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21717389
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Turkey - Military Aid (2)
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21717389
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Turkey - Military Aid (2)
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Vernon C. Loen and Charles Leppert Files
Vernon Loen's and Charles Leppert's General Subject Files
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Turkey
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (04/04/1949 - )
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1975-10-31
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1975
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1975-02-01
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The original documents are located in Box 26, folder "Turkey - Military Aid (2)" of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 26 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THOMAS E. MORGAN, PA., CHAIRMAN CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, WIS. WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, MICH. WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, ILL. L. H. FOUNTAIN, N.C. PAUL FINDLEY, ILL. DANTE B. FASCELL, FLA. JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR. ALA. CHARLES c. DIGGS, JR., MICH. J. HERBERT BURKE, FLA. ROBERT N.C. NIX, PA. PIERRE S. DU PONT, DEL. Congress of the United States DONALD M. FRASER, MINN. CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., OHIO BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y. EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., PA. LEE H. HAMILTON, IND. LARRY WINN, JR., KANS. benjamin A. GILMAN, N.Y. Committee on International Relations LESTER L. WOLFF, N.Y JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, N.Y. TENNYSON GUYER, OHIO GUS YATRON, PA. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, CALIF. ROY A. TAYLOR, N.C. House of Representatives MICHAEL HARRINGTON, MASS. LEO J. RYAN, CALIF. CHARLES WILSON, TEX. Mashington, D.C. 20515 DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MICH. CARDISS COLLINS, ILL. July 17, 1975 STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, N.Y. HELEN S. MEYNER, N.J. DON BONKER, WASH. MARIAN A. CZARNECKI CHIEF OF STAFF Dear Colleague: The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill (S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22. We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean. S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani- tarian assistance to Cyprus. The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items were contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and to a large extent have already been paid for by the Turkish Government. There will be no grant military assistance authorized. Under an amendment to H.R. 8454, offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif- ferences with Greece on Cyprus. Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the same time we will be encouraging a return to harmony between two important NATO partners. Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that commitment if the Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map showing bases in Turkey, which are available to the U.S. and NATO, is enclosed. ALD . LIBRA FORD --2-- We believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one that will serve the cause of peace, without compromising the principles for which this House has acted. Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro- found harm to NATO. We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support S.846 when it comes to the floor next week. Sincerely yours, Ell fed Kennas Wingan William S. Broomfield Thomas E. Morgan Ranking Minority Member Chairman FORD is LIBRARY 078836 MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY TO WHICH THE U.S. HAS ACCESS SINOP BELBASI * KARAMURSEL ANKARA & CIGLI DIYARBAKIR $ IZMIR INCIRLIK ISKENDERUN % INTELLIGENCE GERALD FORD AIRBASES POL DEPOT 0 NATO HQ - DCS TERMINAL CITY July 16, 1975 21. The so-called compromise is no compromisc. 1. Turkey gets arms but Turkey is required to do nothing with respect to the Turkish action which caused the cutoff--the use of American arms on Cyprus. 2. Opponents of arms to Turkey have consistently favored resump- tion of arms provided Turkey makes concessions on Cyprus, especially on the humanitarian problem of refugees. B. Approval of arms condones violations of conditions of U.S. law and of bilateral agreements between U.S. and Turkey. 1. The rule of law must be upheld. 2. Congress is not meddling in the conduct of foreign policy when Congress insists that the laws of the land be. enforced. C. Approval of arms encourages other nations buying or receiving U.S. arms to use them without inhibition. 1. Example, the dangers of increased supplies of arms to the Persian Gulf States. 2. George Ball's warning of the "explosive" effect of a U.S. failure to insist on restrictions on use of U.S. -supplied arms. D. Approval of arms now would condone aggression by Turkey. 1. Turkey continues to occupy Cyprus with U.S. arms. 2. The arms have already been cut off and for the U.S. now to resume arms without any remedial action on Cyprus by Turkey would only be to condone the Turkish action, despite what the State Department says. E. Resumption of arms would have a very damaging impact in Greece. 1. It could threaten the new democracy there. George Ball says it would have a "catastrophic" impact in Athens with little hope of inducing constructive response in Ankara. 2. Could endanger both U.S. bases in Creece and a revived role for Greece in NATO. FORD LIBRARY -2- F. To the argument that the arms embargo has not worked: 1. It has not been effectively tried, for Ford and Kissinger have undercut it both publicly and privately. a. On February 16, eleven days after the ban went into effect, the Scott-Mansficld Administration bill was introduced. b. Public statements of Ford, Kissinger and Macomber attacking Congress on its action and urging 2 reversal. 2. All these statements encouraged Turkey to believe that the Administration would reverse Congress and there was therefore no incentive for Turkey to make concessions on Cyprus. 3. Moreover, arms flowed to Turkey from July to February, but the Turks did nothing in the way of concessions on Cyprus. G. Resumption of arms would be to yield to Turkish blackmail threats on the U.S. bases. 