and we will be able Because of the importance of our fisheries understand is why anyone would want to decide which public school is best for their to do it much more successfully if we recog- relations with the People's Republic of know more about the liberal philosophy. Conservatives share a vision. I know some kids. So, we have proposed-what many of nize the solid friendship that binds us. Be- China, I urge that the Congress give favor- tween your country and mine, there is a reporters say I don't have a vision-sorry, I you have been helpful to us on this-the able consideration to this agreement. Education Excellence Act of 1990 to pro- common and complimentary interest con- don't see it. [Laughter] Instead, I see a cerning production and consumption of George Bush vision-I really do see a vision-as sweeping vide incentives for these magnet school pro- energy resources. We obviously need to ex- The White House, as our heritage: an America of prosperity, a grams. Many States are trying out policies change views on how to maintain an ade- April 26, 1990. world of real peace. And the question is based on choice and finding out they work. quate strategic production potential in this how do we ensure that vision for our gen- In this one, I want to give credit. It isn't hemisphere. This is the hope we all have. eration? As you get a little older, you think just my party, the Republicans; it's some of And as your great poet Carl Sandburg said even more about the kids. the Democratic Governors are out front, when he compared our need of cooperation For an answer, recall how 150 years ago way out front, on this particular theory- to an echo that resounds further and fur- Remarks at a White House Briefing for De Tocqueville envisioned a future that choice. Some only think that Big Brother ther, we also say we have to travel further, Conservative Leaders would open before us. Its possibilities were can revive education, but I believe that ex- much further, much beyond what we have April 26, 1990 infinite, he wrote, because of America's cellence comes from higher standards, a achieved. And this is why I have come to new model, this paradigm of government. greater accountability, and more freedom meet your wonderful people and to talk to Did I interrupt Porter? And if so-well, to A democracy based on a free market un- to move within a school system. And if you the President and other representatives of Roger, my thanks if I did, and may I say leashing the full energy of the human heart agree-I don't want this many influential this immense, great, and admirable nation. hello to Doug Weed and, of course, the and mind. And that government arose from people to go untapped or arms untwisted- people that herded this outstanding group perhaps the ultimate exercise in returning if you agree with me, I would strongly solic- Note: President Bush spoke at 10:13 a.m. at together: Jerry Falwell, Ed Prince, Mike Va- power to people: the American Revolution. it your help in convincing Congress that the the South Portico of the White House, where lerio. But in any event, I'm delighted to see Now, two centuries later, when old cen- time for this is now. President Pérez was accorded a formal wel- you all. tralized bureaucratic systems are crum- That leads me to the third principle in come with full military honors. President With all the traveling that I'm doing, it's bling, the time has come for yet another the new paradigm-that means the means Pérez spoke in Spanish, and his remarks a little different for me to be making an paradigm; a form of government which, to choose. We must empower disadvan- were translated by an interpreter. appearance so close to the White House. I like the spirit of '76, gives power back to taged Americans. So, we've unveiled a pro- was just talking to Barbara. She says, "You localities and States and, most important, to gram to help the poor run or, better yet, spend more time on the road than Charles the people; a model which rejects the view own their public housing units. And we sup- Kuralt." [Laughter] that progress is measured in money spent port a child-care tax credit for low-income This morning, I was talking about this, and bureaucracies built. Message to the Congress Transmitting The first principle in our new paradigm is working parents that enable them to care and I said, I'm looking forward this after- Amendments to the China-United for their kids in the manner they choose. I noon to going over and spending some time that as market forces grow stronger our States Fishing Agreement with friends, and indeed with people who world becomes smaller. Put another way, will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. We're April 26, 1990 were very instrumental in helping me get we must be competitive to ensure econom- to be President at perhaps the most fasci- ic growth. So, I'd like to take this opportuni- going to fight against that. To the Congress of the United States: nating time in history, or among the most ty to urge the Congress once again-and I know many liberals disagree with what In accordance with the Magnuson Fishery fascinating, certainly, I think, since World I'm going to keep on urging this-that they I've just said and the philosophy behind it. Conservation and Management Act of 1976 War II. pass our capital gains tax cut, spurring in- But that's why last month the House Demo- (Public Law 94-265; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), I'm delighted to be with a group for vestment and thus creating jobs. We don't cratic leadership passed a bill that would I transmit herewith an agreement between whom "conservatism" is not a catchword. As want government to spend more: we want cost nearly $30 billion, three times our the Government of the United States of the past two decades show, it's a philosophy private enterprise to thrive so that people original proposal, and force, compel, many America and the Government of the Peo- to which most Americans subscribe, and I will have more money to save, to invest, States to change their rules. In effect, it ple's Republic of China amending and ex- think that's still very true across the coun- and to spend. To most Americans, I feel, would produce national child-care standards tending the 1985 Agreement Concerning try. Conservatives believe in Yankee inge- that's a good idea. intended to replace local standards that Fisheries off the Coasts of the United States, nuity. I recall how a mother once told her 653 652 Feb. 8 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 8 by 2000-no less than 90 percent, and proposal, which would apply to the sale of we've got to make these diplomas mean farmland and, in my view, will create jobs Nomination of Keith McNamara To Be are positive role models for young people something. So we want U.S. students to be all across the economic spectrum in this a Member of the Board of Directors of throughout the United States. first in the world in math and science the State Justice Institute country. Together, these decisions will show In recent years, our Nation has made im- achievement. And we've got to guarantee what's good for agriculture is good for February 8, 1990 portant strides towards encouraging greater that each American is a skilled, literate America. participation in girls' and women's sports. worker and citizen. Together, I believe that The President today announced his inten- Today we look for continued progress. we can make this idea called America mean What's good for all of us, naturally, is that tion to nominate Keith McNamara to be a Daily physical education classes for students a decent education for all. I not talk too long here, with you all having member of the Board of Directors of the in grades K through 12 can serve as a valua- The idea called America also means that to get to work. [Laughter] So, let me tell State Justice Institute for the remainder of a ble means for promoting athletic achieve- working parents should have increased you one of my favorite fishing stories. It term expiring September 17, 1992. He ment among young women. New research child care options. Our legislation will concerns Mark Twain, who, like all fisher- would succeed Joseph Wentling Brown. into fitness and sports programs for women achieve that goal. I don't want to see the men, loved to brag about his exploits. Since 1952 Mr. McNamara has been an is also promising. Federal Government dictate where a kid Twain once spent 3 weeks fishing in the attorney with McNamara and McNamara in To commemorate the participation, has to be looked after in a child care pro- Columbus, OH. achievement, and excellence of women and Maine woods, ignoring the fact that the gram. I want to give the parents the choice State's fishing season had closed. On the Mr. McNamara graduated from Amherst girls in sports, the Congress, by House Joint to be able to take care of those kids as best College (B.A., 1950) and Ohio State Univer- Resolution 82, has designated February 8, way home, aboard the train, he sat next to a they can, give them the ability to provide stranger and immediately started telling sity (J.D., 1953). He was born October 12, 1990, as "National Women and Girls in the day care; and that's what our approach about all the fish he'd caught. Finally, Mark 1928, in Upper Sandusky, OH. He is mar- Sports Day" and has authorized and re- is all about. ried, has four children, and resides in Co- quested the President to issue a proclama- Twain asked, "By the way, who are you, lumbus, OH. tion in observance of this day. It also means a cleaner America. Kay sir?" The stranger said, "Well, I'm the State Now, Therefore, I, George Bush, Presi- touched on this. And we have sent up the game warden. Who are you?" With that, dent of the United States of America, do first rewrite of the Clean Air Act in over 10 America's greatest writer nearly swallowed hereby proclaim February 8, 1990, as Na- years. We also want to make a more abun- his cigar. And after a long pause he an- tional Women and Girls in Sports Day. I dant rural America, where Americans work, swered, "Well, to be perfectly truthful, Proclamation 6091-National Women invest, and save. In the late 1980's, farm invite the Governors of the States, appropri- income hit near-record levels. Now we warden, I'm the biggest damn liar in the and Girls in Sports Day, 1990 ate Federal agencies, and the American want to build on that good news, make it whole United States of America." [Laugh- February 8, 1990 people to join me in recognizing the signifi- ter] cance of women's athletic achievements. even better, and keep Nebraska strong by keeping agriculture thriving in the 1990's. Twain loved to brag. But then, he had By the President of the United States In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set And Kay was in there now discussing with much to brag about. And so does Nebraska of America my hand this eighth day of February, in the me some new ideas she has on crop insur- when it comes to your first elected woman year of our Lord nineteen hundred and A Proclamation ance; expressing, incidentally, her-hope Governor. And let me conclude simply by ninety, and of the Independence of the this won't betray the confidence of our Today we note with great pride and ad- United States of America the two hundred saying she has my full confidence. She's made tough decisions, right decisions. And miration the many accomplishments made and fourteenth. talk-her confidence in our great Nebras- kan, who is the Secretary of Agriculture, their results have enriched Nebraskans by American women in sports. From par- Clayton Yeutter. I depend on him. He's from the banks of the Missouri to the Wyo- ticipating on school sports teams to repre- George Bush good. He knows agriculture, and I'm proud senting the United States at the Olympic ming line. he's at my side. Games, girls and women of every age are [Filed with the Office of the Federal Regis- So, let's ensure "Four More for Governor talented athletes and competitors. ter, 10:06 a.m., February 9, 1990] But speaking of agriculture, first, I hope Orr." And pledge to support one of our Through athletics, many young women to negotiate a new trade agreement with truly great Governors. Thank you very have developed a greater sense of self-confi- the Soviet Union by the time of our 1990 much for this occasion. Thanks for your sup- dence, self-discipline, and individual initia- summit, not too many months away. This port for Kay. And God bless you all. Thank tive. Participation in sports has also enabled Remarks to Strategic Air Command will relax trade barriers between East and you very much. many girls and women to enjoy more fully Personnel West, expanding markets for American ex- the rewards of being physically fit. ports. I feel strongly that selling our grain February 8, 1990 to the Soviet Union is in America's interest Note: The President spoke at 8:35 a.m. in The leadership skills girls and women Peony Park Ballroom. In his remarks, he gain through sports and fitness activities as well as in the interest of the Soviet Well, good morning. This is the President Union. And next, we are going to write a referred to P.J. Morgan, mayor of Omaha: serve them well throughout life-in their speaking to you from the new Command new farm bill this year. It must emphasize Norm Riffle, Nebraska Republican Party education, in the course of their daily activi- Post at SAC Headquarters at Offutt. I know chairman; Duane Acklie and Sallie Folsom, ties, at home, and in the work force. Our market-oriented farm policies giving pro- it's not morning for all the SAC troops lis- members of the Republican National Com- Nation also benefits from the leadership ducers more flexibility to decide what crops tening in on this call, and that it is very and example provided by women athletes. to grow. And we need the investment cre- mittee; and Cindy Daub, wife of senatorial early in the morning for some of you. Now candidate Hal Daub. Hardworking and determined and firmly ated by passing our capital gains tax cut I'm in the middle of a visit at your head- committed to excellence, female athletes quarters to discuss with General Chain your 204 205 IV, Caupans. A Exon B Polls VA PACS Flgriculture B C Rinci VI, - Tou Refann was Canyeop Refanm - - No Educa tren/ Came y. Anye- langer. positive profere but - ( need majanity. July 24 / Administration of George Bush, 1989 Administration of George Bush, 1989 / July 24 E The President. I justify it because I think TV news on Friday compromise the investi- thank the man who superbly leads that De- vital man, a visionary, and one of America's the prime responsibility of a President is gation in any way? partment, Secretary of the Interior Manuel great conservationists. It was Teddy who the national security of the United States, The President. I don't know the answer Lujan, and also Secretary Derwinski, the called our lands and wildlife "the property and I'm determined to put forth a program to that question. I haven't talked since I've head of our Veterans Administration, and of unborn generations." And he had this to that is sound in every way. And that's how I gotten back here this morning to the then I saw our able Peace Corps Director say about America's redwoods and sequoias: justify it. And I also justify it because, when people conducting the investigation. over here, Paul Coverdell, but most of all, They "should be kept as we keep a great you look at the full defense program, I want Ann [Ann Devroy, Washington Post], last each of you who've taken pride in America and beautiful cathedral." to have maximum flexibility as we have one. and whom we take pride in saluting now. Well, that's where you come in, the win- arms control negotiations. Q. Have you any gauge of how seriously Last month we celebrated the volunteer ners of the Take Pride in America Awards. American security was hurt by this? spirit, which is as timeless as America and Espionage Case of Felix S. Bloch Two years ago when I hosted the first Take The President. Not yet. as timely as today. For by launching the Pride ceremony out at the National Arbore- Q. Mr. President, do you have any reac- Q. Do we know at this point what type or Points of Light Initiative, we sounded a na- tum, there were only 38 top winners. You tion to the espionage case against Mr. level of- tionwide call for each American to engage know this year's number? One hundred and Bloch? The President. I don't think anyone could in community service. Well, this afternoon give you a full damage assessment at this we renew that call in the cause of conserv- four. And let's not forget the other thou- The President. Yes. Yes, I do. [Laughter] Q. What is it? point. ing our national and cultural resources and sands of program participants in 48 States: Q. Why hasn't he been arrested? of enshrining our parks, forests, wildlife, military and Peace Corps volunteers and The President. No, I think anytime there's allegations of this nature, it is most The President. The investigation is going waters, and monuments. For the great out- veterans, 11 agencies of the Federal Gov- serious. And anytime the person is a poten- on. And these are very serious matters, and doors is precious, but fragile. To preserve it, ernment, churches and businesses, inner- a thorough investigation takes a good deal we must protect it. city groups and garden clubs, groups and tial-I want to be careful because this individuals-volunteers all. matter is being investigated-or allegedly of time. And now, as you may know, I, too, love involved in something like betraying his the outdoors-always have. Love to hunt I think, for example, of how in Page, Ari- Thank you all very much. country, that, to me, is a very serious and hike and go fishing in the Keys or out zona, volunteers rally every year to clean matter. And it will be thoroughly investigat- Capital Gains Tax West. And you can just ask the honorary up the nearby Glen Canyon Recreation ed, and I'll have nothing else to say about it Q. -going to win the capital gains tax chairman of Take Pride in America, Bar- Area and Navajo Reservation. Or-how's until the facts are known. But I've known bara Bush. She might feel that she's a fish- this for a tongue twister?-in Craig, Colora- cut? ing widow at times, but she, too, loves to do, the High Country Cactus Kickers pre- about this matter for some time. And the The President. Stay tuned. minute I heard about it, I was aggrieved, fish. And in fact, she's the only person I serve archaeological sites. In Lilburn, Geor- know who can read and fish at the same gia, 12-year-old Vanessa Cline is passing out because it is a very tragic thing should Note: The President spoke at 10:05 a.m. in these allegations be true. the Cabinet Room at the White House, prior time. [Laughter] You might call it reading Pride in America brochures to "each person between the lines. [Laughter] I knew that around my neighborhood," she says. "I Q. Mr. President, if it does turn out to be to a meeting with Members of the Senate. was risky. want people to get the message." And in true, what does it portend for U.S.-Soviet You know something? Among our great- Kansas City, that message has moved Phillip relations? est joys has been exploring the outdoors Mendenhall and his best friend, Nathaniel The President. It doesn't help any, and it with our kids and our grandchildren, and Riley, both 11 years old, to start a conserva- doesn't-I think everybody around this Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony seeing the Grand Tetons through the eyes tion club. "We formed it," Phillip writes, table knows that espionage goes on. And I for the Take Pride in America Awards of a 13-year-old grandson, or teaching "because we wanted to help our public don't think it helps when you have high July 24, 1989 George's twins, Jenna and Barbara, 6 years lands." visibility cases. But I think, regrettably, it old, about the mysteries of the ocean. For Today, across America, millions of kids of says more-if it's true-about an individual Please, be seated if there are chairs out it's at times like these, seeing the wonder in every age have gotten the message: protect- who is alleged to have passed secrets to the there. For those who have no chairs, eat their eyes, that we are overwhelmed by ing and preserving America's cathedral of Soviets, which is very bad. your heart out. It's warm. [Laughter] Let nature, when we realize, more than ever, the outdoors. And they're restocking our Q. Have you heard that it goes back to me first thank Lee Greenwood and the that our children will, indeed, inherit the forests and wildlife refuges and helping the seventies? Moodys for being with us today, and salute Earth. from campgrounds to playgrounds. And in The President. Well, I'm not going to, as I all you distinguished guests and the award And today, it is for them, America's chil- rural and urban areas, where the environ- say, go into the details on it because I think, recipients. Fellow citizens of what a child dren, that we've gathered here. For we mental ethic and personal commitment are even in matters of this nature, everybody is once called the nearest thing to heaven, know that our pride in America is central to restoring the purity of our air and our entitled to a full and fair hearing. this America-lots of sunshine, lots of places their future in America. And that future waters and the beauty of our land-for that, One more and then I've got to run. to swim, and peanut butter sandwiches. demands that anyone concerned about I thank you. I thank you for protecting the Q. You said, Mr. President, that you've I want to welcome you to the White America's quality of life must be concerned bounty of America, our soils, lakes, and for- known about this for some time. House and to a city which takes pride in its about conservation. For America can only ests, its teeming fisheries and mineral re- The President. Two more and then I've contrariness. Only in Washington could be as beautiful as her people are vigilant. serves. And yet I also challenge you: chal- got to run. What? they call the office that manages the great You know that, and so did one of my lenge you not to rest but to move onward, Q. You said you've known about this for outdoors the Department of the Interior. favorite Presidents. Over the years, I've always upward, preserving the splendor of some time. Did the disclosure of it on the [Laughter] And in particular, I want to often talked about Theodore Roosevelt, a America. 