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Turkey - Military Aid (2)
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Turkey - Military Aid (2)
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Vernon C. Loen and Charles Leppert Files
Vernon Loen's and Charles Leppert's General Subject Files
subjects
Turkey
Cyprus
Greece
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (04/04/1949 - )
Military bases
Arms transfers
Legislation
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21717389
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1975-10-31
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10
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1975
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1975-02-01
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2
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 26, folder "Turkey - Military Aid (2)" of the
Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Digitized from Box 26 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
THOMAS E. MORGAN, PA., CHAIRMAN
CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, WIS.
WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, MICH.
WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO
EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, ILL.
L. H. FOUNTAIN, N.C.
PAUL FINDLEY, ILL.
DANTE B. FASCELL, FLA.
JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR. ALA.
CHARLES c. DIGGS, JR., MICH.
J. HERBERT BURKE, FLA.
ROBERT N.C. NIX, PA.
PIERRE S. DU PONT, DEL.
Congress of the United States
DONALD M. FRASER, MINN.
CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., OHIO
BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y.
EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., PA.
LEE H. HAMILTON, IND.
LARRY WINN, JR., KANS.
benjamin A. GILMAN, N.Y.
Committee on International Relations
LESTER L. WOLFF, N.Y
JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, N.Y.
TENNYSON GUYER, OHIO
GUS YATRON, PA.
ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, CALIF.
ROY A. TAYLOR, N.C.
House of Representatives
MICHAEL HARRINGTON, MASS.
LEO J. RYAN, CALIF.
CHARLES WILSON, TEX.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MICH.
CARDISS COLLINS, ILL.
July 17, 1975
STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, N.Y.
HELEN S. MEYNER, N.J.
DON BONKER, WASH.
MARIAN A. CZARNECKI
CHIEF OF STAFF
Dear Colleague:
The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill
(S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace
in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22.
We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good
NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally
charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress
favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an
active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean.
S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also
proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani-
tarian assistance to Cyprus.
The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to
Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items
were contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and to a large extent
have already been paid for by the Turkish Government. There will be no grant
military assistance authorized.
Under an amendment to H.R. 8454, offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously
in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to
Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation
for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this
limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif-
ferences with Greece on Cyprus.
Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which
U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the
same time we will be encouraging a return to harmony between two important NATO
partners.
Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of
the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that commitment if the
Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the
integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we
have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map showing
bases in Turkey, which are available to the U.S. and NATO, is enclosed.
ALD . LIBRA FORD
--2--
We believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one
that will serve the cause of peace, without compromising the principles for
which this House has acted.
Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting
in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro-
found harm to NATO.
We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support S.846 when it comes
to the floor next week.
Sincerely yours,
Ell fed
Kennas Wingan
William S. Broomfield
Thomas E. Morgan
Ranking Minority Member
Chairman
FORD is LIBRARY 078836
MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY TO WHICH THE U.S. HAS ACCESS
SINOP
BELBASI
*
KARAMURSEL
ANKARA
&
CIGLI
DIYARBAKIR
$
IZMIR
INCIRLIK
ISKENDERUN
%
INTELLIGENCE
GERALD FORD
AIRBASES
POL DEPOT
0
NATO HQ - DCS TERMINAL
CITY
July 16, 1975
21.
The so-called compromise is no compromisc.
1. Turkey gets arms but Turkey is required to do nothing with
respect to the Turkish action which caused the cutoff--the
use of American arms on Cyprus.
2. Opponents of arms to Turkey have consistently favored resump-
tion of arms provided Turkey makes concessions on Cyprus,
especially on the humanitarian problem of refugees.
B.
Approval of arms condones violations of conditions of U.S. law
and of bilateral agreements between U.S. and Turkey.
1. The rule of law must be upheld.
2. Congress is not meddling in the conduct of foreign policy
when Congress insists that the laws of the land be. enforced.
C. Approval of arms encourages other nations buying or receiving
U.S. arms to use them without inhibition.
1. Example, the dangers of increased supplies of arms to the
Persian Gulf States.
2. George Ball's warning of the "explosive" effect of a U.S.
failure to insist on restrictions on use of U.S. -supplied
arms.
D. Approval of arms now would condone aggression by Turkey.
1. Turkey continues to occupy Cyprus with U.S. arms.
2. The arms have already been cut off and for the U.S. now to
resume arms without any remedial action on Cyprus by Turkey
would only be to condone the Turkish action, despite what
the State Department says.
E. Resumption of arms would have a very damaging impact in Greece.
1. It could threaten the new democracy there. George Ball says
it would have a "catastrophic" impact in Athens with little
hope of inducing constructive response in Ankara.
2. Could endanger both U.S. bases in Creece and a revived role
for Greece in NATO.
FORD LIBRARY
-2-
F. To the argument that the arms embargo has not worked:
1. It has not been effectively tried, for Ford and Kissinger
have undercut it both publicly and privately.
a. On February 16, eleven days after the ban went into
effect, the Scott-Mansficld Administration bill was
introduced.
b. Public statements of Ford, Kissinger and Macomber
attacking Congress on its action and urging 2
reversal.
2. All these statements encouraged Turkey to believe that the
Administration would reverse Congress and there was therefore
no incentive for Turkey to make concessions on Cyprus.
3. Moreover, arms flowed to Turkey from July to February, but
the Turks did nothing in the way of concessions on Cyprus.
G. Resumption of arms would be to yield to Turkish blackmail threats
on the U.S. bases.
1. This despite Kissinger's statement in Atlanta that the U.S.
would not yield to threats of blackmail
2. Proponents of the arms cutoff are strongly pro-NATO.
3. To yield to Turkey here would be to invite similar threats
to U.S. bases by other countries.
H. The bill reported by the International Relations Committee is a
had bill: See attachment.
FORD
LISSANY
What S. 846, as amended, does re: U.S. arms for Turkey:
(1) Section 2 allows immediate shipment of $185 million of
arms sales to Turkey contracted for prior to February 5, 1975.
It is not known how much, if any, of the $185 million
represents cash payments.
(2) Section 2 also allows unlimited commercial sales by
U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit.
(3) Both of the above categories of arms sales are allowed
"notwithstanding any other provision of law. 11 This means that Turkey
could occupy all the Aegean islands or go to war with Greece, using
the weapons specified above without violating any American law. Even
the general provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign
Military Sales Act prohibiting aggressive use of aid are suspended
for the categories.
(4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption
this year of all sales by our government of military goods to Turkey
by cash or by credit subsidized by American taxpayers, immediately
upon enactment of the regular military assistance bill.
(5) The only arms for Turkey not authorized by this bill are
in grant assistance. However, the President already has waiver
authority to give Turkey up to $50 million this fiscal year, more
grant assistance than Turkey received in Fiscal Year 1974.
FORD
A.
The So-Called Compromise is no Compromise
The Administration has asked for a total removal of the arms embargo
against Turkey. The compromise legislation, as amended:
-- removes the suspension with respect to defense articles and
services for which Turkey has already signed contracts; and
-- lifts the embargo on commercial sales to Turkey.
-- prevents future military sales on a cash or credit basis by the
U.S. Government until the next Foreign Assistance Act is considered
by the Congress, probably not until the end of this year.
-- includes provisions for consultations with Greece for military
and economic assistance in that country; and
-- provides for continuation of humanitarian and for Cyprus
refugees.
