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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13786 Folder ID Number: 13786-005 Folder Title: Medal of Freedom 12/12/91 [OA 8332] [3] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 22 1 4 Susherland TIMES 11/19/91 For Hostage's Scattered Family, a Dizzying Rebirth 177 By JOSEPH B. TREASTER It has been an incredible three of the university," Mrs. Ward said. days, a time of numbing sadness and Mr. Sutherland's daughter, Kit, a soaring joy, for the family of Thomas 31-year-old research assistant at Col- M. Sutherland, the American hostage orado State University, took the call freed yesterday by his captors in from the State Department on Sun- Lebanon. day and found she had to temper the On Saturday, his 88-year-old father- messenger's excitement, she told re- in-law, who had served as the fam- porters as she changed planes in Chi- ily's anchor and spokesman during cago en route to a reunion with her the six and a half years that Mr. father in Weisbaden, Germany. Sutherland was in captivity, died af- "I had to say, 'Settle down. We ter a long struggle with cancer. don't know for sure,' she' recalled. On Sunday morning, someone from "All along we've had to control our the State Department called to say enthusiasm." there were signs that Mr. Suther- Even in Chicago, as she clutched land's release was imminent. bottles of champagne pressed on her Yesterday the signs turned into re- by friends who wanted to share in the ality: Mr. Sutherland was no longer a celebration, Ms. Sutherland seemed hostage. Then, a few hours later, to find it hard to grasp that her father there was more joyous news: Mr. was really free. Sutherland's eldest daughter, Ann, "I'm scared to think I might be had just gone into labor in Berkeley, waking from a dream," she said. "I Calif., with her second child. haven't seen him on TV yet. I haven't 'Breaking Down and Crying' seen any visuals. So I'm not sure I believe it." "Yesterday, I was breaking down and crying - and I don't cry," said Surprised at the Airport David Murray, Mr. Sutherland's Mr. Sutherland's wife had stayed brother-in-law, in an interview in on in Beirut through the long ordeal. Ames, Iowa, where he had gone to "She just wanted to be near him," attend the funeral of his father, Wil- said Mrs. Ward. liam G. Murray. But with the death of Mrs. Suther- "Today," he said, "It's that way all land's father, a professor emeritus of over again, only it's for the opposite agricultural economics at Iowa State reason." University and a two-time Republi- Mr. Sutherland, who was born in can candidate for governor of Iowa, Scotland and came to the United she decided to fly home for the fu- States in the mid-1950's to earn a neral. master's and a Ph.D. in animal sci- She was changing planes at New- ences at Iowa State University in ark International Airport early yes- Ames, was in his third year as dean of terday morning when she heard her agriculture at American University name being called over the public in Beirut when he was kidnapped by address system. It was her brother David telephoning from Ames to say that he was being swamped with calls from reporters asking for comment A beloved father- on Mr. Sutherland's release. in-law dies of In a short time, Mrs. Sutherland was back on another plane, this time heading for Germany, where United cancer; a daughter States hostages are medically exam- ined and debriefed. goes into labor. Mr. Murray said the funeral for his father would be postponed from Thursday until Friday, in the hope that Mr. Sutherland could attend. Shiite Muslims on June 9, 1985. Bells Peal in Iowa He and his wife, Jean, who was teaching English at the university, At midday, bells pealed across the had just visited family and friends in lowa State campus and, as several the United States. She had stayed on hundred people gathered on the cen- and he had flown back to Beirut. tral campus green, Mr. Murray snipped a big yellow ribbon tied Thought He Was the President around a young oak tree, the kind of "He got into a taxi at the airport symbol that had been displayed all and they took him on the road into over Ames and Fort Collins since Mr. town," said Merla Ward, an old friend Sutherland's abduction. Friends in and the wife of a colleague at Colora- both college towns began planning do State University in Fort Collins, parades and parties. where Mr. Sutherland had won "This is wonderful, wonderful," awards for his teaching before going said Alice Murray, Mr. Sutherland's to the Middle East. mother-in-law. "We saw him on TV "They thought he was the president and we heard him and he sounded just like he ever was, and I knew it had really happened.' SUTHERLAND 11/29/91 Ex-Hostage 177 Celebrates Holiday With Family Since arriving at his daughter's "Oh, I missed ice cream," he said. home here, Mr. Sutherland has walked lims in Lebanon, had been held hostag Mr. Sutherland said that he and his through Berkeley with his wife, Jean, since June 1985. He was released at th fellow captives had kept a careful saying he was savoring the ability to same time as Terry Waite, who wa record of the dates. "I kept track of BERKELEY, Calif., Nov. 28 (AP) - Lebanon. move without having to ask anyone's kidnapped while representing th On Wednesday, Mr. Sutherland said After more than six years as a hostage Christmas and Thanksgiving and Val- "This year we have our family com- permission. Archbishop of Canterbury in trying 1. in Lebanon, where he was locked in he wanted to give "thanks to every- entine's Day and my birthday and plete again," Mr. Turner's mother, Es- body and to all of America" for their negotiate the release of the hostages. 'World Was Wonderful' Jean's birthday and Ann and Kit and tiny rooms and could celebrate holi- telle Ronneburg, said today. "We're Three Americans are still held hos support and warm welcome home. He expressed sympathy for the fam- "The sun was bright and the air was Joan's birthdays and I celebrated it days only "in fantasy," Thomas Suth- very thankful we can celebrate it that tage in Lebanon. They are Terry An ilies of the three remaining American fresh and the leaves were green. Oh, with them as best I could, in fantasy I Hand got to have Thanksgiving with way." derson, the chief Middle East corre his family today. Mr. Turner, a 44-year-old who was hostages, and said, "We are just a little the world was wonderful," he said. suppose you might say," he said. spondent for The Associated Press who When he met with a small group of released on Oct. 22, planned a quiet day sad that they can't have this kind of Mrs. Sutherland said, "Our hearts Since his return, Mr. Sutherland has was captured in March 1985; Josept porters on Wednesday so he could with his family in Boise, Idaho, his Thanksgiving yet." are very full and our feeling is, just sort made the acquaintance of a new grand- Ciccippio, acting controller of Ameri of, 'Go out and embrace the world.' daughter, 4-year-old Simone, and a son- have a private holiday with his family mother said. can University, and Alann Steen, a pro Mr. Sutherland, the 60-year-old dean In Boston, Mr. Tracy ate turkey din- He was reunited with his wife and in-law. He also listened to his first today, Mr. Sutherland said he was glad fessor at Beirut University College." of agriculture at American University of Beirut, added that freedom was daughters Kit and Joan last week, but compact disc recording, which he be home but sorry that other hos- ner at the Veterans Administration Mr. Sutherland said his captors had ages remained in Lebanon. Medical Center, where he has been daughter Ann could not travel because called a sound "so beautiful, I just told him that two of the hostages would what he was really savoring, including broke into tears." wo other former hostages, Jesse since his captors freed him in August. she is more than eight months preg- be freed soon. the freedom possibly to return to Leba- nant. So the family flew to California He was planning to go home to Fort Turner and Edward Tracy, also spent Mr. Tracy, a 60-year-old who was freed He also said he believed all three will non. He said he had talked to the uni- versity's president to make plans to for a big Thanksgiving of turkey, Collins, Colo., on Sunday for a home- their first Thanksgiving in freedom be released within weeks. on Aug. 11, has a history of hospitaliza- after being released by their captors in tion for psychological disorders. mashed potatoes, cherry pie and ice coming celebration. "I think the kidnapping game, is return someday. cream Mr. Sutherland, who was released on over," he said when he arrived in San Nov. 18 by Iranian-backed Shiite Mus- Francisco on Monday. WASH. POST: 11/19/91 Hostages Waite, Sutherland Freed in Lebanon For American's Family, A Bittersweet 'Rebirth' By Edward Walsh 177 Washington Post Staff Writer AMES, Iowa, Nov. 18-Since that dark moment in Meanwhile. plans were being made here 1985 when Thomas Sutherland was kidnapped near the to delay William Murray's funeral until Fri- Beirut airport, William Murray had looked forward to day SO the Sutherland family, including the this day, when he could join in celebrating his son-in- newly freed former hostage, can attend. law's release from captivity. Sutherland's release also was celebrated For more than six years, Murray was the family's in Fort Collins, where he taught animal sci- spokesman in the nightmarish hostage drama. It was a ences and genetics for 26 years at Colorado role relished by the retired professor of agricultural State University economics at Iowa State University here and two-time "He's quite talkative, articulate, full of Republican candidate for governor of Iowa. "He had no jokes, the same old Tom," said Gerry Ward, problem with the limelight," his eldest son, David G. 70, a longtime friend, after watching Suth- Murray, recalled today. erland on a televised news conference in Da- But William Murray never got to be spokesman at mascus, Syria. "I think I've aged more in the the drama's most critical moment. He could not relay time Tom's been held captive than he has." the family's joyous feelings at news of Sutherland's re- David Murray had a similar reaction after lease in Beirut today. watching the news conference on television Murray died of cancer at age 88 here Saturday. Ac- here. "He looked better than I thought, but I cording to his son, he knew that a hostage release was was not totally surprised," Murray said. "He expected in the next few weeks but was unaware that it is a resilient guy, and he always had a great would come so soon and that one of those freed would sense of humor It was the same old be his son-in-law. "He missed it by a couple of days," Tom-the smile. the twinkle in the eye." David Murray said. It has been a time of extraordinary passage for the Love of agriculture and of teaching family. It involved the death of the patriarch here, the brought Sutherland. a native of Scotland. expected birth this week of his 10th grandchild to Suth- here in the mid-1950s for graduate study at erland's daughter Ann in Berkeley, Calif., and what Da- one of the nation's preeminent agriculture vid Murray called "the rebirth of Tom Sutherland" in schools where he met Jean Murray, his fu- the Middle East. ture wife. The same interests later took "This is a bittersweet time for those of us in the Mur- Sutherland to Beirut, where he was dean of caugres the agriculture school at the American Uni- ray family." David Murray told about 200 people gathered at a ceremony today on the versity of Beirut and she taught English. Iowa State campus to celebrate Suther- David Murray said their devotion to ag- land's release and mourn William Murray's riculture and teaching served as a bond be- tween his father and his brother-in-law, death. whom he described as "just like father and News of Sutherland's release over- whelmed the sense of sadness that had son." William Murray was a founder of the Iowa Living History Farms, a facility near touched the spacious, comfortable Murray Des Moines that commemorates the history house near the edge of the campus, alma of farming in Iowa. For the last several mater not only of Sutherland but also of years of his life, David Murray said, his fa- Terry Anderson, the Associated Press bu- ther had "two focuses-the Living History reau chief in Beirut held longer than any Farms and Tom Sutherland's release." Western hostage in Lebanon. Plagin An American flag stood in the leaf-cov- "You would have had an earful. I'll tell ered front yard of the Murray home, and you," Murray said when asked how his fa- your yellow and red, white and blue ribbons en- ther would have handled today's momen- circled a nearby tree. The phone started tous developments. "It would have been a ringing at 6 a.m. and calls continued all day. highlight of his life." Some were from Sutherland's wife, Jean. Instead, it was David Murray, chairman who arrived in the United States from Bei- of the orthopedic surgery department at rut Sunday night en route to her father's fu- State University of New York-Syracuse neral, which had been scheduled here for Medical School, who spoke for the family. Thursday. An eldest son unexpectedly thrust by death According to family members here, Jean into the role of father, he scurried from in- Sutherland spent much of the day in a pub- terview to interview today with a broad lic-telephone booth at the Newark, N.J.. smile on his face. airport. confirming her husband's release "At this moment, we can't be anything and rearranging travel plans. They said she was to leave Newark for Frankfurt, Ger- but happy," he said. "We'll get back to the sadness tomorrow." many, late today and be joined there by the couple's two other daughters, Kit Suther- Staff writer Lou Cannon in Santa Barbara. land of Fort Collins, Colo., and Joan Suth- Calif., and special correspondent Holli erland of Gresham. Ore. Hartman in Ames contributed to this report. Thomas Sutherland is expected to be re- united with them at the U.S. air base in Wiesbaden, Germany, that has served as the first extended stop for released hos- tages since the Iranian hostage crisis more than a decade ago. McGroarty/Bunton December 10, 1991 9:15 a.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: HOSTAGES/DE CUELLAR MEDAL OF FREEDOM THE EAST ROOM DECEMBER 12, 1991 4:30 P.M.?? Good afternoon. I am honored to be joined here by two gentlemen who represent our highest humanitarian ideals: UN Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco and Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar. / Let me welcome to the White House the friends and families of four special men returned to freedom. And to Thomas Sutherland / Alann Steen / Joseph Cicippio / and Terry Anderson: let me simply say: welcome home. // Barbara and I are grateful you could share this special day with us. When each of you were taken hostage -- as a nation -- we suffered and shared your grief. We counted each cruel day -- marked the birthdays, the anniversaries, the Christmases missed - - and never gave up hope. Today, as a nation, we share your joy: we thank God that you are free. // All of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. In each hostage-taking, we see hell on a human scale - - not just for the innocents held captive, but for the family they leave behind. Think of Sulome Anderson, the little girl we watched grow up without her dad. Think of Terry Anderson -- and the father and brother he could not wish goodbye. // No power on earth can give you back the years you have lost. Yet no one can take from you the strength of spirit that sustained you. The world is learning now the horrors you 2 endured. The days on end spent in darkness, blindfolded -- condemned to silence. The savage beatings -- the psychological assault aimed at stripping away your inner strength. / Yet you managed to find ways -- even while in chains -- to communicate with one another, to sustain one another: to demonstrate each day in captivity a defiant faith. You knew, with a fierce faith that inspires us, that one day, you would go free. // Now, because you fought despair -- because you held fast to hope -- each one of you has been given a gift beyond measure: a future with the family you love. // The days and years apart burn away the things we once thought had value -- to reveal what truly matters in life: family / faith / hope and love. Seeing freedom through your eyes -- even for a moment -- frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys. For all of you, the nightmare has ended. But right now, the anguish continues -- for the families of two innocent German citizens held against their will, and for the families of two courageous Americans who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values we hold dear, I call on those responsible for this crime: return the remains of Rich Higgins and William Buckley. Let those who loved them find peace. // From the beginning, the hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual as a weakness. / Yet, throughout your imprisonment, the U.S. followed a single policy: 3 Pursue every avenue to win your release -- but never never -- negotiate with