1148 1149 June 13 / Administration of George Bush, 1989 Administration of George Bush, 1989 / June 13 Nomination of John F. Turner To Be a member of the National Association of I would have made it here a few minutes on pollution prevention, and strict enforce- Director of the United States Fish and Elected and Appointed Officials, 1982 to earlier, but we've been driving around look- ment of environmental standards. Today I Wildlife Service present, and as a member of the National ing for a parking place. [Laughter] Actually, want to focus on the first of these five, on Federation of Republican Women, 1982 to I've come from Dr. Jenkins' lab, where I ways that we can harness the power of June 13, 1989 present. got a short seminar on engine testing and technology in service to our environment. The President today announced his inten- Ms. Guerra graduated from Del Mar Col- alternative fuels-fascinating, trailblazing The work you're doing here puts Lincoln tion to nominate John F. Turner to be Di- lege (A.A., 1965), the University of Texas work. You can't help but see it to realize on the leading edge of that effort. Alterna- rector of the United States Fish and Wild- A&I (B.S., 1967), Our Lady of the Lake that we have a window to the future. And tive fuel is going to help us reconcile the life Service, Department of the Interior. He (M.A., 1973), and the Federal Executive In- I'm a believer in alternative fuels and con- automobile to our environment. And right would succeed Frank H. Dunkle. stitute, 1984. She was born January 31, servation. This winter I'm putting windmills now, 81 American cities exceed Federal Mr. Turner is currently a partner with 1945, and resides in Texas. in Washington. [Laughter] Henceforth, hot clean air standards. Expanded use of alter- Triangle X Ranch, a third generation family air is going to heat the entire city. native fuels is a key element in my plan to business in Jackson Hole, WY. He has Let me tell you a bit about the path- guarantee that 20 years from now every served in various advisory capacities, includ- breaking work that I've just seen in this American, in every city across this country, ing as a member of the National Wetlands engine lab. They've got two cars hooked up will breathe clean air. Alternative fuels are Policy Forum, 1987-1988, and as a Remarks at the University of Nebraska to emissions monitors, one running on gaso- going to help us get there. In the nine member, then vice chairman of the board in Lincoln line, the other on new ethanol blend that urban areas with the worst ozone pollution, for the National Wetlands System Advisory June 13, 1989 they're working on. And the results are im- we're requiring a million clean-fuel vehicles Board, 1983-1987. He has also served in the pressive. The proof is right there before you on the street by the year 1997, a million a Thank all of you-Governor Orr, distin- in the readout: The car runs cleaner on the Wyoming State senate as president, 1987- year by the year 1997. Our clean air plan 1989; senate majority floor leader, 1985- guished leader of this State, for those kind ethanol mix. And they're confident down also calls for cities with the worst carbon 1987; and vice president, 1983-1985. He words, that warm introduction. My thanks there. I asked about performance, and they was assistant director for the University of also to Dr. Roskens, Chancellor Massengale, told me to take a car out on a test drive. I monoxide problems to use oxygenated fuels Notre Dame, foreign studies program in Chairperson Hoke, and all the other officials don't do a lot of driving these days, so I'm to cut emissions during peak winter months. at this wonderful institution. And I also not sure that I'm the best judge. But I en- Innsbruck, Austria, 1964-1965. want to thank Dr. Peter Jenkins, my tour joyed the ride. And it had a lot of pickup, And our plan preserves flexibility. The Mr. Turner graduated from the Universi- certainly got more pickup than the 14,000- urban areas targeted for cleanup can opt ty of Notre Dame (B.S., 1964) and the Uni- guide, who runs the Center for Engine pound limousine sitting outside this place. out of requirements, provided they find versity of Michigan at Ann Arbor (M.S., Technology here at the University of Ne- 1970). He was born March 3, 1942. Mr. braska. And also my special thanks to three [Laughter] other ways to make equivalent cuts in pol- members of my Cabinet-Secretary Wat- Many of you know that yesterday I an- lution levels. And although we're proposing Turner is married, has three children, and nounced some sweeping changes to the some tough pollution control measures, resides in Moose, WY. kins, Secretary Lujan, and Secretary Clay- ton Yeutter-for joining me here today. Clean Air Act, the first amendments to that we're going to develop ways to allow auto- I hope that this symbolizes to all of you landmark legislation in more than a decade. mobile manufacturers and fuel companies the importance that we place not just on And whether you live in the city or in the to trade emissions reductions credits among country or on a farm or near a factory, the themselves, so long as the overall emissions the research that's going on here at the Nomination of Stella Garcia Guerra To changes that we're calling for are going to standard is met. And our goal-clean air. university, at this wonderful university, but Be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior the importance of agriculture and Nebras- improve the quality of the air we breathe And we're going to achieve it in the most June 13, 1989 ka-the two go together. And we're here to and, therefore, the quality of life for all efficient way possible, but make no mistake salute you. And Secretary Yeutter, as we've Americans. about it, we are going to achieve our goal. The President today announced his inten- heard, is a graduate of this fine school, and This is a nation rich in the majesty of I came out to the University of Nebraska tion to nominate Stella Garcia Guerra to be let me put it this way: I'm delighted to nature. In the past 24 hours, I've seen some to get a firsthand look at one of the clean an Assistant Secretary of the Interior (Terri- have a Cornhusker in my Cabinet. And we of the magnificent sights that this great air technologies of tomorrow: an alternative torial and International Affairs). She would have several Members of Congress traveling land has to offer: nature renewing itself in fuel called ETBE, made from ethanol and succeed Janet J. McCoy. with me today. Your own Doug Bereuter is Yellowstone after those devastating fires; Nebraska corn. I thought I left all those Since 1985 Ms. Guerra has served as a here, Congressman from Nebraska, some- the Tetons rising up, postcard-perfect, from acronyms behind me in Washington. Inci- member of the board of directors of the place over here. And then three Wyoming the Wyoming plateau. Sights like those dently, ETBE is short for ethyl tertiary- Mexican American Cultural Center. In addi- officials, Senator Wallop, Senator Alan make me all the more determined that this butyl ether. Maybe the acronym isn't so bad tion, Ms. Guerra has served as a member of Simpson, and Congressman Craig Thomas nation dedicate itself to the restoration and after all. [Laughter] But ETBE isn't quite a the advisory board for Friends of the Philip- over here. Maybe they'd stand up. And renewal of our natural heritage. household word, but it may just become pine General Hospitals, 1986 to present; lastly, I'd like to thank the Air Force Band My approach is driven by a new kind of one, based on what I've seen today. Right member of the Presidential Task Force for from Offutt-first-class music. Anybody who environmentalism, built on five principles: now, ethanol-blend fuels account for only a Women for the Minorities and the Disabled can keep you all awake for 2 hours must harnessing the power of technology and the fraction of America's overall gasoline con- in Science and Technology, 1987 to present; have something going for them. So, thank marketplace, promoting State and local en- sumption-about 8 percent. And that's and member of Federally Employed you, sir, thank you very much. Thank you vironmental initiatives, encouraging a going to change in the years ahead. Gaso- Women, 1983 to present. She also serves as so much for being with us. common international effort, concentrating hol, ETBE, natural gas-based fuels like 894 895 June 13 / Administration of George Bush, 1989 Administration of George Bush, 1989 / June 13 methanol, CNG, and MTBE-all are going home. Alternative fuels are an American the country, taking care of the land is a way citizens. It would accelerate inflation. It to play a role in a transition to cleaner, answer. of life. It's natural. And that's why I know would not help those in poverty. And thus more efficient engines. And take a look at ETBE. It's made from when I call on all Americans to make re- it would fail to properly reflect the thought Cutting auto exhaust is an effective ethanol, which I've long supported. And newal and restoration our new environmen- behind this measure: to help our lowest avenue to cleaner air. Motor vehicles ethanol's made from corn and other grains tal watchwords, I can count on you. paid workers. produce about two-thirds of all the carbon we grow in abundance. And that's good for So, let me say to all of you here today in H.R. 2 would increase the minimum monoxide emissions and about 40 percent American farmers, and it's good for all this magnificent auditorium, stadium, area wage to $4.55 an hour and would provide a of all ozone pollution-chemical threats to American taxpayers who are now paying of combat-{laughter]-al Nebraskans training wage only for 60 days and only for our environment that we have all had to more than $5 billion a year in corn price- should be proud of the pioneer work being a temporary period. Economists universally live with. And we're learning every day supports. Ethanol is a homegrown energy done here at this great university. It's been agree that such an increase in the minimum that pollution respects no borders. There's alternative. And that's good for national se- a privilege for me as President of the wage will result in the loss of job opportuni- no safe haven from the damaging long-term curity, and that's good for our trade deficit. United States to visit this great State, to ties. This is because, as the minimum wage effect of chronic environmental abuse. Ex- And ethanol produces a fuel that burns listen, to learn, to catch a glimpse of rises, employers in today's highly competi- haust pollution isn't just a big city problem cleaner. And that's good for our environ- progress in the making. tive marketplace must respond. Some close anymore. We know it's time to cut exhausts, ment-just plain and simple, good for our And for those of you in the overflow their doors. Some automate. Others reduce and the question then is, how? environment. A source of energy that's room and those along the streets from the their work force or cut the services they In this great country of ours, we shouldn't clean, abundant, and made right here in airport into the city, let me thank you for provide to their customers. have to choose between clean air and con- the United States-three good reasons why that warm Nebraska welcome. I'll never That is why I made it clear that I could tinued progress, between sound ecology ethanol and ETBE are fuels of the future. forget it. God bless you, and God bless the accept an increase only if it were a modest and sustained economic growth. The I've got great faith in farm country. Some United States of America. Thank you very one, and only if it were accompanied by a answer isn't to shut off our engines and folks might be surprised to see the kind of much. meaningful training wage for new employ- throw away our keys. That's a horse-and- work going on here, to see Nebraska lead- ees of a firm, to help offset the job loss. As I buggy solution to a 21st century problem. ing the way on alternative fuels; but we all Note: The President spoke at 3:25 p.m. in have said many times, I could sign into law And we can do better than that. We've got know the heartland's been high-tech for a the Bob Devaney Sports Center on the an increase in the hourly minimum wage to to follow your lead, push forward technol- long time. The American farmer has long campus of the university. In his opening $4.25, phased in over 3 years, which pre- ogies that promise cleaner fuels for the been the most productive and efficient in remarks, he referred to Ron Roskens, serves job opportunities through a 6-month future. And there is more the automobile the world. You've put food on America's Martin Massengale, and Nancy Hoke, presi- training wage for all new hires. The bill the industry can, and will, do. But it's time now table, and now you're going to help Amer- dent, chancellor, and chairperson of the Congress has sent to me fails to meet these to produce cleaner fuels our cars will burn ica fill up its tank. The modern farmer is as board of regents of the university, respec- standards. in the future. comfortable talking about gene splicing and tively; Secretary of Energy James D. Wat- The increase in the minimum wage I said Let me tell you just a little of what I biotechnology as he is taking the wheel off kins; Secretary of the Interior Manuel I could accept amounts to 27 percent-to- learned in your lab. Results so far show that a tractor. You've been pioneering in agri- Lujan, Jr.; and Secretary of Agriculture culture for years. And I'm not surprised to Clayton Yeutter. Prior to his remarks, the talling 90 cents an hour in three equal gas blended with ETBE additive lowers en- annual increments of 30 cents. The increase vironmentally harmful emissions and in- see you moving from agriculture to President toured university facilities. Fol- in H.R. 2 exceeds that amount by a full one- lowing his remarks, he returned to Wash- creases engine performance. That's a prom- energy-and a car that runs on corn. third. In the interest of preserving job op- ington, DC. ising combination. Think about what that And Nebraska's going to make it work. portunity, I cannot approve this legislation. means. ETBE and other alternative fuels These alternative fuels are going to take the I wish to be clear about this. My differ- can help us meet more stringent air quality market by storm. Kind of like the Big Red ence with the Congress is not just about 30 standards and strengthen our domestic [University of Nebraska football team] roll- cents an hour. It is about hundreds of thou- energy industry at the same time. ing into Norman, Oklahoma. [Applause] Message to the House of sands of jobs that would be preserved by And America must work towards energy You know, what you're doing here will Representatives Returning Without my Administration's approach, as opposed independence. You know, last year 37 per- mean cleaner air in Los Angeles and New Approval the Fair Labor Standards to those that would be sacrificed under the cent of the oil that America consumed was York and dozens of cities in between now Amendments of 1989 excessive increase included in this legisla- imported, and so far this year, that figure's plagued by smog and air pollution. And June 13, 1989 tion. up to almost 40 percent. And that trend that's the kind of environmental impact The "training wage" included in H.R. 2 is means trouble. We worked hard to cut our that can improve the quality of life across To the House of Representatives: ineffective. Its 60-day limitation is too short consumption of foreign oil. And I will not America and around the world. I am returning herewith without my ap- and unrealistically restrictive. The principal stand by and watch our country slip back And we won't stop with alternative fuels. proval H.R. 2, the "Fair Labor Standards justification for a training wage is preserva- into a dangerous state of dependency, wide In the future, we're going to be using other Amendments of 1989." tion of opportunity-for jobs and for train- open to the next oil shock from some coun- technological alternatives, like biodegrada- This bill would increase the minimum ing. This can be accomplished only through try halfway around the world. We're not bles in the battle against litter and waste wage by an excessive amount and thus stifle a permanent trainee differential. H.R. 2 going to do that in this country. We've got disposal, to ease the threats to our environ- the creation of new job opportunities. It provides only temporary training wage au- to plan for the future now. We need secure, ment. Out here there's always been a would damage the employment prospects thority that would expire in 3 years. This reliable sources of energy right here at strong environmental ethic. In this part of of our young people and least advantaged means that within 4 years the minimum 896 897 THE WASHINGTON POST A22 SATURDAY, JUNE 2, 1990 SUMMIT IN WASHINGTON Bush: We' ve THE WEAPONS ACCORDS THE CIVIL ACCORDS IN BRIEF THE NUCLEAR TESTING PROTOCOLS Made Great Key provisions of six civil agreements to emerge from the Yesterday the United States and Soviet Union mit: agreed on verification procedures for two previously existing but unratified treaties-the 1974 Cultural Exchange Agreement Progress Threshold Test Ban Treaty and the 1976 Peaceful Nondiplomatic, nonprofit cultural centers will be opened in Washi Nuclear Explosions Treaty. The two treatles ban and Moscow to operate libraries, sponsor seminars, films and per nuclear explosions with planned yields greater than ances and provide student counseling and language instruction. A Reuter 150 kilotons-the explosive power of 150,000 ing to a memorandum of understanding, circulation of the maga America in the Soviet Union and Soviet Life in the United States Remarks at agreement signing tons of TNT. increased to 250,000 copies in 1991: Existing scholarly and aca ceremony: Verification resident Gorbachev, again, exchanges will increase by 250 students bilaterally in academic P The superpowers agreed to three separate methods of verification: welcome to the White House. 