In addition, the legislation requires periodic reports from the President
on progress toward a Cyprus settlement.
The Committee bill maintains substantial restrictions. It represents
much less than was requested, but is a responsible effort at compromise.
FORD CIBRANT
B.
Approval of Arms Condones Violations of Conditions of U.S.
Law and of Bilateral Agreements Between U.S. and Turkey
The Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) and Foreign Military Sales Act
(FMSA) both state that military assistance to friendly countries will
be provided "solely for internal security, for legitimate self-defense,
and to permit the recipient country to participate in regional or
collective arrangements or measures consistent with the Charter of
the United Nations
11
(FAA, Sec. 502; FMSA, Sec. 4). Neither
act is cast in terms of specifying where the weapons may or may not
be utilized.
Turkey considers its military action on Cyprus as consistent with the
United Nations Charter and the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee under which
Turkey, Greece, the United Kingdom, and Cyprus undertook to safe-
guard the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the
Republic of Cyprus. Turkey has said that its actions on Cyprus were
fully justified by the threat to the Turkish Cypriot community posed by
the July 1974 coup d'etat against Archbishop Makarios and by subsequent
events which in their view suggested the likelihood of union of the island
with Greece, an unacceptable threat to Turkish security (and -- in their
eyes -- - - a very real and grave threat to the lives of the Turkish Cypriot
minority).
C.
Approval of Arms Encourages Other Nations Buying or
Receiving U.S. Arms to Use Them Without Inhibition
The proposed bill does not imply that the U.S. has failed, or would
fail, to insist upon observance of restrictions on the use of U.S.
supplied arms. Any violation of an agreement with the United States
would remain subject to the provisions of existing law. That law
establishes limited purposes for which arms can be provided,
requires agreement by the recipient to use those arms only for those
purposes, and establishes consequences for violation of that agreement.
D.
Approval of Arms Now Would Condone Aggression by Turkey
As answered previously, the earlier Turkish actions on Cyprus are
subject to various interpretations. The arms embargo has been in
effect for six months and has had no constructive effect on the Cyprus
situation. Passage of the bill before the House represents the only
basis for further progress and for maintaining important U.S.
security interests.
E.
Resumption of Arms Would Have a Very Damaging Impact in
Greece
The Administration intends to continue efforts with each of the parties
to reach an agreed settlement on Cyprus. We have no interest in making
choices between Greece and Turkey. The United States needs a close
security relationship with both, bilaterally and through NATO. The
present lack of progress is not in the interest of any of the parties.
The proposed legislation requests the President to determine the
most urgent needs of Greece for economic and military assistance
and to make FY 1976 recommendations to the Congress. This is
consistent with our policy of supporting the Greek government and
the great importance we attach to our security relationship with
Greece.
F.
To the Argument that the Arms Embargo has not Worked
The aid cut-off by the Congress was intended to influence Turkey in the
Cyprus negotiations. But the results of the Congressional action has
been to block progress towards reconciliation, thereby prolonging the
suffering on Cyprus; to complicate our ability to promote successful
negotiations; to increase the danger of a broader conflict.
The Turkish aid cut-off has not brought concessions from the Turks.
Instead, it has hardened their position in the Greek-Cyprus-Turkish
crisis; it has fueled Greek-Turkish tensions in the Aegean; and we
now run the very real risk of losing important U.S. capabilities
in Turkey and serious damage to US-Turkish relations and NATO
relations.
G.
Resumption of Arms Would be to Yield to Turkish Blackmail
Threats on the U.S. Bases
There remains a strong basic mutuality of interests between the US
and Turkey. But Turkey feels that this alliance mutuality is being
eroded by a legislative embargo that cuts Turkey off completely from
access to U.S. arms, in a manner in conflict with mutual security
agreements between the U.S. and Turkey.
Continuation of the embargo both jeopardizes vital bilateral ties with
Turkey and erodes the NATO defenses in the area, since virtually
all U.S. facilities in Turkey relate to our capacity to support NATO
defense objectives in the area. Also, to the extent that the embargo
limits U.S. effectiveness in contributing to a Cyprus settlement, the
outlook for Greek-Turk relations remains clouded, thus weakening an
important element of overall NATO defense arrangements.
In no other allied country have we applied sanctions as severe as we
have to Turkey. Mutual security relationships require cooperation
on both sides. Our allies have provided essential facilities and we
have provided military assistance where it was needed. An ally is
bound to feel that the U.S. has failed to uphold its end of the security
relationship when essential assistance is cut off.
H.
The bill reported by the International Relations Committee
is a bad bill.
As stated in the response to Item A, the bill reported out is a genuine
and fair compromise. Specific comments on the bill follow:
Criticism:
"(1) Section 2 allows immediate shipment of $185
million of arms sales to Turkey contracted for prior to
February 5, 1975.
"It is not known how much, if any, of the $185 million
represents cash payments."
Response:
Section 2 removes the ban against deliveries under existing FMS contracts.
However, most of the items making up the total contract value of $185
million are not yet manufactured and ready for delivery. Less than
$60 million, mostly F-4 aircraft bought in 1972 and fully paid for, could
be shipped immediately. Turkey has paid over $100 million toward the
purchase of undelivered aircraft. These funds have been borrowed from
the United States over the last three years and are being repaid with
interest. In addition, Turkey has paid more than $12 million as down
payments on FMS cash purchases for which contracts have been signed
and delivery has not been made.
Criticism:
"(2) Section 2 also allows unlimited commerical sales
by U.S. arms manufacturers to Turkey, by cash or credit.
Response:
All but a few countries in the world can buy items from U.S. firms
through direct commercial channels. The only U.S. Government
involvement in such sales is the issuance of export control licenses.
Any credit obtained by Turkey would be from private financial sources,
not from the U.S. Government. The quantity of commerical purchases
would be limited by need, price, and availability, and the nature of the
items would be limited by established U.S. export control policies.
Criticism:
"(3) Both of the above categories of arms sales are
allowed 'nothwithstanding any other provision of law. I This
means that Turkey could occupy all the Aegean island or go
to war with Greece, using the weapons specified above without
violating any American law. Even the general provisions of
the Foreign Assistance Act and the Foreign Military Sales Act
prohibiting aggressive use of aid are suspended for the categories. 11
Response:
The authorization to complete deliveries of previously contracted for
items "nothwithstanding any other provision of law" makes clear that
existing statutes, particularly section 620(x) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961, will not be an impediment to such delivery. Similar super-
seding language is routinely contained in other foreign assistance
legislation. This notwithstanding clause relates only to delivery of goods
contracted for under the Foreign Military Sales Act and subject to the
provisions of that Act. It does not relieve Turkey from its obligations
under the existing contracts and agreements which contain all of the
conditions on use, transfer and security of U.S. furnished arms required
by U.S. law and policy.
Criticism:
"(4) Section 3 of the bill also automatically allows resumption
this year of all sales by our government of military goods to
Turkey by cash or by credit subsidized by American taxpayers
immediately upon enactment of the regular military assistance bill. 11
Response:
Cash sales are for value and are not subsidized. Credits may be considered
subsidies, like any other form of foreign assistance. But the funds go
entirely to U.S. business and the credits are repaid in full with interest.