1. This despite Kissinger's statement in Atlanta that the U.S. would not yield to threats of blackmail 2. Proponents of the arms cutoff are strongly pro-NATO. 3. To yield to Turkey here would be to invite similar threats to U.S. bases by other countries. H. The bill reported by the International Relations Committee is a had bill: See attachment. FORD LISSANY What S. 846, as amended, does re: U.S. arms for Turkey: (1) Section 2 allows immediate shipment of $185 million of arms sales to Turkey contracted for prior to February 5, 1975. It is not known how much, if any, of the $185 million represents cash payments. (2) Section 2 also allows unlimited commercial sales by U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit. (3) Both of the above categories of arms sales are allowed "notwithstanding any other provision of law. 11 This means that Turkey could occupy all the Aegean islands or go to war with Greece, using the weapons specified above without violating any American law. Even the general provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign Military Sales Act prohibiting aggressive use of aid are suspended for the categories. (4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption this year of all sales by our government of military goods to Turkey by cash or by credit subsidized by American taxpayers, immediately upon enactment of the regular military assistance bill. (5) The only arms for Turkey not authorized by this bill are in grant assistance. However, the President already has waiver authority to give Turkey up to $50 million this fiscal year, more grant assistance than Turkey received in Fiscal Year 1974. FORD A. The So-Called Compromise is no Compromise The Administration has asked for a total removal of the arms embargo against Turkey. The compromise legislation, as amended: -- removes the suspension with respect to defense articles and services for which Turkey has already signed contracts; and -- lifts the embargo on commercial sales to Turkey. -- prevents future military sales on a cash or credit basis by the U.S. Government until the next Foreign Assistance Act is considered by the Congress, probably not until the end of this year. -- includes provisions for consultations with Greece for military and economic assistance in that country; and -- provides for continuation of humanitarian and for Cyprus refugees. In addition, the legislation requires periodic reports from the President on progress toward a Cyprus settlement. The Committee bill maintains substantial restrictions. It represents much less than was requested, but is a responsible effort at compromise. FORD CIBRANT B. Approval of Arms Condones Violations of Conditions of U.S. Law and of Bilateral Agreements Between U.S. and Turkey The Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) and Foreign Military Sales Act (FMSA) both state that military assistance to friendly countries will be provided "solely for internal security, for legitimate self-defense, and to permit the recipient country to participate in regional or collective arrangements or measures consistent with the Charter of the United Nations 11 (FAA, Sec. 502; FMSA, Sec. 4). Neither act is cast in terms of specifying where the weapons may or may not be utilized. Turkey considers its military action on Cyprus as consistent with the United Nations Charter and the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee under which Turkey, Greece, the United Kingdom, and Cyprus undertook to safe- guard the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey has said that its actions on Cyprus were fully justified by the threat to the Turkish Cypriot community posed by the July 1974 coup d'etat against Archbishop Makarios and by subsequent events which in their view suggested the likelihood of union of the island with Greece, an unacceptable threat to Turkish security (and -- in their eyes -- - - a very real and grave threat to the lives of the Turkish Cypriot minority). C. Approval of Arms Encourages Other Nations Buying or Receiving U.S. Arms to Use Them Without Inhibition The proposed bill does not imply that the U.S. has failed, or would fail, to insist upon observance of restrictions on the use of U.S. supplied arms. Any violation of an agreement with the United States would remain subject to the provisions of existing law. That law establishes limited purposes for which arms can be provided, requires agreement by the recipient to use those arms only for those purposes, and establishes consequences for violation of that agreement. D. Approval of Arms Now Would Condone Aggression by Turkey As answered previously, the earlier Turkish actions on Cyprus are subject to various interpretations. The arms embargo has been in effect for six months and has had no constructive effect on the Cyprus situation. Passage of the bill before the House represents the only basis for further progress and for maintaining important U.S. security interests. E. Resumption of Arms Would Have a Very Damaging Impact in Greece The Administration intends to continue efforts with each of the parties to reach an agreed settlement on Cyprus. We have no interest in making choices between Greece and Turkey. The United States needs a close security relationship with both, bilaterally and through NATO. The present lack of progress is not in the interest of any of the parties. The proposed legislation requests the President to determine the most urgent needs of Greece for economic and military assistance and to make FY 1976 recommendations to the Congress. This is consistent with our policy of supporting the Greek government and the great importance we attach to our security relationship with Greece. F. To the Argument that the Arms Embargo has not Worked The aid cut-off by the Congress was intended to influence Turkey in the Cyprus negotiations. But the results of the Congressional action has been to block progress towards reconciliation, thereby prolonging the suffering on Cyprus; to complicate our ability to promote successful negotiations; to increase the danger of a broader conflict. The Turkish aid cut-off has not brought concessions from the Turks. Instead, it has hardened their position in the Greek-Cyprus-Turkish crisis; it has fueled Greek-Turkish tensions in the Aegean; and we now run the very real risk of losing important U.S. capabilities in Turkey and serious damage to US-Turkish relations and NATO relations. G. Resumption of Arms Would be to Yield to Turkish Blackmail Threats on the U.S. Bases There remains a strong basic mutuality of interests between the US and Turkey. But Turkey feels that this alliance mutuality is being eroded by a legislative embargo that cuts Turkey off completely from access to U.S. arms, in a manner in conflict with mutual security agreements between the U.S. and Turkey. Continuation of the embargo both jeopardizes vital bilateral ties with Turkey and erodes the NATO defenses in the area, since virtually all U.S. facilities in Turkey relate to our capacity to support NATO defense objectives in the