1991-92. Exchanges will increase to 1,500 bilaterally by 1995-9 President, you and I set a "Hydrodynamic Yield Measurement," which involves measuring the pending on financial constraints. course six months ago off the island Impact of shock waves at the nuclear test site. On-site Inspections, permitting each side to take core and rock Environmental Agreement nation of Malta, and at that time we Both countries will help establish a natural preserve, the Beringia agreed on an agenda, much of which samples from the test sites; Seismic monitoring, which permits each side to measure distant itage International Park, on the Bering Sea: The agreement als was completed for this week's sum- for closer cooperation by environmental organizations in the mit. Of course, our Malta agenda shock waves produced by the explosion. States and Soviet Union. remains unfinished, but we made, as great progress in the last, six THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION AGREEMENT Expanded Civil Aviation Agreement "months, and in the last two days. 5) Calls on both countries to double the capacity of passenger anc We're about to sign agreements Presidents Bush and Gorbachev yesterday signed an flights to the équivalent of 15 Boeing 727 flights per week. (A n "concerning many areas of vital inter- agreement that calls for the destruction of most 727-200 carries 189 passengers.) By 1992, the total number of *est to our countries and to the world, U.S. and Soviet chemical weapons by 2002. would Increase to 58 per week. Allows Soviet airlines to retair and to record specific, understand- Destruction will begin by the end of 1992 and at stricted rights to sell tickets in the United States; 8.75 percent Tings in joint statements that are be- least 50 percent of the stocks must be destroyed by space on U.S. airlines flying out of the Soviet Union could be pur -ing published today. the end of 1999. There will be on-site Inspections with rubles by Soviet citizens; who will buy these tickets through First, we'll sign a bilateral agree- flot. The Soviet airline will reimburse the American carriers. T of the destruction process, with details to be worked Ement that will for the first time elim- give U.S. carriers access to Soviet travelers who cannot purchas Finate the great.majority of the chem- Dig out by the end of the year. ets with hard currency. The agreement also says that: sical weapons that our, countries have Neither country can produce chemical weapons once the agreement *Seven additional U.S. airlines will be permitted to fly between 1 IG stockpiled. over the years. And let takes effect: Both countries agreed to make further reductions after a countries, and a second Soviet airline will be allowed to join th this landmark agreement quickly lead. new global chemical weapons treaty takes effect. If all nations capable petition if one is formed as expected. to a global ban on chemical weapons. of producing chemical weapons agree, stockpiles would eventually be U.S. airlines could increase service to Moscow and Leningrac Secondly, we will be signing pro- destroyed: Soviet alrlines could increase flights to Washington and New 1 and "tocols on limiting nuclear testing. Af- addition, four U.S: cities, Anchorage, Chicago, San Francisco a ater long, sometimes arduous nego- ami, could be served. In the Soviet Union; the cities of Kiev, tiations, we both agreed on unprec- THE WASHINGTON POST will warly Magadan, Khabarovsk, Tbilisi and Riga would be added as *edented improvements "for on-site points. verification of the Threshold Test #100 charter flights a year would be allowed to travel between "Ban Treaty and the Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty Third, we will sign a major new Negotiators G Agree countries on transatlantic routes. Grain Sales Agreement "agreement that updates and expands Requires the Soviet Union to purchase at least 10 million metric *our 1973 agreement on the peaceful U.S. grain per year over the next five years-1 million tons mc uses of atomic energy. This, new is now required. Eagreement provides for substantial To Second Start . Maritime Transportation Agreement -U.S. Soviet cooperation in atomic en- Commits both countries to eliminating discriminatory treatment "ergy "research," and civilian nuclear go and provides for other improvements in maritime trade and "safety. Strategic Arms handling between the two countries. Also settles long-standing In addition, President; Gorbachev ary disputes about the Alaskan coast. band I are issuing a joint statement re- cording major agreed provisions of a Ocean Studies Agreement estrategic arms reduction treaty, as Provides for a broad range of joint oceanographic research, the well as a joint statement in which we clear arms reductions than START By R. Jeffrey Smith port facilities in both countries and scientific exchanges. Also tagree to future negotiations on nu- Washington Post Staff Writer I will deliver, including limitations joint studies to be published openly in both countries. clear and space arms designed to en- of missiles carrying multiple nucle- hance stability and reduce the risk of The United States and the Soviet ar warheads. The statement was Customs Agreement war Union yesterday agreed to future developed after an intense min- Provides for mutual assistance and cooperation between custo We're also issuing a statement on negotiations aimed at.a second trea- ute negotiating session at the State vices of the United States and Soviet Union deterring and di the Conventional armed Forces in strategic nuclear arms, even Department yesterday afternoon narcotics trafficking, Creates framework for cooperation in cust Europe, "committing us to intensify as they failed to reach key agree- involving Secretary of State James enforcement assistance, export control and commercial fraud. the pace of the Vienna negotiations, ments needed to sign a first stra- A. Baker III and Soviet Foreign and to reach rapid agreement alliA tegic arms accord this year Minister Eduard Sheyardnadze. Trade Agreement outstanding issues. We agree that a A joint statement signed by Pres- U.S. officials said the two sides Paves the way for the eventual lowering of tariffs on Soviet goo CFE treaty is an indispensable foun- ident Bush and/President Mikhail were unable to resolve their dis. dation for the future of European se, Gorbachev, at the White House putes over START I limitations on Atomic Energy Agreement Provides for substantial cooperation in atomic energy research. (curity called for the new negotiations to the Soviet Backfire bomber or the There are'many other agreements begin "at the earliest practical date" Soviet SS-18 missile. They also did the United States and the Soviet after the remaining arms disputes not agree "monitoring require Union are signing or announcing dur- are settled and an initial treaty is ments for mobile, land-based mis issue of limiting tactical aircraft, a The Bush administr ing. this@summit-agreements: that signed. siles or measures to prevent future senior official said. recently was reluctant to represent work and a lasting U.S. officials said the pledge on circumvention of the accord. He said there remained fairly prompt negotiations on achievement, not just by our govern- new negotiations was designed in Baker said the negotiators had considerable work" ahead on "some but shifted under pressu ments, but also for the peoples. part to preempt expected criticism "made tangible progress" on these very tough, complicated details". of Soviets and from libera For example, an agreement to es of the initial accord, known, as issues, and reaffirmed their desire to the East West conventional arms that eight years of supe tablish a U.S.-Soviet park across the START which they said will not complete work as quickly as possible. accord now being negotiated in Vi- gotiations on START I Bering Strait. This park will pre-7 meet its advertised goal of reducing He and others noted that the two enna, which Bush and Gorbachey plished little. Both sides serve thewunique}natural environ- existing arsenals by 50 percent. sides had settled one major dispute, pledged yesterday to complete this to continue their curre mental and cultural heritage of the "In the (new negotiations [on agreeing on a limitation of 1,100 warheads on mobile, land based mis- year and sign at a, summit meeting modernization under ST Bering Sea region of Alaska and Si- START II], the two sides agree to siles in START I. That figure was a of European leaders. arsenals on each side W beria, just as a) bridge of land once place emphasis on removing incen- U.S. officials said the new agree- only 10 to 30 percent. joined our: two continents, SO let tives for a nuclear first strike" and compromise between a Soviet pro- bridge of hope now reach across the "on moving to an arsenal of less-vul- ment on future strategic arms ne- The administration ha posal for 1,200 such weapons and a nerable weapons that are not suited U.S. proposal of 800. The Soviets gotiations did not reflect as precise criticized by conservati "water to our two peoples in this spirit of peaceful cooperation. 12 for use in such a preemptive, strike, already have roughly 470 warheads a commitment to (reductions in doing enough to constrai In the same spirit, President Gor: the statement said START does on mobile, land based missiles; the large, multiple-warhead missiles as SS-18, a 10-warhead we *bachev and I-will sign an agreement not include (special constraints on United States has none. the Bush administration initially believed capable of dest missiles' that carry multiple war In talks about separate negotia- sought. But it also did not reflect missile silos. Under ST that realizes our Malta objective of Soviet desires for dramatic overall SS-18 missile force wil Sexpanding undergraduate exchanges heads, which are the weapons best- tions on limiting conventional forces (by 1,000 students on both sides, al- suited for launching a first strike. in) Europe, the two sides made cuts in such weapons. but conservatives have lowing more of our young people to Several officials, who asked not headway by agreeing to some lim- "We chose that will remaining missiles-a experience firsthand each other' cul- to be identified, said they hope the itations on tanks and armored per- allow both sides to say they got version of the SS-18 pledge would please legislators who 'sonnel carriers: But there was "no most of what they wanted "a senior greater military effecti ture and politics; to live aslfriends, and out of simple of friendship a have advocated more sweeping nu-e particular convergence on the key official said: those being eliminated. profound revelation eventually arises: The people of the world have more in common than they have in conflict. - In just a few moments, Secretary Soviet Attains Major Goal With Trade P: Child James A,1 Unker and Usita THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release May 24, 1990 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I congratulate the House of Representatives on passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 last night. The overwhelming backing it received shows that the American people strongly support steps to reduce acid rain, smog, and air toxics emissions. I am particularly pleased that the legislation is similar in approach, structure, and content to the bill the Administration submitted last summer. The bill includes an acid rain program that will permanently reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 10 million tons while employing an innovative emissions trading system; a new program to promote clean alternative fuels in cars, trucks, and buses; and a new standard to use the best technology to cut air toxics emissions. Such provisions represent major steps forward in breaking the logjam which has existed for too long on the subject of clean air. I especially want to congratulate Chairman Dingell, Congressman Lent, and Congressman Waxman, and the Administration team of Governor Sununu, Administrator Reilly, and Roger Porter for helping to steer the legislation through the House. While the Administration remains opposed to certain provisions, such as the Wise Amendment, we are confident that these can and will be addressed in conference. We look forward to working with conferees from the House and the Senate to produce quickly a final package that will help bring cleaner air to all Americans. # # # USA MAY 25 1990 TODAY Clean-air But the House added two controversial amendments that are likely to cause prob- bill's fate lems in deals with the Senate. One sets up a Southern California test program for turns on 300,000 "ultra clean" new cars per year by 1997. Also required: that business- es in 31 seriously smoggy cities a tune-up - with vehicle fleets of 10 or more - switch to cleaner- burning fuels. Urban buses By Paul Clancy HA would be included. USA TODAY The House would provide special unemployment assis- The clean-air bill passed by tance to workers who lose their the House Wednesday, like the jobs due to emission controls. Senate version, seeks to sweep The $250 million plan won the skies clear of urban smog, overwhelming approval de- toxic pollution and acid rain. spite warnings of a Bush veto. But the differences, which Sen. Robert Byrd, D-W.Va., have to be ironed out in confer- failed to get special treatment ence, are deep and may tempt for displaced coal miners. Now a veto by President Bush. the issue is sure to resurface. Both bodies set new auto tail- In April, The White House pipe standards for the mid- declined to go beyond what it 1990s, with possible second had agreed to in the Senate bill, phases by 2004. expecting the House to pass a Both require that power weaker bill. "They thought companies cut sulfur dioxide they could get a better deal in emissions, the cause of acid the House," says Bill Klinefel- rain, by 50 percent by 2000. ter of the Wildlife Federation. And both crack down on tox- "I think they got blindsided." ic emissions by requiring in- Senate negotiators, who gave dustry to use the "best avail- in to White House demands for able technology." The Senate a less costly bill, now say sets the goal for the remaining they're free to add tougher pro- residual cancer risk at 1-in- visions in conference. 10,000; the House seeks an House members will be "ample margin of safety." more likely to insist on their The bills would reduce version. "We have given each ozone-depleting chemical re- other certain commitments, leases and improve visibility in which we will honor," says national parks. Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich. 27 MAY 25 1990 CONTINUED THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. The Path of Clean-Air Legislation SMOG EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE BILL 101 cities missed the Goal is that all but four cities Goal is that all but nine cities Goal is that all but nine cities deadline for meeting health (Los Angeles, New York, Houston comply by 2000, all but LA. by comply by 1999, all-but LA. by standards for ozone, a main and Chicago) comply with smog 2005, L.A. by 2010. 2005, L.A. by 2010. ingredient of smog. standards by year 2000; those four must comply by 2010. N.A. Smoggy areas must make steady Smoggy areas must make 4% Smoggy areas must make 3% a improvement, at least 3% a year annual improvements in early year improvements. reduction in smog-forming years, later 3% a year. errissions. Current controls on Tailpipe Standards, phased in Tailpipe standards phased in Talipipe standards phased-in, tailpipes have resulted in starting with 1993 models: starting with 1993 models: nitrogen beginning with 1994 models: exhaust that's 96% cleaner Nitrogen oxide: 30% reduction; oxide: 60% reduction; Nitrogen oxide: 60% reduction; than before 1970. Hydrocarbons: 40% reduction. hydrocarbons: 40% reduction. Hydrocarbons: 40% cut. Second Second round of cuts required for round of tailpipe cuts would be 2004 models, depending on required for 2003 model cars only nation's air quality. If EPA study determines they'n needed and cost-effective. Tailpipe standards must be Tailpipe standards must be Tailpipe standards must be Tailpipe standards must be maintained for 50,000 miles maintained for five years or 50,000 maintained for 10 years, or maintained for 10 years or 100,000 or five years. miles. 100,000 miles, though lesser miles, though lesser standards take standards take effect after first effect after first 50,000 miles. 50,000 miles. Pollution equipment Pollution-equipment warranty of Pollution-equipment warranty of Same as Senate bill. warranty of 50,000 miles or 50,000 miles or five years. 80,000 miles or 8 years for five years. catalytic converters and electronic diagnostic gear, 24,000 miles or two years for all other pollution gear. Special nozzles on gas To catch furnes, would require To catch furnes, tentatively requires To catch furnes, tentatively requires pumps to reduce gasoline special nozzles on gas.pumps for furne-catching canisters on new canisters on cars. Would require furnes during refueling are 38 moderately smoggy areas. cars, requires special nozzles on special nozzles on gas pumps for required by all California gas pumps in smoggy areas. 38 smoggy areas. and New Jersey cities, plus St. Louis, New York City and Washington D.C. N.A. Requires new gauges on cars to Same as President's proposal. Same as President's proposal. alert drivers to problems with pollution-control equipment. In smoggy areas, air- In smoggy areas, has same In severely smoggy areas, goes Requires reductions from industrial pollution equipment requirements as current law for further than current law to require polluters that emit between 10 tons required at all factories that Industrial smog polluters, but pollution reductions from all plants and 110 tons of pollution a year, emit more than 100 tons of regulates 7 more categories, emitting more than 50 tons of depending on the severity of the smog-forming chemicals a including printing plants. smog-forming chemicals and smog problem in the area and year and from some smaller regulates 12 more categories than regulates 11 more categories than polluters on list of 30 current law. current law. categories. CONTINUED 8 MAY 25 1990 CONTINUED THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. ALTERNATIVE FUELS EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE BILL HOUSE BILL No requirements. Auto makers must begin producing Requires cleaner-burning gasoline Requires only cleaner-burning cars that run on methanol or other in the nine smogglest areas gasoline in nine smoggiest areas clean-burning alternative to beginning in 1992. All gasoline beginning in 1992. Producers have conventional gasoline by 1995, must meet 8 formula that would more flexibility in meeting selling at least one million vehicles require the use of oxygenated requirements, though still would a year in the nine smoggiest cities additives like ethanol. Formula heavily rely on additives like by 1997. becomes more stringent until 1996. ethanol. Sets up pilot program in Beginning with 1995 models, all California in which auto makers new cars sold in these areas must would be required to produce cars emit 21% fewer hydrocarbons and capable of running on non-gasoline reduce cancer cases resulting from fuels like methanol and their emissions 12%. Starting with compressed natural gas. Program 1999 models the standard is 30% would start in 1994 and result in fewer hydrocarbons and a 27% the production of 300,000 cars a reduction in cancer cases. year by 1997. No fleet proposal. Requires fleet vehicles to begin Requires fleet vehicles to start using cleaner fuels like natural gas using cleaner fuels like such as or methanol. Beginning with 1997 natural gas or methanol. Starting models, centrally fueled fleets of with 1995 models in 27 smoggiest more than 20 vehicles in nine cities, fleets of 10 or more vehicles smoggiest areas must cut that are capable of being centrally hydrocarbon and toxic-chemical refueled would have to cut emissions 75%. hydrocarbons 30%. Starting with 2000 models, hydrocarbons to be cut 75%. TOXIC INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE BILL BELL Seven chemicals regulated First Round: Over the next 10 First Round: Same as president's, since 1970. First Round: Same as president's years, majority of polluting plants but applies to more plants. plan, but applies to even more use best technology available to plants than the Senate bill. reduce emissions of 191 toxic Potentially affects more small chemicals by 75% to 90%. companies such as gasoline stations and dry cleaners. Second Round: Additional cutbacks Second Round: To the dismay of Second Round: EPA conducts risk- could be required on a case-by- business, adopts health-based assessment study and makes case basis if the EPA, taking cost standard that threatens to shut recommendations to Congress. If and health into account, finds a down plants unless they can further Congress doesn't act, current-law plant's fumes still pose cut emissions so that neighbors "unreasonable" risks. provisions go into effect requiring face no more than one-in-10,000 residents to be protected within risk of getting cancer from plant "ample margin of safety." furnes. However, Congress could change the standards after a risk- assessment study. Coke ovens are eligible for 30-year extension. Plants that voluntarily reduce Plants that voluntarily reduce Plants that voluntarily reduce emissions 90% from 1987 levels emissions 90% from 1985 levels emissions 90% from 1987 levels before new regulations are issued by 1993 or 1994 are exempt from before new regulations are issued are exempt from first-round first-round requirements. Plants may get five extra years to comply requirements. that make later voluntary cuts may with first-round requirements. get five extra years to comply. Requires reduction of toxic air Requires reductions of toxic Requires reductions of toxic pollutants during gasoline refueling emissions from cars in nine emissions from cars in nine in some areas. smoggiest areas through changes smoggiest areas, but does not in gasoline. specify a method. CONTINUED 9 MAY 25 1990 CONTINUED THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. ACID RAIN EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SERATE BILL HOUSE BELL No requirements. First Phase: 111 dirtiest power First phase: same as president's First phase: Same utilities and plants in 21 states cut sulfur- plan, but cuts must occur by 1995. deadline as president's plan, but dioxide emissions 5 million tons requirements are slightly tougher nationwide by 1996. for individual plants. Second Phase: More than 200 Second phase: same as president's Second phase: Same as president's additional power plants make plan, but cuts must occur by 2000. plan. reductions by 2001, for total 10 million-ton reduction. Three-year extension of 2001 Four-year extension of 2000 Same as president's plan, but deadline for power plants that use deadline for use of clean-coal federal funds for clean-coal new clean-coal technology that will technology. research are limited to companies help enable continued use of high- affected by first phase. sulfur coal. Creates innovative pollution-trading Amends trading system to give Makes own adjustment in trading system in which utilities that make bonus pollution credits to dirty system to benefit similar groups of extra deep reductions get credits utilities that use scrubbers to clean utilities as in Senate bill. they can sell or swap to utilities that up, and to clean power plants in want to increase their emissions. high-growth areas. Nationwide cap on sulfur-dioxide Same as President's proposal. Same as President's proposal. emissions after 2000. Requires utilities to reduce Same amount of nitrogen-oxide Requires 2.5 million tons of nitrogen-oxide emissions also reductions as president's plan, but nitrogen oxide reductions per year, blamed for acid rain by 2 million cuts are on stepped-up schedule beginning in 2001. tons a year beginning in 2001. beginning in 1995. 