terrorists. Terry Anderson, you said it best: "You can't negotiate with hostage-takers. You can't give them anything." // Bargaining would do no more than create a kind of currency in human lives. A united front remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men or women would meet your fate -- that no family would ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. This policy was not without risks. Sticking with it was never easy. In the end, the hostage-takers underestimated our resolve. They found that taking hostages did more damage to their cause than it did to American resolve. // Your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands. Yet it did nothing to diminish our will to defend American interests and international ideals in the Middle East. Through Desert Storm to the Conference in Madrid, we continued to stand against aggression -- and for the principles that promise a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. // Yes, America did its part. But your return to freedom was the work of many men and women in this country and around the world -- most of whom you will never meet. Today, we recognize the selfless efforts of one man who at great personal risk helped bring you to freedom. In his ten years as special envoy at the UN, Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco has sought always to serve peace and resolve conflict. Today, for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor 4 Giandomenico Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL. ] We also honor the man who made your release a personal crusade -- a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over: Javier Perez de Cuellar. // Javier Perez de Cuellar has made peace among nations his mission and taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as his personal code. He was present at the founding: as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the UN in 1946. We first met in 1971, when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Ambassador to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in the Security Council and serve as its President. For the past ten years, he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary-General. During his tenure, the UN has been reborn. Cold War conflict has given way to true cooperation. Under UN auspices, progress has been made in conflicts that have long defied solution. Peacekeeping missions have proliferated -- 11 overall in action right now, 5 begun in the past year alone. // Mr. Secretary-General, I am personally grateful for your strong stand against aggression in Kuwait -- and your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than ever before. // 5 Today, we honor this architect of peace -- a man whom I am proud to call my friend. Mr. Secretary General, it is with great pride that I now present to you the highest honor this country can bestow: the Medal of Freedom. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL. ] Finally, I want to present today a simple gift -- this one the to Thomas Sutherland. There are thousands more like it across add America -- each one precious. / It was sent to me by Lynn (e) Vincent, a teacher in Northridge, California. For five years, she wore a bracelet inscribed with your name. On the day of your release, she wrote: "I wanted you to have my bracelet so you would know you were always in the thoughts and prayers of many Americans. " // S On the side of this simple band are the words "Hebrew 13:3." The verse reads as follows: "Remember those who are in bonds as if you were bound with them. " We remembered -- we kept you in our thoughts and prayers -- and in the end, the chains that held you proved no match for the bonds that unite all Americans. // Today those open arms welcome you home. May God bless the United States of America. # # # thomas Ciappio PHIL. INQ. :09-12-91 Quiet prevails at Cicippio home on 5th anniversary of abduction By Larry Lewis 177 Inquirer Staff Writer The wall telephone in the family room of Thomas Cicippio's home on East Roberts Street in Norristown has been relatively quiet since mid- August when a Beirut hostage was HOSTA released and it was not his brother Joseph. Cicippio's sister, Helen Fazio, 71 and gravely ill with ovarian cancer, calls each day from her daughter's home to let her relatives know she has found the strength to endure a little longer. OSEPH Otherwise, the house is quiet, and the middle-class neighborhood in the northeast corner of the Mont- gomery County seat yesterday seemed caught in a lazy, midweek calm that would be normal for the waning days of summer. Five years ago today, there was turbult along the secluded street af- ter word arrived that the close-knit family's youngest brother, Joseph James Cicippio, had been kidnapped in Beirut. Family members gathered at the stone-faced split-level home to reassure one another that their 9/13(?) brother's ordeal would be brief. But the captivity of Joseph Cicip- pio, who will be 61 tomorrow, has stretched through half a decade, and the deaths of one of his sisters, a brother-in-law, a sister-in-law and his namesake son. "H never dreamed he would be held Associated Press this long," said his brother, Thomas Thomas Cicippio holds a five-year-old photo of his brother. Cicippio, 67. "Joe was married to a Lebanese. I thought, because of that, But the fate of his brother, he said, Instead, they said, they have pre- they would let him go. It was close to remains virtually unknown, and the ferred to remain close to their Nor- Christmas, too. I was certain he "false alarms" about possible hostage ristown home in case there is a de- would be out for Christmas." releases have been emotionally velopment in the hostage situation. The fifth anniversary today will be Islam and married a Lebanese lighting candle Joseph Cicippio had converted to draining times for the family. In early August, the Revolutionary marked by a remembrance at 1 p.m. woman, Ilham Ghandour Cicippio, Justice Organization notified news in the front yard of Thomas Cicip- who still works for the U.S. Embassy agencies in Beirut that it would re- pio's home. in Beirut. When he was kidnapped, lease one of the two hostages it held Carmella LaSpada, chairman of the he was acting comptroller at the and included a photograph of Joseph American University of Beirut. board of the Washington-based hu- Cicippio. Thomas Cicippio said he talked manitarian group No Greater Love, On Aug. 11, the group freed Ed- will be there and is scheduled to take with his brother's wife five days ago. ward Austin Tracy, 60, of Burlington, "She is hoping that something will Vt., who apparently was held with part in a small candle-lighting cere- revemony break," he said. "She just continues Cicippio for nearly five years. mony. Helen Fazio is to receive a to wait, the same as we do." letter of solace from the local leaders Thomas Cicippio said that he was Thomas Cicippio said he was able able to contact Tracy by telephone in of the Roman Catholic Church. to learn after the kidnapping that his Massachusetts about three weeks "It seems like a lot longer than five brother apparently was taken by ago, but that the freed hostage was years," Thomas Cicippio said. "It members of the Revolutionary Jus- able to tell him almost nothing about seems like it's been going on forever. tice Organization. The kidnappers Joseph Cicippio. It never gets any easier." were trying to force the United "It was a very short conversation," States to intervene in the release of Thomas Cicippio said. "There wasn't 17 militant Lebanese being held in a much he could tell us, except that Kuwaiti jail for bombing the U.S. and Joe is OK and misses the family." French Embassies there in 1983. Thomas Cicippio recalled that he He said he had been informed that had retired in June 1984, the same some of the 17 had been released month his brother went to Beirut to intermittently as their sentences ex- work. The former postal worker and pired, and the remainder had been his wife, Frances, now also retired, set free during the Persian Gulf war. had planned to travel. Alann Steen WASH. POST: 12/04/91 Happiness Rings Out for Family After Many False Alarms, Good News Arrives Over Phone Early By Jay Mathews Washington Post Staff Writer deal by remembering that her fa- THOUSAND OAKS, Calif., Dec. frail," Scardino said, but she could ther had survived the Marines, 3-Jackie Scardino is a substitute see no obvious sign of the beating being struck by lightning and even, teacher and is sometimes slow and that reportedly had knocked out he said, wrestling a grizzly bear. grumpy when her bedside tele- several teeth. She last saw him in 1986 and phone rings with an early morning It was characteristic of the 52- had "some fun, some margaritas," assignment. But when the phone year-old journalist and teacher to when he visited her during her jangled at 2:15 this morning, she take such a chance. His friends and training as a paramedic, the job snatched it eagerly. family marveled at, and sometimes where she met her firefighter hus- "Jackie Scardino?" the wire ser- despaired of, his wanderlust, and vice reporter on the other end said. band. had given up trying to persuade him "We have it from Iran's Islamic Re- to leave his job as communications During her father's captivity, public news agency that your fa- instructor at U.S.-affiliated Beirut Monday said she learned "patience ther's free, and on his way to Da- University. mascus." and tolerance" and "impatience and "He loved doing things different- In the nearly five years since her intolerance, a little of both." She father, Alann Steen, became a hos- ly," said Howard Seemann, a pro- said she expected to feel the full tage of terrorists in Lebanon, there fessor of journalism at Humboldt State University who knew Steen range of emotions when she got on had been many false alarms and bad the plane. "Today we've had a tre- riews, including the chilling story of as a student and later local editor mendous case of the giggles," she his brutal beating after a 1987 es- and faculty colleague. "He loved to said. cape attempt. go see things himself, to truck Many of Steen's relatives ex- Scardino, 30, had conditioned through Alaska." pressed hope that the last remain- herself to take every new report He once told a small Arcata, ing U.S. hostage in Lebanon, Ter- calmly and never let her hopes fly Calif., weekly that his second wife ry Anderson, would also be re- too high. had objected to moving to Beirut leased. But this morning she dispensed and had filed for divorce after vis- "First things first," Steen's with caution. "I was excited, happy, iting him there, brother, Bruce, said on NBC's joyful," she said. Virginia Steen, the hostage's "Today" show in an interview from She told the news to her sleepy third wife, welcomed news of his his home in Los Gatos, Calif. "Ev- husband, Chris, and then stayed up release today at her parents' home idently Alann is free. Let's get the rest of the night, talking to in Clark Lake, Mich., and said she reporters and relatives and think- Terry out of there next." had spoken to him by telephone, Steen's brother, Craig, told ing about how she would describe according to Reuter. "It was incred- ABC's "Good Morning America" all the things that happened while ible to finally hear his voice and to from his home in Orlando, Fla., her lean, adventurous father was that he looked forward to the re- gone. think this really was finally over," union with his brothers. "It'll be She walked down the aisle alone she said. at her wedding three years ago. She had been the last person to the first time in several years that When her son, Jordan, was born two see him as gunmen disguised as po- we were all three together at one years ago, she began pointing out lice led him away from the university time," he said. Steen's picture in newspapers so campus Jan. 24, 1987. "That's the At Jackie Scardino's stucco the boy could recognize an occa- memory I took with me for five townhouse in this Los Angeles sional photo of "grandpa" on tele- years," she said, "It's over now, and I suburb, the thought of spending all vision. day on a airplane with a 2-year-old "There was a certain emptiness don't need to go back through that and a 10-month-old was beginning that I felt," Scardino said. "My fa- again in my mind. to sink in. But Steen's daughters, ther was missing all these memo- Steen's wife had time to tell him with their sense of adventure, said ries I have." about both grandchildren born dur- they would not dream of doing it But by 9:45 this morning, when a ing his captivity, Jordan Scardino any other way. State Department official called and his daughter Becky Monday's Scardino carefully wrote down with the number of the Wednesday 10-month old son, Dillon. Jackie the information from the State flight that will take the family to a Scarding said she and her sister, Department official, then frowned reunion with Steen in Frankfurt, slightly when told that she was on Germany, thoughts of the past had along with their husbands and a 10:40 a.m. Wednesday flight. faded. rsorts, would be on the plane "That's the soonest we can leave?" Jordan, a talkative, long-haired ankfurt Wednesday. Steen know she said. blond, was entertaining three dif- Chris Scardino before but has ferent camera crews with discus- er met Becky Monday's husband Special correspondent Leef Smith sions of the coming trip. He zoomed in Los Banos contributed to this Jim. his plastic airplane around the living "It's going to be nice to have report. room and said, "Where's grandpa? Where's grandpa?" father-in-law," Jim Monday said at A haggard, nervous but obviously a news conference in front of their happy Steen appeared on television, home in Los Banos, Calif. "I hope to the delight of daughter and he do some things with me, like grandson. "He looked older. a bit go on fishing trips. Right now he doesn't even know my name." Becky Monday, 29, said she comforted herself during the or- STEEN Family Is Awaiting Reunion With Former Hostage 12/04/91 177 By JANE GROSS Mr. Steen's two daughters are from with her husband in Germany. Mrs. Scardino said she had seen her nearby Los Gatos, and Craig, a retired a previous marriage. He married Vir- Mr. Steen, who is 52 years old, heard father on television. "He looks older military man, from Orlando, Fla. Both Special to The New York Times LOS BANOS, Calif., Dec. 3 - From ginia Rose, his present and third wife, a about the new additions to his family he looks tired and pale," she said. "He of them, like the rest of the family, fellow teacher at Beirut University Col- early today in a telephone conversation looked nervous in front of everybody." watched Mr. Steen's televised news now on "when the phone rings it will lege, just six months before he was with his wife. Mrs. Steen, an art history 'Always Optimistic' conference at the Syrian Foreign Min- just be a normal call," Becky Monday said today as she celebrated the re- kidnapped. instructor when her husband was taken istry this morning with a mixture of joy hostage in 1987, remained in Lebanon Mrs. Scardino said she planned to at his release and concern that he did lease of her father, Alann Steen, from "I thank God I knew him long before leave for Germany on Wednesday with we got married, so it's not just the six for two years, until the fighting became not look and sound exactly as they nearly five years of captivity in Leba- too severe, and has since lived in her her family to see her father on Thurs- remembered. non. months we were married," Mrs. Steen said today from her parents' rural hometown in Michigan. day. From now on, her friends will not "We were always optimistic," she Brother's Perspective have to hem and haw each time they home in Clark Lake, Mich, according to 'That's Your Grandpa' said. "I knew this day would come, but Bruce Steen, 49, said that his brother see her, unsure whether to ask or avoid The Associated Press. 