area. Also, to the extent that the embargo limits U.S. effectiveness in contributing to a Cyprus settlement, the outlook for Greek-Turk relations remains clouded, thus weakening an important element of overall NATO defense arrangements. In no other allied country have we applied sanctions as severe as we have to Turkey. Mutual security relationships require cooperation on both sides. Our allies have provided essential facilities and we have provided military assistance where it was needed. An ally is bound to feel that the U.S. has failed to uphold its end of the security relationship when essential assistance is cut off. H. The bill reported by the International Relations Committee is a bad bill. As stated in the response to Item A, the bill reported out is a genuine and fair compromise. Specific comments on the bill follow: Criticism: "(1) Section 2 allows immediate shipment of $185 million of arms sales to Turkey contracted for prior to February 5, 1975. "It is not known how much, if any, of the $185 million represents cash payments." Response: Section 2 removes the ban against deliveries under existing FMS contracts. However, most of the items making up the total contract value of $185 million are not yet manufactured and ready for delivery. Less than $60 million, mostly F-4 aircraft bought in 1972 and fully paid for, could be shipped immediately. Turkey has paid over $100 million toward the purchase of undelivered aircraft. These funds have been borrowed from the United States over the last three years and are being repaid with interest. In addition, Turkey has paid more than $12 million as down payments on FMS cash purchases for which contracts have been signed and delivery has not been made. Criticism: "(2) Section 2 also allows unlimited commerical sales by U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit. Response: All but a few countries in the world can buy items from U.S. firms through direct commercial channels. The only U.S. Government involvement in such sales is the issuance of export control licenses. Any credit obtained by Turkey would be from private financial sources, not from the U.S. Government. The quantity of commerical purchases would be limited by need, price, and availability, and the nature of the items would be limited by established U.S. export control policies. Criticism: "(3) Both of the above categories of arms sales are allowed 'nothwithstanding any other provision of law. I This means that Turkey could occupy all the Aegean island or go to war with Greece, using the weapons specified above without violating any American law. Even the general provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign Military Sales Act prohibiting aggressive use of aid are suspended for the categories. 11 Response: The authorization to complete deliveries of previously contracted for items "nothwithstanding any other provision of law" makes clear that existing statutes, particularly section 620(x) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, will not be an impediment to such delivery. Similar super- seding language is routinely contained in other foreign assistance legislation. This notwithstanding clause relates only to delivery of goods contracted for under the Foreign Military Sales Act and subject to the provisions of that Act. It does not relieve Turkey from its obligations under the existing contracts and agreements which contain all of the conditions on use, transfer and security of U.S. furnished arms required by U.S. law and policy. Criticism: "(4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption this year of all sales by our government of military goods to Turkey by cash or by credit subsidized by American taxpayers immediately upon enactment of the regular military assistance bill. 11 Response: Cash sales are for value and are not subsidized. Credits may be considered subsidies, like any other form of foreign assistance. But the funds go entirely to U.S. business and the credits are repaid in full with interest. By conditioning the resumption of government sales to Turkey upon the enactment of subsequent legislation, the Committee bill provides a second opportunity for Congress to reevaluate the situation, and to further modify the legislation if appropriate, before section 3 takes effect. This is hardly automatic. Criticism: "(5) The only arms for Turkey not authorized by this bill are in grant assistance. However, the President already has waiver authority to give Turkey up to $50 million this fiscal year, more grant assistance than Turkey received in Fiscal Year 1974. 11 Response: The President does have the authority under section 614(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act to authorize up to $50 million in military assistance to Turkey. Exercise of that authority, and the resulting assistance, would be no substitute for the authority sought in the proposed legislation. For one thing, equipment now in the military assistance "pipeline" and which could be released by such a waiver would not satisfy Turkey's most pressing needs. Moreover, it would be obviously illogical to provide grant assistance while not first seeking authority for cash, credit and commerical sales. Lastly, the President has felt from the beginning, and continues to feel, that cooperation with the desires of Congress would be the surest route toward restoration on a firmer basis of the flexibility he needs so that the United States may play a meaningful role in the search for a resolution of the Cyprus problem while helping Turkey to fulfill its important responsibilities in a strong North Atlantic Alliance. The FY 1974 grant program for Turkey was $63.3 million. During that period, deliveries of grant material and services were approximately $52. 8 million. THOMAS E. MORGAN, PA., CHAIRMAN CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, WIS. WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, MICH. WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, ILL. L. H. FOUNTAIN, N.C. PAUL FINDLEY, ILL. DANTE B. FASCELL, FLA. JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR. ALA. CHARLES c. DIGGS, JR., MICH. J. HERBERT BURKE, FLA. ROBERT N. C. NIX, PA. PIERRE S. DU PONT, DEL. DONALD M. FRASER, MINN. CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., OHIO Congress of the United States BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y. EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., PA. LEE H. HAMILTON, IND. LARRY WINN, JR., KANS. LESTER L. WOLFF, N.Y BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, N.Y. Committee on International Relations JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, N.Y. TENNYSON GUYER, OHIO GUS YATRON, PA. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, CALIF. ROY A. TAYLOR, N.C. House of Representatives MICHAEL HARRINGTON, MASS. LEO J. RYAN, CALIF. CHARLES WILSON, TEX. Mashington, D.C. 20515 DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MICH. CARDISS COLLINS, ILL. STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, N.Y. July 17, 1975 HELEN 5. MEYNER, N.J. DON BONKER, WASH. MARIAN A. CZARNECKI CHIEF OF STAFF Dear Colleague: The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill (S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22. We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean. S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani- tarian assistance to Cyprus. The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items were contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and to a large extent have already been paid for by the Turkish Government. There will be no grant military assistance authorized. Under an amendment to H.R. 8454, offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif- ferences with Greece on Cyprus. Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the same time we will be encouraging a return to harmony between two important NATO partners. Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that commitment if the Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map showing bases in Turkey, which are available to the U.S. and NATO, is enclosed. FORD LIBRARY is GERALD --2-- We believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one that will serve the cause of peace, without compromising the principles for which this House has acted. Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro- found harm to NATO. We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support S.846 when it comes to the floor next week. Sincerely yours, Ell fed Kennas Wrugan William S. Broomfield Thomas E. Morgan Ranking Minority Member Chairman FORD is LIBRARY GERALD MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY TO WHICH THE U.S. HAS ACCESS SINOP BELBASI # KARAMURSEL ANKARA CIGLI DIYARBAKIR if IZMIR INCIRLIK ISKENDERUN $ INTELLIGENCE AIRBASES GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD POL DEPOT NATO HQ - DCS TERMINAL CITY 7/22/75 THE SEVEN (7) VOTES IN THE U. S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES X - anti-administration vote + O - pro-administration vote A - absence leaning toward administration leaning away VOTE #1: Sept. 24 - Rosenthal-DuPont IV Amendment passed 307 to 90 prohibiting funds for military assistance to Turkey until the President certifies to Congress that a satisfac- tory agreement has been reached regarding military forces in Cyprus. VOTE #2: Oct. 7 - House rejects the Conference Committee language by 291 to 69 and passes the Rosenthal Motion by voice vote. VOTE #3 Oct. 11 - The House rejects the Mansfield Motion, SJ Res 247 by 187 to 171, which then brings on a Presi- dential veto. (The Congress had plans to recess for Elections on this date but had to return to Session the next week because of the Veto.) VOTE #4 Oct. 15 - The House failed to override Presidential veto by vote of 223 to 135 (16 votes short) and new legislation required. VOTE #5 Oct. 16 - House passes Rosenthal Compromise Amendment by 194 to 144 providing for cut-off military aid to Turkey if any U. S. equipment given to Turkey is shipped to Cyprus. VOTE #6: Oct. 17 - The House failed to override the Presi- dent's veto of Oct. 16, two vote short (161-83); then_ passed HJ Res 1167 by vote of 191-33, which the President signed into law. (Senate passed HJ Res 1167 by voice vote, same day) VOTE #7: Dec. 11 - Rosenthal Amendment to provide for an immediate cut-off of military aid to Turkey unless the President certified to Congress that Turkey was in compliance with the Foreign Aid and Foreign Military Sales Acts and that substantial progress had been made toward a military settlement on Cyprus. Adopted 297-98. FORD FIBRANT sept. 24 Oct. 7 oct. = Oct. 15 oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. = WH Breakfa ( July 9 WH Bkft: / l / Abdnor. James (S Dok) W X x 0 0 A A X ? Abzug. Bella S. (N.Y.) No 5 X X X X X X X X Adams, Brock (Wesh) S < A X X X X X Addabbo Joseph P (NY) D X X X X X X X Albert, Carl (Okla) Alexander, Bill (Ark) M X X A X X A X J Ambro, Jerome A (VY) s NM Anderson, Glenn M (Calif.) s X X A X X A X Anderson, John B. (III) 2 C 0 0 0 A O 100%0 \ Andrews, Ike F (N (N.C.) C.) LA s X X X X X x X Andrews, Mark (N Drk) SW X X 0 X A A X S X X X < Annunzio, Frank (III) X X X X X Archer, Bill (Tex) W X A 0 0 0 0 X 1 Armstrona, William L. (Colo.) 3 A A X X X A A Ashbrook, John M (Ohio) & W X X X X X A X X Ashley, Thomas L. (Ohio) s W X X O X X X X \ Aspin, Les (Wis.) D X X X A A A X AuCoin. Les (Oreg.) W NM Badillo, Herman (N.Y.) s X x X X X X X X Bafalis, L A. (Skip) (Fla.) x X X X X X X X Baldus, Alvin (Wis) 5 NM Barrett, William A. (Pa) S X X X X X X A Baucus, Max (Mont) D Nm Bauman, Robert E. (Md.) 2W x X X X X X X Beard, Edward P. (R.L) NM X Beard, Robin L. (Tenn.) D 0 x 0 0 0 A 0 Bedell, Berkley (Towa) S NM Bell, Alphonzo (Calif.) s 0 A 0 A 0 0 0 O Benitez, Jaime' (P.R.) Bennett, Charles E. (Fla.) D X X X X X X X Bergland, Bob (Minn.) W X x x X X A X \ Bevill, Tom (Ala.) S O x 0 0 0 0 A Biaggi, Mario (N.Y.) h A X X A X x X " Biester, Edward G., Jr. (Pa.) S O 0 O 0 0 0 0 0x00 Bingham. Jonathan B. (N.Y.) 5 X 0 0 X A A x Blanchard, James J. (Mich) s NM Blouin, Michael I. (Iowa) W Nm Boggs, Lindv (Mrs. Hale) (Le 4 X X X X X A X Boland, Edward P. (Mass) W X X X X A A X \ Bolling, Richard (Vo) S X X A A A A X V Bonker, Don (Wash.) S NM X Bowen, David R. (Miss) S 0 0 0 o 0 A X Brademas, John (Ind.) X X X X X X X X Breaux. John B (La) s a 0 0 0 A 0 X > Breakinridge John (Ky) S X X X X X X X 0 Uninkley Jack (Ga) D X x a X X X X Bredhead William V. (Mich) D ALM Brooks Jack (Tex.) S A X X X H A X X Broomfield, Wm S. (Mich.) s 0 0 O 0 O 0 0 XO \ Beaum, Clarence J. (Ohio) 5 X X 0 O 0 0 A 1 Brown. Garry (Wich) S U X A i 0 X 0 A X I Sept. 2 oct. 7 - Oct: Oct. 1. Oct. 16 Oct. Dec. I WH Breakf July 9 WH Bkft Brown. George E. Jr. (Calif) s X X A X A A I X ? Bronkill, James I' T.