By conditioning the resumption of government sales to Turkey upon the
enactment of subsequent legislation, the Committee bill provides a second
opportunity for Congress to reevaluate the situation, and to further modify
the legislation if appropriate, before section 3 takes effect. This is
hardly automatic.
Criticism:
"(5) The only arms for Turkey not authorized by this
bill are in grant assistance. However, the President already
has waiver authority to give Turkey up to $50 million this
fiscal year, more grant assistance than Turkey received in
Fiscal Year 1974. 11
Response:
The President does have the authority under section 614(a) of the Foreign
Assistance Act to authorize up to $50 million in military assistance to
Turkey. Exercise of that authority, and the resulting assistance, would
be no substitute for the authority sought in the proposed legislation.
For one thing, equipment now in the military assistance "pipeline" and
which could be released by such a waiver would not satisfy Turkey's
most pressing needs. Moreover, it would be obviously illogical to
provide grant assistance while not first seeking authority for cash, credit
and commerical sales. Lastly, the President has felt from the beginning,
and continues to feel, that cooperation with the desires of Congress
would be the surest route toward restoration on a firmer basis of the
flexibility he needs so that the United States may play a meaningful role
in the search for a resolution of the Cyprus problem while helping Turkey
to fulfill its important responsibilities in a strong North Atlantic Alliance.
The FY 1974 grant program for Turkey was $63.3 million. During that
period, deliveries of grant material and services were approximately
$52. 8 million.
THOMAS E. MORGAN, PA., CHAIRMAN
CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, WIS.
WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, MICH.
WAYNE L. HAYS, OHIO
EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, ILL.
L. H. FOUNTAIN, N.C.
PAUL FINDLEY, ILL.
DANTE B. FASCELL, FLA.
JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR. ALA.
CHARLES c. DIGGS, JR., MICH.
J. HERBERT BURKE, FLA.
ROBERT N. C. NIX, PA.
PIERRE S. DU PONT, DEL.
DONALD M. FRASER, MINN.
CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., OHIO
Congress of the United States
BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, N.Y.
EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., PA.
LEE H. HAMILTON, IND.
LARRY WINN, JR., KANS.
LESTER L. WOLFF, N.Y
BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, N.Y.
Committee on International Relations
JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, N.Y.
TENNYSON GUYER, OHIO
GUS YATRON, PA.
ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, CALIF.
ROY A. TAYLOR, N.C.
House of Representatives
MICHAEL HARRINGTON, MASS.
LEO J. RYAN, CALIF.
CHARLES WILSON, TEX.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
DONALD W. RIEGLE, JR., MICH.
CARDISS COLLINS, ILL.
STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, N.Y.
July 17, 1975
HELEN 5. MEYNER, N.J.
DON BONKER, WASH.
MARIAN A. CZARNECKI
CHIEF OF STAFF
Dear Colleague:
The International Relations Committee has reported out a compromise bill
(S.846) which restores to our government some flexibility to help bring peace
in Cyprus. We expect it will come to the floor on or about Tuesday, July 22.
We believe that the bill offers the most evenhanded treatment of two good
NATO allies - Greece and Turkey - that could be produced in this emotionally
charged situation. This bill will demonstrate to both parties that Congress
favors neither side, but that we, nevertheless, intend to continue to play an
active role in this critical problem in the Eastern Mediterranean.
S.846 provides a limited release of military equipment to Turkey. It also
proposes new economic and military assistance to Greece and additional humani-
tarian assistance to Cyprus.
The approximately $185 million in military articles to be released to
Turkey were frozen in the pipeline since February 5, 1975. These defense items
were contracted for by Turkey before the embargo began and to a large extent
have already been paid for by the Turkish Government. There will be no grant
military assistance authorized.
Under an amendment to H.R. 8454, offered by Don Fraser and adopted unanimously
in Committee, any new military credits or Government-to-Government sales to
Turkey will only become effective upon enactment of Foreign Assistance Legislation
for FY 76, giving the Congress an additional period to observe whether this
limited lifting of the embargo induces Turkey to seek a compromise of its dif-
ferences with Greece on Cyprus.
Thus the integrity of Congressional action to oversee the use to which
U.S.-supplied arms are put by an ally will have been preserved while at the
same time we will be encouraging a return to harmony between two important NATO
partners.
Our continuing commitment to common defense in Europe through NATO is of
the utmost importance to U.S. interests. We cannot meet that commitment if the
Eastern-most members of NATO remain at swords points. Nor can we maintain the
integrity of the alliance -- and our access to very important bases -- when we
have totally embargoed military equipment from one of its members. A map showing
bases in Turkey, which are available to the U.S. and NATO, is enclosed.
FORD LIBRARY is GERALD
--2--
We believe that we have put before the House a good balanced program, one
that will serve the cause of peace, without compromising the principles for
which this House has acted.
Without this bill, we foresee a descending spiral of events resulting
in serious and lasting damage to our relations with Greece and Turkey and pro-
found harm to NATO.
We strongly urge you to join us in voting to support S.846 when it comes
to the floor next week.
Sincerely yours,
Ell
fed
Kennas Wrugan
William S. Broomfield
Thomas E. Morgan
Ranking Minority Member
Chairman
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
MAJOR BASES IN TURKEY TO WHICH THE U.S. HAS ACCESS
SINOP
BELBASI
#
KARAMURSEL
ANKARA
CIGLI
DIYARBAKIR
if
IZMIR
INCIRLIK
ISKENDERUN
$
INTELLIGENCE
AIRBASES
GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD
POL DEPOT
NATO HQ - DCS TERMINAL
CITY
7/22/75
THE SEVEN (7) VOTES IN THE U. S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
X - anti-administration vote
+
O - pro-administration vote
A - absence
leaning toward administration
leaning away
VOTE #1: Sept. 24 - Rosenthal-DuPont IV Amendment passed 307
to 90 prohibiting funds for military assistance to Turkey
until the President certifies to Congress that a satisfac-
tory agreement has been reached regarding military forces
in Cyprus.
VOTE #2: Oct. 7 - House rejects the Conference Committee
language by 291 to 69 and passes the Rosenthal Motion
by voice vote.
VOTE #3 Oct. 11 - The House rejects the Mansfield Motion,
SJ Res 247 by 187 to 171, which then brings on a Presi-
dential veto. (The Congress had plans to recess for
Elections on this date but had to return to Session the
next week because of the Veto.)
VOTE #4 Oct. 15 - The House failed to override Presidential
veto by vote of 223 to 135 (16 votes short) and new
legislation required.
VOTE #5 Oct. 16 - House passes Rosenthal Compromise Amendment
by 194 to 144 providing for cut-off military aid to
Turkey if any U. S. equipment given to Turkey is shipped
to Cyprus.
VOTE #6: Oct. 17 - The House failed to override the Presi-
dent's veto of Oct. 16, two vote short (161-83); then_
passed HJ Res 1167 by vote of 191-33, which the President
signed into law. (Senate passed HJ Res 1167 by voice
vote, same day)
VOTE #7: Dec. 11 - Rosenthal Amendment to provide for an
immediate cut-off of military aid to Turkey unless the
President certified to Congress that Turkey was in
compliance with the Foreign Aid and Foreign Military
Sales Acts and that substantial progress had been made
toward a military settlement on Cyprus. Adopted 297-98.