'And 1 think Mrs. Scardino, a 30-year-old elemen- I couldn't get too high or too low or it had aged considerably and that his asking if she has any news from the things are going to go all right, but it tary school substitute teacher who is would have been too depressing. It's voice sounded different. "But he's got State Department. will be adjustment of course." expecting her second child, has tried to been up and down and up and down so that Alann smile," Bruce Steen said in And from now on, her husband, Jim, Asked if another honeymoon is in acquaint her son, Jordan Alann, with many times." a telephone interview. "And that tells will have a father-in-law he actually order, she said: "Oh, yeah." his grandfather by pointing to pictures Mrs. Monday's 10-month old son, Dil- us he's O.K." knows, not merely one he has heard Mrs. Steen later left for a reunion on television and saying, "That's your lon Bradford, whose middle name is Mrs. Monday said that she was com- about, and her infant son, Dillon, will grandpa and someday you'll meet the same as his grandfather's, is too forted over the years by the knowledge have a grandfather to track his him." young to understand what is going on, that her father was a high-spirited, progress in 4-H and take him fishing. It was a telephone call from a televi- his father said today, but he had a courageous soul who would find a way "It's a good news day for us, for sion station at 2:15 this morning that quick lesson in instant celebrity. "Ev- to withstand the rigors of captivity. sure," said Mrs. Monday, 29, a former brought the news of her father's re- eryone's poking a microphone in his reminded myself that my dad was paramedic who, these days, stays lease, Mrs. Scardino said. direction," said Mr. Monday, a fire- an ex-Marine," she said. "He'd been home with her baby and tends to her "Even before I answered I knew it fighter and a paramedic. "He's over- struck by lightning on a trip to Alaska. brand-new house in this Central Valley was about my father," she said. "I just whelmed by the attention." He'd been this far away from a grizzly town where unfinished subdivisions are can't wait to see him. I'm so excited. It Mr. Steen will also be welcomed bear. He better come to California and gobbling up fields and orchards. might be awkward at first, but I'm sure home by two younger brothers, Bruce, play the lottery, is all I can say, be- 'We've all had a tremendous case of we'll be our old selves real soon." a mental health worker who lives in cause he'll find a way to win it." the giggles all day." Flight to Germany Mr. and Mrs. Monday held news con- ferences at intervals throughout the day today on the driveway in front of their home. They passed Dillon back and forth between them as they talked, stooping often to fetch his dropped pac- ifier and worrying that the long flight to Germany for a family reunion might be hard for him because he had a head cold. "We talked about leaving him," Mr. Monday said. "But Becky said no way. She wants grandpa to see him." Like other hostages released before him, Mr. Steen will greet a family that has grown and changed in his absence. His two daughters, Mrs. Monday and Jackie Scardino of Thousand Oaks, Calif., have married. Each has had a child during his captivity, and each child is named after the grandfather. CICIPPIO 162 WASH. POST: 12/03/91 Easing the Pain-For a Moment TV Images of Haggard Ex-Hostage-Drain Euphoria From Family Vigil By Dale Russakoff E Washington Post Staff Writer ago and faithfully adjusted them every night to reflect the number of NORRISTOWN, Pa., Dec. 2-The suffering of Jo- days each U.S. hostage had been seph Cicippio's abundant family did not begin or end held, was just then leading the fam- with his captivity. Cicippio's sister, Rose Abell, died of ily in a long-awaited ritual. In re- cancer three months after her "baby" brother was taken cent months, he had nailed signs hostage. Another sister, Helen Fazio, 71, is dying of saying "FREED" above the names cancer. The oldest of Cicippio's seven children, Joseph Edward Tracy and Thomas Suth- Jr., died of a heart attack last year at 35. erland, and before them, above Yet, when word of Joseph Cicippio's release by his Robert Polhill, Jesse Turner and Shiite Muslim captors in Lebanon reached his sleepless Frank Reed. family at 4:02 a.m. today, it seemed for a moment that As the day dawned, Thomas the pain was ending. For only a moment. brought out a red-lettered sign, Brother Thomas Cicippio, 68, a silvery-haired retired "FREE AT LAST," to, be nailed postal worker who for five years had led the family's above Joseph's name. Each family member got to strike a blow with vigil, had gone out on his patio as the 4 a.m. release the hammer. After years of re- time passed. As if on cue, the phone rang. Just as the family had fantasized for years, it was the straint, when they never dared to State Department. get their hopes up, the siblings, This was what kept me living," rejoiced a frail Helen sons and laws burst into smiles Fazio, told by her doctors in June that she had only and even Taughter as they banged weeks to live, but suddenly more alive than ever. 'Now awayy I've lived for the most important thing in my life. Just Almost as suddenly, the euphoria believing Joseph would be free worked better than my was gone. At 8:15 a.m., the family chemotherapy did." gathered around Thomas Cicippio's She and Thomas had just reminisced about how their big-screen color television set to sister, Rose, who died exactly five years ago today, watch Joseph Cicippio, live and alive dreamed on her deathbed that she was in Beirut looking on television, as he arrived in Da- for Joseph, now 61. "Well," said Helen, "she found him." mascus. Thomas, as family spokes- And Thomas, who had erected seven-foot-high wood- man, took the seat of honor nearest en signs on his immaculate suburban lawn five years the set and leaned as close as he could, awaiting the special report that was interrupting the news. Helen sat next to him, squeezing his leg. Joseph's son. David, 31, an electronic technician, sat facing them. Then suddenly there was Joseph: not the full-bodied. buoyant brother they knew, the one who for 25 years had managed a bank here and was known as everyone's friend. but a frail and haggard hostage who seemed to have aged 15 to 20 years. The TV camera in Damascus zoomed in on Joseph and his drawn face filled the screen in Norris- town. Thomas fell back against the sofa, as if he had been punched in the stomach. His jaw literally dropped. Helen began to sob. David sat frozen. Thomas raised his hand, as if waving to his brother from the back of the room where he was speaking. Joseph Cicippio said he had been moved 20 times in five years, had had surgery within the last two months for a life-threatening dis- order, had seen no newspapers, television or magazines, so "I have to learn everything over again" since the morning of Sept. 12. 1986, when he was taken hostage as he left for his job as acting comp- troller of the American University in Beirut. He called this the "first day of my new life." Soon after- ward, authorities ushered him away from the cameras and away from a WASH. POST: 12/03/91 7 felt no anger toward his brother's captors. "Remember some of the hostages have been killed," he said. Red "My brother is alive." He seemed angrier at President Bush, who he complained never called his family to express sympathy. "I credit the Flag U.N. with this," he said. "We felt as though we actually had someone working for us directly." Joseph Cicippio was the ninth of nine children born here to Italian immigrants in this former industrial town. His father was a track repair- man for the Pennsylvania Railroad, and Joseph was a family maverick of sorts, attending the University of Pennsylvania and Rutgers, manag- ing banks, living abroad while the other siblings stayed here where Joseph Cicippio as he looked before abduction, left, and in Damascus yesterday. they were born and reared. After two divorces, though, Jo- family that wanted to know so much But just when he was granted seph's life fell apart, according to more. what he had so long awaited-see- friends and relatives, and the job "He's not well. He doesn't look ing his brother alive-the perfect offer from the American University good at all," Helen said. vigil of Thomas Cicippio became in Beirut in June 1984 seemed like Throughout the 1,908 days of his unbearable. The man who for 1,908 a new beginning. Thomas recalled brother's captivity, Thomas Cicip- days had never been too busy or fearing for his brother's safety, "but pio had never cracked, said another agitated to talk to anyone about his he said if anything was going to hap- brother, Anthony, 73. Not even in brother rose without a word and pen to him, it would happen no mat- August 1989, when Joseph's cap- walked past a roomful of reporters ter where. He said, 'When my time tors vowed to execute him unless awaiting his response. His message comes, no matter where I am, it'll Israel released Shiite Muslim cleric was clear: He was too shaken to happen.' Sheik Abdel Karim Obeid. The sen- speak. In a rare show of press-pack Thomas said he believed his tence was lifted days later. respect, no one moved to stop him. brother was happy in Beirut. He Thomas Cicippio had made a rit- Later he would learn from the remarried, to Elham Ghandour, a ual of talking to every reporter who State Department that the surgery Lebanese employee of the U.S. Em- called, no matter how small the to which his brother referred re- bassy in Beirut, and converted to publication, insisting that the pub- sulted from an intestinal blockage. Islam. "We felt as if he was finally licity would help free Joseph. At There was no more information, getting his life back together," said times when the hostage crisis but the family began to fear a vigil Thomas. heightened, when news crews of another sort. Thomas and his No Cicippios felt that way today. camped in front of his split-level wife, Frances, and two of Joseph's "Cancer, that's nothing compared home and trampled his lawn in this sons, David and Eric, who had to being locked in for five years," sleepy Philadelphia suburb, he fed planned to fly today to Wiesbaden, Helen said after seeing her brother them cake and coffee and even in- Germany. were instructed to wait on television. "I had good medical vited some to sleep in his guest at least 24 hours in case doctors attention. I had doctors, nurses, room. The thousands who wrote to decided to fly Joseph to the United family. He had nothing, no sun- him in sympathy got personal notes States for further care. shine, sunlight, he had no idea we in response. Thomas said earlier today that he were all worried about him." clappio N.Y. TIMES 12/03/91 After 1,908-Day Wait, SIGN! Captive's Family Exults 177 By MICHAEL deCOURCY HINDS Special to The New York Times NORRISTOWN, Pa. Dec. 2 - Soon had a history of stomach ulcers, but after hearing that Joseph J. Cicippio he could not explain his brother's had been released in Lebanon, a half- reference at the news conference this dozen members of his family gath- morning to a life-threatening illness ered for an early morning ceremony or the operation he underwent this on the lawn outside a brother's stone- fall. fronted house here. Plans for Reunion They stood in front of a large white sign stenciled with the names of eight The family's concern about Mr. Ci- past and present American hostages cippio's health increased when the in Lebanon. Each day for five years State Department postponed four Mr. Cicippio's brother had changed members' reunion with Mr. Cicippio the number on the sign to reflect the at the American military base in time Mr. Cicippio was in captivity. Wiesbaden, Germany. The State De- But today, members of his family partment had initially arranged that took turns hammering a new sign the four would leave tonight, but over the number 1,908. It said, "Free called back later to say that the trip At Last!" would not take place until possibly After a week of trying to contain Tuesday night, pending an evaluation their emotions amid persistent ru- of Mr. Cicippio's health. The reason mors of Mr. Cicippio's likely release, for the postponement, the State De- family members said they exploded partment said, its concern that Mr. with happiness after the State De- Cicippio's health might warrant his partment's 4 A.M. telephone call tell- being rushed to the Walter Reed ing them he was finally free. Army Medical Center in Washington. But the happiness was soon leav- Mr. Cicippio's family and friends ened with sadness and concern as said they hoped the former hostage to more than a dozen family members recover quickly from his ordeal. gathered around a television to watch Joseph James Cicippio was born in an 8:30 A.M. news conference from Norristown on Sept. 13, 1930, the youn- Syria. Mr. Cicippio, speaking very gest of eight children, to Camillo and briefly at the conference, looked frail, Julia Cicippio. His father worked as a worn out and at least 50 pounds thin- railroad laborer, and his mother ner than he used to be, his family and earned money by taking in some sew- friends said. ing. Mr. Cicippio graduated from Changes During Captivity Norristown High School in 1948 and Mr. Cicippio, who is 61 years old, took business courses at Bucknell was taken hostage in Beirut on Sept. University and Villanova University. 12, 1986, while he was walking to the In 1954, he married, and he and The- American University, where he was resa Frascino Cicippio had seven acting comptroller. He said today children, who are now in their early that he has not seen or heard any 20's and early 30's. news of the world for five years. Mr. Cicippio worked for 22 years'at During his captivity, Mr. Cicippio be- a Norristown bank, and was an assist- came a grandfather and his first-born ant vice president when he left, 'in son, Joseph, and an older sister, Rose, 1974, to work at several banks in Cape died. May, N.J. His first marriage ended in Another of Mr. Cicippio's sisters, divorce after 20 years, and a brief 71-year-old Helen Fazio, cried when second marriage shortly afterward she saw her brother on television. also ended in divorce. Mrs. Fazio has cancer, and last year "He was upset over the second her doctors placed advertisements in divorce and felt he had to get away.to Lebanese newspapers, begging Mr. start something new," said Mary Cicippio's captors to free him before Brown, a close friend of Mr. Cicippio she died. "Waiting for Joe has been in Norristown for over 30 years. her therapy," said Alan E. Melnick, Mr. Cicippio's search for a new life one of her sons-in-law. "Now she's took him to England, where he really hyper-happy, on cloud nine." worked for a hotel, and to Saudi Ara- Mrs. Fazio and other family mem- bia, where he worked for a helicopter bers thought they had been prepared manufacturer. He returned to Norris- for the worst by grim photographs town in 1984, but his family said he that Mr. Cicippio's captors had made could not find work to his liking. Later public, but they said today that they that year, he accepted a position as were deeply disturbed by his physical acting comptroller for the American appearance on television. University in Beirut. "I was very shocked," said Thom- In 1985, he married Elham Ghan- as J. Cicippio, the former hostage's dour, a Lebanese secretary at the 68-year-old brother who lives here. United States Embassy in Beirut. She "Joe has aged 15 or 20 years in 5 and has continued to live in Beirut. A year by the look of his condition, he could after their marriage, the Revolution- have something worse than ulcers." ary Justice Organization kidnapped Thomas Cicippio said his brother him as he was walking to work. McGroarty/Bunton December 11, 1991 5:15 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: HOSTAGES/DE CUELLAR MEDAL OF FREEDOM THE EAST ROOM DECEMBER 12, 1991 5:00 P.M. Good afternoon. I am honored to be joined here by two gentlemen who represent our highest humanitarian ideals: UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar and Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco. // Let me also welcome to the White House the friends and families of five special men returned to freedom. / Finally, to Thomas Sutherland / Alann Steen / Jesse Turner / Joseph Cicippio / and Terry Anderson: let me simply say: welcome home. // All over America, people waited for the day your long ordeal would end. All over America, we share your joy: we thank God that you are free. // Nothing says it better than the sign back in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in Thomas Cicippio's front yard. For five long years, that sign served as a constant reminder: with the name of each hostage -- and a number counting each cruel day of captivity. Then, one by one, the numbers gave way to a sign marked "FREED." Finally, just nine days ago, came the moment the Cicippio family prayed for. Over Joseph's name, they nailed not another number, but a sign, that read: "FREE AT LAST." All of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. Hostage-taking is hell on a human scale -- not just for the innocents held captive, but for the families they left behind. / 2 No power on earth can give back the years you have lost. Yet no one can take from you the strength of spirit that sustained you. The world is now learning the horrors you endured. But we're learning as well the story of your survival - - the miracle you fashioned from the hope your captors could not take away. // We know now how you used the language of the deaf to communicate from cell to cell -- to speak to one another in silence; how you managed to learn from one another -- laugh with one another -- help each other sustain a stubborn dignity. // You demonstrated each day in captivity a defiant faith. You believed in your country, your families, your colleagues -- and yourselves. You knew, that one day, you would go free. // Your triumph shines new light on a simple truth. The days and years apart burn away the trivial things we once thought had value -- to reveal what truly matters in life: family / faith / hope and love. Seeing freedom through your eyes -- even for a moment -- frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys. /// The families here today are whole again. But for others, the ordeal is not over: for two German citizens and their