(N.C) s X X O 0 0 A X Bechanan, John (Ala) s X X 0 0 X X 0 Burnener. Clair III Calif) s X X A X O A X Barke, J. Herbert (Fla) M X X A A A A X X Burke, James I (Mass) s X X X X X X X Burke, Yyonne Brathweite (Call) S X A X x X A X Burleson, Omar (Tor) 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 xo X \ Burlison, Bill D (Vo) D O 0 0 X 0 A O Burton. John L (Calif) Y X X X X X X Burton, Phillip (Calif) S X X X X X X X X Butler V. Caldwell (V2) D x X O A 0 0 0 Byron, Goodlee E (Md) S X X X X X X X Carney. Charles J. (Ohio) X X x X A A X X Carr, Bob (Mich.) D r/m Carter, Tim Lee (Ky) 0 A 0 0 0 A 0 0 J Casov, Bob (Tex.) S X X X X 0 0 X Cederberg, Elford A. (Mich.) 0 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chappell, Bill, Jr. (Fls) D X X 0 0 O O A \ Chisholm, Shirley (N.Y.) S X X X X X X X Clancy, Donald D. (Ohio) 3 X X X X A A X \ Clausen, Don H. (Calif.) X X O X X A X 0 1 Clawson, Del (Calif.) S X A A X 0 A X Clay, William (Bill) (Vo) S X X X X X A X Clereland, James C. (N.H.) s x X X + 0 0 O X Cochran, Thad (Miss.) X X 0 O O A X 0 Cohen, William S. (Maine) 5 X A A X 0 0 0 S \ Collins. Cardiss (III.) X X X X X X X Collins, James M. (Tex.) 3 X X X A A A A X Conable, Barber B.. Jr. (N.Y.). s o A A A A A A Conlan, John B. (Ariz.) M X X x A A A X s X X X X X X ? \ Conte, Silvio 2 (Mass) A Convers, John, Jr. (Mich) X A X A X X x X Corman James C. (Calif.) X X X X x X X Cornell. Robert J. (Wis.) D NM Cotter. William R. (Conn.) X X X X X A X Coughlin, Lawrence (Pa.) S X X 0 0 A X X Crane, Philip M. (III) X X X A A A X D'Amours, Norman E. (V (N.H.) S NM Daniel, Dan (Va. (W.C.) D X X 0 0 X O x - Daniel, Robert W. Jr. (Va) D X A A X A A X \ Daniels. Dominick V. (N.J) X A X X X X X Danielson, George E. (Calif.) X X X X X A X Davis, Mendel J. (S.C.) D X X X X X X X de la Gatza, E (Tex.) S O 0 A A 0 0 X 0 Delaney, James J. (N. s \ X X X X X X X Dellums, Ronald V. (Calif) D X x X X X X X de Lugo, Ron ² (V.I.) NM : Dent, John H. (Pa.) A X X X X X X Derrick, Butler (5.0. D NM Derwinski, Edward J. (111.) W x X X X X A X X Sept. 24 oct. 7 oct. = Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. = WH Breakf July 9 WH Bkft: 7/17 Derine Samuel L (Ohio) s 0 X 0 0 0 A 0 Dickinson, William I (AM) D 0 P X 0 O 0 A O Diags, Charles J.. (Mich) A A X X X X X x00 X \ Dingell, John D. (M 11. X X X X X A X \ Dodd, Christopher J. Conn S NM Downev, Thomas .T NY) D NM Downing. Thomas N. w X X X X O X X Drinan, Robert F. (Mass.) X X X X X X X Duncan, John J. (Tenn) M X X A X X x X Duncan. Robert (Orna) D NM du Pont. Pierre S. (Tete) (Deb S X X X X x X x X Early, Joseph D. (Mass.) NM Eckhardt, Bob (Tey) 5 A A X X X X X Edgar, Robert W. Pa.) S/A Nm Edwards, Don (Calif.) S X X X Edwards, Jack (Ala.) D X. X A X A A X O Eilberg, Joshua (Pn.) S X X A X X X X Emery, David F. (Maine) D NM English, Glenn (Okla.) W Nm Erlenborn, John N. (TII.) 0 O 0 0 0 O O 0 Esch, Marvin L. (Mich.) s X X X A X A X Eshleman, Edwin D. (Pa.) X X 0 0 O O A Evans, David W. (Ind.) s NM Evans, Frank E. (Colo.) S X X x X A A X Evins, Joe L. (Tenn.) W 0 O 0 O A A X Fascell, Dante B. Fla.) s x X X X X X x X \ Fauntroy, Walter E.³ (D.C.) Fenwick. Millicent (N.J.) s Nm = Findley, Paul (III.) s X A A 0 A A O Fish, Hamilton, Jr. (N.Y.) M X X x X X X X Fisher, Joseph L. (Va.) s NM ? Fithian, Flovd J. (Ind.) R. Flood, Daniel J. (Pa.) Nm X X x x A X X Florio, James J. (N.J.) D NM Flowers, Walter (Ala.) S 0 x A X X X X Flynt, John J., Jr. (Ga.) D X x X X X A X Folev, Thomas S. (Wash) S X x x X X A x Ford, Harold E. (Tenn) S NM Ford. William D. (Mich.) 5 X X A X X A X Forsuthe. Edwin B. (N.L.) 5 X X 0 D X X X 0 Fountain, L. H. A 0 O 0 0 2 O x Fraser, Donald M. (Minn.) X K S X X x x X x X Frenzel, Bill (Minn.) 5 X X 0 0 x X X F Frey, Louis. Jr. (Fla.) W X X 0 0 0 O X Fulton. Richard FT. (Tenn.) S 0 X X X A A X 1 Fuqua, Don (Fla.) W X X X X 0 X X Gaydos, Joseph M. (Ps) x X x x X X X Giaimo, Robert V. Conn.) D X A X X X X A Gibbons. Sam (Fla.) W X X X X X X A Gilman, Beniamin A. (N.Y) S X X A X X X \ X Ginn. Bo (Ga.) D x X X X X X X Sept. 24 Oct. 1 Oct. 11 Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. 11 WH Breakf July 9 WH Goldwater, Barry M., Jr. (Calify S x X A X A X 0 Gonzalez. Henry B. (Tex) M A X X X 0 X x Goodling. William F. (Pa) W 0 0 0 0 0 0 X Gradison. Willis D., Jr, (Ohio) W Nm ! Grassley, Charles E. (Towa) W nm > Green. William J. (Pa) S. X X X X X X X Gude, Gilbert (Md.) S X X X X X X X of 1 Guyer, Tenneison (Ohio) S X X 0 0 0 0 x Hagedorn, Tom (Minn.) S NM 1 1 Haley, James A. (Fla.) W X -X X O X x X \ Hall, Tim L. (III.) Nm Hamilton. Lee H. (Ind) S O 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 1 Hammerschmidt, John Paul (Ark)W X A A A A A X Hanley, James M. (N.Y.) S X X X x X A X ? Hannaford. Mark 11. (Calif.) D NM Hansen, George (Idaho) v 5 0 A X 0 Harkin, Tom (Iowa) D NM Harrington, Michael (Mass.) S X x A X A A X X Harris, Herbert E II (Va) Nm Harsha, William H. (Ohio) 5 X x X 0 A O 0 A Hastings, James F. (N.Y.) S X 0 0 A P a O \ Hawkins, Augustus F. (Calif.) S. A X X X A A X Hayes, Philip H. (Ind.) W NM Hays, Wavne L. (Ohio) S X A 0 Fr X X 0 O > Hébert, F. Edward (La.) D 0 A A. T 0 A A A Hechier, Ken (W. Va.) s X X X X X X X Heckler, Margaret M. (Mass.) 5 A X X X X X X Hefner, W. G. (Bill) (N.C.) W Alm \ Heinz, H. John, III (Pn.) S X X O 0 X x A Helstoski, Henry (N.J.) 5 X X A X X A X Henderson, David N. (N.C.) W X X 0 0 0 0 X for Hicks, Flovd V. (Wash.) R X X X x X A X Hightower, Jack (Tex) W NM Hillis, Elwood (Ind.) D X X X 0 D 0 X Hinshaw, Andrew J. (Calif) D X A 0 ( C A X Holland, Kenneth L. (S.C.) D Nm Holt, Marjorie S. (Md) W PH X X X X X X "XO ? X Holtzman, Elizabeth (N, Y.) n K X X X X X Horton, Frank (N.Y.) in x X X X X A x Howard, James J. (NJ) s X X X X X A A V Howe. Allan T. (Utah) W NM Hubbard. Carroll. Jr. (Kv.) D NM Hughes, William J. (N.J.) D NM Hungate, William L. (Mo.) 2 X X X X X X < Hutchinson, Edward (Mich.) 0 x 0 0 0 O O 0 a Hyde, Henry J. (III) W X NM Ichord. Richard H (Mo) D ) 0 0 0 0 A 0 Jacobs, Andrew. Jr. Ind.) S NM Jarman John (Okla) X X O 0 C 0 X Jeffords, James M. (Vt.) W NM Jenrette, John W.. Jr. 15 D INM 1 Sept. 24 Oct. 7 oct. = Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. 11 WH Breakf July 9 WH Bkft: Johnson, Albert W (Pa.) S X X 0 Johnson, Harold T. (Calif.) W X X X Johnson, James P. (.Jim) (Colo.) W A A A Jones, Ed (Tenn.) S X X 0 ( 0 0 X Jones, James R. (Okla.) W A A 0 A 0 A X 0 Jones, Robert E: (Ala.) W X < X X 0 X X 1 Jones, Walter B. (N.C.) W X X 0 0 0 A A Jordan, Barbara (Tex.) S , X X X X X X Karth, Joseph E. (Minn.) X X X X X X X Kasten, Robert W., Jr. (Wis) S Nm 0 Kastenmeier, Robert W. (Wis.) S X X X X X X X Kazen, Abraham, Jr. (Tex.) D X X X X X X X Kelly, Richard (Fla.) 3 W Nm Kemp, Jack F. (N.Y.) a X X 0 0 X A X 1 Ketchum, William M. (Calif.) S. X X O X x X 0 0 Keys, Martha (Kans.) S NM Kindness, Thomas N. (Ohio) W NM 1 Koch, Edward-I. (N.Y.) S. X X x X X X X Krebs, John (Calif.) NM Krueger, Robert (Bob) (Tex.) D NM LaFalce, John J. (N.Y.) NM Lagomarsino. Robert J. (Calif.) S. X X X x X X X Landrum. Phil M. (Ga.) s 0 X 0 0 A A X Latta, Delbert L. (Ohio) X X 0 O 0 A 0 \ Leggett, Robert L. (Calif.) D X X 0 X X X X Lehman, William (Fla.) S A X X A X X X Lent, Norman F. (N.Y.) S X X X X X X X Levitas, Elliott H. (Ga.) NM Litton, Jerry (Mo.) w X X O 0 A A A Lloyd, Jim (Calif.) a NM Lloyd, Marilyn (Tenn) W NM Long, Clarence D. (Md) X X X X X X X Long, Gillis W. (La.) W X X X A A A X \ Lott, Trent (Miss.) 0 0 0 A C 0 0 0 Lujan, Manuel, Jr, (N. Mex. 5 X A X X X X X McClory, Robert (III) S X X 0 0 C 0 0 McCloskey, Paul N, Ic (Calif) X A 0 0 0 A 0 McCollister, John Y. (Nebr.) M X X X X A A X McCormack, Mike (Wash.) W- x X X X X A X McDade, Joseph M. (Pa) s y X 0 0 X D > 0 McDonald. Larry (Go) D NM McEwen, Robert C. (N. Y.) W 0 O O O 0 0 x McFall, John J. (Calif.) 