FORD FIBRANT
sept. 24
Oct. 7
oct. =
Oct. 15
oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. =
WH Breakfa
(
July 9
WH Bkft:
/
l
/
Abdnor. James (S Dok)
W
X
x
0
0
A
A
X
?
Abzug. Bella S. (N.Y.)
No
5
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Adams, Brock (Wesh)
S
<
A
X
X
X
X
X
Addabbo Joseph P (NY)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Albert, Carl (Okla)
Alexander, Bill (Ark)
M
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
J
Ambro, Jerome A (VY)
s
NM
Anderson, Glenn M (Calif.)
s
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
Anderson, John B. (III)
2
C
0
0
0
A
O
100%0
\
Andrews, Ike F (N (N.C.) C.) LA
s
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
Andrews, Mark (N Drk)
SW
X
X
0
X
A
A
X
S
X
X
X
<
Annunzio, Frank (III)
X
X
X
X
X
Archer, Bill (Tex)
W
X
A
0
0
0
0
X
1
Armstrona, William L. (Colo.)
3
A
A
X
X
X
A
A
Ashbrook, John M (Ohio)
& W
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
X
Ashley, Thomas L. (Ohio)
s W
X
X
O
X
X
X
X
\
Aspin, Les (Wis.)
D
X
X
X
A
A
A
X
AuCoin. Les (Oreg.)
W
NM
Badillo, Herman (N.Y.)
s
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bafalis, L A. (Skip) (Fla.)
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Baldus, Alvin (Wis)
5
NM
Barrett, William A. (Pa)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
A
Baucus, Max (Mont)
D
Nm
Bauman, Robert E. (Md.)
2W
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Beard, Edward P. (R.L)
NM
X
Beard, Robin L. (Tenn.)
D
0
x
0
0
0
A
0
Bedell, Berkley (Towa)
S
NM
Bell, Alphonzo (Calif.)
s
0
A
0
A
0
0
0
O
Benitez, Jaime' (P.R.)
Bennett, Charles E. (Fla.)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bergland, Bob (Minn.)
W
X
x
x
X
X
A
X
\
Bevill, Tom (Ala.)
S
O
x
0
0
0
0
A
Biaggi, Mario (N.Y.)
h
A
X
X
A
X
x
X
"
Biester, Edward G., Jr. (Pa.)
S
O
0
O
0
0
0
0
0x00
Bingham. Jonathan B. (N.Y.)
5
X
0
0
X
A
A
x
Blanchard, James J. (Mich)
s
NM
Blouin, Michael I. (Iowa)
W
Nm
Boggs, Lindv (Mrs. Hale) (Le
4
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Boland, Edward P. (Mass)
W
X
X
X
X
A
A
X
\
Bolling, Richard (Vo)
S
X
X
A
A
A
A
X
V
Bonker, Don (Wash.)
S
NM
X
Bowen, David R. (Miss)
S
0
0
0
o
0
A
X
Brademas, John (Ind.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Breaux. John B (La)
s
a
0
0
0
A
0
X
>
Breakinridge John (Ky)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
Uninkley Jack (Ga)
D
X
x
a
X
X
X
X
Bredhead William V. (Mich)
D
ALM
Brooks Jack (Tex.)
S
A
X
X
X
H
A
X
X
Broomfield, Wm S. (Mich.)
s
0
0
O
0
O
0
0
XO
\
Beaum, Clarence J. (Ohio)
5
X
X
0
O
0
0
A
1
Brown. Garry (Wich)
S
U
X
A
i
0
X
0
A
X
I
Sept. 2
oct. 7
- Oct:
Oct. 1.
Oct. 16
Oct.
Dec. I
WH Breakf
July 9
WH Bkft
Brown. George E. Jr. (Calif)
s
X
X
A
X
A
A
I
X
?
Bronkill, James I' T.(N.C)
s
X
X
O
0
0
A
X
Bechanan, John (Ala)
s
X
X
0
0
X
X
0
Burnener. Clair III Calif)
s
X
X
A
X
O
A
X
Barke, J. Herbert (Fla)
M
X
X
A
A
A
A
X
X
Burke, James I (Mass)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Burke, Yyonne Brathweite (Call)
S
X
A
X
x
X
A
X
Burleson, Omar (Tor)
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
xo
X
\
Burlison, Bill D (Vo)
D
O
0
0
X
0
A
O
Burton. John L (Calif)
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
Burton, Phillip (Calif)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Butler V. Caldwell (V2)
D
x
X
O
A
0
0
0
Byron, Goodlee E (Md)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Carney. Charles J. (Ohio)
X
X
x
X
A
A
X
X
Carr, Bob (Mich.)
D
r/m
Carter, Tim Lee (Ky)
0
A
0
0
0
A
0
0
J
Casov, Bob (Tex.)
S
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
Cederberg, Elford A. (Mich.)
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
Chappell, Bill, Jr. (Fls)
D
X
X
0
0
O
O
A
\
Chisholm, Shirley (N.Y.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Clancy, Donald D. (Ohio)
3
X
X
X
X
A
A
X
\
Clausen, Don H. (Calif.)
X
X
O
X
X
A
X
0
1
Clawson, Del (Calif.)
S
X
A
A
X
0
A
X
Clay, William (Bill) (Vo)
S
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Clereland, James C. (N.H.)
s
x
X
X
+
0
0
O
X
Cochran, Thad (Miss.)
X
X
0
O
O
A
X
0
Cohen, William S. (Maine)
5
X
A
A
X
0
0
0
S
\
Collins. Cardiss (III.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Collins, James M. (Tex.)
3
X
X
X
A
A
A
A
X
Conable, Barber B.. Jr. (N.Y.).
s
o
A
A
A
A
A
A
Conlan, John B. (Ariz.)
M
X
X
x
A
A
A
X
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
\
Conte, Silvio 2 (Mass)
A
Convers, John, Jr. (Mich)
X
A
X
A
X
X
x
X
Corman James C. (Calif.)
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
Cornell. Robert J. (Wis.)
D
NM
Cotter. William R. (Conn.)
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Coughlin, Lawrence (Pa.)
S
X
X
0
0
A
X
X
Crane, Philip M. (III)
X
X
X
A
A
A
X
D'Amours, Norman E. (V (N.H.)
S
NM
Daniel, Dan (Va. (W.C.)
D
X
X
0
0
X
O
x
-
Daniel, Robert W. Jr. (Va)
D
X
A
A
X
A
A
X
\
Daniels. Dominick V. (N.J)
X
A
X
X
X
X
X
Danielson, George E. (Calif.)
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Davis, Mendel J. (S.C.)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
de la Gatza, E (Tex.)
S
O
0
A
A
0
0
X
0
Delaney, James J. (N.
s
\
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Dellums, Ronald V. (Calif)
D
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
de Lugo, Ron ² (V.I.)
NM
:
Dent, John H. (Pa.)
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
Derrick, Butler (5.0.
D
NM
Derwinski, Edward J. (111.)
W
x
X
X
X
X
A
X
X
Sept. 24
oct. 7
oct. =
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. =
WH Breakf
July 9
WH Bkft:
7/17
Derine Samuel L (Ohio)
s
0
X
0
0
0
A
0
Dickinson, William I (AM)
D
0
P
X
0
O
0
A
O
Diags, Charles J.. (Mich)
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
x00
X
\
Dingell, John D. (M 11.