families -- for the families of two courageous Americans whose duty sent them to Lebanon and who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values we hold dear, I call on those responsible for these crimes: Free Heinrich Struebig and Thomas Kemptner. Return the remains of Rich Higgins 3 and William Buckley. Let the families of these innocent men find peace. /// The truth is clear: Hostage-taking has failed. From the beginning in Tehran in 1979, hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual as a weakness. // Your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands. They were wrong. We remain determined to defend American interests and international principles in the Middle East. Through Desert Shield and Desert Storm, we stood fast against aggression. We showed the world: terrorism in all its forms cannot succeed. // In the end, the hostage-takers did more damage to their cause than they did to American resolve. In the end, each hostage-taking -- each heartless act against innocents -- announced to the world the inhumanity of the captors. Tom Sutherland and Terry Anderson -- you were right when you said no to negotiating with hostage-takers. This Administration has followed a no-negotiation policy since the beginning. Bargaining serves only to make a currency of human lives -- and leads to more of the evil it seeks to end. I am convinced that this course remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men and women will meet your fate -- that no family will ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. This policy was not without risk. Sticking with it was never easy -- especially for a country that cares so deeply about every American held against his will. / But we have learned 4 that it works: It helped end the agony -- it helped bring help you andwhing home /// Yes, America did its part. Many men and women in this country and around the world -- most of whom you will never meet -- worked to secure your freedom. Today, we recognize the selfless efforts of one man who at great personal risk helped bring you to freedom. In his years as special envoy at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary-General Giani Picco has sought always to serve peace and resolve conflict. Today, for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor Giandomenico Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL. ] We also honor the man who made your release his personal responsibility -- a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over: Javier Perez de Cuellar. // Javier Perez de Cuellar has made peace among nations his mission and taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as his personal code. He was present at the creation: as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the UN in 1946. We first met in 1971, when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Permanent Representative to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in the Security Council. For the past ten years, he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary-General. 5 His tenure has marked the rebirth of the UN -- its emergence as a force for peace. Cooperation now replaces Cold War conflict -- and across the globe, the UN now leads the international effort to resolve conflicts that have caused so much suffering. Peacekeeping missions have proliferated -- 11 are underway right now, 5 begun in the past year alone. // Mr. Secretary-General, I am personally grateful for your strong stand against Iraq's brutal assault on Kuwait -- and your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than ever before. // Today, we honor this architect of peace -- a man I am proud to call my friend. Mr. Secretary General: with great pride, I now present to you the highest civilian honor this country can bestow: the Medal of Freedom. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL. ] Finally, I want to present a simple gift -- this one to Tom Sutherland. There are thousands more like it across America -- each one a symbol of the profound bonds Americans share. // It was sent to me by Lynne Vincent, a teacher in Northridge, California. For five years, she wore a bracelet inscribed with your name. On the day of your release, she wrote: "I wanted you to have my bracelet so you would know you were always in the thoughts and prayers of many Americans." // On the side of this simple band are the words "Hebrews 13:3. " The verse reads as follows: "Remember those who are in 6 bonds as if you were bound with them." We remembered -- we kept you in our thoughts and prayers -- and in the end, the chains that held you proved no match for the bonds that unite all Americans. // Today those open arms welcome all of you home. May God bless the United States of America. # # # McGroarty/Bunton December 11, 1991 5:15 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: HOSTAGES/DE CUELLAR MEDAL OF FREEDOM THE EAST ROOM DECEMBER 12, 1991 5:00 P.M. Good afternoon. I am honored to be joined here by two gentlemen who represent our highest humanitarian ideals: UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar and Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco. // Let me also welcome to the White House the friends and families of five special men returned to freedom. / Finally, to Thomas Sutherland / Alann Steen / Jesse Turner / Joseph Cicippio / and Terry Anderson: let me simply say: welcome home. // All over America, people waited for the day your long ordeal would end. All over America, we share your joy: we thank God that you are free. // Nothing says it better than the sign back in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in Thomas Cicippio's front yard. For five long years, that sign served as a constant reminder: with the name of each hostage -- and a number counting each cruel day of captivity. Then, one by one, the numbers gave way to a sign marked "FREED." Finally, just nine days ago, came the moment the Cicippio family prayed for. Over Joseph's name, they nailed not another number, but a sign, that read: "FREE AT LAST." All of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. Hostage-taking is hell on a human scale -- not just for the innocents held captive, but for the families they left behind. / 2 No power on earth can give back the years you have lost. Yet no one can take from you the strength of spirit that sustained you. The world is now learning the horrors you endured. But we're learning as well the story of your survival - - the miracle you fashioned from the hope your captors could not take away. // We know now how you used the language of the deaf to communicate from cell to cell -- to speak to one another in silence; how you managed to learn from one another -- laugh with one another -- help each other sustain a stubborn dignity. // You demonstrated each day in captivity a defiant faith. You believed in your country, your families, your colleagues -- and yourselves. You knew, that one day, you would go free. // Your triumph shines new light on a simple truth. The days and years apart burn away the trivial things we once thought had value -- to reveal what truly matters in life: family / faith / hope and love. Seeing freedom through your eyes -- even for a moment -- frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys. /// The families here today are whole again. But for others, the ordeal is not over: for two German citizens and their families -- for the families of two courageous Americans whose duty sent them to Lebanon and who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values we hold dear, I call on those responsible for these crimes: Free Heinrich Struebig and Thomas Kemptner. Return the remains of Rich Higgins 3 and William Buckley. Let the families of these innocent men find peace. /// The truth is clear: Hostage-taking has failed. From the beginning in Tehran in 1979, hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual as a weakness. // Your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands. They were wrong. We remain determined to defend American interests and international principles in the Middle East. Through Desert Shield and Desert Storm, we stood fast against aggression. We showed the world: terrorism in all its forms cannot succeed. // In the end, the hostage-takers did more damage to their cause than they did to American resolve. In the end, each hostage-taking -- each heartless act against innocents -- announced to the world the inhumanity of the captors. Tom Sutherland and Terry Anderson -- you were right when you said no to negotiating with hostage-takers. This Administration has followed a no-negotiation policy since the beginning. Bargaining serves only to make a currency of human lives -- and leads to more of the evil it seeks to end. I am convinced that this course remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men and women will meet your fate -- that no family will ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. This policy was not without risk. Sticking with it was never easy -- especially for a country that cares so deeply about every American held against his will. / But we have learned 4 that it works: It helped end the agony -- it helped bring you home. /// Yes, America did its part. Many men and women in this country and around the world -- most of whom you will never meet -- worked to secure your freedom. Today, we recognize the selfless efforts of one man who at great personal risk helped bring you to freedom. In his years as special envoy at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary-General Giani Picco has sought always to serve peace and resolve conflict. Today, for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor Giandomenico Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL.] We also honor the man who made your release his personal responsibility -- a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over: Javier Perez de Cuellar. // Javier Perez de Cuellar has made peace among nations his mission and taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as his personal code. He was present at the creation: as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the UN in 1946. We first met in 1971, when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Permanent Representative to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in the Security Council. For the past ten years, he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary-General. 5 His tenure has marked the rebirth of the UN -- its emergence as a force for peace. Cooperation now replaces Cold War conflict -- and across the globe, the UN now leads the international effort to resolve conflicts that have caused so much suffering. Peacekeeping missions have proliferated -- 11 are underway right now, 5 begun in the past year alone. 11 Mr. Secretary-General, I am personally grateful for your strong stand against Iraq's brutal assault on Kuwait -- and your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than ever before. // Today, we honor this architect of peace -- a man I am proud to call my friend. Mr. Secretary General: with great pride, I now present to you the highest civilian honor this country can bestow: the Medal of Freedom. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL.] Finally, I want to present a simple gift -- this one to Tom Sutherland. There are thousands more like it across America -- each one a symbol of the profound bonds Americans share. // It was sent to me by Lynne Vincent, a teacher in Northridge, California. For five years, she wore a bracelet inscribed with your name. On the day of your release, she wrote: "I wanted you to have my bracelet so you would know you were always in the thoughts and prayers of many Americans." // On the side of this simple band are the words "Hebrews 13:3." The verse reads as follows: "Remember those who are in JI'K 6 bonds as if you were bound with them. " We remembered -- we kept you in our thoughts and prayers -- and in the end, the chains that held you proved no match for the bonds that unite all Americans. // Today those open arms welcome all of you home. May God bless the United States of America. # # # KOREAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OUTLINE -- Jan. 6, 1992 McGroarty/ 12/12/91 10:30 a.m. I. Introductory remarks: A. World transformed since POTUS' '89 visit. B. U.S. will stay engaged. 1. End of Cold War not beginning of new age of isolationism. II. Changes mean new era for U.S.-Korean relations. A. Broad partnership -- political, economic, military. B. Applaud Korea's democratization. 1. Greater role of Nat'l Assembly in Korean politics. C. Time to re-examine policies suited to old era. 1. National Security Law -- no longer necessary. D. Democracy: Korea's greatest asset. III. New era in economic relations. A. N.K.-ROK contrast: case study in superiority of capitalism. 1. Korea's double-digit growth record. 2. Contrast to resource-rich North. B. Korea's economic progress -- a product of open markets abroad. C. Korea should now open its own markets/liberalize investment system. 1. Key test -- Uruguay Round. IV. Common Security Concerns: A. North Korea -- one of world's last Cold War holdouts. 1. DMZ -- proof that Cold War not over for Korea. B. U.S. support for peaceful unification of Koreas. C. U.S. remains committed to ROK's security. 1. Encourage close security cooperation with Japan. VI. Continuing threat V. prospects for peace. A. North Korean nuclear threat -- region's greatest danger. 1. Cite ROK's rejection of weapons of mass destruction. 2. North Korea -- no reason to seek nuclear weapons. 3. Challenge to North Korea -- accept NPT/inspections. B. Cite importance of North-South Dialogue 1. Recent ROK-N.Korea Non-Aggression Treaty. 2. North-South Summit VI. Concluding remarks: A. U.S.-Korean relations -- key to prosperity and peace in Asia/Pacific. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release December 12, 1991 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT IN PRESENTATION OF MEDAL OF FREEDOM TO U.N. SECRETARY GENERAL PEREZ DE CUELLAR AND PRESIDENTIAL AWARD FOR EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY GENERAL GIANDOMENICO PICCO The East Room 5:03 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: We are so happy -- Barbara and I are so happy to be here for this very special pre-Christmas family occasion at the White House. The Vice President is here; and I salute him. Members of our Cabinet: Secretary of State; Secretary Mosbacher; Secretary of Labor; Tom Pickering, our able Ambassador at the U.N. And we all were just dying to come. We're joined also by two gentlemen who represent the highest in humanitarian ideals. And I'm talking, of course, about Javier Perez de Cuellar, the Secretary General of the United Nations; and the Assistant Secretary General Giani Picco, who is right here. Let me also welcome to the White House the friends and the families of five special men returned to freedom. Finally, to Thomas Sutherland, Alann Steen, Jesse Turner, Joseph Cicippio and Terry Anderson, let me simply say on behalf of our entire country, welcome home. (Applause.) All over America people waited for the day your long ordeal would end. And all over America we share your joy and we thank God that you are free. Nothing says it better than, I think, the sign in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in Thomas Cicippio's front yard. For five long years that sign served as a constant reminder, with the name of each hostage and a number counting each cruel day of captivity. And then, one by one, the numbers gave way to a sign marked "Freed.' And finally, just nine days ago, came the moment the Cicippio family prayed for. And over Joseph's name, they nailed not another number but a sign that read: "Free at last. And that said a lot for all of us. And all of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. Hostage-taking is hell on a human scale, not just for the innocents held captive, but for the families, for the families that they left behind. And no power on Earth can give back the years that you've lost. And yet no one can take from you the strength of the spirit that sustained you. The world is now learning the horrors that you endured. But we're learning as well -- and this is the good news -- the story of your survival; the miracle that you fashioned from the hope your captors could not take away. We know now you used the language of the deaf to communicate from cell to cell to speak to one another in silence; how you managed to learn from one another, laugh with one another, help each other sustain a stubborn dignity. And you demonstrated each day in captivity a defiant faith. You believed in your country and your families and your colleagues and yourselves. And you knew that one day you would go free. MORE - 2 - Your triumph shines new light on a simple truth: The days and years apart burn away the trivial things we once thought had value to reveal what truly matters in life -- family, faith, hope, and love. And seeing freedom through your eyes even for a moment frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys, larger meaning. The families