0 O o X 0 x a McHugh, Matthew F. NILY S NM McKay, Gunn Utah) w X X A X X A X ? McKinney Stewart B. (Conn.) S X X X X X X X Macdonald, Torbert H. (Mass.) X X X X X A- X Madden, Rav J. (Ind.) X X X X X X X Madiaan, Edward R. (UII) 0 0 0 o 0 7 0 0 A Maguire. Andrew (N.J.) NM Mahon, George H. (Ter.) D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > Sept. 24 Oct. 7 Oct.11 Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct.17 1.cep = WH Breakf July 9 WH Bkft:7/ Mann. James R. (S.C.) S X X 0 0 0 0 A 0 Martin, James G. (N.C.) C.) S X X 0 X C 0 X Mathis. Dawson (Ga.) S X A 0 0 0 X X Matsunaga, Spark M. Hawaii s 0 X X X X X X Mazzoli, Romano L. (Kv.) W X 1 X 0 X x X 0 Meeds, Llovd (Wash.) S Y X X X X X X Melcher, John (Mont.) W D 0 0 O A A X Metcalfe. Raloh H. (III.) S A X X X X A X Mevner. Helen S. (N.J.) S NM Mezvinsky, Edward (Iows) S X X x X X X X ? Michel, Robert H. (III.) O 0 0 0 0 0 () 0 Mikva. Abner J. (I!I.) s NM > Milford, Dale (Tex.) W X X X 0 0 C X 1 Miller, Clarence E. (Ohio) s X X X X X X X Miller, George (Calif.) S NM ? Mills, Wilbur D. (Ark.) X A H A A A A Mineta, Norman Y. (Calif.) S Nm 1 Minish, Joseph G. (N.J.) s X X X X X X x Mink, Patsy T. (Hawaii) X X X X X X X Mitchell, Donald J. (N.Y.) D X A 0 0 0 A X Mitchell, Parren J. (Md.) s X X X X X X X Monklev, Joe (Mass.) s X X X X X X X Moffett. Anthony Toby (Conn.) D NM Mollohan, Robert H. (W. Va.) D X X X X A A X Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) (Miss. R 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 Moore, W. Henson (La.) W N/M Moorhead. Carlos J. (Calif.) w X x 0 A A A X Moorhead, William S. (Pa.) 7 h X X X X X A X Morgan, Thomas E. (Pa.) S X X 0 X x X 0 Mosher, Charles A. (Ohio) S X X x X X X X 0 Moss, John E. (Calif.) X X A X A A X Mottl, Ronald M, (Ohio) 5 NM r Murphy, John M. (N.Y.) s X X X X X X X Murphy, Morgan F. (Ill.) D X X X A X X S X X 0 X 0 X 0 A Murtha, John P. (Pa.) X Myers. Gary A. (Pa) W Non Myers, John T. (Ind.) W 0 3 0 O C O X Natcher William H (Ky) X X X X X X X Neal Stephen L (N (N.C) S NM Nedzi, Lucien N. (Mich.) D X X X X X X X Nichols. Bill (Ala.) D 0 X O 0 a ) 1 0 N Nix, Robert N. C. (Pa) S X x X X K A X X Nolan. Richard (: inn.) D N/A Nowak Henry J. (Y) S NM Oberstar James L (Minn) Nm Obey. David R. (Wis) S X X 0 X 0 C X o O'Brien George V (III) D X X X X 0 X X O'Hare, James G. (Mich) S X X 0 X (I) 0 A O'Neill, Thomas P. Jr. (Mass) W A X X X X X X X Ottinger Richard VII S WM Passman, Otto E. T.a.) 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 Sept. 24 Oct. 7 Oct. 11 Oct. 15 Oct. 16 WH Breakf Oct.1 Dec. 11 July 9 WH Bkft Patman, Passman Wright (Tex.) 0 X A A X A X 1 Patten, Edward J. N.J.) S X X X X X X X 0? Patterson Jerry V. (Calif.) D NM Pattison, Edward W. (N.Y.) D NM Pepper. Claude (FR) S X A X X X X X X Perkins, Carl D. (Kv.) S X X 0 X 0 X x ? / 1 Peyser, Peter A. (N.Y.) 5. X X A X X A X Pickle, J. J. (Tex. s 0 0 0 0 X X X Pike, Otis G. (N. s X X X X X X X ? Poage, W. R. (T. O A O 0 0 0 0 0 Pressler Larry 75 Dak.) S NM \ Prever, Richardso. (N.C.) X A 0 X 0 0 C 1 Price, Melvin IND D X X X X X X X Pritchard, Joil (Wash.) s X A A X X 0 X Quie, Albert H. (Minn.) S O 0 0 0 0 a 0 Quillen, James II. (Jimmy) (Tenn.) < X 0 C a A O Railsback. Tom-(Ill.) 5 a X 0 x 0 A X Randall, Wm. J. (Mo.) CT X X X x X X X Rangel, Charles B. (N.Y.) S. x X X X X X X Rees, Thomas M. (Calif.) W X X 0 O 0 A X Regula, Ralph S. (Ohio) SW X X X A X X X Reuss, Henry S. (Wis.) S X Y X X X X X \ Rhodes, John J. (Ariz.) 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 Richmond. Frederick W. (N.Y.) NM Riegle, Donaid IV., Jr. (Mich.) A X X X X A X X Rinaldo, Matthew J. (N.J.) S X X x X X X X X Risenhoover, Theodore M. (Ted)D NM (i) (Okla.) Roberts, Ray (Tex) W X H X D T Robinson, J. Kenneth (Va.) X X O 0 0 0 X Rodino, Peter W., Jr. (N.J.) X X X X X X X Roe, Robert A. (N.J.) X x X a X X X Rogers, Paul G. (Fla.) S J x X X X X X is 0 Roncalio, Teno (Wvo.) D X X A A A A X Rooney, Fred B. (Pa.) 9 X X X X X X X Rose, Charles (N.C.) s X X X X X X X Rosenthal, Beniamin S. (N.Y.) X X x X X X X X Rostenkowski, Dan (Ill.) W X X X X X A X Roush, J. Edward (Ind.) X X X X Y X X Rousselot, John H. (Calif.) S X X a A A A. X Rovbal, Edward R. (Calif.) s X X X X X X X Runnels, Harold (N. Mex.) D X A C 0 X 0 X Ruppe, Philip E. (Mich.) s 0 a 0 A A A 0 V Russo. Martin A. (I!!.) 1 NM Ryan, Leo J. (Calif.) s 0 0 O o A A 0 St Germain, Fernand J. (R.1 X X X X X A X Santini Jim (Nev.) S NM Sarasin, Honald t. (Conn.) 5 X X X X X X X X Sarbanes. Paul S. (Md.) X x X X X X X X Satterfield David E.. III (V S. X X O 0 X x X Scheuer James H. (N.Y.) is NH X Sept 24 Oct. 1 Oct. 11 Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. = WH Breakfast July 9 WH Bkft: 7/17 Schneebeli, Herman T. (Pa.) 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 Schroeder, Patricia (Colo) D < X X X A A X Schulze, Richard T. (Pa) D NM Sebelius. Keith G. (Kans.) S 0 0 O A 0 0 0 0 \ Seiberling, John F. (Ohio) S X X X X X X X Sharp. Philip R. (Ind) E NM Shipiey, George E. (III.) D x X X X X A X Shriver, Garner E. (Kans.) 0 ) o 0 0 O X Shuster, Bud (Pa.) X 0 0 O 0 0 O v Sikes, Robert L. F. (Fla.) D X A O 0 0 o 0 0 Simon. Paul (Til.) S NM Sisk, B. F. (Calif.) W A. X X X 0 X X > Skubitz, Joe (Kans.) O 0 O 0 0 A 0 Slack, John M. (W. Va.) K S. X 0 X X 0 0 X Smith, Neal (lown) S X x X X X X x Smith, Virginia (Nebr.) W NM Snyder, Gene (Ky.) W X A A A A A X Solarz, Stephen J. (N.Y. S NM 0 Spellman, Gladvs Noon M.I.) S NM Spence, Floyd (S.C.) D X X X X X X X Staggers, Harley O. (II. Va.) X = X X X X X x X Stanton, J. William (Ohio) W o X 0 0 0 0 X Stanton, James V. (Ohio) X x X X X X X Stark, Fortnev H. (Pete) (Ca (Call) X X X x X X X Steed. Tom (Okla.) 0 0 O O C 0 C. Steelman, Alan (Tex.) M X A A X A A X Steiger, Sam (Ariz.) is X X 0 a A A X Steiger, William A. (Wis.) 13 S X X 0 X o X A Stephens, Robert G. Jr (Ga) < X A x X A X Stokes, Louis (Ohio) X < X A X X X > Stratton, Samuel S. (N.Y.) D X A 0 X 0 A 0 Stuckey, W. S. (Bill), Jr. (GeV. S X A A X X A X Studds, Gerry E. (Mass.) S X X X X X X X Sullivan, Leonor K. (Mrs. John B.) X X X X X X X (Mo.) Symington, James W. (Mo.) S X A X X X X X 0 Symms, Steven D. (Idaho) w 0 A A 0 & F 0 Talcott, Burt L. (Calif.) s X X 0 0 C A x 0 Taylor, Gene (Mo) / W X A 0 O A A 0 Taylor. Roy A (N.C.) C) X x a X 0 x X 2 O 3 Teague Olin E. (Tex) S 0 A X X A X X Thompson, Frank ,Tr (N.J.) S < X X X X x X X Thone, Charles (Nebr.) W X X O 0 A <H n 0 Thornton Ray (Ark) W 0 0 0 O 0 0 X Traxler. Bob () ch.) X X X X < < A X Treen, David C. D 0 0 0 0 X A 0 NM X 1 Tsongas. Paul E. (Mass) Udall, Morris KMAriz) S X X X A A A x all Organ 0 A 0 O 0 H X WH Bkf LI/L Sept. 24 Oct. 1 Oct.1 Oct. 15 Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Dec. 11 Whitten, Jamie L. (Miss.