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
\
Dodd, Christopher J. Conn
S
NM
Downev, Thomas .T NY)
D
NM
Downing. Thomas N.
w
X
X
X
X
O
X
X
Drinan, Robert F. (Mass.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Duncan, John J. (Tenn)
M
X
X
A
X
X
x
X
Duncan. Robert (Orna)
D
NM
du Pont. Pierre S. (Tete) (Deb
S
X
X
X
X
x
X
x
X
Early, Joseph D. (Mass.)
NM
Eckhardt, Bob (Tey)
5
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
Edgar, Robert W. Pa.)
S/A
Nm
Edwards, Don (Calif.)
S
X
X
X
Edwards, Jack (Ala.)
D
X.
X
A
X
A
A
X
O
Eilberg, Joshua (Pn.)
S
X
X
A
X
X
X
X
Emery, David F. (Maine)
D
NM
English, Glenn (Okla.)
W
Nm
Erlenborn, John N. (TII.)
0
O
0
0
0
O
O
0
Esch, Marvin L. (Mich.)
s
X
X
X
A
X
A
X
Eshleman, Edwin D. (Pa.)
X
X
0
0
O
O
A
Evans, David W. (Ind.)
s
NM
Evans, Frank E. (Colo.)
S
X
X
x
X
A
A
X
Evins, Joe L. (Tenn.)
W
0
O
0
O
A
A
X
Fascell, Dante B. Fla.)
s
x
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
\
Fauntroy, Walter E.³ (D.C.)
Fenwick. Millicent (N.J.)
s
Nm
=
Findley, Paul (III.)
s
X
A
A
0
A
A
O
Fish, Hamilton, Jr. (N.Y.)
M
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
Fisher, Joseph L. (Va.)
s
NM
?
Fithian, Flovd J. (Ind.)
R.
Flood, Daniel J. (Pa.)
Nm
X
X
x
x
A
X
X
Florio, James J. (N.J.)
D
NM
Flowers, Walter (Ala.)
S
0
x
A
X
X
X
X
Flynt, John J., Jr. (Ga.)
D
X
x
X
X
X
A
X
Folev, Thomas S. (Wash)
S
X
x
x
X
X
A
x
Ford, Harold E. (Tenn)
S
NM
Ford. William D. (Mich.)
5
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
Forsuthe. Edwin B. (N.L.)
5
X
X
0
D
X
X
X
0
Fountain, L. H.
A
0
O
0
0
2
O
x
Fraser, Donald M. (Minn.)
X
K
S
X
X
x
x
X
x
X
Frenzel, Bill (Minn.)
5
X
X
0
0
x
X
X
F
Frey, Louis. Jr. (Fla.)
W
X
X
0
0
0
O
X
Fulton. Richard FT. (Tenn.)
S
0
X
X
X
A
A
X
1
Fuqua, Don (Fla.)
W
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
Gaydos, Joseph M. (Ps)
x
X
x
x
X
X
X
Giaimo, Robert V. Conn.)
D
X
A
X
X
X
X
A
Gibbons. Sam (Fla.)
W
X
X
X
X
X
X
A
Gilman, Beniamin A. (N.Y)
S
X
X
A
X
X
X
\
X
Ginn. Bo (Ga.)
D
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sept. 24
Oct. 1
Oct. 11
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. 11
WH Breakf
July 9
WH
Goldwater, Barry M., Jr. (Calify
S
x
X
A
X
A
X
0
Gonzalez. Henry B. (Tex)
M
A
X
X
X
0
X
x
Goodling. William F. (Pa)
W
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
Gradison. Willis D., Jr, (Ohio)
W
Nm !
Grassley, Charles E. (Towa)
W
nm
>
Green. William J. (Pa)
S.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gude, Gilbert (Md.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
of
1
Guyer, Tenneison (Ohio)
S
X
X
0
0
0
0
x
Hagedorn, Tom (Minn.)
S
NM
1
1
Haley, James A. (Fla.)
W
X
-X
X
O
X
x
X
\
Hall, Tim L. (III.)
Nm
Hamilton. Lee H. (Ind)
S
O
0
0
0
0
0
0
O
1
Hammerschmidt, John Paul (Ark)W
X
A
A
A
A
A
X
Hanley, James M. (N.Y.)
S
X
X
X
x
X
A
X
?
Hannaford. Mark 11. (Calif.)
D
NM
Hansen, George (Idaho)
v
5
0
A
X
0
Harkin, Tom (Iowa)
D
NM
Harrington, Michael (Mass.)
S
X
x
A
X
A
A
X
X
Harris, Herbert E II (Va)
Nm
Harsha, William H. (Ohio)
5
X
x
X
0
A
O
0
A
Hastings, James F. (N.Y.)
S
X
0
0
A
P
a
O
\
Hawkins, Augustus F. (Calif.)
S.
A
X
X
X
A
A
X
Hayes, Philip H. (Ind.)
W
NM
Hays, Wavne L. (Ohio)
S
X
A
0
Fr
X
X
0
O
>
Hébert, F. Edward (La.)
D
0
A
A.
T
0
A
A
A
Hechier, Ken (W. Va.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Heckler, Margaret M. (Mass.)
5
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hefner, W. G. (Bill) (N.C.)
W
Alm
\
Heinz, H. John, III (Pn.)
S
X
X
O
0
X
x
A
Helstoski, Henry (N.J.)
5
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
Henderson, David N. (N.C.)
W
X
X
0
0
0
0
X
for
Hicks, Flovd V. (Wash.)
R
X
X
X
x
X
A
X
Hightower, Jack (Tex)
W
NM
Hillis, Elwood (Ind.)
D
X
X
X
0
D
0
X
Hinshaw, Andrew J. (Calif)
D
X
A
0
(
C
A
X
Holland, Kenneth L. (S.C.)
D
Nm
Holt, Marjorie S. (Md)
W PH
X
X
X
X
X
X
"XO
?
X
Holtzman, Elizabeth (N, Y.)
n
K
X
X
X
X
X
Horton, Frank (N.Y.)
in
x
X
X
X
X
A
x
Howard, James J. (NJ)
s
X
X
X
X
X
A
A
V
Howe. Allan T. (Utah)
W
NM
Hubbard. Carroll. Jr. (Kv.)
D
NM
Hughes, William J. (N.J.)
D
NM
Hungate, William L. (Mo.)
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
<
Hutchinson, Edward (Mich.)
0
x
0
0
0
O
O
0
a
Hyde, Henry J. (III)
W
X
NM
Ichord. Richard H (Mo)
D
)
0
0
0
0
A
0
Jacobs, Andrew. Jr. Ind.)
S
NM
Jarman John (Okla)
X
X
O
0
C
0
X
Jeffords, James M. (Vt.)
W
NM
Jenrette, John W.. Jr. 15
D
INM
1
Sept. 24
Oct. 7
oct. =
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. 11
WH Breakf
July 9
WH Bkft:
Johnson, Albert W (Pa.)
S
X
X
0
Johnson, Harold T. (Calif.)
W
X
X
X
Johnson, James P. (.Jim) (Colo.)
W
A
A
A
Jones, Ed (Tenn.)
S
X
X
0
(
0
0
X
Jones, James R. (Okla.)
W
A
A
0
A
0
A
X
0
Jones, Robert E: (Ala.)
W
X
<
X
X
0
X
X
1
Jones, Walter B. (N.C.)