here today are whole again. But for others the ordeal is not over -- for two German citizens and their families, for the families of two courageous Americans whose duty sent them to Lebanon and who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values that we hold dear, I call on those responsible for these crimes, free Heinrich Struebig and Thomas Kemptner and return the remains of Rich Higgins and William Buckley and let the families of these innocent men find peace. The truth is clear. Hostage-taking has failed. From the beginning in Tehran in 1979, hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual. They sought to exploit that as a weakness. And your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands, and they were wrong. We remained determined to defend American interests in international principles in the Middle East. Through Desert Shield and Desert Storm we stood fast against aggression, and we showed the world that terrorism in all its forms can't succeed. And in the end, the hostage-takers did more damage to their cause than they did to America's resolve; certainly than they did to your resolve. And in the end, each hostage-taking, each heartless act against innocence announced to the world the inhumanity of the captors. Tom Sutherland and Terry Anderson, you were right when you said no to negotiating with hostage-takers. This administration has followed a no-negotiation policy since the beginning. Bargaining serves only to make a currency of human lives and leads to more of the evil that it seeks to end. I am convinced that this course remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men and women will meet your fate; that no family will ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. This policy was not without risk. Sticking with it wasn't easy, especially for a country that cares so deeply about every American held against his will. That we've learned that it works. It helped end the agony and I like to feel that it helped bring you home. Yes, America did its part. Many men and women in this country and around the world, most of whom you'll never meet, worked to secure your freedom. And today, we want to go on. So many of the family members sitting behind you all and aside of you did their part, and boy, did they do it well. And it wasn't just spouses, it was sisters and brothers and plenty of others I might single out here. But there are others as well. And today we want to recognize the selfless efforts of one man who, at great personal risk, helped bring you to freedom. And I might say parenthetically that one of the first words I heard from Terry Anderson was the suggestion that we honor the man we're about to honor, and the other one as well. In his years as Special Envoy at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary General Giani Picco has sought always to serve peace and to resolve conflict. Today for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor Mr. Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. MORE - 3 - Would you come up here, please, sir? (Applause.) Very proud to have you here. I will ask the Major to read the citation please. Please. be seated. (The citation is read.) "The United States honors Mr. Picco in recognition of his distinguished role in facilitating the release of hostages held in Lebanon. His skillful diplomacy with Middle Eastern governments and officials and representatives of the hostage holders has resulted in freedom for many individuals held in the region outside the due process of law, including six Americans. His personal courage in the face of danger and his dedication to the mission represent the best tradition of international civil service. (Applause.) THE PRESIDENT: We also honor the man who made your release his personal responsibility, a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over -- Javier Perez de Cuellar. (Laughter.) Before asking the Major to read the citation let me just say this: He made peace among all nations his mission. He's taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as a personal code. He was present at the creation as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the United Nations back in 1946. And we first met in 1971 when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Permanent Representative to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in the Security Council, and then, of course, as we all know, for the past 10 years he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary General. His tenure has marked the rebirth -- literally, the rebirth of the United Nations; its emergence as a force for peace. Cooperation now replaces Cold War conflict. And across the globe the U.N. now leads the international effort to resolve conflicts that have caused so much suffering. Peacekeeping missions have proliferated. Eleven are underway right now; five begun in the past year alone. And, Mr. Secretary General, I am personally grateful to you for your strong stand against Iraq's assault on Kuwait, your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than at any time in history. And today then we honor this architect of peace, a man we are all proud to call friend -- that Barbara and I especially treasure the friendship for the Perez de Cuellars. Mr. Secretary- General, with great pride I now present to you the highest civilian honor this country can bestow, the Medal of Freedom. And I will ask the major to read the citation. (The citation is read.) "Javier Perez de Cuellar. For 10 years of exceptionally distinguished service as Secretary General of the United Nations, Javier Perez de Cuellar presided over the rebirth of that institution. With wisdom, vision, diplomacy and skill, he forged a MORE - 4 - U.N. where cooperation in reaching common goals is replacing rhetoric and division. His tireless dedication to conflict resolution, and economic and social concerns has contributed to a better world and ensured a strengthened U.N. more capable than ever of fulfilling its Charter. His service has been marked by a singular devotion to humanitarian interests, including the life, security and safety of individual people throughout the world. The United States honors a servant of humankind who has advanced the cause of freedom and hope." THE PRESIDENT: Congratulations. (Applause.) THE SECRETARY GENERAL: Mr. President, Mrs. Bush, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it is a tremendous honor for me to receive the Medal of Freedom, an award that I shall value all the more highly because it has been given to me by my old and very dear friend, President Bush. In my view, it is really more appropriate that this tribute should be paid to the United Nations as a whole rather than to me personally. Today, as never before, the organization is being called upon to fulfill the responsibility entrusted to it by its founding fathers nearly half a century ago. The circumstances in the international arena that have made it possible for the United Nations to carry out this role are deeply gratifying. And much credit is due to President Bush himself, who has a profound understanding of the organization and its goals. Mr President, it gives me special pleasure to attend this ceremony after having been greeted by a group of brave and wonderful men who, at this moment, understand more fully than we possibly can the true meaning of freedom. That these former American hostages have, at long last, been reunited with their loved ones and especially during this holiday season makes the efforts that I and my efficient and loyal assistant, Mr. Giandomenico Picco, have undertaken these many months all the more worthwhile. At the same time, Mr. President, I cannot but mention with sorrow an American who was kidnapped while serving the United Nations -- namely, Colonel William R. Higgins -- who was, at the time of his abduction, chief of a peacekeeping observer group in South Lebanon. It is tragic that the lives of this innocent man was lost. I am doing everything possible to see to it that his body is returned promptly to his family. As I prepare to leave office, I would like, once again, to thank President Bush for the cooperation and support he has extended to me as Secretary General, and to the United Nations more widely; and particularly in helping to ensure that the United Nations may fulfill the enormous expectations that today exist for greater peace, stability and respect, for human rights to all the world. Thank you, Mr. President. (Applause.) THE PRESIDENT: I know some of us are going over to light America's Christmas Tree across the way, but Barbara and I just have to say hello to the families. So what we'll suggest is, we'll go out here in the hall and you all come wandering out -- you've got to do that; that's mandatory. You have to say hello to us. And then, please take your families and browse through this winter wonderland. The work on all these decorations was done by volunteers from all over this country, and I think you'll feel, as we do, that the White House is blessed by this wonderful dedication and the gift from the American people. - 5 - So it's a fitting time that you all are here. And I think we'll just wander on out now and ask you to come, and please, all of you just come by and say hello -- we'd love that. (Applause.) END 5:19 P.M. EST McGroarty/Bunton December 11, 1991 10:00 a.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: HOSTAGES/DE CUELLAR MEDAL OF FREEDOM THE EAST ROOM DECEMBER 12, 1991 5:00 P.M. Good afternoon. I am honored to be joined here by two gentlemen who represent our highest humanitarian ideals: UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar and Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco. // Let me also welcome to the White House the friends and families of five special men returned to freedom. / Finally, to Thomas Sutherland / Alann Steen / Jesse Turner / Joseph Cicippio / and Terry Anderson: let me simply say: welcome home. // All over America, people waited for the day your long ordeal would end. All over America, we share your joy: we thank God that you are free. Nothing says it better than the sign back in Norristown, Thomas Pennsylvania -- in Tom Cicippio's front yard. For five long years, that sign served as a grim reminder: with the name of each hostage, a number counting each cruel day. Then, one by one, the numbers gave way to a sign marked FREED. Finally, just nine Tom days ago, over his brother's name, be another number, but a sign, that read: "FREE AT LAST." All of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. Hostage-taking is hell on a human scale -- not just for the innocents held captive, but for the families they left behind. / 2 No power on earth can give back the years you have lost. Yet no one can take from you the strength of spirit that sustained you. The world is now learning the horrors you endured. But we're learning as well the story of your survival - - the miracle you fashioned from the hope your captors could not take away. // We know now how you used the language of the deaf to communicate from cell to cell -- to speak to one another in silence. How you managed to learn from one another -- even laugh with one another -- helped one another retain a stubborn grasp on your dignity. // You demonstrated each day in captivity a defiant faith. You believed in your country, your families, your colleagues -- and yourselves. You knew, that one day, you would go free. // Your triumph shines new light on a simple truth. The days and years apart burn away the trivial things we once thought had value -- to reveal what truly matters in life: family / faith / hope and love. Seeing freedom through your eyes -- even for a moment -- frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys. /// For all of you here, the nightmare has ended. But for others, it continues: for two German citizens and their families -- for the families of two courageous Americans whose duty sent them to Lebanon and who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values we hod hold dear, I call on those responsible for these crimes: Free Heinrich Struebig and Thomas 3 Kemptner. Return the remains of Rich Higgins and William Buckley. Let the families of these innocent men find peace. /// The truth is clear: Hostage-taking has failed. From the beginning in Tehran in 1979, hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual as a weakness. They tried to use the suffering of innocents to force us to negotiate. But we learned -- we learned at some cost -- that making deals with terrorists is a mistake. // Your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands. Yet it did nothing to diminish our will to defend American interests and international principles in the Middle East. Through Desert Shield and Desert Storm, we stood fast against aggression. Our triumph sent a signal that terrorism in all its forms cannot succeed. // In the end, the hostage-takers did more damage to their cause than they did to American resolve. In the end, each hostage-taking -- each heartless act against innocents -- announced to the world the inhumanity of the captors. (Tom:) Tom Sutherland and Terry Anderson -- you were right when you said no to negotiating with hostage-takers. This Administration has followed that course since the beginning. Bargaining serves only to make a currency of human lives -- and leads to more of the evil it seeks to end. I am convinced that this course remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men and women will meet your fate -- that no family will ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. 4 This policy was not without risk. Sticking with it was never easy -- especially in a democracy that values individual freedom above all else. But we have learned that it works: It ended the agony -- it brought you home. /// Yes, America did its part. Many men and women in this country and around the world -- most of whom you will never meet -- worked to secure your freedom. Today, we recognize the selfless efforts of one man who at great personal risk helped bring you to freedom. In his years as special envoy at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary-General Giani Picco has sought always to serve peace and resolve conflict. Today, for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor Giandomenico Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL.] We also honor the man who made your release a personal crusade -- a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over: Javier Perez de Cuellar. // Javier Perez de Cuellar has made peace among nations his mission and taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as his personal code. He was present at the creation: as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the UN in 1946. We first met in 1971, when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Permanent Representative to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in 5 the Security Council. For the past ten years, he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary-General. {During his tenure, the UN has been reborn. Cooperation replaces Cold War conflict. The UN progress has been made in conflicts that have long defied solution.} Peacekeeping missions have proliferated -- 11 are underway right now, 5 begun in the past year alone. // Mr. Secretary-General, I am personally grateful for your strong stand against Iraq's brutal assault on Kuwait -- and your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than ever before. // Today, we honor this architect of peace -- a man I am proud to call my friend. Mr. Secretary General, it is with great pride that I now present to you the highest civilian honor this country can bestow: the Medal of Freedom. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL. ] Finally, I want to present a simple gift -- this one to Thomas Sutherland. There are thousands more like it across America -- each one a symbol of the profound bonds Americans share. / It was sent to me by Lynn e Vincent, a teacher in Northridge, California. For five years, she wore a bracelet inscribed with your name. On the day of your release, she wrote: "I wanted you to have my bracelet so you would know you were always in the thoughts and prayers of many Americans." // S On the side of this simple band are the words "Hebrew 13:3." The verse reads as follows: "Remember those who are in bonds as 6 if you were bound with them. " We remembered -- we kept you in our thoughts and prayers -- and in the end, the chains that held you proved no match for the bonds that unite all Americans. // Today those open arms welcome you home. May God bless the United States of America. # # # McGroarty/Bunton December 12, 1991 1:45 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: HOSTAGES/DE CUELLAR MEDAL OF FREEDOM THE EAST ROOM DECEMBER 12, 1991 5:00 P.M. Good afternoon. Barbara and I are happy to be here with Vice President and Mrs. Quayle; with several members of my Cabinet: Jim Baker, Bob Mosbacher, Lynn Martin. // We are joined today by two gentlemen who represent our highest humanitarian ideals: UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar and Assistant Secretary-General Giandomenico Picco. // Let me also welcome to the White House the friends and families of five special men returned to freedom. / Finally, to Thomas Sutherland / Alann Steen / Jesse Turner / Joseph Cicippio / and Terry Anderson: let me simply say: welcome home. // All over America, people waited for the day your long ordeal would end. All over America, we share your joy: we thank God that you are free. // Nothing says it better than the sign back in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in Thomas Cicippio's front yard. For five long years, that sign served as a constant reminder: with the name of each hostage -- and a number counting each cruel day of captivity. Then, one by one, the numbers gave way to a sign marked "FREED." Finally, just nine days ago, came the moment the Cicippio family prayed for. Over Joseph's name, they nailed not another number, but a sign, that read: "FREE AT LAST." All of you have survived an act of unspeakable, uncivilized cruelty. Hostage-taking is hell on a human scale -- not just for 2 the innocents held captive, but for the families they left behind. / No power on earth can give back the years you have lost. Yet no one can take from you the strength of spirit that sustained you. The world is now learning the horrors you endured. But we're learning as well the story of your survival - - the miracle you fashioned from the hope your captors could not take away. // We know now how you used the language of the deaf to communicate from cell to cell -- to speak to one another in silence; how you managed to learn from one another -- laugh with one another -- help each other sustain a stubborn dignity. // You demonstrated each day in captivity a defiant faith. You believed in your country, your families, your colleagues -- and yourselves. You knew, that one day, you would go free. // Your triumph shines new light on a simple truth. The days and years apart burn away the trivial things we once thought had value -- to reveal what truly matters in life: family / faith / hope and love. Seeing freedom through your eyes -- even for a moment -- frees us from the petty concerns that so often hold us hostage and distract us from life's larger joys. /// The families here today are whole again. But for others, the ordeal is not over: for two German citizens and their families -- for the families of two courageous Americans whose duty sent them to Lebanon and who died at the hands of their captors. In the name of the civilized values we hold dear, I 3 call on those responsible for these crimes: Free Heinrich Struebig and Thomas Kemptner. Return the remains of Rich Higgins and William Buckley. Let the families of these innocent men find peace. /// The truth is clear: Hostage-taking has failed. From the beginning in Tehran in 1979, hostage-takers sought to exploit our system's reverence for the individual as a weakness. // Your captors believed hostage-taking would tie our hands. They were wrong. We remain determined to defend American interests and international principles in the Middle East. Through Desert Shield and Desert Storm, we stood fast against aggression. We showed the world: terrorism in all its forms cannot succeed. // In the end, the hostage-takers did more damage to their cause than they did to American resolve. In the end, each hostage-taking -- each heartless act against innocents -- announced to the world the inhumanity of the captors. Tom Sutherland and Terry Anderson -- you were right when you said no to negotiating with hostage-takers. This Administration has followed a no-negotiation policy since the beginning. Bargaining serves only to make a currency of human lives -- and leads to more of the evil it seeks to end. I am convinced that this course remains the world's best hope that no more innocent men and women will meet your fate -- that no family will ever again be forced to endure your years in agony. 4 This policy was not without risk. Sticking with it was never easy -- especially for a country that cares so deeply about every American held against his will. / But we have learned that it works: It helped end the agony -- it helped bring you home. /// Yes, America did its part. Many men and women in this country and around the world -- most of whom you will never meet -- worked to secure your freedom. Today, we recognize the selfless efforts of one man who at great personal risk helped bring you to freedom. In his years as special envoy at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary-General Giani Picco has sought always to serve peace and resolve conflict. Today, for his efforts in winning the freedom of our hostages, we honor Giandomenico Picco with the Presidential Award for Exceptional Service. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL.] We also honor the man who made your release his personal responsibility -- a man whose life work in service to humanitarian ideals has won him honor the world over: Javier Perez de Cuellar. // Javier Perez de Cuellar has made peace among nations his mission and taken the principles of the United Nations Charter as his personal code. He was present at the creation: as a delegate to the first General Assembly of the UN in 1946. We first met in 1971, when each of us received the singular honor of serving our countries as Permanent Representative to the United Nations. My distinguished colleague went on to represent Peru in 5 the Security Council. For the past ten years, he has served the cause of world peace as Secretary-General. His tenure has marked the rebirth of the UN -- its emergence as a force for peace. Cooperation now replaces Cold War conflict -- and across the globe, the UN now leads the international effort to resolve conflicts that have caused so much suffering. Peacekeeping missions have proliferated -- 11 are underway right now, 5 begun in the past year alone. // Mr. Secretary-General, I am personally grateful for your strong stand against Iraq's brutal assault on Kuwait -- and your tireless work to sustain the coalition. In large part because of your leadership, the United Nations now stands closer to its founding ideal than ever before. // Today, we honor this architect of peace -- a man I am proud to call my friend. Mr. Secretary General: with great pride, I now present to you the highest civilian honor this country can bestow: the Medal of Freedom. [CITATION READ -- PRESIDENT AWARDS MEDAL.] Finally, I want to present a simple gift -- this one to Tom Sutherland. There are thousands more like it across America -- each one a symbol of the profound bonds Americans share. // It was sent to me by Lynne Vincent, a teacher in Northridge, California. For five years, she wore a bracelet inscribed with your name. On the day of your release, she wrote: "I wanted you to have my bracelet so you would know you were always in the thoughts and prayers of many Americans." // 6 On the side of this simple band are the words "Hebrews 13:3." The verse reads as follows: "Remember those who are in bonds as if you were bound with them." We remembered -- we kept you in our thoughts and prayers -- and in the end, the chains that held you proved no match for the bonds that unite all Americans. // Today those open arms welcome all of you home. May God bless the United States of America. # # # MEDIAL OF FREEDOM CEREMONY 5P EASTROOM ACKS: 4:15P close SEC. BAKER 7NSC AMBASSADOR THOMAS PICKERING- - US REPTO UN J Lym Mosbacher(Mis) Martin F166 Fanie in in social off (Darman) Vice-Prosident Mrs. Guayle Mrs. Pough Jeamue - hour' this? VA Good Afternoon. Banbara + I me happy to he hear w/ Kee Pres + MRS Quay le, with my my Cabriet: Spec Jun Baher, tyme Martin, Bol Mrs bacher, Lymn Mustin. 11. No Pichering mention per NSC! - 16 - Q When the U.S. extended this most recent help, was it based on an assessment as dire as Gates was giving yesterday, or is what he was saying yesterday above and beyond what you folks had thought was the case? MR. FITZWATER: All the things have been known and certainly were a part of estimates made by the Crowder mission and others. And, of course, Gates's analysis yesterday went way beyond just the food situation; it was talking about general status of the government and that sort of thing. So there are going to be problems in that country. They are going to be immediate and long-term. All the countries of the world, certainly the G-7 countries, are poised to help. You'll recall that the G-7 has had representatives in Moscow twice in the last month or so to do this very thing, to make this kind of on-the- scene analysis of the short-term-long-term needs and how they can help. Q Does the President share that analysis, Marlin? Does he think the Soviet Union's facing the worst civil strife since 1917? MR. FITZWATER: Well, this was the analysis by the CIA and, obviously, we accept their analysis as being the best judgment of our government as to what's happening there. And you'll recall Secretary Baker said a few days ago, we were very concerned about events there, we're concerned they could have a Yugoslovia-type situation there. So Director Gates was able to give detail and to flesh out these general concerns that all of us feel, including the President and the Secretary of State and others. Q Well, what real help can the U.S. be in trying to avoid the bloodshed? I mean, are you talking to the individual republics, attempting to make clear that if they want to keep doing business with us, don't get the guns out? MR. FITZWATER: Well, I'll refer you to State Department for those specific conversations, but suffice to say we're talking to everybody. Q Evans and Novak, in their column today, says that the Army Chief of Staff in the Soviet Union, General Lobov, was relieved over the weekend because he was found conspiring to set up a deal where hundreds of officers would be involved in selling weapons and nuclear technology, perhaps, to other nations. One, do you have that assessment; is that the case? Two, are you also concerned about, as Gates was referring to, the possibility of further nuclear destabilization like that by the Soviet military? MR. FITZWATER: We wouldn't comment on that specific information or what's in his column. But certainly we have all voiced that concern for the stability of the military. And you hear it in the Soviet Union. President Gorbachev, President Yeltsin and others are talking with military leaders in the last day or SO. And we have expressed our concern about nuclear weapons. We would like to see them under a unified command. So, yes, in a situation where you have the country changing itself into a number of different republics and pieces of the military in each of them, we have all of those general concerns. I don't know about this specific case. THE PRESS: Thank you. END 1:12 P.M. EST #420-12/11 WASH. POST: 11/20/91 Sutherland, in Germany, Embraces Wife, Family Medical Condition Said to Be Favorable 177 By Steve Vogel a steak en route, Sutherland hopped Special to The Washington Post out of the U.S. ambassador's car and declared himself overwhelmed WIESBADEN, Germany, Nov. by the attention given a "lowly hos- 19-An overjoyed and vigorous- tage." He expressed eagerness for looking Thomas Sutherland, ap- his imminent reunion with his wife. pearing on a hospital balcony at the "We've got the rest of our lives to U.S. military medical center here live and it's going to be wonderful," today, kissed and embraced mem- he said. bers of his family who had flown to The Scottish-born American ed- join him after his 6½ years of cap- ucator rested during the morning, tivity in Lebanon. underwent medical testing, and had "No words," said Sutherland's lunch with his wife and daughter Kit wife Jean, who hugged her husband after they arrived. when asked how it felt to have him Jean Sutherland, who had re- back at her side. "Body language." mained in Beirut as part of the Smiling broadly, Sutherland, gave American University's English-lan- two thumbs up and pumped his guage program, was en route to arms when asked about his health. Ames, Iowa, for her father's funeral Medical teams at the hospital are when she learned of the release. continuing their examination. "The She changed planes in Newark and early returns are he appears to be flew here. Kit Sutherland, 31, flew in good medical condition," said a in from Colorado, where she is a military spokesman. research associate at Colorado Sutherland, 60, dean of agricul- State University. A second daugh- ture at the American University of ter, Joan, 27, and two of Suther- Beirut, was kidnapped on June 9, land's brothers, William and Peter, 1985, when gunmen shot out the arrived later in the day and joined tires and windshield of a car taking the former hostage during his bal- him from the Beirut airport to his cony appearance this afternoon. home. Sutherland introduced them to No one claimed responsibility, reporters and added that his third but the radical group Islamic Jihad daughter, Ann, was unable to come was identified as holding Suther- because she is expecting to deliver land. There have been suggestions a baby shortly in Berkeley, Calif. that the group confused him with Although Sutherland said little the then-president of the university, during the brief appearance, he ap- Calvin Plimpton. peared to relish the attention given Sutherland was jubilant during him much more than some recently his early morning arrival in Ger- released hostages. A press confer- many, landing at Rhein-Main Air ence with him and his family sched- Base on a U.S. Air Force C-130 at uled for Wednesday was set at his 4:28 a.m. He apologized to report- request, according to a military ers for not bringing Associated spokesman. Press correspondent Terry Ander- Most released hostages have re- son, the only hostage held longer mained at Wiesbaden three to four than Sutherland, but predicted the days, but Sutherland's stay is likely reporter's imminent release. to be shortened so he and his family After being driven to Wies- can travel to Iowa for the funeral baden-fog and rain scrapped a Friday of Jean Sutherland's father, planned helicopter ride-and eating who died of cancer Saturday. N.Y. TIMES 11/20/91 Two Freed Hostages Reunited With Their Families After Years of Separation Sutherland Expecting More Captives to Be Released Soon By FERDINAND PROTZMAN Special to The New York Times 1 WIESBADEN, Germany, Nov. 19 - Appearing weary but in good spirits, Thomas M. Sutherland arrived in Ger- many early today and was reunited with his family after spending more than six years chained in a mosquito- infested cell in Lebanon. He said his Shiite Muslim captors would soon release all the Western hostages being held in Lebanon. "They should be coming out short- ly," he said on arrival at a United States military hospital here. Holding hostages "has become an embarrass- ment" to his former captors, Mr. Suth- erland said. "They realize it doesn't pay." Mr. Sutherland, a 60-year-old Scot- tish-born American, was dean of agri- culture at the American University of Beirut when he was seized by pro- Iranian Muslim fundamentalists on June 9, 1985, as he was returning from a trip to the United States. Other Releases Expected He was released Monday along with Terry Waite, an envoy for the Chruch of England. Both men said they be- lieved that the other hostages would be released soon. At a news conference in Damascus, Mr. Waite told reporters that the hostages had been chained to the wall of their cell virtually round the clock. "I'm very sorry I couldn't bring Ter- ry Anderson, your colleague, with me," he told journalists on arrival at the military hospital at Lindsey Air Sta- tion, where he will be given a medical checkup and be debriefed. "They as- sured us that he would be freed by the end of the month." Terry A. Anderson, the chief Middle East correspondent of The Associated The captors a-half years." Press, is the longest-held Western hos- He also had not seen his wife, Jean, tage in Lebanon. He is expected to be realize hostage- until today. She arrived here around one of the last to be released, in part midday, as did his 31-year-old daugh- because the publicity surrounding his ter, Kit. Another of his three daughters, captivity has increased his value as a taking 'doesn't Joan, and two brothers from Scotland, bargaining chip. Peter and William, arrived later. Mr. Heinrich Strübig and Thomas Kemptner, two German aid workers, pay. Sutherland's eldest daughter is having a baby and cannot travel. have also been held hostage in Lebanon since May 1989. Mr. Sutherland said he Mrs. Sutherland and her daughter was confident that United Nations ne- by helicopter to the hospital as flew in from the United States, where gotiators were still working for their planned, so he was taken by car, arriv- they had been on their way to the release. ing at about 5:30 A.M. funeral of Mrs. Sutherland's father, Alberto Molinari, an elderly Italian William G. Murray, who died of cancer businessman, is also counted among 'Hello, friends. I'm very very happy Saturday at age 88. Mr. Murray acted the Westerners missing in Lebanon, to be here, to meet all of you," he told a as the family spokesman during Mr. but