10 05/24/90 16:30 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 5 001 HAL DAUB FOR SENATE Hal Daub for Senate Hal Daub for Senate 232 West 2nd 9301 Binney Omaha, Nebraska 68134 Grand Island, Nebraska 68801 1-308-384-1217 1-402-573-8900 FAX COVER SHEET FAX: 402-573-1200 TO: TED GARMEY FROM: GRANT OSSENKOP DATE: 24 MAY 90 Number of pages transmitted (including cover sheet) It 12 "A CANDIDATE FOR TOMORROW- NOT YESTERDAY" PAID FOR BY HAL DATE FOR SENATE COMMITTE 05/24/90 16:30 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 002 HAL DAUB BIOGRAPHY Hal Daub is a fourth generation Nebruskan born to Eleanor and Harold Daub, Sr. on April 23, 1941. Ile spent his early childhood in Lincoln and later moved to Omaha. He graduated from Benson High School in 1959 where he was senior class valedictorian and president of the student council. Hal received an academic scholarship from Washington University in St. Louis and graduated with a Business Degree in 1963. After graduation, he spent an exciting summer 25 an intern for Senator Roman Hruska in Washington. In 1966 Hal received his law degree from the University of Nebraska and was selected as the most outstanding law student in the United States. He was a member. of the Delta Theta Phi law fraternity. From 1966-68 Hal served in the Army as a captain in the infantry stationed in South Korea. After returning to Nebraska, Hal practiced law with an established Omaha firm. It was during this time he became active in the local Republican Party organization. His involvement included Chairman of the Douglas County Republican Party, a member of the Nebraska Republican Party State Central Committee, and a member of the National Congressional Advisory Council. During the early 1970s, Hal accepted a position with Standard Livestock Feeds and eventually became Vice President and General Counsel. In this capacity, he travelled in Nebraska working with farm and ranch families helping them to build more profitable livestock operations. The experience Hal gained in the field of agriculture allowed him to later defend agricultural tax issues while serving in Congress on the House Ways and Means Committee. In 1980 Hal was elected Nebraska's Second District Congressman. He served in the House of Representatives for eight years and, in 1985, gained a seat on the Ways and Means Committee. Hal and Cindy have three children, Natalie, John and Tammy, all of whom will be in college within the next four years. Currently, as Partner and Director of the Government Affairs Department with Deloitte-Touche, Hal assists clients whose businesses are impacted by government policy actions. He develops stratgic, marketing, and financial planning that takes into account new legislation, regulations or proposed actions. 05/24/90 16:31 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 003 ANNOUNCEMENT SPEECH Good Afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen. Do we have any proud Nebraskans in the audience? I'm ylad you could join me today...We are all standing together at the threshold of history. And it is a history WB have the power to shape with our num hands. we will choose during this campaign whether to chart a NEW course. for NEW leadership.. the dawn of a NEW decade...in what is a vastly NEW world. Or whether to continue with "business-as-usual. I promise that when the history of this campaign is written, IL will not be said this was just another political compaign. No. this is a campaign to change our very future...lt is B campaign to reinvigorate and reinforce American family values. It is a campaign about revitalizing OUL American economic machine It is a campaign about NEW leadership and charting a NEW course Mostly, this is a campaign to docide if what has gone bofore is good enough. 1, fur one, helieve WE CAN do better. I believe we MUST do better. And when I am your next Canator, we WILL do bottor. As Nebraskans and Americans WB have fought too hard and COMU too far to SOC America lose it's compotitive edge in education in industry ...in the development of technology ...in it's struggle to remain a credible economic power. Hal Daub will not stand-by and watch our mighty nation humbled by these solvable new challenges. Ours is F1 state that crics out For new leadership in the U.S. Senate leadership capable of rising to these challenges. ...n challenge Lu deliver to our children D finaocially-sound America 05/24/90 16:31 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 004 A chellenge to restore for our children the lendership role of America in education challenge to provide safe, effordable, quality child carc for our young A challenge to ensure our elderly have affordable, quality health care and housing A challenge to restore our land to one that is drug Free n challenge to make the Federal government rosponsive again to the people and less beholden to the special interests Are these hopes too grand? Are those challenges too great? Not For Hal Daub they're not. T 8m not ready to for[eit the Future of this great nation to the nay-sayers and professional politicians who lack vision, halieve in limitations, and think that business us usual is good enough. And so I'm going to take this battle to living rooms, coffee shops, and truin hollo in every corner of this state. I am going to be out Front On a campaign huilt on main street ideas and main street values. It will be a vigorous, energetic candidacy. It will confirm to Nebraskans what kind of Senator I will be when I am elected That's why we're in ScottsblufF/Grand Island/Omaha today to again demonstrate that people who live in Scottsbluff/Grand Island deserve to have a senator every bit as much as people who live in Lincoln or Omaha. And that's the kind of Senator I will be. I intend to spend a lot of time listening 50 that I will be able to express the Nebraskan view in the Senate. In the end, I'll be dotorminded to make sure Nebraska has a say in where this country is headed. no Sonator, I will have town meetings on H regular basis. I will have my staff hold regular court house office hours throughout all 93 counties on a regular hasis. 1 want to be sure that virtues of honesty and integrity attach to everything ! do when I speak For Nebraska. That's one of the reasons I'm not taking special interest PAC money. The government OF the United States should not be for Sale! People are my only interest. And it's one of the reasons 1 think WE need to limit the terms of office that Members of Congross CHILL SERVE 05/24/90 16:32 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 005 Its about time we rostored accountability to government. Somewhere along the way, it seems our federal government lost sight of an important Fact... the Fact that it is the public's servant rather than the public's master. During my service to Nebraska in the Congress, 1 was always guided by the Wisdom of Abraham Linculn. 1L was Lincoln who cautioned 00 that "in all things that people can do individually For themselves the government aught not to interfere.' As a Congressman, I stayed up nights working hard to keep promises I made...working side-by-side with Ronald Reagan to help get America back on the right track, to get the government off- the-backs and out-of-the pockets of the American people. And I now want to work with President Bush to finish the job as your next U.S. Senator As the next Senator, I would be casting even more votes on COmmon Sense solutions to make our government more efficient and more responsive. like a vote in Favor of creating a two-year budget.. like a vote in favor of giving our President a line-item veto.. .like votes that support Goorge Bush's Family Savings Plan...and votes that encourage capital Formation and create jnbs. I will vote for initiatives that help Nebraska reach for it's future... especially in Farming. We need to make better sense out of the conservation reserve and disastor payments. We need market. oriented Carm policios that lead Farmers to profitability not just a program that lets them hang-on by their Fingernails when bad weather comes. It's my bulief --and I certainly know the bulief of many farmers- that farming cannot he run by bureaucrats in while shirts sitting behind dosks in Washington. 've heard it said the American Farmer could probably grow crops on the mean. That raises in MO the Cear that, 3000 after, the government would be paying Sumeone NOT to du it!) As your Sonator, 1 will do All in my might to help the American Farmer sustain his reputation as the world's leader in food production. Wes Feed the world du it For profit...And do it as proudly #S WE do it. mell' America 1'; B nation Paced with very great challenges. And if the 05/24/90 16:32 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 006 strong, new leadership leadership with vision And leadership with a certain spirit that is uniqualy American. It is the spirit of it's Free people who dream who dare who take great risks For the greater good, It is the spirit of the men and women who sorve at Offult AFB. and in the missile silos in Banner County It is the spirit of our Veterans and National Guardsmen It is the spirit of teachers, farmers and businessmen who all cherish the values that hold our nation together. IL is a spirit that has grown strong from the power OF promises kept To ourselves and to the world It was u promise kept by our forebearers that America would be A nation in which WG would have control over our own destinies It was a promise kept that in America personal freedoms would be inalienable rights It was a promise kept that in this nation we would he free to dream our own dreams and have the opportunity to realize those dreams, Over 200 years ago, our Founding Fathers had a vision for America just like I do today. And with that historic vision came an abiding trust in the spirit of the free individual. It. is a trust I've always shared. Well, that historic dream --thanks to the vigilence of hard- working people like all of you in this room-- has taken America to the highest holnts And nroudlu offered thn monld the greatest technological social, and economic advances in all of human history. Thank God our Furebearers had the wisdum to know what America's secret weapon would be: YOU. And I need all of you today to join me in this campaign to revitalize America. We must keep the dream of our Founding Fathers alive! we must keep America vital! THAT IS WHY I AM ANNOUNCING TODAY THAT 1 AM B CANDIDATE FOR THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FROM NEBRASKA J, For one, am proud to be an American. I'm proud because OF, what, as a Free people, we've done before the eyes of history. ...But what's more, I'm proud because I know the best of America js yet to be. Please go there with me. 05/24/90 16:33 75402 573 8900 2-12-90 W-H Daub Running For the Senate In New World' By C. David Kotok WorkHifernid All-Writies Scottsbluit, Neb. Former Rep. Hal Daub cold supporters Here Monday he is running for the U.S. Senate to provide IMSW leadership for the new decade Durub, the former four-term Republic can congressman from Nobraska's 2nd Daub Starts Senate Run District: repeated 'nn carlier promise not to accept cam- paign contributions In Nebraska Panhandle from political action committees. . Continued from Page 1 Omaha resident Don Chase, who has a "I want to be surve incolneaque appearance, traveled that virtues of hor said Daub, who emphasized the word with Daub during the day. "new" each time be said it. esty and Integrity Danb said be has always followed the attach to everything "I am not ready to forfeit the future caution from Incoln that "in all things 1 do when I speak of this great nation to the maysayers that people can do individually for for Nebraska and professional politicians who lack themselves the government ought Daub sakl, "That's vision, believe b limitations and think not Interfere one of the reasons that business as usual is good enough," Daub said be began in Congress with I'm not taking ape- Daub said: Ronald Rengan to "get government off clal interest PAC Although Monday was his formal the backs andjout of the pockets of the Daub money. The govern- announcement, Daub has already visit- American people, And 1 now want to ment of the United States should not be ed 53 of the state's 93 counties since Jan work with President Bush to fluish the for mic. Peopleare my only Inferest," L job as your next U.S. henator." With Rits announcement coming $ Deub, 48, inade an unsuccessful bid the birthday of Abráham Lincoln, Daub Johned by Wife, Children for the GOP Senite nomination ta 1938; used 4 Lincoln theme in his talks: Date appeared with President Bush He was defeated fri the primary by Sen, last week in Omaha at a breakfast Dave Karnes, who had been chosen by fund-raiser for Gov. Orr, At that event, Gov. Orr to complete the term of the Date told the crowd he and the gover- late Sen Edward Zorinsky Kimes then TO DOE could work as a team despite her lost to Bob Kerrey to the general substion of Names Extend of him for election. 1. the Senato vacancy three yearsego: In the 198primary, Daub carried the Daub is the only annowned Republi- 2nd District be bad represented for can candidate. for the Senate seat. eight years but lost to Kames else- Le He was actively recruited by Bush and where Here in western Nebraska, Republican National Chairman Lee Kames beat Daid by better than 201 ) Alwater. By starting his compaign here in the C. Douglas County Attorney Ron Stas- Panhandle before flying with bis family Idewier, who has indicated an Interest to refles later Monday in Grand Inland In seeking the Senate nomination, has and Omaha, Daub's campaign Jukies said be will make an andouncement on or near Feb. 28. said the former Omaha "congressmin was stressing his tics to the traditional- Daub was joined Monday by his wife, ly Republican western part of the state, Cindy, and their three children, Natalie, John and Temmy. The Daube maintain Daub sald he wanted to "demon- their voting residence- with family strate that people in Scottsbluff and members in Omaha and have main- Grand Island deserve to have & senator tained a home in the Virginia suburbs of every bit as much as people who live in Washington, D.C. Lincoln or Omaha." Mrs. Darib was confirmed by the Daub did not mention by name Senate last year to a six-year, $75,000 incumbent Democratic Sen_ J.J. Exon. year post as a member of the federal who is seeking his third six-year term. Copyright Triburial "We will choose during this cam- Daub is & partner and director of the paign whether to chart a new course for government affairs department of De- new leadership at the dawn of " new loitte-Touche, & national accounting decade in what is a vastly new world," firm he joined after lcaving office in 1989. He will continue with the firm Please turn to Page Col 1 through the primary cleation, assuming he is uncypred 1101 05/24/90 16:34 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 008 For release: Contact: Ralph C. Wunder Upon Receipt April 27, 1990 Press Secretary (402) 573-8900 DAUB TO EXON: DEVOTE "PEACE DIVIDEND" TO DEFICIT REDUCTION Omaha -U.S. Senate candidate Hal Daub today called upon Sen. Jim Exon to agree to join him in commiting to dedicate any savings from a "pcace dividend" exclusively to reducing the federal deficit. Daub's remarks were made this morning at a press conference held at the S.A.C. Air Museum, where he was surrounded by supporters from several branches of the military. Reacting to Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney's announcement that the Pentagon will reduce its purchases of the B-2 Stealth Bomber, the C-17 Transport Plane, the Navy A-12 attack aircraft, and three other major airplanes, Daub remarked: "$16.8 billion is a lot of money. We could consider this immense savings to be the first dividend of the so-called peace dividend. But beware, there are those in Congress who are already earmarking these billions for their own social spending programs. "There is only one important way to deliver this benefit to the American people: Earmark every last penny of it for deficit reduction. No new spending. No new programs. No more talk, just deficit reduction, pure and simple, " said Daub. "As we celebrate the historic changes that are taking place in Eastern Europe, we must not forget that peace is not a moment, but a process, " Daub reminded. "And true peace is a long, hard, arduous and expensive process. As Americans, we can be justifiably proud that no nation has ever invested more of its resources into the quest for peace than has the United States. " Daub was joined in his remarks by General Jim Keck, the former Vice Commander of the Strategic Air Command, who endorsed Daub's campaign an well AR endorsed Daub's idono regarding the peace dIvidend. -30- 05/24/90 16:34 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 009 NEWS For release: Contact: Ralph c. Wunder Upon Receipt Press Secretary April 30, 1990 (402) 573-8900 DAUB OFFERS NEBRASKANS CLEAN CAMPAIGN PACT Challenges Exon to Live By Same Pledge Omaha--At a press conference today, U.S. Senate candidate Hal Daub challened opponent Jim Exon to sign a pledge to run an issue-oriented, clean race for the U.S. Senate. In a letter to Exon accompanying the pledge to the voters of Nebraska. Daub wrote: "Senator, certainly you must agree with me that, to date, not only have I chosen to conduct my campaign with an issue-oriented, gentlemanly manner so worthy of the good people of Nebraska, but that is something we both should commit to continue for the duration. "Therefore, Jim, I call upon you to agree to sign a copy of the attached pledge which I have already signed, " wrote Daub. The pledge, intended for the signatures of both Daub and Exon, reads in part: "I pledge to run B race that is free of petty or personal attacks that are demeaning to the office I seek, and unworthy of the good people of Nebraska. "I believe that the people of Nebraska deserve from me B campaign that is as good and honorable as they are. I believe the people of Nebraska deserve a campaign that is conducted with the same measure of integrity as that with which we would conduct ourselves in office. I believe we should lead by example, and that includes the example we set in our manner of campaigning.' Copies of the full letter and the pledge are attached. Hal Daub 05/24/90 16:35 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 010 PLEDGE TO THE VOTERS OF NEBRASKA I hereby pledge to run an issue-oriented, clean race for the U.S. Senate. I pledge to run a race that is free of petty or personal attacks that are demeaning of the office I seek, and unworthy of the good people of Nebraska. I reserve the right to disagree with you, frequently and vigorously LE necessary, on a whole host of issues I believe to be of importance to the voters of Nebraska. Disagreement on an any such issue, no matter how politically uncomfortable it might make you, does not, however, constitute a personal attack nor bespeak a style of negative campaigning. The voters of Nebraska have a right to know where the people asking their support intend to take them. I believe the people of Nebraska deserve from me a campaign that is as good and honorable as they are. I believe the people of Nebraska deserve a campaign that is conducted with the same measure of integrity as that with which we would conduct ourselves in office. I believe we should lead by example, and that includes the example we set in our manner of campaigning. By my signature below, I commit to the terms of this pledge before my fellow Nebeskans. Your humble servants, J. James Exon Date: Date: 4/30/90 05/24/90 16:35 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 011 NEWS For release: Contact: Ralph C. Wunder Upon Receipt Press Secretary (402) 573-8900 LET SENIORS WORK WITHOUT SOCIAL SECURITY TAX BIAS, SAYS DAUB U.S. Senate candidate Hal Daub today called for passage of a bill introduced in the Senate this morning that would eliminate the Social Securities earnings test for people 65 and above. "We