W
X
X
0
0
0
A
A
Jordan, Barbara (Tex.)
S
,
X
X
X
X
X
X
Karth, Joseph E. (Minn.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Kasten, Robert W., Jr. (Wis)
S
Nm
0
Kastenmeier, Robert W. (Wis.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Kazen, Abraham, Jr. (Tex.)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Kelly, Richard (Fla.)
3
W
Nm
Kemp, Jack F. (N.Y.)
a
X
X
0
0
X
A
X
1
Ketchum, William M. (Calif.)
S.
X
X
O
X
x
X
0
0
Keys, Martha (Kans.)
S
NM
Kindness, Thomas N. (Ohio)
W
NM
1
Koch, Edward-I. (N.Y.)
S.
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
Krebs, John (Calif.)
NM
Krueger, Robert (Bob) (Tex.)
D
NM
LaFalce, John J. (N.Y.)
NM
Lagomarsino. Robert J. (Calif.)
S.
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
Landrum. Phil M. (Ga.)
s
0
X
0
0
A
A
X
Latta, Delbert L. (Ohio)
X
X
0
O
0
A
0
\
Leggett, Robert L. (Calif.)
D
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
Lehman, William (Fla.)
S
A
X
X
A
X
X
X
Lent, Norman F. (N.Y.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Levitas, Elliott H. (Ga.)
NM
Litton, Jerry (Mo.)
w
X
X
O
0
A
A
A
Lloyd, Jim (Calif.)
a
NM
Lloyd, Marilyn (Tenn)
W
NM
Long, Clarence D. (Md)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Long, Gillis W. (La.)
W
X
X
X
A
A
A
X
\
Lott, Trent (Miss.)
0
0
0
A
C
0
0
0
Lujan, Manuel, Jr, (N. Mex.
5
X
A
X
X
X
X
X
McClory, Robert (III)
S
X
X
0
0
C
0
0
McCloskey, Paul N, Ic (Calif)
X
A
0
0
0
A
0
McCollister, John Y. (Nebr.)
M
X
X
X
X
A
A
X
McCormack, Mike (Wash.)
W-
x
X
X
X
X
A
X
McDade, Joseph M. (Pa)
s
y
X
0
0
X
D
>
0
McDonald. Larry (Go)
D
NM
McEwen, Robert C. (N. Y.)
W
0
O
O
O
0
0
x
McFall, John J. (Calif.)
0
O
o
X
0
x
a
McHugh, Matthew F. NILY
S
NM
McKay, Gunn Utah)
w
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
?
McKinney Stewart B. (Conn.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Macdonald, Torbert H. (Mass.)
X
X
X
X
X
A-
X
Madden, Rav J. (Ind.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Madiaan, Edward R. (UII)
0
0
0
o
0
7
0
0
A
Maguire. Andrew (N.J.)
NM
Mahon, George H. (Ter.)
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
>
Sept. 24
Oct. 7
Oct.11
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct.17
1.cep =
WH Breakf
July 9
WH Bkft:7/
Mann. James R. (S.C.)
S
X
X
0
0
0
0
A
0
Martin, James G. (N.C.) C.)
S
X
X
0
X
C
0
X
Mathis. Dawson (Ga.)
S
X
A
0
0
0
X
X
Matsunaga, Spark M. Hawaii
s
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mazzoli, Romano L. (Kv.)
W
X
1
X
0
X
x
X
0
Meeds, Llovd (Wash.)
S
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
Melcher, John (Mont.)
W
D
0
0
O
A
A
X
Metcalfe. Raloh H. (III.)
S
A
X
X
X
X
A
X
Mevner. Helen S. (N.J.)
S
NM
Mezvinsky, Edward (Iows)
S
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
?
Michel, Robert H. (III.)
O
0
0
0
0
0
()
0
Mikva. Abner J. (I!I.)
s
NM
>
Milford, Dale (Tex.)
W
X
X
X
0
0
C
X
1
Miller, Clarence E. (Ohio)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Miller, George (Calif.)
S
NM
?
Mills, Wilbur D. (Ark.)
X
A
H
A
A
A
A
Mineta, Norman Y. (Calif.)
S
Nm
1
Minish, Joseph G. (N.J.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
Mink, Patsy T. (Hawaii)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mitchell, Donald J. (N.Y.)
D
X
A
0
0
0
A
X
Mitchell, Parren J. (Md.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Monklev, Joe (Mass.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Moffett. Anthony Toby (Conn.)
D
NM
Mollohan, Robert H. (W. Va.)
D
X
X
X
X
A
A
X
Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) (Miss. R
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
Moore, W. Henson (La.)
W
N/M
Moorhead. Carlos J. (Calif.)
w
X
x
0
A
A
A
X
Moorhead, William S. (Pa.)
7
h
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Morgan, Thomas E. (Pa.)
S
X
X
0
X
x
X
0
Mosher, Charles A. (Ohio)
S
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
0
Moss, John E. (Calif.)
X
X
A
X
A
A
X
Mottl, Ronald M, (Ohio)
5
NM
r
Murphy, John M. (N.Y.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Murphy, Morgan F. (Ill.)
D
X
X
X
A
X
X
S
X
X
0
X
0
X
0
A
Murtha, John P. (Pa.)
X
Myers. Gary A. (Pa)
W
Non
Myers, John T. (Ind.)
W
0
3
0
O
C
O
X
Natcher William H (Ky)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Neal Stephen L (N (N.C)
S
NM
Nedzi, Lucien N. (Mich.)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nichols. Bill (Ala.)
D
0
X
O
0
a
)
1
0
N
Nix, Robert N. C. (Pa)
S
X
x
X
X
K
A
X
X
Nolan. Richard (: inn.)
D
N/A
Nowak Henry J. (Y)
S
NM
Oberstar James L (Minn)
Nm
Obey. David R. (Wis)
S
X
X
0
X
0
C
X
o
O'Brien George V (III)
D
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
O'Hare, James G. (Mich)
S
X
X
0
X
(I)
0
A
O'Neill, Thomas P. Jr. (Mass)
W
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ottinger Richard VII
S
WM
Passman, Otto E. T.a.)
0
0
0
O
0
0
0
0
Sept. 24
Oct. 7
Oct. 11
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
WH Breakf
Oct.1
Dec. 11
July 9
WH Bkft
Patman, Passman Wright (Tex.)
0
X
A
A
X
A
X
1
Patten, Edward J. N.J.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0?
Patterson Jerry V. (Calif.)
D
NM
Pattison, Edward W. (N.Y.)
D
NM
Pepper. Claude (FR)
S
X
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
Perkins, Carl D. (Kv.)
S
X
X
0
X
0
X
x
?
/
1
Peyser, Peter A. (N.Y.)
5.
X
X
A
X
X
A
X
Pickle, J. J. (Tex.
s
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
Pike, Otis G. (N.
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
?
Poage, W. R. (T.
O
A
O
0
0
0
0
0
Pressler Larry 75 Dak.)
S
NM
\
Prever, Richardso. (N.C.)
X
A
0
X
0
0
C
1
Price, Melvin
IND
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Pritchard, Joil (Wash.)
s
X
A
A
X
X
0
X
Quie, Albert H. (Minn.)
S
O
0
0
0
0
a
0
Quillen, James II. (Jimmy) (Tenn.)