his captors are unknown, and there small crowd of American military per- Sutherland's years of captivity. Family have been reports that he has died. sonnel that greeted him with cheers members said the funeral would be and banners. Mr. Sutherland looked postponed from Thursday until Friday Met by U.S. Ambassador tired but reasonably fit and was clearly in the hope that Mr. Sutherland could in excellent spirits. attend. Mr. Sutherland landed at the sprawl- ing American Rhine-Main air base out- "I never felt so wonderful in all my Arriving at Frankfurt airport, Mrs. side Frankfurt on a military transport life as I feel now - it's just wonderful," Sutherland said she had spoken with from Damascus. He was met by Rob- he said. Presented with a bouquet of her husband by telephone on Monday ert Kimmitt, the United States Ambas- flowers topped by an American flag, evening. "He hasn't lost his sense of sador to Germany. Because of fog and Mr. Sutherland smiled broadly and humor," she said. "I saw him on TV, rain, Mr. Sutherland could not be taken said, "I haven't seen flowers in six-and- and he looked just like yesterday." N. Y. TIMES: 11/26/91 Ex-Hostage Returns to a Larger Family 177 Special to The New York Times SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 25 - Freed last week after six and a half years in captivity, Thomas M. Sutherland reached the end of a long journey today that brought him back on American soil and face to face with a grand- daughter he had never met. During a stopover earlier today in Dallas, Mr. Sutherland said he was looking forward to Thanksgiving with his daughter, Ann, who is eight and a half months pregnant. "My Dad and I haven't had that much time to go over what each other has been going through," Ann Suther- land told The Associated Press just hours before their reunion. The family plans to gather for Thanksgiving at the Berkeley Hills home where Ms. Sutherland lives with her husband and a daughter whom Mr. Sutherland has never met. Arriving back in the United States today, the Mr. Sutherland, who had been held by Lebanese militants, de- clared: "This is the first time I've been on American soil since the evening of the eighth of June, 1985, and I want to tell you it surely feels good. It's exhila- rating." At the same time, the 60-year-old professor at the American Univeristy in Beirut, said he wanted to return to his teaching job as soon as he is physi- cally fit. Mr. Sutherland was found to be suffering from a stomach ulcer af- ter his release last Monday. The former captive looked drawn and tired at a stopover in Dallas on his flight from Frankfurt to San Francisco and a long-awaited family reunuion. Traveling with him were his wife, Jean, and two of their three daughters, Joan and Kit. At the start of Mr. Suther- land's talk with reporters, his wife said he would be eager to speak. "He's so happy to see you he'll be here for hours,' Jean Sutherland said. "Are you casting aspersions over my loquacity?" Mr. Sutherland kindly re- Associated Press sponded. A week after his six-and-a-half-year ordeal as a hostage in Lebanon Mr. Sutherland, who was freed last ended. Thomas M. Sutherland arrived back in the United States. He week along with Terry Waite, a Church of England official, recalled that he was escorted to the customs area at the Dallas-Fort Worth airport. shared last Thanksgiving with Terry Anderson, a reporter with The Associ- ated Press who remains in captivity, State Department and a family meet- mitted to finishing this hostage busi- "chained to the wall eating pita bread ing. ness up." Mr. Sutherland said his stomach con- and cheese, rice and maybe lentils.' He Mr. Sutherland said his treatment said he did not exactly remember the dition, which kept him from coming was "sometimes pretty awful and real- menu, adding "it was pretty much the home for several days, was not as ly not too bad at all." He said he and same day after day." serious as doctors had feared. He said Mr. Anderson had access to radios, The former hostage said he had no the condition was the result of a lack of television and books in the last year. trepidation about returning to Beirut sleep and the traces of blood found Guards 'Lied About Everything' despite the years he spent in captivity. when he began vomiting may have "Beirut is a different place from what come from the removal of a tooth. But he said his guards "lied about everything." it was," he said. "There may still be Anderson Given Credit He said, "They lied about what time problems around. But the American Mr. Sutherland credited Mr. Ander- it was, for heaven sakes." University of Beirut is a great universi- son with keeping him alive, saying the He said his captors became much ty. It needs some rebuilding now. I two of them listened to radio broad- more respectful of the United States would like to be a part of that if it's casts, told stories and often joked with after the United States defeated Iraq in possible because that is the commit- each other. He said he learned a lot the Persion Gulf war. He said he had ment we made back in 1983. Jean and I about how the press worked from Mr. bet captors that the United States still feel strongly about that." Anderson and that knowledge in part would defeat the Iraqis in five days Asked if he had any fear about going was the reason he was talking so open- even though he allowed that he had back to Beirut, Mr. Sutherland an- ly about his experience. nothing to bet with and he said he lost swered with a chuckle, "Not really, but "Terry Anderson," he said, "has no the bet when the United States defeated I think I would look over my shoulder idea what kind of reception is waiting the Iraqis in just 100 hours after the now and again." for him." beginning of the ground war. Jean Sutherland, who taught English Mr. Sutherland said he believed the Mr. Sutherland said he held the Unit- at the American University while he rest of the hostages would be released ed States Government blameless for husband was held in captivity, was just soon and he said it was not unusual that being a hostage. "I was warned many as resolute about the couple's ambition his captors, who operate under a group times by the U.S. to get out of there,' he to return. "We do think that America called the Party of God, or Hezbollah, said. "It was my decision to stay there. was built on the idea that people went have not lived up to the commitment I honestly thought I wouldn't be kid- to dangerous places and they went to they made to him when they let him go. napped." frontiers and they did the things that "I'm still very hopeful," said Mr. He said he always thought he would should be done," she said. Sutherland. "I think they are con- be released because a dead hostage Mr. Sutherland said a final decision cerned now that hostage-taking doesn't has little value. But he said after four on his return would await the result of help and that it is a great detriment to years in captivity, he began to have discussions with the university, the Lebanon and Hezbollah. They are com- occasional doubts. WASH. POST: 12/04/91 Hostage 162 Steen Freed In Beirut Anderson's Release Reportedly Imminent 177 By Steve Vogel Special to The Washington Post STILL IN CAPTIVITY WIESBADEN, Germany, Dec. Joseph Cicippio, who was released WESTERN HOSTAGES 3-American educator Alann Monday, said he has permanent AMERICAN Steen was released from nearly frostbite damage from being five years in captivity in Lebanon chained outside during two winters Terry A. Anderson, today, and the drama of Ameri- and occasional dizzy spells that may 44, chief Middle East cans held hostage appeared near be the result of a blow he received correspondent for an end amid word that journalist from his kidnappers when he was the Associated Terry Anderson, the longest-held abducted in 1986. Press, kidnapped hostage, would be set free Wed- Steen was the seventh Western March 16, 1985. nesday. hostage released since August, Steen arrived at the U.S. mil- when, under a U.N.-brokered deal, OTHERS itary hospital here late this after- Israel began freeing Arab prisoners noon after being released in Bei- held in its security zone in southern German Heinrich Struebig, 50, Lebanon. and Thomas rut by his pro-Iranian kidnappers, the Islamic Jihad for the Libera- A Boston native, he was kidnapped Kemptner, 29, relief workers, kidnapped tion of Palestine, at 10:15 a.m. along with three colleagues on Jan. May 16, 1989. (3:15 a.m. EST). He had been 24, 1987, by gunmen dressed in driven from Beirut to Damascus, Lebanese police uniforms pretend- Syria, where he was handed over ing to be conducting an anti-kidnap- Italian Alberto Molinari, 72, to the U.S. ambassador there, and ping exercise. businessman who then flown to Germany, where he The professor was badly beaten lived in Beirut, kid- will undergo medical tests and an in 1987 after an attempted escape, napped Sept. 11, 1985; believed dead. intelligence debriefing. according to one of his kidnapped Speaking briefly with reporters colleagues, all of whom have been SOURCES: The Washington Post; here, Steen said he felt "very released. Associated Press Steen taught at Humboldt State BY MICHAEL DREW-THE WASHINGTON POST well, a lot better today than I felt yesterday." University in California before going the Rhein-Main air base in Ger- Hours after Steen was re- to Beirut in 1983 as a professor of many, Steen was met by the U.S. leased, a Muslim fundamentalist mass communications at Beirut Uni- ambassador to Germany, Robert source told the Reuter news versity College. Included among the Kimmitt, and taken by convoy to agency that Anderson, chief Mid- reporters covering Steen's news Wiesbaden, where he was ap- dle East correspondent for the conference at the Syrian Foreign Associated Press and the last re- Ministry in Damascus were some of plauded by a crowd of onlookers and welcomed with the same Christmas maining American hostage, would his former students, and the former be freed Wednesday. Iran's am- hostage waved both hands above his tree, balloons and flags that had bassador to the United Nations head in greeting to them. greeted Cicippio the night before. "I don't think I can find the words "Dear Santa, please bring us one said in New York that it was his understanding that Anderson right now to express how I feel. more," read a banner outside the except that it's wonderful," Steen hospital. "Room for one more," said would be released Wednesday, said at the press conference, his another. Reuter reported. voice choked with emotion. "Five Cicippio, recovering from dental Meanwhile, new evidence of mistreatment of Western hos- years is no fun." surgery earlier in the day, was not He said he was in excellent health on hand for the arrival. tages emerged here today as doc- but had suffered from many colds Wearing an olive parka in the tors examining former hostage while in captivity. His face and neck cold German night, a smiling Steen were raked with scrapes and cuts, received bouquets of flowers and the result, he said, of "my first then clenched his fist and waved to shave in three years." a crowd gathered on the hospital After arriving by military jet at balcony. His wife, Virginia, who has WASH. POST: 12/04/91 D been living in Michigan, is expected vomiting, which increased in inten- domen from an incision, which Fohl- to arrive in Germany Wednesday. sity over five days: He was taken by meister said would have allowed a In general, Cicippio was pro- his captors to a hospital for sur- doctor to take an exploratory look nounced to be in "very good" phys- gery-where and by whom he does around the entire abdomen area. ical and mental condition after un- not know-and has recovered com- "The scar has healed very well," dergoing the first of a full range of pletely from the illness and the op- he said. "It looks like a very profes- medical examinations. Concern eration, according to Fohlmeister. sional-style surgeon did the work." over the former. hostage's disclo- "We have no idea what the illness Cicippio, who lived on a diet of sure in Damascus that he had been was, and no idea what the surgery cheese and rice during his captivity, rushed to a hospital by his captors was." the doctor said. weighs 134 pounds, but Fohlmeis- for emergency surgery in the last All of Cicippio's organs are ter said this was not unhealthy for two months prompted the medical present. although doctors could not his 5-foot-4 frame. Cicippio volun- team to begin preliminary exami- be certain whether his appendix is tarily dieted and lost 40 pounds nations shortly after his arrival late still there. Appendicitis is a possible right after he was kidnapped and Monday night. but not likely explanation for his ill- kept the weight off during his cap- Despite the positive prognosis, however, Air Force Col. Uwe Fohl- ness, Fohlmeister said. Cicippio's tivity because he thought it would meister, the doctor who oversaw stomach, liver, gallbladder, kidneys help him better survive his ordeal, Cicippio's examination, outlined and pancreas are all normal, he according to Fohlmeister. several physical problems the for- added. Cicippio has a scar on his ab- The doctor described Cicippio as mer hostage is suffering from on being in good spirits and elated account of his captivity. be reunited with his wife, Elham Cicippio, 61, who was deputy His brother, Thomas, two sons and comptroller at the American Uni- his sister-in-law are expected.to versity of Beirut, has suffered per- arrive in Germany on Wedness manent frostbite damage on his Fohlmeister said the former nos- hands and feet from being left out- side on partially enclosed balconies tage would likely leave for the Unit during the winters of 1986 and ed States by the end of the week. 1990, the doctor said. His fingers Two German relief workers. and toes have a bluish discoloring. Heinrich Struebig and Thomas and they. cause burning and other Kemptner, remain in captivity "m" pain when exposed to cold. Lebanon, but obtaining their free- Cicippio also has a small dent in dom may. be more complicated. his skull from being hit on the head Their captors reportedly are seek- and knocked unconscious with a ing the release of two Lebanese blunt instrument at. the time of his men who are serving long sen- kidnapping on Sept. 12, 1986. "He tences in Germany on terrorist con- was unsteady, dizzy and unable to victions. Bonn has said it will not walk for several weeks following release them. this injury," said Fohlmeister. Cicippio still suffers from light- headedness on rare occasions, but doctors are uncertain if the dizziness stems from the blow to his head or from being confined for so long. Still a mystery is the nature of the emergency surgery that Cicip- pio underwent. Two months ago Cicippio expe- rienced abdominal pain, nausea and PHIL. INQ. 12/03/91 His brother's keeper 177 Thomas Cicippio could never forget Hostage dealings involve cruel wonder what effect, if any, his promi- calculations that invert the normal nence may have had on his brother's responses of the human heart. release. (The only other hostage with Any appeal on behalf of a hostage a family member who kept a simi- may simply aid the enemy. Such emo- larly high profile is journalist Terry tional publicity makes the hostage Anderson, one of the two Americans more valuable to his captors, reduc- still in captivity.) But we find it ing the hostage's chances for free- impossible to fault Tom Cicippio, dom. One official who has puzzled who seemed to show a near-perfect over how to cut deals for hostages balance between restraint and car- has suggested that the best thing ing, responsiveness and discretion. might be for everyone to pretend We liked the way he listed the that the hostage has been killed in an days in captivity for all the hostages accident - and forget him. on a board in his yard - not just his But that is too much, realistically, brother's. We liked the way the Cicip- to ask of a hostage's family and loved pio family remembered all of the ones. It was clearly too much to ask of Thomas Cicippio, the brother of hostages in its prayer vigils. Tom Joseph Cicippio, the Norristown hos- Cicippio did not rail against the U.S. tage who was freed yesterday after government for not doing more - an six years in captivity. From very almost surely counterproductive tac- early on, Tom Cicippio, 67, a retired tic. He spoke instead with a sense of postal worker, became the spokes- charity and compassion. When an- man for the Cicippio family when- other hostage, held by the same ter- ever there was news of the hostages rorist group as his brother, was freed - good or bad. several weeks ago he admitted to a Tom Cicippio explained at one sense of disappointment, but added, point that awareness of his brother's "I really refer to it as a happy disap- captivity was constant. "It never pointment" because of his happiness leaves you," he said. As for inter- in behalf of the freed hostage. views, "I know it has to be done," he Now Tom Cicippio's brother has at said. "It's no problem for me. My long last been freed. We wish Joseph brother has lost his freedom. I can Cicippio a joyful Christmas home- still talk to whomever I want coming. And to Tom Cicippio, we say, Tom Cicippio may always have to "Good work!" N.Y. TIMES: 12/05/91 Free At Last 177 anderson By Peggy Say March 16, 1985, Terry O A. Anderson was snatched off the streets of Beirut. For more than six years years, he struggled to survive in an underworld of terror few can imagine. Terry is now free. For the first time in too many years, he is inhaling air that is not tinted an eerie twilight blue and funky with the smell of bodies and human waste. We learned from John McCarthy, the freed British hostage, that Terry knew his father and brother have died, and that he has emerged from the shadow of grief. There have been other losses: our world, our family, as he knew it, no longer exists. He will mourn the loss of the years when his daughter Gabrielle bridged the gap between child and woman, and he will grasp for the bond that links infant to parent when he embraces his daugh- ter Sulome for the first time. We know from Terry's videotape last month and recently released hos- tages that he is ready to put even that too ephemeral, complex and far too pain behind him and get on with life. For Terry, no painful for easy explanation. It is no He has emerged from this horren- one's fault, yet many share the dous ordeal with a faith, strength and more air tinted blame. Those who took him must dignity that is humbling. surely be condemned; kidnapping vi- He will learn more about the group twilight blue. olates every humanitarian principle. his friends formed, the Journalists There is also complicity by silence. Committee to Free Terry Anderson, These hostages never became a and how many gave over their lives to cause célèbre for various reasons: work for his freedom. We will talk of there was no dramatic footage, no the dedication of former hostages, the first place," but will tell him of tense interviews, no dictator to over- American and European, who re- the bravery of the journalists who throw, no oil in Lebanon to threaten mained bound to those they left be- remained at the Rashid Hotel in the world market. Just a gaunt, hind by chains of pain and empathy. I Baghdad as we bombed the city. He'll bearded hostage every few years, will tell him of the devotion of groups hear with what joy the world applaud- blinking in the sunlight, while flash- across the U.S. like No Greater Love ed their on-the-spot coverage. that never forgot the hostages and He doesn't need to know about the bulbs popped and cameras rolled. Then on to the next news "bite."