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 X Wingins. Charles E. (Calif.) 0 O O O O A 0 Wilson. Bob (Calif.) D X X 0 0 0 A 0 Wilson. Charles (Tex.) O 0 o O 0 A X Wilson, Charles H. (Calif.) D A 0 0 0 0 X 0 Winn, Larry, Jr. (Kons.) S O o 0 O A A 0 0 Wirth. Timothv E. (Colo. D.S NH Wolff, Lester L. (N.Y.) X X X x A A O X Won Pat, Antonio Borja Guam) Wright, Jim (Tex.) W A X X A X A X Wydler, John III. (N.Y 5 X X X A X A X > Wylie, Chalmers P. (Ohto) W X X X x X A X Yates, Sidney R. (Ill.) S X X X x X X X Yatron, Gus (Pa.) X x X X X X X X Young, Andrew (Ga.) S. X X 0 A X < A X Young, C. II. Bill (Fla.) S. 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 Young, Don (Alaska) s X X A A A A X Young, John (Tex.) S. X X X X 0 X X Zablocki, Clement J. (Wis.) 0 0 0 X 0 O 0 0 Zeferetti, Leo C. (N.Y) NM Vander Just, Guy (Mich.) is X X 0 X 0 A A 0 Vander Veen, Richard E (Mich) X X A X A A X Vanik, Charles 1. (Ohio) S x X X X X X X Vigorito, Joseph P. (Pa.) A X X X A A X Waggonner. Joe D., Jr (La) X X 0 O 0 A X Walsh, William F. (N.Y.) W X X 0 0 0 A X Wampler William C. (Va) S X X 0 0 0 A X Waxman, Henry A (Calif.) NM Weaver, James Oreg.) UM Whalen, Charles III Jr. (Ohic) S X X 0 X X x X 0 White Richard C. (Tex) D 0 0 A 0 0 0 X Whitehurst G. William (Va) D X A A X A A X Van Deerlin (Calif.) x X X FORD is LIBRARY GERALD REPUBLICAN WHIP-ROBERT H. MICHEL Date: 7/23/75 11 AM 94th Congress Question: TURKEY Aid (CYPRUS) Tally Sheet Western and Plains (Talcott) Midwestern States (Myers) Yes No Und. N/R Yes No Und. N/R California Indiana Bell Hillis Burgener Myers Clausen Iowa Clawson Grassley Goldwater Michigan Hinshaw Broomfield Ketchum Brown Lagomarsino (ARW) Cederberg McCloskey Esch Moorhead Hutchinson Rousselot Ruppe Talcott Vander Jagt Wiggins Minnesota Wilson Frenzel (ARW) Petter 7 Hagedorn Alaska Quie Young Wisconsin Arizona r Kasten Conlan Steiger Rhodes Ohio Steiger Ashbrook Colorado Brown (ARW) Armstrong (ARW) Clancy Johnson Devine Idaho Gradison Hansen Guyer Symms Harsha New Mexico Kindness Lujan Latta Washington Miller Pritchard Mosher Kansas Regula Sebelius Stanton Shriver Whalen Skubitz Wylie Winn Illinois Nebraska Anderson McCollister Crane Smith Derwinski Thone (ARW) Erlenborn North Dakota Findley (ARW) Andrews Oklahoma Hyde Madigan if needed Jarman McClory South Dakota Michel Abdnor O'Brien Railsback J Pressler Total 28 7 / D Total 28 6 5 2 Total pages 1 and 2 101 25 16 3 1 REPUBLICAN WHIP-ROBERT H. MICHEL Date: 94th Congress Question: Tally Sheet Border and Southern (Young) New England and Mid-Atlantic (McDade) Yes No Und. N/R Yes No Und. N/R Maryland Connecticut Gude McKinney Holt Sarasin Bauman Delaware Missouri duPont Taylor (ARW) Maine Kentucky Cohen Carter Emery Snyder Massachusetts Tennessee Conte (ARW) Beard Heckler Duncan New Hampshire Quillen Cleveland Florida New Jersey Bafalis Fenwick Burke Forsythe Frey Rinaldo Kelly Vermont Young Jeffords North Carolina New York Broyhill Conable Martin Fish South Carolina Gilman Spence Hastings Virginia Horton Butler Kemp Daniel Lent Robinson McEwen Wampler Mitchell (ARW) Whitehurst (ARW) Peyser Alabama Walsh Buchanan Wydler Dickinson Pennsylvania Edwards Biester Arkansas Coughlin Hammerschmidt Eshleman Louisiana Goodling 7 Moore Heinz Treen Johnson (ARW) Mississippi McDade Cochran Myers Lott Schneebeli Teras Schulze Archer Shuster Collins Steelman Total 24 4 8 / Total 23 8 2 0 (Rev. Mar. 1975) 2 BERALD FORD 50-391-b ABRARY GPO VOTE JULY 24 Abdor (R-S. D.) year Abzug (D-N. Y.) nay Adams (D-Wash.) may Addabbo (D-N. Y.) may Albert (D-Okla.) Alexander (DrArk.) yea Ambro (D-N. Y.) may Anderson, Glenn (D-Calif.) may Anderson, John (R-Ill.) year Andrews, Ike (D-N. C.) may State Andrews, Mark (R-N.D.) yea Annunzio (D-Ill.) may Archer (R-Tex.) year Armstrong (R-Colo.) yea Ashbrook (R-Ohio) Don may Ashley (D-Ohio) year Aspin (D-Wisc.) may AuCoin (D-Oreg.) may Badillo (D-N. Y.) may Bafalis (R-Fla.) may Baldus (D-Wisc.) year Barrett (D-Pa.) may Baucus (D-Mont.) may Bauman (R-Md.) may DOD Beard (D-R.I.) Beard, R. (R-Tenn.) may yea Bedell (D-Iowa) may Bell (R-Calif.) FORD TERART year Benitez (D. Bennett (D-Fla.) may DOD Bergland (D-Minn.) may State Bevill (D-Ala.) yea Biaggi (D-N. Y. ) may Biester (R-Pa.) year Bingham (D-N.Y.) yea Blanchard (D-Mich.) may Blouin (D-Iowa) may Boggs (D-La.) may State Boland (D-Mass.) may Bolling (D-Mo.) yea Bonker (D-Wash.) may Bowen (D-Miss.) yea Brademus (D-Ind.) may Breaux (D-La.) yea Breckinridge (D-Ky.) year Brinkley (D-Ga.) yea Brodhead (D Mich.) may Brooks (D-Tex.) may Broomfield (R-Mich.) yea Brown, C.J. (R-Ohio) yea Brown, G. (R-Mich.) yea Brown G.E. (D-Calif.) may Broyhill (R-N. C.) yea Buchanan (R-Ala.) yea Burgener (R-Calif.) yea Burke, J.H. (R-Fla.) may State Burke, J.A. (D-Mass.) may Burke, Y.B. (D-Calif.) may Burleson (D-Tex.) year Burlison (D-Mo.) yea Burton, John (D-Calif.) may Burton, Phil (D-Calif.) may LIBRARY Butler (R-Va.) yea Byron (D-Md.) may DOD Carney (D-Ohio) may Carr (D-Mich.) may Carter (R-Ky.) Casey (D-Tex.) yea Cederberg (R-Mich.) yea Chappel (D-Fla.) yea Chisholm (D-N. Y. ) may Clancy (R-Ohio) WH may Clausen (R-Calif.) year Clawson (R-Calif.) DOD may Clay (D-Mo.) may Cleveland (R-N.H.) yea Cochran (R-Miss.) yea Cohen (R-Maine) yea Collins, C. (D-Ill.) may Collins, J. (R-Tex.) yea Conable (R-N. Y. year Conlan (R-Ariz.) DOD may Conte (R-Mass.) may State Conyers (D-Mich.) may Corman (D-Calif.) may Cornell (D-Wisc.) may Cotter (R-Conn.) may Coughlin (R-Pa.) DOD may Crane (R-Ill.) DOD may D'Amours (D-N.H.) may Daniel, D. (D-Va.) year Daniel, R. (R-Va.) year Daniels (D-N.J.) Danielson (D-Calif.) may Davis (D-S. C.) may DOD de la Garza (D-Tex.) FORD BRAN year Delaney (D-N. Y.) may WH WH.VP .VP Dellums (D-Calif.) may de Lugo (D-Del.) Dent (D-Pa.) yea Derrick (D-S. C.) Derwinski (R-Ill.) may DOD WA may Devine (R-Ohio) yea Dickinsom (R-Ala.) year Diggs (D-Mich.) may Dingell (D-Mich.) may Dodd (D-Conn.) may Downey (D-N. Y.) may Downing (D-Va.) may DOD Drinan (D-Mass.) may Duncan, J. (R-Tenn.) may WH Duncan, R. (D-Oreg.) yea duPont (R-Del.) may Early (D-Mass.) may Eckhardt (D-Tex.) may Edgar (D-Pa.) may Edwards, D. (D-Calif.) may Edwards, J. (R-Ala.) yea Filberg (D-Pa.) may Emery (R-Maine) may AID English (D-Okla.) year Erlenborn (R-Ill.) year Esch (R-Mich.) may DOD Eshelman (R-Pa.) year Evans, D. (D.