<
X
0
C
a
A
O
Railsback. Tom-(Ill.)
5
a
X
0
x
0
A
X
Randall, Wm. J. (Mo.)
CT
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
Rangel, Charles B. (N.Y.)
S.
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Rees, Thomas M. (Calif.)
W
X
X
0
O
0
A
X
Regula, Ralph S. (Ohio)
SW
X
X
X
A
X
X
X
Reuss, Henry S. (Wis.)
S
X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
\
Rhodes, John J. (Ariz.)
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
Richmond. Frederick W. (N.Y.)
NM
Riegle, Donaid IV., Jr. (Mich.)
A
X
X
X
X
A
X
X
Rinaldo, Matthew J. (N.J.)
S
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
Risenhoover, Theodore M. (Ted)D
NM
(i)
(Okla.)
Roberts, Ray (Tex)
W
X
H
X
D
T
Robinson, J. Kenneth (Va.)
X
X
O
0
0
0
X
Rodino, Peter W., Jr. (N.J.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Roe, Robert A. (N.J.)
X
x
X
a
X
X
X
Rogers, Paul G. (Fla.)
S
J
x
X
X
X
X
X
is
0
Roncalio, Teno (Wvo.)
D
X
X
A
A
A
A
X
Rooney, Fred B. (Pa.)
9
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Rose, Charles (N.C.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Rosenthal, Beniamin S. (N.Y.)
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
Rostenkowski, Dan (Ill.)
W
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Roush, J. Edward (Ind.)
X
X
X
X
Y
X
X
Rousselot, John H. (Calif.)
S
X
X
a
A
A
A.
X
Rovbal, Edward R. (Calif.)
s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Runnels, Harold (N. Mex.)
D
X
A
C
0
X
0
X
Ruppe, Philip E. (Mich.)
s
0
a
0
A
A
A
0
V
Russo. Martin A. (I!!.)
1
NM
Ryan, Leo J. (Calif.)
s
0
0
O
o
A
A
0
St Germain, Fernand J. (R.1
X
X
X
X
X
A
X
Santini Jim (Nev.)
S
NM
Sarasin, Honald t. (Conn.)
5
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sarbanes. Paul S. (Md.)
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Satterfield David E.. III (V
S.
X
X
O
0
X
x
X
Scheuer James H. (N.Y.)
is
NH
X
Sept 24
Oct. 1
Oct. 11
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. =
WH Breakfast
July 9
WH Bkft: 7/17
Schneebeli, Herman T. (Pa.)
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
Schroeder, Patricia (Colo)
D
<
X
X
X
A
A
X
Schulze, Richard T. (Pa)
D
NM
Sebelius. Keith G. (Kans.)
S
0
0
O
A
0
0
0
0
\
Seiberling, John F. (Ohio)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sharp. Philip R. (Ind)
E
NM
Shipiey, George E. (III.)
D
x
X
X
X
X
A
X
Shriver, Garner E. (Kans.)
0
)
o
0
0
O
X
Shuster, Bud (Pa.)
X
0
0
O
0
0
O
v
Sikes, Robert L. F. (Fla.)
D
X
A
O
0
0
o
0
0
Simon. Paul (Til.)
S
NM
Sisk, B. F. (Calif.)
W
A.
X
X
X
0
X
X
>
Skubitz, Joe (Kans.)
O
0
O
0
0
A
0
Slack, John M. (W. Va.)
K
S.
X
0
X
X
0
0
X
Smith, Neal (lown)
S
X
x
X
X
X
X
x
Smith, Virginia (Nebr.)
W
NM
Snyder, Gene (Ky.)
W
X
A
A
A
A
A
X
Solarz, Stephen J. (N.Y.
S
NM
0
Spellman, Gladvs Noon M.I.)
S
NM
Spence, Floyd (S.C.)
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Staggers, Harley O. (II. Va.)
X
=
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
Stanton, J. William (Ohio)
W
o
X
0
0
0
0
X
Stanton, James V. (Ohio)
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
Stark, Fortnev H. (Pete) (Ca (Call)
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
Steed. Tom (Okla.)
0
0
O
O
C
0
C.
Steelman, Alan (Tex.)
M
X
A
A
X
A
A
X
Steiger, Sam (Ariz.)
is
X
X
0
a
A
A
X
Steiger, William A. (Wis.)
13
S
X
X
0
X
o
X
A
Stephens, Robert G. Jr (Ga)
<
X
A
x
X
A
X
Stokes, Louis (Ohio)
X
<
X
A
X
X
X
>
Stratton, Samuel S. (N.Y.)
D
X
A
0
X
0
A
0
Stuckey, W. S. (Bill), Jr. (GeV.
S
X
A
A
X
X
A
X
Studds, Gerry E. (Mass.)
S
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sullivan, Leonor K. (Mrs. John
B.)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(Mo.)
Symington, James W. (Mo.)
S
X
A
X
X
X
X
X
0
Symms, Steven D. (Idaho)
w
0
A
A
0
&
F
0
Talcott, Burt L. (Calif.)
s
X
X
0
0
C
A
x
0
Taylor, Gene (Mo)
/
W
X
A
0
O
A
A
0
Taylor. Roy A (N.C.) C)
X
x
a
X
0
x
X
2
O
3
Teague Olin E. (Tex)
S
0
A
X
X
A
X
X
Thompson, Frank ,Tr (N.J.)
S
<
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
Thone, Charles (Nebr.)
W
X
X
O
0
A
<H
n
0
Thornton Ray (Ark)
W
0
0
0
O
0
0
X
Traxler. Bob () ch.)
X
X
X
X
<
<
A
X
Treen, David C.
D
0
0
0
0
X
A
0
NM
X
1
Tsongas. Paul E. (Mass)
Udall, Morris KMAriz)
S
X
X
X
A
A
A
x
all Organ
0
A
0
O
0
H
X
WH Bkf
LI/L
Sept. 24
Oct. 1
Oct.1
Oct. 15
Oct. 16
Oct. 17
Dec. 11
Whitten, Jamie L. (Miss.)
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
Wingins. Charles E. (Calif.)
0
O
O
O
O
A
0
Wilson. Bob (Calif.)
D
X
X
0
0
0
A
0
Wilson. Charles (Tex.)
O
0
o
O
0
A
X
Wilson, Charles H. (Calif.)
D
A
0
0
0
0
X
0
Winn, Larry, Jr. (Kons.)
S
O
o
0
O
A
A
0
0
Wirth. Timothv E. (Colo.
D.S
NH
Wolff, Lester L. (N.Y.)
X
X
X
x
A
A
O
X
Won Pat, Antonio Borja Guam)
Wright, Jim (Tex.)
W
A
X
X
A
X
A
X
Wydler, John III. (N.Y
5
X
X
X
A
X
A
X
>
Wylie, Chalmers P. (Ohto)
W
X
X
X
x
X
A
X
Yates, Sidney R. (Ill.)
S
X
X
X
x
X
X
X
Yatron, Gus (Pa.)
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Young, Andrew (Ga.)
S.
X
X
0
A
X
<
A
X
Young, C. II. Bill (Fla.)
S.
0
0
O
0
0
O
0
Young, Don (Alaska)
s
X
X
A
A
A
A
X
Young, John (Tex.)
S.
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
Zablocki, Clement J. (Wis.)