- urged others not to forget. He will droning assertions of those who chose read the words of thousands of Amer- not to participate, who said "publicity Despite the executions, the stories of icans who wrote letters, wore yellow will prolong his captivity." We knew shame and degradation, and the pleas ribbons and prayed and raged at the from his videotapes and from re- from their fellow hostages, these men callousness of Administrations with leased hostages how much the knowl- couldn't sustain the public interest. higher priorities and more Important edge that they were not forgotten Thank God for U.N. Secretary Gen- political agendas than the freedom of meant to them. As he said yesterday eral Javier Pérez de Cuéller and his their own citizens. in Damascus about the prayers and principal hostage negotiator, Giando- I won't tell him of the accusation efforts on the hostages' behalf: menico Picco, and fresh air and sun- that "he shouldn't have been there in "They made a big difference. They shine. Terry is a national hero and made a difference for us in some very deserves every ounce of adulation the Peggy Say, who lives in Cadiz, Ky., is dark times." world will give him. He is a legend to the sister of Terry A. Anderson, the I thank God that Terry will not the world of hostages and the yard chief Middle East correspondent of demand an explanation about what stick by which all Americans should The Associated Press. happened to him, because the truth is measure themselves. WASH. POST: 12/05/91 112 E' MILESTONES IN THE HOSTAGE DRAMA first direct U.S. shipment takes place S ince 1984, various kidnapped in Lebanon by Islamic Shiite Muslim terrorist Jihad. the following month. March 16: Terry factions, with links to Anderson, chief April 11: Irishman Brian Keenan, a the fundamentalist regime in Middle East cor- teacher at American Univerity of Iran, have kidnapped more respondent of Beirut, is abducted by pro-Iranian Associated Press, group Islamic Dawn. than 30 Westerners in is kidnapped by Lebanon. With yesterday's re- April 15: U.S. planes, some based in Islamic Jihad. Britain, bomb Libya after an attack on lease of Terry Anderson-the March 25: Alec U.S. servicemen in Germany. Two longest-held Western hostage, Collett, British journalist and U.N. re- days later, Kilbum and British hostages the ordeal comes close to end- lief agency consultant, is kidnapped. Leigh Douglas and Philip Padfield are ing. Two German relief work- Revolutionary Organization of Socialist found shot to death east of Beirut. Moslems announce in April 1986 it ers, abducted in 1989, remain had killed him. April 17: John captive and an Italian busi- McCarthy, a May 28: David Jacobsen, director of nessman, kidnapped six years British journalist American University Hospital, is kid- for Worldwide ago, is believed dead. Here is a napped by Islamic Jihad. Television News, chronology of the hostages: June 9: Thomas is kidnapped by Sutherland, agri- Islamic Jihad. 1984 culture dean at American July 26: Lawrence Jenco is released. Feb. 10: Frank University of Sept. 9: Frank Reed, the American di- Regier, head of Beirut, is abduct- rector of the Lebanese International the electrical en- ed by Islamic School, is kidnapped in Beirut. gineering depart- Jihad. ment at the American July: National security adviser Robert Sept. 12: Joseph University of Beirut, is kidnapped. He C. McFarlane is informed through an Cicippio, deputy Israeli intermediary that Iran is willing comptroller of is rescued by Lebanese militiamen to renew relations with the United American April 15. States and would seek the release of University of March 7: Jeremy Levin, Beirut bureau U.S. hostages in Lebanon in exchange Beirut, is kid- chief for the CNN, is kidnapped. He for arms shipments. napped by pro- escapes from his captors Feb. 13, August-September: Marine Lt. Col. Iranian terrorist 1985. Oliver North, a National Security group, the March 16: Council aide, is directed to prepare Revolutionary Justice Organization. William Buckley, "contingency plans" for extracting (RJO), in Beirut. CIA station chief hostages from Lebanon. After secret Oct. 21: Edward in Beirut, is kid- talks between U.S. and Israeli officials, Tracy, a book napped by the the first two planeloads of U.S.-made pro-Iranian group weapons belonging to Israel go to Iran. salesman, is kid- Islamic Jihad, napped in Beirut. Sept. 11: Italian which demands businessman Nov. 2: David the release of Alberto Molinari Jacobsen is re- Shiite terrorists imprisoned in Kuwait. is abducted. leased. May 8: The Rev. Benjamin Weir, an Lebanese securi- Nov. 3: First re- American Presbyterian minister, is kid- ty sources say in napped in Beirut. 1991 he was killed shortly afterward. ports surface that the United States ar- ranged arms shipments to Iran in ex- May 9: Islamic Jihad, a Shiite Muslim Sept. 15: Benjamin Weir is freed after change for hostages. group with links to Iran, claims respon- 16 months in captivity. sibility for abducting Levin, Buckley Oct. 4: Islamic Jihad announces it 1987 and Weir. killed Buckley to avenge an Israeli air Dec. 3: Peter Kilbum, librarian at the raid on PLO headquarters in Tunisia. Jan. 18: West American University of Beirut, is kid- German busi- napped by Islamic Jihad. 1986 nessman Rudolf Cordes is kid- 1985 Jan. 17: President Reagan signs a se- napped. He is re- cret intelligence finding authorizing leased in Jan. 8: The Rev. Lawrence Jenco, di- arms shipments to Iran in exchange for rector of Catholic Relief Services, is the release of American hostages. The September 1988. WASH. POST: 12/05/91 Jan. 20: Briton June 3: Ayatollah Aug 12: U.N. re- Terry Waite, Ruhollah feases text of envoy of the Khomeini dies, Islamic Jihad let- archbishop of raising hopes in ter saying it is Canterbury nego- West that kid- ready to release tiating to free nappers influ- all Westerners as hostages, is kid- enced by Iran's part of a global Islamic revolution exchange. napped in Lebanon. may relent. Ali Sept 11: Israel and allied Lebanese Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, later elect- militia free 51 Arab prisoners and hand Jan. 21: Alfred Schmidt, West German ed president, calls for release of over bodies of nine guerrillas to Red engineer, is kidnapped. He is released Cross. Perez de Cuellar discusses hostages but says Iran does not control in September 1987. hostage issue with Iranian leaders in kidnappers. Tehran, promises to redouble efforts to Jan. 24: July 28: Israeli solve problem. Americans commandos Sept 12: Islamic Jihad says it is ready Robert Polhill, abduct Sheik to do everything necessary to solve the Jesse Jonathan Abdul-Karim crisis. A day later, the body of an Turner, and Obeid, a leader Israeli solider missing in Lebanon since Alann Steen, and of Shiite group 1983 is returned to Israel, which al- Indian Hezbollah, from his home in south lows the return of a deported Mithileshwar Lebanon. Organization of the Palestinian. Singh, academics Oppressed of the Earth says it killed Sept 24: Jack Mann is freed. at Beirut Col. Higgins in reprisal. Oct. 6: CNN broadcasts a videotape in University which Terry Anderson urges all parties College, are kid- napped by 1990 to accelerate negotiations to free Western hostages and that hundreds of Islamic Jihad for Arab prisoners held by Israel also de- the Liberation of April 22: Robert Polhill is freed after serve freedom. Palestine. Singh 39 months in captivity. Oct. 13: The top U.N. envoy on the is released Oct. April 30: Frank Reed is freed after 43 hostage issue, Giandomencio Picco, 3, 1988. months. goes to Damascus. June 17: Journalist Charles Glass is Aug. 24: Brian Keenan is freed. Oct. 19: Israel says it received reliable kidnapped; he turns up two months information that Yossi Fink, another of later and says he escaped. its five servicemen missing in Lebanon, 1991 is dead. 1988 February: After the Persian Gulf War Oct. 21: Israel frees 15 Arab prison- ers. Jesse Jonathan Turner is released. Feb. 17: U.S. Marine Corps Lt. Col. ends with Iraq's defeat, President Bush announces a renewed Initiative to es- Nov 18: Islamic Jihad releases Terry William Higgins is seized while on tablish a framework for Middle East Waite and Thomas Sutherland, Waite U.N. duty in Lebanon. peace and secure hostages' release. after 1,763 days and Sutherland after 2,353 days. March 19: Islamic Jihad for the 1989 Dec 1: Israel frees 25 Lebanese pris- Liberation of Palestine, which holds oners. A day later, Joseph Cicippio is Steen and Turner, offers to discuss May 12: Briton set free after 1,906 days. freeing them if Israel releases Obeid Jack Mann, a re- and other Muslims. Dec. 3: Alann Steen is freed after near- tired pilot and ly five years as a hostage. Beirut club man- Aug. 6: Islamic Jihad says it will send Dec. 4: Terry Anderson, the longest ager, is abduct- an envoy with "an extremely important American to be held captive in ed. message" to U.N. Secretary-General Lebanon, is released after 2,454 days. Javier Perez de Cuellar. May 16: West SOURCES: The Washington Post; Reuters; German aid Aug. 8: Islamic Jihad releases British CQ's "Iran-Contra Puzzle. workers Heinrich Struebig, Petra hostage John McCarthy. Schnitzler and Thomas Kemptner are Aug 11: McCarthy delivers letter from Compiled by Ralph Gaillard Jr. seized in south Lebanon. Schnitzler is Islamic Jihad to Perez de Cuellar. RJO released hours later. frees Edward Tracy. GRAPHIC BY MICHAEL DREW-THE WASHINGTON POST N.Y. TIMES 12/05/91 Before nd After: The Americans Who Wore Abducted KILLED KILLED WILLED Levin Buckley Well Kllbum Jenco Ander Jacobson Suite riand Reed Track 177 March JEREMY LEVIN 1985" March as WILLIAM BUCKLEY Oct 1935 driappere they killed in to avenue an on P.L.O meaded Times: May 0 1984 BENJAMIN WEIR -Released Sept 1441985 Dec: 3, 1984 PETER KILBURN Abril 17. 1988 burn and two Britone dre lound she to death two davavatter MD Jan. B, 1985 REV. LAWRENCE MARTIN JENCO Released WITH 26, 1986 March 16, 1985 TERRY ANDERSON Pisleased May 28, 1985 DAVID JACOBSEN Released Nov 1986 June 9,1985 THOMAS SUTHERLAND Released New Sept. 9, 1986 FRANK HERBERT REED Remark Sept, 12, 1988 JOSEPH CICIPPIO Referred Oct. 21, 1986 EDWARD AUSTIN TRACY Printenced Aug 11/19913 Jan. 24, 1987 ALANN STEEN Releas Jan 24, 1987 JESSE TURNER Released Oct 22: Two other Americans were held for periods of about two months, Frank Regier, an American University. Jan, 24, 1987 ROBERT POLHILL 1990 professor, was hold from Feb: 10 to April 15, 1984. Feb: 17, 1988 LT. COL. WILLIAM HIGGINS July 31, 1989 Conspoors VANIT suHidoins in retaliation for the abduction Charles Glass, a journalist, was held from June 17 three days earliai of Shelk Abdul Obeld, a leader of the Shilte group to Aug. 18, 1987 Party of God, from his home in Lebanomby isreell commandos. 1'85 87 as 189 90 92 10/27/91 Returned Hostage Is Embraced by His Hometown Because Mr. Turner had requested ny, for a round of medical tests and turned home early. privacy, he and his family were taken State Department debriefings before The parents left Germany abruptly 177 from the United Airlines flight to an returning to the United States. Thursday after State Department offi- undisclosed location to await their He did not speak to reporters as he cials criticized Mr. Ronneburg for vid, BOISE, Idaho, Oct. 26 (AP) - Jesse University in Beirut when he was taken regret your kidnapping, your incarcer- evening flight home to Boise, an airline left Wiesbaden or during a stop in eotaping Mr. Turner's reunion with his Turner, the university professor who hostage. ation by the terrorists. But we're very spokesman, Joe Hopkins, said. Frankfurt. spent four and a half years as a hostage He stood with his Lebanese-born Hours later, the Turners boarded the He smiled and looked relaxed early family and then allowing CBS televi- proud of the dignity you displayed." in Lebanon, returned to his hometown a United flight to Boise. They were driv- sion to broadcast it. wife, Badr, and their 4-year-old daugh- Friday when he left on the flight from Earlier in the day, Mr. Turner and hero late Friday night, cheered by en to the plane in a van, while reporters Frankfurt to Chicago. His wife carried 'Upset' at Someone ter, Joanne, atop the Capitol steps, on a his family landed at O'Hare Interna- were kept Inside the terminal. their daughter, whom Mr. Turner saw thousands of people who had waited platform festooned with yellow ribbons tional Airport on a flight from Frank- Mrs. Ronneburg said her son was Mr. Turner grew up in Boise, where for the first time Wednesday at the hours in the cold to greet him in a and red-white-and-blue bunting. furt. his mother and stepfather still live. He hospital in Wiesbaden. She was born "upset," but that she did not know if be celebration at the State Capitol. When reporters asked how he felt, he "He smoked a pack of cigarettes, attended Bolse High School and Boise months after Mr. Turner was kid- was irritated with the State Depart "It's cold," Mr. Turner told the just shrugged and smiled. drank a couple beers and ate a bunch of State University. napped in Beirut on Jan. 24, 1987. ment or his parents. crowd. "So all I want to say is thank He and his family members were food," said Ray Hipp, a passenger from For his welcome home, the State The homecoming was soured by a She said she does not expect her son you. Thanks for everything." whisked to the celebration in a stretch Chicago who sat in front of the Turners Capitol was transformed Into a huge run-in between the State Department to speak publicly about his years of Gov. Cecil D. Andrus proclaimed to- limousine after they arrived at the during the flight. reception area, which rang with music and Mr. Turner's parents. captivity for some time, possibly no day Jesse (Jon) Turner Day to honor airport in Boise shortly after 11 P.M. Mr. Hipp said that during the flight and church bells and flashed in the "I thought this would be a wonderful until all hostages in Lebanon are freed. the 44-year-old mathematics professor, "Boise, Idaho, your son, Jon Turner, he told Mr. Turner, "Welcome to light of fireworks. time, but it hasn't been," his mother, "He told me, "I don't want to hurt any who was freed Tuesday by his Shilte is home," said Mayor Dirk Kempth- America," and that Mr: Turner did not After Mr. Turner was freed Tuesday, Estelle Ronneburg, sald Friday after other hostages' chances of gettin] Moslem captors in Lebanon. Mr. orne. respond. "He was very quiet," said Mr. he was taken to the United States Air she and her husband, Mr. Turner's out,' she said. Turner had taught at the American Governor Andrus said: "We deeply Hipp. Force hospital in Wiesbaden, Germa- stepfather, Eugene Ronneburg, re-