cannot continue to financially penalize our nation's seniors when the facts show many want to continue to earn and produce," said Daub. "Also, since dividends and interest from savings accounts do not count against the Social Security Earnings Limit, the highest effective marginal tax rates are imposed on the middle-income elderly who must work to supplement their income," Daub protested. "No American should be discouraged from working," said Daub, pointing out that our elderly are one of America's most underutilised recources. There are over 40 million American men and women aged 60 and above with over 1 billion years of cumulative experience. "NOL only is a labor shortage created as these talented older Americans are forced out of the labor market, but we are all being denied a wealth of experience and knowledge that only this older generation can offer," said Daub. "I am for passage of this measure and would vote to protect the productivity of senior citizens and future senior citizens," Daub said. "This carnings limit was established during the Depression era. Today though, it discriminates against retired persons who want --and many who need to work-- by saddling them with severe tax penalties. No American should be discouraged from contributing to the economy, yet that is precisely the result of this antiquated provision. The time is now for its repeal. Hal Daub 05/24/90 16:36 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 012 The Social Security system is a sacred trust we share with our elderly. You can tell a lot about the conscience of a nation by how well it takes care of it's elderly and retirees. And I think it is unconscionable when politics is played with the benefits of our senior citizens on fixed incomes. Yet for too long that is exactly what has happened with many Administrations and Congresses. That 18 why 1 believe the time has come for proposals that maintain the integrity of the system, and which make it less subject to political whim. I was proud of my vote in the Congress 1983 to restore the solvency of the Social Security System. And because of the measures I helped enact, there is a growing balance in the Social Security Trust Fund today. And I'm proud to say that at least some of that balance comes from an amendment I authored that eliminated the payment of benefits to non-resident aliens saving billions of dollars since 1984 for America's retired elderly. In order to ensure the continuing integrity and rellability of the Social Security System, I will pledge to take these actions on your behalf as your United States Senator: 1) I believe that the Social Security Administration should be established as an independent agency in order to de-politicize its functions. Social Security is too important a concern to allow it to continue to be a political football for the Congress and Adminstration to toy with. that Social Security be kept "off line" 2) I support the mandate expressed in the Gramm-Rudman Balanced of the Act that is, kept out unified budget so that any future budget cuts mandated by law may not come from the benefits of our senior citizens. We want to avoid any possibility of politicians trying to tie in any way the balances in the Social Security Trust Fund to the financial position of the country. 3) I believe we must eliminate the Social Security earnings test for people 65 and above. We cannot continue to financially penalize our nation's seniors when the facts show that many want to continue to earn and produce. And since dividends and interest from savings accounts do not count against the earnings limit, the highest effective marginal tax rates are imposed on the middle-income elderly who must work to supplement their income. And that's wrong. No American should be discouraged from working. There are over 40 million American men and women aged 60 and above with over 1 billion years of cumulative experience. Not only is a labor shortage created as these talented older Americans are forced out of the labor market, but we are all being denied A wealth of knowledge and experience that only this older generation can offer. The earnings limit was established during the Depression cra, Today though, it discriminates against retired persons who want --and many who need-- to work by saddling them with severe tax penalties. Now is the time to repeal this antiquated provision. 05/24/90 16:37 402 573 8900 DAUB FOR SENATE 013 4) Finally, I would like to point out that it was just three years ago yesterday that I authored legislation to iron out an inequity in the the way Social Security benefits are calculated for some. Those individuals are called "Notch Babies. " They are 80 called because they were born in a "notch" between 1917 and 1921 that leaves them with up to several hundred dollars a month less in benefits than recepients born previous to 1917 or after 1921 In order to reconcile that disparity, I proudly introduced HR 1721 three years ago as a Congressmen that restored some of the lost benefits. As your Senator, I will have even greater influence in ensuring that there are no financial inequities in the system due CO capricious and arbitrary government action. I do not consider healthy nor admirable the signal our U.S. government condo ee are seniore and children allke. A signal that 15 is capable of making arbitrary changes in the benefits and the pact that is has with our senior retirees. We must ensure that we have a Social Security system that is sound, safe, and solvent well beyond the year 2050 And that is why, when I am your United States Senator, I will fight as hard to protect our Social Security compact with our elderly as I did when I was your Congressman. - Onjective 6 - Hands on € f - Insider 3 - Fonergn palicy (5) - Personality 2 - moral Cade. - Feb. 7 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 8 mitments under the Esquipulas process I'll sleep in and have pancakes." [Laughter] No, but as America's first Republican over $10.5 billion in fiscal year 1991 for offer the possibility for a stable peace in You know how these 12-year-olds are. woman Governor, Kay has become a house- education, treatment, interdiction, and en- Nicaragua and for improved relations with Well, this morning, appropriately, we're hold name. And why not? With stats that forcement, about a 70-percent increase the United States. The United States Gov- going with Special K-and, yes, in honor of rival the Big Red. Let me tell you, more since I took office in 1989. ernment has undertaken a policy for the a very special woman who has come a long than 23,000 new jobs and $2.4 billion in way since she first worked for the Republi- new investment since 1987-those are Kay We also want mandatory time for fire- last year, on a bipartisan basis, which has arms offenses. No deals when criminals use aimed at doing all that is possible to en- can Party in-I don't want to date you, Orr victories. And so is net farm income, hance that possibility. Sandinista actions Kay-but I'm told it was 1963. And she's nearly tripled, and an unemployment a gun. And as Phase II proposes, an expan- thus far are troubling, but we continue to gone from ringing doorbells to making his- rate-what's the rate you told me? sion of the death penalty for these drug kingpins. I believe it's long overdue. And remain hopeful that the desire of the Nica- tory-the great Governor of the State of Governor Orr. At 2.7. then we have requested significant in- raguan people for full freedom will prevail. Nebraska, Kay Orr. And I am so proud to The President. Two-point-seven. If there creases in Federal assistance to States and be with her today. And a confession: we've ever is full employment in the United localities in drug use prevention, treatment, known each other since 1976. I wanted to States, it has to be an unemployment rate and law enforcement. And we've already come here, and so did Barbara, to personal- of 2.7 percent. And that's cut in half from made considerable progress in adding more ly and enthusiastically endorse her. I'm what it was. Nebraska's first-ever child care Remarks at a Fundraising Breakfast for police, more prosecutors, more prisons. Kay here because she's made the tough choices Governor Kay Orr in Omaha, Nebraska credit, crusade to improve secondary and Orr supports these steps. Her initials aren't and, in my view, the right decisions. And higher learning-still further victories-and K.O. for nothing. [Laughter] And that's February 8, 1990 because her first term has produced not so are our Drug Advisory Council. And what she intends to help to do to crime and rhetoric, not empty rhetoric, but solid re- then, we all know of her commitment to The President. Thank you all. It's sure drug use. I need her. I need her as Gover- sults for Nebraska. Dwight Eisenhower wetlands and to wildlife preservation. nice to be back. Thank you, thank you. nor to work with the local police and the once said, "Our best protection against These triumphs have helped the working Thank you very, very much. Kay, thank you mayors in this great State to take back the bigger government in Washington is better people of Nebraska. And Kay needs a streets. so much. And to P.J., the mayor, delighted government in the States." So, let's guaran- second term to finish the job that she's so to be with you, sir. I remember sitting in tee that that keeps going. Let's help Kay effectively begun. And yet the need, as Ike Then there's another priority, and one in that Oval Office just before you were elect- keep making government better. And let's said, is not a State's alone-in this instance, which Barbara's been standing for for a ed. I liked his confidence; I liked his be sure that she wins a second term. not Nebraska's alone. I need her, too, to long, long time. I'm talking about the edu- strength. And he's doing a great job. I want I was going over some of the economic support the work of our administration. cation of our kids. Kay Orr knows, as I do, to salute our congressional delegation. I statistics and I believe that this election will And I mean it, we do want to make Amer- that the future of the country really funda- don't think Virginia or Doug are here decide whether Nebraska enjoys continued ica a kinder and gentler place and get more mentally begins with education. So, she sup- today, but they're doing a superb job in prosperity and whether you continue to results for more Americans than at any ports our Educational Excellence Act of Washington, steadfast in support of the have the leadership it takes to win in the other time in our history. Last Wednesday 1989, which can help achieve, by the year principles Kay just was enunciating. battles we're in: the war on crime and night I talked of this in my State of the 2000, the education goals that I announced I'm delighted to see my friend and, in a drugs. It will decide whether Nebraska has Union Address and of the triumphs of 1989, in that State of the Union speech last sense, mentor, your former Governor, Char- farm policies that work. We want a Gover- like the lowest unemployment rate nation- Wednesday, goals, incidentally, that were lie Thone, way down here, and a good nor we can work with and listen to as we ally in 16 years, inflation at less than 5 per- developed with almost the unanimous sup- friend he is, and great Governor he was for try to adapt our farm policies to the needs cent, the longest peacetime economic port of the Governors-certainly, Kay in this State. And then I salute Norm Riffle of these States. An education system that growth in the history of the United States. the forefront of helping us develop these and Duane Acklie, Sallie Folsom. I'm espe- makes the grade. Those are the questions. And yet what I call the "idea called Amer- national goals. And let me be clear: They're cially pleased to have our [Republican] na- And I am absolutely convinced that the ica" is like Nebraska: It's something to build not trying to dictate to the local school sys- tional chairman out here, Lee Atwater, who answer lies in "Four More for Orr." upon, not to rest upon. I feel that our ad- tems or get into the curriculum or to the is doing a superb job for the party all across Barbara and I love Bill, Kay's husband. ministration is really just beginning. And I pay level for teachers; we're talking about this country. The national committee has And I'm told that he likes to tell-he went think Kay would concede that although broad national goals that respect the con- never been stronger. to the bank to cash a check and the teller she's been Governor 4 years, she's got a cept of federalism that properly has guided And, of course, my friend and the future looked up and said, "Are you the wife of feeling of commencement as well. our education system for a long time. Senator, Hal Daub. I've worked with him; I the Governor?" [Laughter] Then she got a And so, we have sent legislation to the We must ensure that every student in know him well. His wife was extremely little flustered and tried to make amends. Congress now to confront at the national America starts school ready to learn. There active in supporting me in the early days of "What I mean," she said, "are you Mr. Kay level our most crucial issues. For example, is a Federal role here. And that's why I've the last campaign. And I'm grateful to both Orr?" [Laughter] Look, Bill, I know what prosperity does mean little if our kids aren't proposed a record increase in funds, an of them. And I know he'll make a fine Sena- you mean here. Kay said, "It's fine you're free from drugs. So, last month I announced extra half a billion dollars, for a program tor. Hal, good luck to you. here, Mr. President, but if you really want a 1990 National Drug Control Strategy: which has and continues to work: Head I'm delighted to be here at this relatively to get this crowd fired up bring Barbara." Phase II of the comprehensive drug policy Start. And we must see that each school has early morning breakfast. It reminds me of So, here she is. [Laughter] We've got a lot we unveiled last year. And I'm very pleased an environment where kids can learn. That the time I told our oldest grandkid that the in common-my man. Not too much-look, with the support it is getting all across the means making every school drug free. Our early bird gets the worm. He says, "I think I've got to live with her, please. country. We're asking Congress to spend graduation rate must be no-these are goals 202 203 Hal Daub for Senate: Fundraising speech by the President, Omaha, Nebraska; Friday, June 8, 1990. Preliminary report by Edward Garmey I. Background information on Harold J. (Hal) Daub: B. Apr. 23, 1941 in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Washington Univ., St. Louis, B.S. 1963, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, J.D., 1966. Currently residing in Virginia (primary) and Omaha. Army: 1966-68. After a successful legal career that culminated in ten years (1971-1981) as General Counsel to Standard Chemical Manufacturing, Co., Hal Daub was elected in 1980 as United States Representative for the Second District of Nebraska, where he served for four consecutive terms. Daub stepped down from office in 1988 in order to run for Senate. He eventually lost in the primary of that race to David Karnes, appointed over Daub by Republican Governor Kay Orr to replace Sen. Edward Zorinsky after his death in 1987. Karnes was later defeated in the general election by Democrat Robert Kerrey. (Source: Almanac of American Politics, 1988, pps. 706-708.) II. Background information on Nebraska: Quotations: To be found. Possibilities include the obvious Cross of Gold speech by William Jennings Bryan. Although Bryan was considered radical even by turn of the century Democratic party standards, his speech tapped into a pride of independence, or "populism" that lives on in present-day Nebraska. History: Throughout its history, Nebraska has been heavily dependent on its farming industries, never developing the type of industrial and commercial centers found in Illinois, Missouri, and Minnesota. Many of Nebraska's earliest residents were children (48% of one million Nebraskans in 1890 for example) but the percentage of children in the state has declined steadily throughout the state's history to its present mark at 28%. Nebraska continues to be a heavily Republican state, despite its two Democratic Senators. In the last three Presidential elections, Nebraska has ranked as the second, fourth, and eighth most Republican state. Accounting for almost half of the state's votes, Omaha and Lincoln tend to run less Republican than rural western districts. (Source: The Almanac of American Politics, 1990; pps. 710-711. III. Recent Presidential speeches in Nebraska: The President spoke most recently at a fundraising breakfast for Governor Kay Orr, on February 8, 1990, in Omaha. In his acknowledgements, the President paid particular tribute to former Governor Charlie Thorne, whom he referred to as "my friend and mentor. II The President also greeted Hal Daub, saying that, "I know he'll make a fine Senator. The speech included a broad range of issues, but particular attention was paid to Nebraska's 2.7 unemployment rate. "If there ever is full unemployment in the United States," the President said, "it has to be an unemployment rate of 2.7 percent. " (Presidential Documents, pps. 202-205) On June 13, 1989, the President gave a speech on alternative fuel sources, and other proposals on the Administration's environment program, at the University of Nebraska. No acknowledgement of Mr. Daub's presence was made. (Presidential Documents, pps. 894-897. IV. Current campaign status: Daub is running against three term incumbent J. James Exon. Exon was a popular Governor during the seventies, praised for his tight spending policies. In the Senate, he has acquired a somewhat conservative voting record (against abortion, for SDI, for aid to Contras) but still considered a party-oriented, team Democrat. He received considerable attention as one of the first members of the Armed Services Committee to oppose the President's nomination of John Tower for DOD. Though both Democrats and Republicans in Nebraska still consider Exon a popular figure among Nebraskans, he has not won a race by a big margin in over a decade. Few polls have been conducted so far in the race, and we have not yet received the data from those that have been taken. However, Jack Horner at the RNC informed me yesterday that movement in the race is heading towards the Daub camp. While Exon was a solid thirty point leader just a few months ago, the race is now called even by most. In fact, just last week, Sen. Exon told a fundraising audience that his personal tracking polls showed him with a 52-48 edge. Hal Daub told me yesterday, and I'm paraphrasing him now: if we don't seriously screw up, we should have this one in the bag. V. Campaign issues being stressed by Daub: 1. PACs: Sen. Exon has recently assumed the position of #1 among Senators receiving PACs. Daub is playing this up big, claiming that Exon has lost touch with voters back home: "drinking too much potomac water. " Daub notes that his opponent opposes, perhaps for obvious reasons, the President's proposals on campaign reform. Kelly Johnston over at RNC told me to remember, however, that Daub did accept PACs until he left the House, and that the Daubs do reside primarily in Virginia. This line of attack could have its limitations. 2. Agriculture: Still the heart and soul of state politics, Agricultural debate centers around the issue of subsidies in this campaign. Exon is pushing for an increase in farm subsidies. Daub feels that most Cornhuskers' realize that their interests are better served by a decrease in interest rates, than a peace dividend' derived increase in farm subsidies. Any farmer will tell you, he said on the phone yesterday, that you can't make money from subsidies. Reduced spending, however, along with tax breaks (Daub favors a capital gains cut, and authored a bill to repeal the Heffer tax on farming machinery) will, he says, cut operating loan costs for producers and growers. Daub concluded our conversation by admitting, however, that traditional support for farm aid does die slowly. The issue could be touch, he said. Regardless, Daub hopes that reference can be made in the speech to his successful career in agriculture. 3. Niobrara River: Legislation has recently been introduced in Congress that would if passed protect the Niobrara River in Nebraska from any development. Along with most Nebraskan Democrats and one Republican Congressman, Sen. Exon supports the legislation, that should, incidentally, come to the President's desk by mid-summer. (REMINDER TO EGG: CALL POLITICAL AFFAIRS RE. THIS BILL) Daub sees this question as a states rights issue. Why bring in the Feds, he says. He supports the creation of a state sponsored committee to examine the potential economic effects of such action. VI. Bush Administration issues in this campaign: 1. Tax Reform: Daub supports President 100%. 2. Campaign reform: see above. 3. Alternative fuels: Daub is high on ethanol (`gasahol'). 