-La.) may Evans, F. (D-Colo.) yea Evins (D-Tenn.) years Fascell (D-Fla.) may Fauntroy (D-D.C.) Fenwick (R-N. J.) FORD LIBRARY yea Findley (R-Ill.) year Fish (R-N. Y.) yea Fisher (D-Va.) may Fithian (D-Ind.) may Flood (D-Pa.) may Florio (D-N.J.) may Flowers (D-Ala.) yea Flynt (D-Ga.) yea Foley (D-Wash.) may Ford, H.E. (D-Tenn.) may Ford, W.D. (D-Mich.) may Forsythe (R-N.J.) year Fountain (D-N. C.) yea Fraser (D-Minn.) yea Frenzel (R-Minn.) year Frey (R-Fla.) yea Fulton (D-Tenn.) Fuqua (D- Fla.) year Gaydos (D-Pa.) may Giaimo (D-Conn.) may Gibbons (D-Fla.) yea Gilman (R-N.Y.) yea Ginn (D-Ga.) may DOD Goldwater (R-Calif.) yes Gonzalez (D-Tex.) year Goodling (R-Pa.) yea Gradison (R-Ohio) yea Grassley (R-iowa) yes Green (D-Pa.) may Gude (R-Md.) may State Guyer (R-Ohio) yea Hagedorn (R-Minn.) year Haley (D-Fla.) FORD LIBRARY may WH-Charlin Hall (D-Ill.) may Hamilton (D-Ind.) yea Hammerschmidt (R-Ark.) year Hanley (D-N. Y.) may Hannaford (D-Calif.) may Hansen (R-Idaho) you Harkin (D-Iowa) may Harrington (D-Mass.) may Harris (D-Va.) may Harsha (R-Ohio) yea Hastings (R-N. Y.) yea Hawkins (D-Calif.) may Hayes (D-Ind.) may Hays (D-Ohio) year Hebert (D-La.) yen Hechler (D-W. Va.) may Heckler (R-Mass.) may Learcasone Hefner (D-N. C.) may Heinz (R-Pa.) Helstoski (D-N. J. ) may Henderson (D-N. C.) yea Hicks (D-Wash.) yea Hightower (D-Tex.) yea Hills (R-Ind.) yea Hinshaw (R-Calif.) Holland (D-S. C.) may Holt (R-Md.) may State Holtzman (D-N. Y.) may Horton (R-N. Y.) yea Howard (D-N. J.) may Howe (D-Utah) may Hubbard (D-Ky.) BRAR year Hughes (D-N. J.) may Hungate (D-Mo.) year Hutchinson (R-Mich.) yea Hyde (R-Ill.) may AID Ichord (D-Mo.) year Jacobs (D-Ind.) may Jarman (R-Okla.) you Jeffords (R-Vt.) yea Jenrette (D-S. C.) may Johnson, A. W. (R-Pa.) yea Johnson, H.T. (D-Calif.) may Johnson, J.P. (R-Colo.) yea Jones, E. (D-Tenn.) yea Jones, J.R. (D-Okla.) you Jones, R.E. (D-Ala.) yea Jones, W.B. (D-N. C.) yea Jordan (D-Tex.) may Karth (D-Minn.) year Kasten (R-Wisc.) yea Kastenmeier (D-Wisc.) may Kazen (D-Tex.) yea Kelly (R-Fla.) may DOD Kemp (R-N. Y. ) yea Ketchum (R-Calif.) year Keys (D-Kan.) may Kindness (R-Ohio) yea Koch (D-N.Y.) may Krebs (D-Calif.) may Krueger (D-Tex.) yea LaFalce (D-N.Y.) may Lagomarsino (R-Calif.) yea Landrum (D-Fla.) yea Latta (R-Ohio) yea Leggett (D-Calif.) LIBRARY you Lehman (D-Fla.) may Lent (R-N. Y.) may WH Levitas (D-Ga.) may Litton (D-Mo.) yea Lloyd, M. (D-Tenn.) may Long, C. (D-Md.) may Long, G (D-La.) yea Lott (R-Miss.) you Lujan (R-N. Mex.) may DOD+ McClory (R-Ill.) yea McCloskey (R-Calif.) yea McCollister (R-Nebr.) yea McCormack (D-Wash.) yea McDade (R-Pa.) may cb-leare alme McDonald (D-Ga.) year McEwen (R-N.Y.) yea McFall (D-Calif.) yea McHugh (D-N. Y.) may McKay (D-Utah) yea McKinney (R-Conn.) may CL - AID Macdonald (D-Mass.) may Madden (D-Ind.) may Madigan (R-Ill.) yea Maguire (D-N.J.) may Mahon (D-Tex.) yea Mann (D-S. C.) yea Martin (R-N. C.) may State Mathis (D-Ga.) yea Matsunaga (D-Hawaii) yea Mazzoli (D-Ky.) you Meeds (D-Wash.) Melcher (D-Mont.) yea yea FORD Lloyd, J. (D-Calif.) year Metcalfe (D-Ill.) may Meyner (D-N. J.) yea Mezvinsky (D-Iowa) : may Michel (R-Ill.) yea Mikva (D-III.) may Milford (D-Tex.) Miller, C. (R-Ohio) yea may DOD Miller, G. (D-Calif.) may Mills (D-Ark.) yea Mineta (D-Calif.) may Minish (D-N.J.) may Mink (D-Hawaii) may Mitchell, D. (R-N.Y.) yea Mitchell, P. (D-Md.) may Moakley (D-Mass.) may Moffett (D-Conn.) may Mollohan (D-W.Va.) may Montgomery (D-Miss.) yea Moore (R-La.) yea Moorhead, C. (R-Calif.) may Moorhead, W. (D-Pa.) yea Morgan (D-Pa.) yea Mosher (R-Ohio) yea Moss (D-Calif.) may Mottl (D-Ohio) may Murphy, J. (D-N.Y.) may Murphy, M. (D-Ill.) may Murtha (D-Pa.) Myers, G. (R-Pa.) yea Myers, J. (R-Ind.) yea Natcher (D-Ky.) yea Neal (D-N. C.) may may 078339 Nedzi (D-Mich.) Nichols (D-Ala.) may yea Nix (D-Pa.) may Nolan (D-Minn.) may Nowak (D-N. Y. ) may Oberstar (D-Minn.) Obey (D-Wisc.) may O'Brien (R-Ill.) yea may DOD O'Hara (D-Mich.) may O'Neill (D-Mass.) Ottinger (D-N.Y.) may noy Passman (D-La.) Patman (D-Tex.) yea Patten (D-N.J.) may Patterson (D-Calif.) may may Pattison (D-N. Y.) may Pepper (D-Fla.) may Perkins (D-Ky.) yea Pettis (R-Chio) year Peyser (R-N. Y.) may State Pickle (D-Tex.) Pike (D-N. Y.) yea may Poage (D-Tex.) Pressler (R-S.D.) yea WH Preyer (D-NC.) may Price (D-III.) yea may AID Pritchard (R-Wash.) Quie (R-Minn.) yea Quillen (R-Tenn.) yea Railsback (R-Ill.) yea Randall (D-Mo.) year Rangel (D-N. Y.) yea Rees (D-Calif.) may yea Regula (R-Ohio) may DOD 078839 Reuss (D-Wisc.) may Rhodes (R-Ariz.) yea Richmond (D-N. Y.) may Riegle (D-Mich.) may Rinaldo (R-N.J.) ? may Risenhoover (D-Okla.) yea Roberts (D-Tex.) yea Robinson (R-Va.) yea Rodìno (D-N.J.) may Roe (D-N.J.) may Rogers (D-Fla.) year Roncalio (D-Wyo.) may Rooney (D-Pa.) may Rose (D-N. C.) may State Rosenthal (D-N. Y.) may Rostenkowski (D-Ill.) may Roush (D-Ind.) may Rousselot (R-Calif.) may DOD Roybal (D-Calif.) Runnels (D-N. Mex.) may Ruppe (R-Mich.) may Russo (D-III.) year Ryan (D-Calif.) may yea St. Germain (D-R.I.) may Santini (D-Nev.) may Sarasin (R-Conn.) may WH Sarbanes (D-Md.) Satterfield (D-Va.) may Scheuer (D-N.Y.) yea may Schneebeli (R-Pa.) yea Schroeder (D-Colo.) may Schulze (R-Pa.) ozbe Sebelius (R-Kansas) yea Seiberling (D-Ohio) may Sharp (D-Ind.) may Shipley (D-Ill.) may Shriver (R-Kansas) Shuster (R-Pa.) year yea Sikes (D-Fla.) yea Simon (D-Ill.) may Sisk (D-Calif.) yea Skubitz (R-Kans.) yea Slack (D-W. Va.) yea Smith, N. (D-Iowa) may Smith, V. (R-Nebr.) yea Snyder (R-Ky.) yea Solarz (D.N.Y.) yea Spellman. (D-Md.) may Spence (R-S.C.) may DOD Staggers (D-W.Va.) yea Stanton, J. W. (R-Ohio) yea Stanton, J.V. (D-Ohio) may Stark (D-Calif.) may Steed (D-Okla.) yea Steelman (R-Tex.) may OK-DOD Steiger, S. (R-Ariz.) may WH-CL Steiger, W. (R-Wisc.) Stephens (D-Ga.) yea yea Stokes (D-Ohio) Stratton (D.N.Y.) may Stuckey (D-Ga.) yea yea Studds (D-Mass.) may Sullivan (D-Mo.) may Symington (D-Mo.) yea Symms (R-Idaho) yea ? Talcott (R-Calif.) yea Taylor, G. (R-Mo.) yea Taylor, R. (D-N.C.) Teague (D-Tex.) may OK.State yea Thompson (D-N.J.) may Thone (R-Nebr.) year Thornton (D-Ark.) year Traxler (D-Mich.) may Treen (R-La.) yea Tsongas (D-Mass.) may Udall (D-Ariz.) may Ullman (D-Oreg.) yea VanDeerlin (D-Calif.) year VanderJagt (R-Mich.) yea VanderVeen (D-Mich.) Vanik (D-Ohio) may may Vigorito (D-Pa.) may Waggonner (D-La.) yea Walsh (R-N. Y.) yea Wampler (R-Va.) yea Waxman (D-Calif.) may Weaver (D-Oreg.) may Whalen (R-Ohio) yea White (D-Tex.) yea Whitehurst (R-Va.) may noway DOD Whitten (D-Miss.) yeal Wiggins (R-Calif.) Wilson, B. (R-Calif.) yea Wilson, C. (D-Tex.) yea Wilson, C.H. (D-Calif.) yea ORD Winn (R-Kans.) yea year Wirth (D-Colo.) may Wolff (D-N. Y. may WonPat (D-Guam) Wright (D-Tex.) yea Wydler (R-N. Y.) may WH-CC Wylie (R-Ohio) yea Yates (D-III.) may Yatron (D-Pa.) may Young, A. (D-Ga.) may Young, C. W.B. (R-Fla.) yea Young, D. (R-Alska) yea Young, J. (D-Tex.) Zablocki (D-Wisc.) yea yea Zeferetti (D-N. Y.) may VORD LIBRARY