4. Although Daub does not see health care and crime/drugs as either divisive, or decisive issues in the campaign, he feels that they could be effectively incorporated into the President's speech as part of a broad, POSITIVE, agenda. He also feels that the "I need Hal Daub and a Republican majority in the Senate to help get " message could play big in the state. VII. Daub's relationship with the President: Very good. The President has made eight campaign trips for Daub over the years, dating back to '78 and Daub's first, and successful run for Congress. The two families have dined together on occasion. The President, and RNC made a point of this to me, is very fond of Hal's wife Cindy. Cindy Daub was chairman of Asian-Americans for Reagan-Bush in '84, and held the same position for the Bush-Quale campaign, bringing in 61% of an 8 million plus voter base in the latter election. VIII. Possible anecdotes and humor: Daub is running a "MAINSTREET" campaign, in which there are plans for him to actually walk down the Main Street of every town in the state. The Vice-President accompanied Daub on one of these excursions, and Daub hopes that the President can also be convinced to participate. If he does, we might be able to find a rib in there somehow. eg: Excuse me if I'm a bit exhausted, but Hal has been running me ragged or, Excuse for being late " An opportunity for self-deprecating humor stems from Mr. Bush's '78 trip to Nebraska. Campaigning for Daub's Congressional bid, Bush and Daub were shaking hands outside of the Union Pacific Railroad Headquarters. NOBODY recognized Bush, and a discouraged Bush finally wandered over to a nearby bus depo where Daub later found him talking with two elderly women. Here's what I'm thinking: after an enthusiastic welcome to the podium, the President could begin with a line like: It's nice to receive such a warm welcome, because I'll tell you, I'm still a little jealous of Hal. The last time I was out here was in 1978, campaigning for a successful (Omaha) businessman running for Congress. His name was Hal Daub, and the two of us were standing outside of the Union Pacific Railroad Anyway, this could probably be done well. Nebraskans live for their U. of N. football, and Cornhusker jokes are an almost certain success. We might want to find out who the current stars of the team are, a la Virginia Education Summit speech. IX. Daub campaign theme: Populism still runs thick in this state, Daub said to me. As mentioned before, this is a "MAINSTREET." Daub wants to be the man who will walk down every main street in Nebraska, the Senator who will be in touch with the people back home. So the more ways that we can fuse these themes into the President's speech the better. - 5 - Daub for Senate June 8, 1990 Issues Report A: Agriculture/Farm Bill 1. DAUB FARM POLICY OVERVIEW: Daub rejects Senator Exon's proposals for increased farm subsidies. Instead, he calls for an increased emphasis on defecit reduction. "Any farmer knows, " he told me, "that you can't make money from a subsidy. " Daub believes that Nebraska farmers are better served by reduced interest rates, and a decrease in operating loan costs. 2. FARM BILL STATUS: The Farm Bill of 1990 is currently in a marking up process. Dan Sumner at the DOA tells me that we should not expect the bill to reach the House floor until mid-September. This is comprehensive legislation that will include farm credit, and food stamp proposals. The Administration issued a 150 page report in February, documenting its legislative proposals. Sumner explained to me that the Administration is pushing for a market oriented farm bill that is fiscally responsible. 3. SPEECHES-PRESIDENT: In his fundraising speech for Nebraska Governor Kay Orr, of February 8, 1990, the President said: We want to make a more abundent rural America, where Americans work, invest, and save. In the late 1980's, farm income hit near-record levels. Now we want to build on that good news, make it even better, and keep Nebraska strong by keeping agriculture thriving in the 1990's we are going to write a new farm bill this year. It must emphasize market-oriented farm policies giving producers more flexibility to decide what crops to grow. And we need the investment created by passing our capital gains tax cut proposal, which would apply to the sale of farmland and, in my view, will create jobs all across the economic spectrum in this country. Together, these decisions will show what's good for agriculture is good for America. 4. SPEECHES-DAUB: In his announcement speech on February 11, 1990, Daub said: We need market oriented farm policies that lead farmers to profitability not just a program that lets - 6 - them hang-on by their fingernails when bad weather comes It's my belief--and I certainly know the belief of many farmers--that farming cannot be run by beuracrats in white shirts sitting behind desks in Washington. I've heard it said the American farmer could probably grow crops on the moon. That raises in me the fear that, soon after, the government would be paying someone NOT to do it. - 7 - Hal Daub for Senate June 8, 1990 Issues Report B: Clean Air Bill The Clean Air Bill of 1990 has passed through the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Bill is now in conference. The President is confident that a compromise can be reached quickly, citing only one amendment as potentially troublesome. The so-called Wise Amendment would award compensation to workers who lose their jobs due to provisions of the C.A.B. Enclosed is a statement released by the President on May 24 (A), an article issued the following morning (May 25) updating the status of the C.A.B. (B), and a comparative analysis of proposals issued by the President, Senate, and House. (C) THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release May 24, 1990 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I congratulate the House of Representatives on passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 last night. The overwhelming backing it received shows that the American people strongly support steps to reduce acid rain, smog, and air toxics emissions. I am particularly pleased that the legislation is similar in approach, structure, and content to the bill the Administration submitted last summer. The bill includes an acid rain program that will permanently reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 10 million tons while employing an innovative emissions trading system; a new program to promote clean alternative fuels in cars, trucks, and buses; and a new standard to use the best technology to cut air toxics emissions. Such provisions represent major steps forward in breaking the logjam which has existed for too long on the subject of clean air. I especially want to congratulate Chairman Dingell, Congressman Lent, and Congressman Waxman, and the Administration team of Governor Sununu, Administrator Reilly, and Roger Porter for helping to steer the legislation through the House. While the Administration remains opposed to certain provisions, such as the Wise Amendment, we are confident that these can and will be addressed in conference. We look forward to working with conferees from the House and the Senate to produce quickly a final package that will help bring cleaner air to all Americans. # # # 4 USA MAY 25 1990 TODAY Clean-air But the House added two controversial amendments that are likely to cause prob- bill's fate lems in deals with the Senate. One sets up a Southern California test program for 300,000 "ultra clean" new cars turns on per year by 1997. Also required: that business- es in 31 seriously smoggy cities a tune-up - with vehicle fleets of 10 or more - switch to cleaner- burning fuels. Urban buses By Paul Clancy would be included. USA TODAY H The House would provide special unemployment assis- The clean-air bill passed by tance to workers who lose their the House Wednesday, like the jobs due to emission controls. Senate version, seeks to sweep The $250 million plan won the skies clear of urban smog. overwhelming approval de- toxic pollution and acid rain. spite warnings of a Bush veto. But the differences, which Sen. Robert Byrd, D-W.Va., have to be ironed out in confer- failed to get special treatment ence, are deep and may tempt for displaced coal miners. Now a veto by President Bush. the issue is sure to resurface. Both bodies set new auto tail- In April, The White House pipe standards for the mid- declined to go beyond what it 1990s, with possible second had agreed to in the Senate bill, phases by 2004. expecting the House to pass a Both require that power weaker bill. "They thought companies cut sulfur dioxide they could get a better deal in emissions, the cause of acid the House," says Bill Klinefel- rain, by 50 percent by 2000. ter of the Wildlife Federation. And both crack down on tox- "I think they got blindsided." ic emissions by requiring in- Senate negotiators, who gave dustry to use the "best avail- in to White House demands for able technology." The Senate a. less costly bill, now say sets the goal for the remaining they're free to add tougher pro- residual cancer risk at 1-in- visions in conference. 10,000; the House seeks an House members will be "ample margin of safety." more likely to insist on their The bills would reduce version. "We have given each ozone-depleting chemical re- other certain commitments, leases and improve visibility in which we will honor," says national parks. Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich. 27 MAY 25 1990 CONTINUED THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. The Path of Clean-Air Legislation SMOG EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE 101cities missed the Goal is that all but four cities Goal is that all but nine cities Goal is that all but nine cities deadline for meeting health (Los Angeles, New York, Houston comply by 2000, all but LA by comply by 1999, all but LA. by standards for ozone, a main and Chicago) comply with smog 2005, LA. by 2010. 2005, LA. by 2010. ingredient of smog. standards by year 2000; those four must comply by 2010. N.A. Smoggy areas must make steady Smoggy areas must make 4% Smoggy areas must make 3% a improvement, at least 3% a year annual improvements in early year improvements. reduction in smog-forming years, later 3% a year. emissions. Current controls on Tailpipe Standards, phased in Tallpipe standards phased in Talipipe standards phased-in, tailpipes have resulted in starting with 1993 models: starting with 1993 models: nitrogen beginning with 1994 models: exhaust that's 96% cleaner Nitrogen oxide: 30% reduction; oxide: 60% reduction; Nitrogen oxide: 60% reduction; than before 1970. Hydrocarbons: 40% reduction. hydrocarbons: 40% reduction. Hydrocarbons: 40% cut. Second Second round of cuts required for round of tallpipe cuts would be 2004 models, depending on required for 2003 model cars only nation's air quality. If EPA study determines they' re needed and cost-effective. Tailpipe standards must be Tailpipe standards must be Tailpipe standards must be Talipipe standards must be maintained for 50,000 miles maintained for five years or 50,000 maintained for 10 years, or maintained for 10 years or 100,000 or five years. miles. 100,000 miles, though lesser miles, though lesser standards take standards take effect after first effect after first 50,000 miles. 50,000 miles. Pollution equipment Pollution-equipment warranty of Pollution-equipment warranty of Same as Senate bill. warranty of 50,000 miles or 50,000 miles or five years. 80,000 miles or 8 years for five years. catalytic converters and electronic diagnostic gear, 24,000 miles or two years for all other pollution gear. Special nozzles on gas To catch furnes, would require To catch furnes, tentatively requires To catch furnes, tentatively requires pumps to reduce gasoline special nozzles on gas pumps for furne-catching canisters on new canisters on cars. Would require furnes during refueling are 38 moderately smoggy areas. cars, requires special nozzies on special nozzies on gas pumps for required by all California gas pumps in smoggy areas. 38 smoggy areas. and New Jersey cities, plus St. Louis, New York City and Washington D.C. N.A. Requires new gauges on cars to Same as President's proposal. Same as President's proposal. alert drivers to problems with pollution-control equipment. In smoggy areas, air- In smoggy areas, has same in severely smoggy areas, goes Requires reductions from Industrial pollution equipment requirements as current law for further than current law to require polluters that emit between 10 tons required at all factories that Industrial smog polluters, but pollution reductions from all plants emit more than 100 tons of and 110 tons of pollution a year, regulates 7 more categories, emitting more than 50 tons of depending on the severity of the smog-forming chemicals a including printing plants. smog-forming chemicals and smog problem in the area and year and from some smaller regulates 12 more categories than regulates 11 more categories than polluters on list of 30 current law. current law. categories. CONTINUED 8 MAY 25 1990 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. CONTINUED ALTERNATIVE FUELS EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE BEL No requirements. Auto makers must begin producing Requires cleaner-burning gasoline Requires only cleaner-burning cars that run on methanol or other in the nine smoggiest areas gasoline in nine smoggiest areas clean-burning alternative to beginning in 1992. All gasoline beginning in 1992. Producers have conventional gasoline by 1995, must meet a formula that would more flexibility in meeting selling at least one million vehicles require the use of oxygenated requirements, though still would a year in the nine smoggiest cities additives like ethanol. Formula heavily rely on additives like by 1997. becomes more stringent until 1996. ethanol. Sets up pilot program in Beginning with 1995 models, all California in which auto makers new cars sold in these areas must would be required to produce cars emit 21% fewer hydrocarbons and capable of running on non-gasoline reduce cancer cases resulting from fuels like methanol and their emissions 12%. Starting with compressed natural gas. Program 1999 models the standard is 30% would start in 1994 and result in fewer hydrocarbons and a 27% the production of 300,000 cars a reduction In cancer cases. year by 1997. No fleet proposal. Requires fleet vehicles to begin Requires fleet vehicles to start using cleaner fuels like natural gas using cleaner fuels like such as or methanol. Beginning with 1997 natural gas or methanol. Starting models, centrally fueled fleets of with 1995 models in 27 smoggiest more than 20 vehicles in nine cities, fleets of 10 or more vehicles smoggiest areas must cut that are capable of being centrally hydrocarbon and toxic-chemical refueled would have to cut emissions 75%. hydrocarbons 30%. Starting with 2000 models, hydrocarbons to be cut 75%. TOXIC INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS EXISTING LAW PRESIDENT'S PROPOSAL SENATE BILL BILL Seven chemicals regulated First Round: Over the next 10 First Round: Same as president's, since 1970. First Round: Same as president's years. majority of polluting plants but applies to more plants. plan, but applies to even more use best technology available to plants than the Senate bill. reduce emissions of 191 toxic Potentially affects more small chemicals by 75% to 90%. companies such as gasoline stations and dry cleaners. Second Round: Additional cutbacks Second Round: To the dismay of Second Round: EPA conducts risk- could be required on a case-by- business, adopts health-based assessment study and makes case basis if the EPA, taking cost standard that threatens to shut recommendations to Congress. If and health into account, finds a down plants unless they can further Congress doesn't act, current-law plant's furnes still pose cut emissions so that neighbors "unreasonable" risks. provisions go into effect requiring face no more than one-in-10,000 residents to be protected within risk of getting cancer from plant "ample margin of safety." furnes. However, Congress could change the standards after a risk- assessment study. Coke ovens are eligible for 30-year extension. Plants that voluntarily reduce Plants that voluntarily reduce Plants that voluntarily reduce emissions 90% from 1987 levels emissions 90% from 1985 levels emissions 90% from 1987 levels before new regulations are issued by 1993 or 1994 are exempt from before new regulations are Issued are exempt from first-round first-round requirements. Plants requirements. may get five extra years to comply that make later voluntary cuts may with first-round requirements. get five extra years to comply. Requires reduction of toxic air Requires reductions of toxic Requires reductions of taxic pollutants during gasoline refueling emissions from cars in nine emissions from cars in nine in some areas. smoggiest areas through changes smoggiest areas, but does not in gasoline. specify a method. CONTINUED 9 CONTINUED THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. MAY 25 1990 ACID RAIN EXISTING LAW PRESIDE PROPOSAL SERATE No requirements. First Phase: 111 dirtiest power First phase: same as president's First phase: Same utilities and plants in 21 states cut sulfur- plan, but cuts must occur by 1995. deadline as president's plan, but dioxide emissions 5 million tons requirements are slightly tougher nationwide by 1996. for Individual plants. Second Phase: More than 200 Second phase: same as president's Second phase: Same as president's additional power plants make plan, but cuts must occur by 2000. plan. reductions by 2001, for total 10 million-ton reduction. Three-year extension of 2001 Four-year extension of 2000 Same as president's plan, but deadline for power plants that use deadline for use of clean-coal federal funds for clean-coal new clean-coal technology that will technology. research are limited to companies help enable continued use of high- affected by first phase. sulfur coal. Creates Innovative pollution-trading Amends trading system to give Makes own adjustment in trading system in which utilities that make bonus pollution credits to dirty system to benefit similar groups of extra deep reductions get credits utilities that use scrubbers to clean utilities as in Senate bill. they can sell or swap to utilities that up, and to clean power plants in want to increase their emissions. high-growth areas. Nationwide cap on sulfur-dioxide Same as President's proposal. Same as President's proposal. emissions after 2000. Requires utilities to reduce Same amount of nitrogen-oxide Requires 2.5 million tons of nitrogen-oxide emissions also reductions as president's plan, but nitrogen oxide reductions per year, blamed for acid rain by 2 million cuts are on stepped-up schedule beginning in 2001. tons a year beginning in 2001. beginning in 1995. 10 UNITED STATES. AGENCY UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 PROTECTION OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION May 29, 1990 NOTE: Re: Wise Amendment FROM: Alicia Tenuta TO: Ted Garmey Attached are two pages on the Wise Amendment that should be helpful for your speech. After working with these fact sheets, give Tom Kiernan a call at 382-7400. He 1s a special assistant to Bill Rosenberg and has been involved in the Clean Air discussions. Printed on Recycled Paper SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 : 5-21-80 ; 8:50AM i OMB/ENVIR BRANCHT ARGUMENTS AGAINST WISE AMENDMENT Jeopardizes Passage of Clean Air Legislation a The Wise amendment jeopardizes onsotment of Clean Air legislation in this Congress because it violates Use principles of balance and reasonablonose which the President has indicated will be the basis for his decision on whether ultimately t... sign dear als legisiation. Creates open-ended Liability o Adoption of the Wise amendment would create an open-ended liability for the Fodoral Covernment, making it impossible Lo distinguish between displacements caused by the bill and other economic faotora. Evon without a bill, july loop 10 expected to he significant in high culfur coal areas due to productivity improvements. The cost of compensating coal miners in Phase I alone would be $300 million. Job lose estimates in other industries have ranged ac high its 250,000 which could and $2.5 billion to the cost. The program will continue indefinitely, not end in 1996 as claimed. Politically it will be impossible to deny benefits to workers who lose jobs due to Phaco I acid rain controls but not due to Phase II controls. Establishes Bad Precedent 0 The creation or an income maintenance program such as this, would establish A had precedent, encouraging other industries to demand similar treatment. 0 Compensating loggers who may lose their jobe to protect the Spotted net under the Endangered Species Act would COSL another $250 million and compensating workers who loco thoir jobs due to cutbacks in defense could cost billions. Complicates Budget Summit o Expensive new precedents should not be established when the Procident and the Congressional leadership are meeting to try to find solutions to a severe deficit problem that threatens to result in major across-the-board reductions in existing programs. Inequitable 0 Workers who lose their jobs due to the Clean Air Act alroady qualify for unemployment insurance and job training assistanoo. Providing additional benefits to these workers is inequitable to workers who lose their jobs for other reasons. O In fact, the Federal Government routinely makes thousands of decisions annually that affoct omployment (e.g. contract renewal decisions). There is no special set of henefits for these workers just hecause the Fodoral Covernment was involved. HOUSE CAA ACTION OPEN ISSUES: WISE'S TERMINATED WORKERS AMENDMENT Status: The Wise Amendment is similar to Senator Byrd's defeated amendment that provided payments to those who lost jobs due to the Clean Air Act. The Amendment would provide: - 6 additional months (to total 12) of unemployment benefits, - 2 years of retraining, and - Job search and relocation expenses. The Wise Amendment appears to currently have majority support on the House floor. Administration Position: The Administration strongly opposes the Wise amendment. It sets a precedent for similar amendments to all future federal programs that would have massive budget and policy implications. General Talking Points: Wise's amendment may jeopardize passage of the Clean AIr Act. The President may be advised to veto the Act if Wise is passed. The Wise amendment precedent would encourage similar amendments to all other federal programs. Such provisions could be exceedingly expensive and derail future legislation. The 5 year $250 million cap on funding authorization would not limit the costs. History has shown that such assistance programs become viewed as entitlements (e.g. black lung support) and funding is secured indefinitely. It will be extremely difficult to distinguish when a worker loses a job because the Clean Air Act was an "important contributing factor" to the job loss. The Wise amendment is unfair to all other workers who lose jobs for non-CAA related reasons. Additionally, the amendment incorrectly assumes that there are no job gains. For example, we have documented 10,000's of jobs created in low sulfur coal, pollution control equipment manufacturing and pollution monitoring. PEONY PARK Peony Park was founded by Joseph Malec, Sr. who was a man with a dream when he purchased land for his sandwich shop on the rural outskirts of Omaha in 1919. It was right across the highway from Carl Rosenberg's Peony Gardens, which eventually gave the Park its name. A pleasant lake in the middle of the com- pound provided ice which was cut, stored in ice houses_ and sold during the hot Nebraska summers. By 1921, Peony Park opened its first ballroom. It was gracious, like a country club, but open to everyone at a reasonable price. The ballroom soon became a year-round attraction as Omahans danced the night away to the sounds of the finest bands in this lush park setting. On February 23, 1923, however, tragedy struck. The dance pavilion burned to the ground. The cause of the fire was never determined. Although it was a major loss, Mr. Malec began immediately to rebuild an even bigger and better ballroom. It is that same Royal Terrace Ballroom that today serves as a center for many of the city's civic, cultural and social events. Expanded and refurbished on several occaions, the Peony Park Ballroom is an elegant setting for formal events or comfortably flexible for more relaxed business meetings and musical programs. Groups from just a few hundred up to two thousand can be accomodated comfortably and efficiently. As Omahans sought to escape the summer heat, Mr. Malec saw the opportunity to serve the community by opening his three-acre crystal cool lake to swimming in 1926. The largest man-made, beach-ringed swimming pool in the entire area, it was designed as a reproduction of lakes found in mountain valleys, it is over 600 feet long, stretches 325 feet at its widestpoint, with a sand beach over a quarter of a mile long. 2 In the early days, Peony's own bus line shuttled swimmers back and forth between the Park and the city limits as bathers found cool relief in this beautiful pool. As Peony Park's popularity grew, SO did its facilities. In the '30s, the Royal Grove was built. The Grove, a vast outdoor dance floor, concert and picnic area, in tandem with the Ballroom, made Peony a leading musical center. By this time the Park had become a regular stopping point on the tours of the top orchestras of the day. Huge audiences were entertained by the greats Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Harry James and Wayne King, to name a few. In fact, one of the world's most popular band leaders got his start at Peony Park. His name Lawrence Welk. The Grove's stage, where he played his earliest engagements, was decorated with large champagne bubbles and glasses, a theme which led to the development of his now familiar champagne music. The Grove has been used over the years for many musical programs and concerts ranging from the rock and roll of Chubby Checker to the bounce and rhythm of the many polka bands that convene for the annual Polka Days. The Grove is now the home of the Thursday Sprite Nights where hundreds of youths gather for this summer program of music and dance. Another Peony Park tradition is the "Over 28" Dance - which features "live" music for adults. After the death of Joseph Malec, Jr. in 1978, son Joseph Malec, Jr. took over management of the operation. With his brother Charles and his son Joseph Malec III, the Malecs strove to continue the Peony Park tradition. For decades, Peony Park has meant all this and more to the Omaha community. 3 Fortunately, the best is yet to come as Peony Park prepares for its future with expanded and improved facilities throughout. Its five-year renovation program features improvements in all areas of the Park, ensuring that Peony Park will meet Omaha's demand for amusement and recreational activities for many years to come. Some of the changes already under way include the Park's entrance which has been moved 100 feet north, on 83rd Street, to allow for easier and less congested traffic into the Park. Exiting traffic has been directed to Cass Street via 83rd Street, which has been widened at the Park's entrance. A traffic signal, including pedestrian signal and crosswalk has been installed at 83rd and Cass. The new multi-use theater, called the Plaza Theater, is used for live musical shows in the summer and for dinners during the fall and winter months. It augments the Royal Terrace Ballroom which is connected to the theater by a covered walkway. The entire work force includes dedicated and friendly people whose help will continue to make PEONY PARK - THE PLACE TO PARTY! ########### EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT QEFICE WTR PRESIDENT STATES WINE UNITED COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 Michael R. Deland (202) 395-5080 Chairman May 18, 1990 MEMORANDUM TO Slephaniz Blessey FROM: Michael R. Deland SUBJECT: Attached memorandum, "Bush Administration Environmental Initiatives and Accomplishments" We have prepared the enclosed memorandum for your use, entitled "The Bush Administration and the Environment: Initiatives and Accomplishments." Please circulate it to all relevant personnel. This memorandum summarizes all Administration actions which promise to have a beneficial result for environmental quality and conservation of natural resources. We hope it is helpful to you and your staff as you prepare speeches and respond to inquiries. It was not prepared for release to the news media, but it has been rigorously reviewed to ensure its factual integrity. In the past year, several summaries or "scorecards" have been prepared by various EOP offices, Federal departments and agencies, and outside groups. These have been consulted and this summary incorporates many of those items. We would welcome your comments, suggestions or additions. The memorandum will be kept up to date and distributed at least quarterly by my assistant, Dale Curtis, who can be reached on 395-5750. Recycled Paper EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT PRESIDENT STATES PURLITY UNITED COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 Michael R. Deland (202) 395-5080 Chairman The Bush Administration and the Environment: Summary of Initiatives and Accomplishments May 1990 President George Bush, continuing a life-long record of concern for the environment, has demonstrated a commitment to environmental protection, conservation, and wise management of our natural resources. What follows is a summary of the Administration's initiatives and accomplishments. 1. General leadership 2. Air pollution 3. Environmentally-sensitive budget policy 4. Pollution prevention and recycling 5. Asbestos ban 6. Water pollution, water projects and wetlands 7. Energy 8. Global climate change 9. International environmental initiatives 10. Alaskan oil spill 11. Future oil spill prevention 12. Food safety 13. Hazardous wastes and Superfund 14. Clean oceans and coastlines 15. Radon 16. Defense & the Environment Initiative 17. Endangered species 18. Earth Day 19. Environmental education 20. Enforcement 21. Deterring conflicts of interest Recycled Paper 2 1) General leadership: President Bush appointed William K. Reilly to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the first professional conservationist to hold the post. The President named Michael R. Deland, former Administrator of EPA's Boston regional office, to be chairman of the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) The President is committed to revitalizing CEQ's advisory role and requested funding to increase the staff of CEQ from 10 to 34 positions over two years. The President supports elevating EPA from sub-Cabinet to full Cabinet status, and approved the elevation of EPA's International Activities Office to the assistant administrator level. President Bush has directed all Cabinet officers to incorporate consideration of environmental impacts into all agency decisions. More departments are embarked on substantive environmental policy intitiatives than ever before (see below). The President has devoted dozens of speeches, news conferences, and events to environmental themes, and the White House Domestic Policy staff has devoted thousands of hours to ambitious environmental quality initiatives. 2) Air pollution: After a decade of policy gridlock, President Bush's Administration crafted amendments to the U.S. Clean Air Act to reduce the emissions that cause acid rain, urban smog and toxic air pollution. Thanks in large measure to the President's personal commitment, a bill recently passed the Senate and it appears likely this complex reform package will be enacted in 1990. Among several other administrative actions on clean air, EPA issued rules that lower gasoline volatility (which contributes to smog) in summer months; and rules to reduce industrial emissions of the hazardous pollutant benzene by 90 percent. EPA proposed standards to require source separation by municipal waste handlers to effectively reduce overall air emissions from municipal waste incinerators by 90 percent. The Administration has taken important strides forward on global air pollution issues (see #8 and #9). 3 Related actions on automobile fuel efficiency, energy efficiency and renewables, and clean coal technology are listed below. 3) Environmentally-sensitive budget policy: The Administration's budget request for 1991 continued a trend begun with the President's first budget in 1990: substantial funding increases for most environmental programs, and greater sensitivity to the impact of federal actions on the environment. Notable areas include: -- Increases for EPA's operating budget, especially for enforcement (more than 500 new staff) and cleanup at Superfund and federal sites (see #10) -- "America the Beautiful": a three-pronged effort to acquire lands with high environmental or recreation value (up to $1 billion over four years) ; restore threatened natural resource and recreation areas ("Legacy '99") ; and a new program to expand and accelerate national reforestation to a rate of one billion trees annually -- concerning global climate change, sharply higher funding for the "Mission to Planet Earth" space-based Earth observation system, solar and renewable energy, energy conservation (see #7), and basic research -- research, protection and enhancement of the nation's wetlands; termination or mitigation of certain water projects (see #5) -- proposed demonstration projects to terminate wasteful "below-cost" timber sales at nine national forests and provide improved recreational facilities in those areas -- an increase of almost $800 million, or 21 percent above 1990 levels, for Federal facility cleanups -- full funding for the Clean Coal Technology program 4) Pollution prevention and recycling: The Administration seeks reforms to move beyond costly end-of-the-process cleanups, toward an emphasis on pollution prevention. 4 Within EPA, two percent of every program's budget has been set aside to fund specific pollution prevention demonstration projects. EPA has launched a nationwide "early warning system" to prevent municipal sewage treatment plants from violating Clean Water Act standards. Legislation and administrative actions are under development to spur federal and private pollution prevention efforts. The legislation would set numerical goals and timetables, enhance data collection, improve municipal solid waste minimization and management, and create helpful new market incentives. 5) Asbestos ban: EPA announced a ban on almost all uses of asbestos in the United States by 1997. Asbestos is a carcinogen linked to lung and chest cancer. 6) Water pollution, water projects, and wetlands: EPA Administrator Reilly blocked issuance of a permit that would allow construction to begin on the Two Forks Dam in Colorado. President Bush seeks termination of uneconomic and destructive projects such as the Garrison Diversion Unit in North Dakota. EPA rejected the proposed Big River reservoir project in Rhode Island, based on unacceptable adverse effects on wetlands, wildlife and recreation. EPA issued proposals to regulate 17 pesticides and 21 other contaminants in drinking water, almost doubling the number of pollutants subject to federally enforceable standards. The proposals also call for monitoring 110 currently unregulated contaminants. The Bureau of Reclamation has been given new direction and proposed doubled funding to pursue mitigation of adverse impacts of certain large water projects already constructed. Concerned by the rapid loss of American wetland habitats, the President directed an interagency task force to report by late 1990 on ways to implement a policy of "no net loss" of wetlands. EPA and Army Corps of Engineers signed an agreement to clarify wetlands protection policy; the Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service signed an agreement to cooperate in expanding the wetlands breeding habitat for numerous species. 5 The President's FY91 budget seeks a 24 percent boost (to $460 million) for research, protection and enhancement of wetlands, including acceleration of the national wetlands inventory. This follows a 32 percent increase in 1990. For related actions on ocean pollution, see #14. 7) Energy: The Department of Energy is preparing a National Energy Plan which emphasizes, among other things: energy conservation and efficiency; alternative and renewable energy sources; and nuclear power safety. DOE announced eleven initiatives in energy efficiency and renewables, including: more efficient lighting for federal buildings; regulatory and legislative changes to stimulate efficiency improvements in the utility, commercial and construction sectors; and using the government-industry technology transfer process to speed promising energy technologies into widespread use. In a reversal of previous policy, DOE proposed rules to centralize and significantly strengthen compliance with the environmental assessment process under the National Environmental Policy Act. The Department of Transportation raised the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standard for autos to 27.5 mpg. The President postponed lease sales and oil and gas development in sensitive areas off the shores of California and Florida, and will make a final decision on these leases in 1990. The President has requested all of the necessary funds to complete the $2.5 billion Clean Coal Technology program. To address waste cleanup at DOE facilities, funding was increased by $500 million in FY90; an increase of $600 million is sought for FY91. DOE released a five-year, site- by-site cleanup plan, and a five-year research and development plan to reduce outyear costs. 8) Global climate change: The Bush Administration has demonstrated a willingness to confront the complex and important question of global climate change. 6 The Secretary of State's first major address in January 1989 expressed the President's intention to take comprehensive action in this area. In February 1990, the President became the first and only head of state to address the U.N. -sponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading global forum for climate change policy. The U.S. agreed in November 1989 to stabilize U.S. carbon dioxide emissions and study further reductions; the President proposed two major international conferences on the issue in 1990. The first conference, held April 17-18, addressed scientific and economic questions. The second conference. would open negotiations toward a multilateral framework treaty once the IPCC has completed initial assessments of the scientific evidence, potential impacts, and policy options. The President supports efforts to build upon the Montreal Protocol and phase-out all uses of chloro- fluorocarbons (CFC's) and halons by the turn of the century. The Administration supports financial and technical assistance to developing countries to make the transition to non-CFC technologies. The FY91 budget request seeks $1 billion for research into global climate change, up 57 percent from 1990. That research includes work on the "Mission to Planet Earth" orbiting observation system, renewable and solar energy sources, and energy efficiency/conservation. The Administration's clean air bill, National Energy Strategy and increased CAFE standard also will have the effect of stabilizing/reducing "greenhouse gas" emissions. 9) Other international environmental initiatives: The President banned imports of African elephant ivory (see #18). During his 1989 trips abroad, the President pledged financial and technical aid to Poland and Hungary to control air and water pollution, draft environmental statutes, and establish an East European environmental center. President Bush led efforts to make the environment a major focus of the "G-7" Summit in Paris. In Tokyo, the President held meetings with leaders of Japan and Brazil to discuss the problem of rapid rainforest depletion. 7 The Administration helped develop and then signed the Basel Convention, which governs transboundary shipments of hazardous wastes in an environmentally sound manner. President Bush supported and signed a bill to prohibit U.S. support for foreign development loans unless environmental impacts are studied first. The Administration persuaded Japan, Taiwan and Korea to enter into agreements to monitor driftnet fishing. This will allow the U.S. to monitor the incidental take of birds, seals, whales, dolphins and other marine mammals. In 1990, for the first time, Peace Corps volunteers will be trained by EPA in water pollution prevention, waste disposal, reforestation and pesticide management. The President's plan to elevate EPA to full Cabinet status will give the U.S. Environment Secretary commensurate status with his counterparts from other nations. The plan would also enhance "USDE" authority to offer technical assistance to foreign environmental programs. In early 1989, EPA's International Activities Office was elevated to the assistant administrator level. 10) Alaskan oil spill: The President sent Vice President Quayle and a Cabinet- level team to assess the situation; the Department of Transportation is overseeing cleanup by Exxon, while EPA is coordinating an interagency task force on long-range restoration of Prince William Sound. After negotiations broke down, the Justice Department issued a five-count criminal indictment against Exxon with potential penalties of up to $600 million. 11) Future oil spill prevention: The President proposed, and Paris Summit leaders accepted, a call for increased international efforts on oil spill prevention and cleanup. In May 1989, President Bush sent Congress comprehensive oil pollution liability and compensation legislation. The Interior Department began a $6 million, 3-year joint project with the American Petroleum Institute to research and develop new cleanup technology. 8 12) Food safety: The Administration proposed legislation to improve food safety by streamlining regulations to allow faster removal of dangerous substances from the market. EPA prohibited all sales, distribution and use of "Alar" products labeled for use on food products, and stepped up its efforts against other suspect pesticides. EPA blocked the sale of roughly 100 million apples that had been illegally treated with the fungicide "Botran." 13) Hazardous wastes and Superfund: After an intensive management review, the Administration reoriented the "Superfund" hazardous waste dump cleanup to an "enforcement first" program to get more responsible parties to undertake cleanups. EPA added 500 new enforcement staff to this program. The Administration fought Congressional attempts to cut the Superfund budget and in 1989, exceeded Congressionally- mandated targets for cleanup starts and site studies. The Administration commenced a similar review of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), expected to yield proposals for upcoming legislative reauthorization. 14) Clean oceans and coastlines: EPA implemented the first step of the President's commitment to prevent medical wastes from washing up on beaches: a pilot medical waste tracking system to serve as a model for further action. The program involves the states of Connecticut, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. EPA negotiated agreements with local jurisdictions to stop ocean dumping of sewage sludge by late 1991, an initiative that also resulted in penalty actions against 61 cities in 1989. The President proposed legislation to require criminal felony penalties for illegal ocean dumping. 15) Radon: EPA released data showing high levels of cancer-causing radon to be widespread in housing throughout the country, and undertook public education efforts to urge Americans to test and safeguard their homes, schools and businesses. 9 16) Defense & the Environment Initiative The Department of Defense established a five-point initiative intended to forge long-term partnerships in defense-environmental matters well beyond mere compliance. An autumn 1990 conference will attempt to: finalize a near- term DOD environmental action plan; activate an enhanced DOD environmental decision-making structure; and discuss how global strategic policy might encompass environmental challenges. 17) Endangered species: The President has rejected the suggestion of amendments to the federal Endangered Species Act. The President banned imports of African elephant ivory products in an effort to save that endangered species; and he requested funding from Congress to assist African countries with management and protection of this species. The Department of Interior issued an emergency listing of the Desert Tortoise as an endangered species in Southern California, Utah and Nevada. DOI acquired additional habitat for endangered panthers in Florida. The Two Forks Dam and Big River decisions (see #6) protected thousands of acres of wildlife habitat. And the President reversed a proposal to cap the outlay of funds under the Wallop-Breaux Trust Fund used for fisheries protection and development. 18) Earth Day The Council on Environmental Quality coordinated actions by all federal agencies to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, including an exhibition on the Mall in Washington, and various activities by more than a dozen Federal agencies. 19) Environmental education The President proposed a program of cash awards of up to $5,000 to elementary and secondary school teachers in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and the territories who develop innovative, effective environmental education curricula. 10 20) Enforcement EPA's aggressive enforcement program levied civil and administrative penalties totaling just under $35 million in fiscal year 1989, including $13.6 million from over 4,000 administrative actions, two record highs. EPA referred 364 civil judicial cases of alleged environmental law violation to the Department of Justice for prosecution in FY89, just short of the 1988 record of 372. EPA referred 60 criminal cases to Justice in FY89. Notable enforcement actions include: -Proposed fines of $1.65 million on 42 companies that failed to report toxic chemical discharges as required by law. Civil lawsuits against 34 companies and individuals to halt violations of rules protecting the public from unlawful asbestos demolition and renovation practices. Civil lawsuits against 61 cities (including Detroit, El Paso, Phoenix and San Antonio) for violations of the Clean Water Act. --A civil penalty of $15 million against the Texas Eastern company for toxic substance violations at up to 89 sites along a 1,000 mile-long natural gas pipeline. The fine was the largest ever for violation of any environmental statute. --A coordinated campaign to protect the Chesapeake Bay included charges against 26 facilities in the watershed for violations of the Clean Water Act. After negotiations broke down, the Justice Department issued a five-count criminal indictment against Exxon with potential penalties of up to $600 million. 21) Deterring conflicts of interest: EPA has set a strict new policy on the agency's use of contractors, barring them from involvement 17 specific activities and warning of improper conflicts of interest in 15 additional areas. 708 NEBRASKA Election Results I'M Presidential Vote: Reagan (R) 1986 general Harold J. (Hal) Daub (R) 99,569 (59%) ($509.00 Mondale (D) Walter M. Calinger (D) 70,372 (41%) ($57,627 1986 primary Harold J. (Hal) Daub (R) 38,762 (100%) ling. Virginia Smith (R) 1984 general Harold J. (Hal) Daub (R) 139,384 (65%) ($414,489 Elected 1974; b. June 30, 19 Thomas F. Cavanaugh (D) 75,210 (35%) (STRAM of NE, B.A. 1936; United N Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Career: Natl. Chwmn., A1 Chwmn. and Pres., Task For 1985-86 Direct Cont. 1985-86 PACS Breakdown 1985-86 Receipts $568,197 Indiv. Offices: 2202 RHOB 2051 $262,627 Corp. $108,375 T/M/H $1366 Expend. $509,019 Party $3,838 Labor P.O. Box 2146, Grand Islan $6,950 Agr. MY Unspent $116,402 PACS $276,981 Ideo. Ave., Scotts Bluff 69361, 30 $19,100 CWOS sure Committees: Appropriation ral Development, Agriculti Member); Energy and Wate THIRD DISTRICT One-third of Nebraska's population is spread out over the western three-fourths of its limit area-the 3d Congressional District. As you drive west here, the rolling fields of corn and other give way to the sand hills and cattle country, much of it devoid of signs of human habitation " miles on end; the main streets of the small towns grow shorter, and the towns themselves become Crosp Ratings fewer. This is where settlers thronged in the unusually moist 1880s, and from which the ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU descendants for years have been leaving, often reluctantly, ever since. Today most of the permit 1"MA 10 11 10 25 16 71 here live along the Platte River or near such towns as Grand Island, Hastings, Kearney and PMS 10 - 10 25 - 62 Scottsbluff-none with more than 35,000 people. When people divide the country into regions, they always put Nebraska in the Midwest Bir National Journal Ratings the part of the state that is the 3d Congressional District is in many ways more similar to 1986 LIB - 1986 CONS 1 Wyoming, just to the west, than it is to Iowa on the east. Economically, the cowman is THE Eumomic 26% - 73% important than the corn or wheat farmer here; physically, the rainfall is usually low, net mus Secual 29% - 70% more than on the High Plains of Wyoming or Colorado. Politically, this region seems mon Firmign 37% - 62% western than midwestern as well. Thirty years ago western Nebraska was the scene of film Key Votes rebellions against Ezra Taft Benson, and Democrats even won House seats in this area New n Lmt Cln Water Act FOR 5) Retain Gun Cont A western Nebraska is as heavily Republican as the Rocky Mountain states. The 3d District WEB 3 Rpl Tobac Sub AGN 6) Contra Aid F( 74% for Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 81% in 1984; it went Republican in the close 1982 and THE n Grm-Rdmn Def Red FOR 7) Lmt Text Imp A gubernatorial race and was the only one of the three districts to vote against Democratic Senate " Ban Polygraph AGN 8) Limit SDI F( James Exon in 1984. It has also become one of the safest Republican seats in the House of Instion Results Representatives. It is especially safe for Representative Virginia Smith, a chipper and enthusiastic Republican 1748 general Virginia Smith (R) first elected, narrowly, in Democratic 1974. In 1984 she won with 83% of the vote-one of fir Scott E. Sidwell (D) 1946 primary Virginia Smith (R) strongest showings in the nation-and in 1982 she had been unopposed. For 20 years Smith 1.814.8 general Virginia Smith (R) chaired the American Farm Bureau Women, one of the free enterprise pillars of Republican Tom Vickers (D) strength in the Farm Belt for many years; she was an active Republican as well. Now she has I seat on the Appropriations Committee and is a vote for frugality, even sometimes on defirme Compaign Contributions and Expenditures issues. She was the lead opponent of the proposed congressional pay raise in 1987. But she be 1985-86 Direct Cont. 1985-86 favor spending on almost all farm programs, which is important since she is ranking Republics Receipts $219,973 Indiv. $94,427 Corp on Jamie Whitten's Agriculture Subcommittee; and she has been known to lobby for million d Expend. $253,292 Party $10,532 Lab tax dollars for dams that would benefit just a few families in her district. In western Netruto Unipent $11,108 PACS $112,958 Ideo she is overwhelmingly popular, running unopposed in 1982, winning 83% in 1984, and agrint I respectable opponent in a Democratic year getting 70% in 1986. The People: Pop. 1980: 523,827, up 4.2% 1970-80. Households (1980): 73% family. 117 will children, 66% married couples: 28.1% housing units rented: Al Maruggi Dept. of Trans. Prese. affice. priers Rep. See lar 7 - Agriculture + Family Lrednaing regulations Qu famly jarmers. - Rural health came. Lrural hospitals - Stiffen penalties Lrenake pilats' lisence who Damnggling. are caught amendment to Dang L's8-87 Bill, - business vs. clean air - Fiscal Cansemative watchelog award from in Treasury. Manuggi cont. - Hal - Soo miles / his - hands on, one on one person - 3 times / month Nabrasha. - Rep. County chaiman. - -lwery county fair every year. L hammer party signs - Too aggreasive in 'ss Lstay away from '88 — DAL's - backline - 175 - Seria no to PAC's L fliped Damb- anb- A.M. 866-0846 DAUB - Republican angle - mayonly Clean Air lull - States. sany And ethanal - Crime livel- ,— Jachward - Farm Bill- - J.H sward L - Advance. Ander - Lamence Welt. Faster - &50 people - lunch - saudy beace pool - promy park TS the place to party - -Tradition continue Anywerson - ride called Blach hale. 1 Omaha Royals Anely Faster - palitical Status 5/24/90 Farm Bill cface Howard) 6944670 j Aar- dept June — AgNalture-Bill. Comm. I Mark by placess - all ag. Playrams 447-8722 feed stamp! Cloo's pugs.) BruceGardues $97, September finst II. Piapasals Acation. inFebruancy- manhat-onented farm bill Nebruka n. flashither fiscally responsible committees grene too much /Ano one has more interest in cutting defect there the farmer Clean Air Bill CMAY T) (Gary Andres Tersa Garmon Passel House Senare + Therel gave to conference EPA wayst fixels) LTon Means Committee Kiernan 382-7400 Ltar referr 100% B Mifa Goldstain: Crime Bill Jach Howard) Senate. - July CHansej Panne Marifinne Danb - 287 A mendiments - Middle of the pracess. Mary - 2449 Do). Rm.23 Tom Tanke-2ec.8. Kay orr-Jan. you. Ralph Wunder - 5/24/90 Nebrasha Calon I Johnny Carson - Dich Camett. Garbacher - Rusian provenb on beauty of music. 8 - F Riendshing of nations 1 Baris Music calms breast" the 11 savage 11 475 1217. 7 Hanniman 212 758 8452 4623 Hanvard 4954037 Music 2791 URC. - 4053 XXXX 212 340- 0849 Schoenhapf - 547-8855 864-4465 9248981 (Curse WAT 3132 Ilva. Fang 899-1865 Melodel 4053 forace Lant- Li MX Raberta Rehaer- Jkranian (191-8952. Research ctn. -4037 Gtown - 687-5055 6080. tids + Graddbor PAAKA Oksana 9-10 Gustafson Song is the a resoul of People speechon on wed. . unght. Old Russian proverb. political Lof C- 707 5000 we SSZZ Children Granelehildren Oxana. Oxana W.D. - 334 - 7400 Isaak DuNaevsky E &DUNG ev ski Letters from Nelmasha. lilly Bell Navey Tice Adult wevil tuds Mail. 2879 7734 Carter When- - foord your NEB GOP Hal.Daub 572 7577 Terry Evans - Compaign Coordinates. Raph Wunder 1 Press Secretary (402) 573-8900 5/22 - Materials being Fed-Ex'd Info Call bad taden an tommarrow Neb - -Drugs Defeat Maeldags. 11 mainstreet'- - get President, s Appland PAC fen support of compangn before - need (Senate palicy majority - supports Bill 11 G. R. Tax Referm - Ans Putting taget a 1978- Spring Explaines steead an 4 can r a HQ. Union Paeifre Railn and cend means Danb stichers shahus hands. Lpeaple didnt falting to two in Bus women, shelter. - B Campaign trips fan Derb. - Karean Amer ican mile. As water caalition. & milion vater base. 600 61% for Bush (Quale - MHonhegx Lethanel-clean burning 3 gasahal. win Lnamperlluting bess declepdent J Clay tou Mentter prablem WPRINt4-A11356441 Ralysh Wunder - Manistreet Company fe Man stream walles. - 3rd Congressional district (mst) - Exon- " Vaus hing Nebraskan - L I'll Limal givia Smith. - Walk dam in mow ust neets and all 93 County tomas. Levery town. (T IRED Johe) - events. Quale - -Campaign Referm PACTUNTS L nature of PACS - not ideolag. cal that have c hangrel. Sine manly to in combents 66% - Exon #1 guy in senale %Lo of tatal company necei its. - last 1/4- # in tatal neeei rts - Farm Bill - - who is he listening to - Paub- anthoned repeal I Heffer tax. on + IRS 5 tatue mach very. toushy - Exon - calling for more fenn subsidies than we want [ches Slowly, 1 Social Security — pho against - no Education prayasal - health care - rural health -Crume + dungs Care. Care. - Enunoment Western water one lepubhea L________________________ Niobrara River. 1 Daub- why brung in Feds - Biender teep it on local authenting study to delay implumentation states rights. issue RNC. C. - Senatorial. - -lesse esse Kelly - Hal Doub V. Johnston is $ term Caugressman Jim [conservative Exon. fine Putnam. 32 pants away & (Imenth age) Jach Exon: 52-48 - today. Henner H.D- - not accepting PAR LRNC. Senatarial- 1 - Health Care- Agui calture state PAC money. (Exon- - out cel) A Karean - Amena wish American ty sush-88 n - (did take money in Congress J bath big proponents. no new texes. crime + chugs Jim Putnam L Fee Appeals process. Connluskers Make sure Republicans nate Republican - -in Senate. ways + Means Cammittee Danla contin - prpulist. - Geage Pranelism Masis. Independent. Big - Agriculture - market issue - convented form-Ag - - han to tech about Ag. / no place chunderd. to jain Sub and not the answer - Agrentfmal baelmound. L10 grain - -net GNP - $2/3 A Bush. Subadi - -Tam Bill outline - H. D- - overall prod X 5. growers Linduest rates 1 cat operating loan casts for 7 Presents desh dury summer Rep. Bruge Vente appaced be bill - Cinely Daub - AA L me-Apul me meeting Oral ceffice. 142,000. DAUB B 160,000 Den 162,000 177,000 - J stanies - Anecdates. Neb - push Mainstreet- - for the Agenele future. of interests - Sen. Exon vated against Cincly last Farm Bill. Daub. Copyright Lpassed oving opubanal well fen Nebraskow 75 653-5161. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR OMAHA, NEBRASKA JUNE 8, 1990 EVENTS: Staff Photo with Major Donors for Daub for Senate Fundraising Luncheon for Daub for Senate Briefing by MAD DADS Founders Address MAD DADS Organization and North Omaha Community DRESS: Men - Business Suit Women - Day Dress CONTACT: Office of Presidential Advance John G. Keller, Jr. - 202/456-7565 Trip Coordinator Lucy Muckerman - 202/456-7565 Omaha, Nebraska Signal - 202/395-1533 - 402/397-5189 ADVANCE: Leo Tomeu - LEAD Brian Montgomery - PRESS Sam Tong - USSS David Bonwit - MIL. AIDE Stuart Morrison - WHCA John Kurtz - AFI WEATHER: Partly Cloudy, Mid 70's SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR OMAHA, NEBRASKA JUNE 8, 1990 11:40 am THE PRESIDENT arrives Eppley Airfield, Omaha, (C.D.T.) Nebraska and proceeds to board Motorcade. Met by: The Honorable Kay Orr Governor of Nebraska The Honorable P. J. Morgan Mayor of Omaha Mrs. Hal Daub (Cindy) Mr. Bill Barrett Third Congressional District Candidate The Honorable Charles Thone Former Governor of Nebraska 11:45 am THE PRESIDENT boards Motorcade and departs Eppley Airfield en route Peony Park. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS: Lead L. Tomeu Spare T. McBride Doctor LIMO THE PRESIDENT Follow Up Control A. Card R. Gates Mil. Aide Support S. Rogich A. Glen J. Keller Official Photographer Medic WHCA Staff I J. Gardner D. Carney M. Matalin Guest I H. Daub C. Daub A. Milder Camera I Camera II S. Geissinger Wire I Wire II Staff Van All Remaining Staff Press Van I J. Allison Press Van II Press Van III (Drive Time: 25 Minutes) GUEST AND STAFF INSTRUCTIONS: Upon arrival at Peony Park, Guests and Staff will be escorted to Staff Holding Area. 12:10 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Peony Park and proceeds to Plaza Theatre. Page Two EVENT: STAFF PHOTO WITH MAJOR DONORS FOR DAUB FOR SENATE CLOSED PRESS 12:15 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Plaza Theatre and begins participation in Staff Photo. 12:30 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes participation in Staff Photo, departs Plaza Theatre and proceeds to Off- Stage Announcement Area. 12:33 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Off-Stage Announcement Area and holds briefly. EVENT: FUNDRAISING LUNCHEON FOR DAUB FOR SENATE OPEN PRESS RUFFLES AND FLOURISHES OFF-STAGE ANNOUNCEMENT HAIL TO THE CHIEF REMARKS TELEPROMPTER 12:35 pm THE PRESIDENT, accompanied The Honorable and Mrs. Hal Daub (Cindy), Senate Candidate, is announced into Ballroom, proceeds to Dais and takes Seat. 12:38 pm The Honorable Kay Orr, Governor of Nebraska, makes welcoming remarks and introduces The Honorable Hal Daub, Senate Candidate. 12:40 pm THE PRESIDENT is introduced for Remarks by The Honorable Hal Daub, Senate Candidate. Page Three 12:45 pm THE PRESIDENT Remarks. 1:00 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes Remarks, departs Ballroom and proceeds to Holding Room. 1:05 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Holding Room. 1:12 pm THE PRESIDENT departs Holding Room and proceeds to Motorcade. 1:15 pm THE PRESIDENT boards Motorcade and departs Peony Park en route MAD DADS Information Center, North Omaha. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS: Same as on Arrival. (Drive Time: 20 Minutes) GUEST AND STAFF INSTRUCTIONS: Upon arrival at MAD DADS Information Center, Guests and Staff will be escorted to Staff Holding Area. 1:35 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives MAD DADS Information Center, North Omaha and proceeds inside. Met by: Mr. John Foster Chairman, MAD DADS Mr. Eddie Staton President, MAD DADS Page Four of EVENT: BRIEFING BY MAD DADS FOUNDERS POOL COVERAGE 1:40 pm THE PRESIDENT, accompanied by Mr. Foster and Mr. Staton, arrives inside MAD DADS Information Center and begins participation in Briefing by MAD DADS Founders. 1:50 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes participation in Briefing by MAD DADS Founders and, accompanied by Mr. Foster and Mr. Staton, departs MAD DADS Information Center and proceeds via foot to Speech Site Off-Stage Announcement Area. 1:53 pm THE PRESIDENT, accompanied by Mr. Foster and Mr. Staton, arrives Off-Stage Announcement Area and holds briefly. Note: Mr. Foster and Mr. Staton will be announced on stage at this time. EVENT: ADDRESS MAD DADS ORGANIZATION AND NORTH OMAHA COMMUNITY OPEN PRESS RUFFLES AND FLOURISHES OFF-STAGE ANNOUNCEMENT HAIL TO THE CHIEF REMARKS 1:55 pm THE PRESIDENT is announced onto Stage and remains standing. 1:58 pm Mr. Staton makes welcoming remarks. Page Five 2:00 pm THE PRESIDENT is introduced for Remarks by Mr. John Foster, Chairman, MAD DADS. 2:05 pm THE PRESIDENT Remarks. 2:20 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes Remarks, departs Stage and proceeds to Holding Trailer. 2:25 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Holding Trailer and holds briefly. 2:28 pm THE PRESIDENT departs Holding Trailer and proceeds to Motorcade. 2:30 pm THE PRESIDENT boards Motorcade and departs MAD DADS Speech Site en route Eppley Airfield. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS: Same as on Arrival. (Drive Time: 10 Minutes) 2:40 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Eppley Airfield and proceeds to board Air Force One. 2:45 pm THE PRESIDENT departs Omaha, Nebraska en route Andrews Air Force Base. (Flying Time: 2 Hours 5 Minutes) (Interchange: No) (Time Change: Ahead 1 Hour) (Food Service: Hors d'oeuvres) Page Six 5:50 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Andrews Air Force Base and (E.D.T.) proceeds to board Marine One. 5:55 pm THE PRESIDENT boards Marine One and departs Andrews Air Force Base en route White House. MARINE ONE MANIFEST: THE PRESIDENT A. Card R. Gates A. Glen T. McBride S. Biddle Doctor Medic 2 USSS (Flying Time: 10 Minutes) 6:05 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives White House. Page Seven Wistorde Highochead 402 390-3300 Bridget Mergens. May hew. Pronounced Bridget Mur-g