0
0
0
X
0
O
0
0
Zeferetti, Leo C. (N.Y)
NM
Vander Just, Guy (Mich.)
is
X
X
0
X
0
A
A
0
Vander Veen, Richard E (Mich)
X
X
A
X
A
A
X
Vanik, Charles 1. (Ohio)
S
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
Vigorito, Joseph P. (Pa.)
A
X
X
X
A
A
X
Waggonner. Joe D., Jr (La)
X
X
0
O
0
A
X
Walsh, William F. (N.Y.)
W
X
X
0
0
0
A
X
Wampler William C. (Va)
S
X
X
0
0
0
A
X
Waxman, Henry A (Calif.)
NM
Weaver, James Oreg.)
UM
Whalen, Charles III Jr. (Ohic)
S
X
X
0
X
X
x
X
0
White Richard C. (Tex)
D
0
0
A
0
0
0
X
Whitehurst G. William (Va)
D
X
A
A
X
A
A
X
Van Deerlin (Calif.)
x
X
X
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
REPUBLICAN WHIP-ROBERT H. MICHEL
Date: 7/23/75 11 AM
94th Congress
Question: TURKEY Aid (CYPRUS)
Tally Sheet
Western and Plains (Talcott)
Midwestern States (Myers)
Yes
No
Und.
N/R
Yes
No
Und.
N/R
California
Indiana
Bell
Hillis
Burgener
Myers
Clausen
Iowa
Clawson
Grassley
Goldwater
Michigan
Hinshaw
Broomfield
Ketchum
Brown
Lagomarsino (ARW)
Cederberg
McCloskey
Esch
Moorhead
Hutchinson
Rousselot
Ruppe
Talcott
Vander Jagt
Wiggins
Minnesota
Wilson
Frenzel (ARW)
Petter
7
Hagedorn
Alaska
Quie
Young
Wisconsin
Arizona
r
Kasten
Conlan
Steiger
Rhodes
Ohio
Steiger
Ashbrook
Colorado
Brown (ARW)
Armstrong (ARW)
Clancy
Johnson
Devine
Idaho
Gradison
Hansen
Guyer
Symms
Harsha
New Mexico
Kindness
Lujan
Latta
Washington
Miller
Pritchard
Mosher
Kansas
Regula
Sebelius
Stanton
Shriver
Whalen
Skubitz
Wylie
Winn
Illinois
Nebraska
Anderson
McCollister
Crane
Smith
Derwinski
Thone (ARW)
Erlenborn
North Dakota
Findley (ARW)
Andrews
Oklahoma
Hyde Madigan if needed
Jarman
McClory
South Dakota
Michel
Abdnor
O'Brien
Railsback
J
Pressler
Total
28
7
/
D
Total
28
6
5
2
Total pages 1 and 2
101
25
16
3
1
REPUBLICAN WHIP-ROBERT H. MICHEL
Date:
94th Congress
Question:
Tally Sheet
Border and Southern (Young)
New England and Mid-Atlantic (McDade)
Yes
No
Und.
N/R
Yes
No
Und.
N/R
Maryland
Connecticut
Gude
McKinney
Holt
Sarasin
Bauman
Delaware
Missouri
duPont
Taylor (ARW)
Maine
Kentucky
Cohen
Carter
Emery
Snyder
Massachusetts
Tennessee
Conte (ARW)
Beard
Heckler
Duncan
New Hampshire
Quillen
Cleveland
Florida
New Jersey
Bafalis
Fenwick
Burke
Forsythe
Frey
Rinaldo
Kelly
Vermont
Young
Jeffords
North Carolina
New York
Broyhill
Conable
Martin
Fish
South Carolina
Gilman
Spence
Hastings
Virginia
Horton
Butler
Kemp
Daniel
Lent
Robinson
McEwen
Wampler
Mitchell (ARW)
Whitehurst (ARW)
Peyser
Alabama
Walsh
Buchanan
Wydler
Dickinson
Pennsylvania
Edwards
Biester
Arkansas
Coughlin
Hammerschmidt
Eshleman
Louisiana
Goodling
7
Moore
Heinz
Treen
Johnson (ARW)
Mississippi
McDade
Cochran
Myers
Lott
Schneebeli
Teras
Schulze
Archer
Shuster
Collins
Steelman
Total
24
4
8
/
Total
23
8
2
0
(Rev. Mar. 1975)
2
BERALD FORD 50-391-b ABRARY
GPO
VOTE
JULY 24
Abdor (R-S. D.)
year
Abzug (D-N. Y.)
nay
Adams (D-Wash.)
may
Addabbo (D-N. Y.)
may
Albert (D-Okla.)
Alexander (DrArk.)
yea
Ambro (D-N. Y.)
may
Anderson, Glenn (D-Calif.)
may
Anderson, John (R-Ill.)
year
Andrews, Ike (D-N. C.)
may State
Andrews, Mark (R-N.D.)
yea
Annunzio (D-Ill.)
may
Archer (R-Tex.)
year
Armstrong (R-Colo.)
yea
Ashbrook (R-Ohio)
Don
may
Ashley (D-Ohio)
year
Aspin (D-Wisc.)
may
AuCoin (D-Oreg.)
may
Badillo (D-N. Y.)
may
Bafalis (R-Fla.)
may
Baldus (D-Wisc.)
year
Barrett (D-Pa.)
may
Baucus (D-Mont.)
may
Bauman (R-Md.)
may
DOD
Beard (D-R.I.)
Beard, R. (R-Tenn.)
may
yea
Bedell (D-Iowa)
may
Bell (R-Calif.)
FORD TERART
year
Benitez (D.
Bennett (D-Fla.)
may
DOD
Bergland (D-Minn.)
may
State
Bevill (D-Ala.)
yea
Biaggi (D-N. Y. )
may
Biester (R-Pa.)
year
Bingham (D-N.Y.)
yea
Blanchard (D-Mich.)
may
Blouin (D-Iowa)
may
Boggs (D-La.)
may
State
Boland (D-Mass.)
may
Bolling (D-Mo.)
yea
Bonker (D-Wash.)
may
Bowen (D-Miss.)
yea
Brademus (D-Ind.)
may
Breaux (D-La.)
yea
Breckinridge (D-Ky.)
year
Brinkley (D-Ga.)
yea
Brodhead (D Mich.)
may
Brooks (D-Tex.)
may
Broomfield (R-Mich.)
yea
Brown, C.J. (R-Ohio)
yea
Brown, G. (R-Mich.)
yea
Brown G.E. (D-Calif.)
may
Broyhill (R-N. C.)
yea
Buchanan (R-Ala.)
yea
Burgener (R-Calif.)
yea
Burke, J.H. (R-Fla.)
may
State
Burke, J.A. (D-Mass.)
may
Burke, Y.B. (D-Calif.)
may
Burleson (D-Tex.)
year
Burlison (D-Mo.)
yea
Burton, John (D-Calif.)
may
Burton, Phil (D-Calif.)
may
LIBRARY
Butler (R-Va.)
yea
Byron (D-Md.)
may
DOD
Carney (D-Ohio)
may
Carr (D-Mich.)
may
Carter (R-Ky.)
Casey (D-Tex.)
yea
Cederberg (R-Mich.)
yea
Chappel (D-Fla.)
yea
Chisholm (D-N. Y. )
may
Clancy (R-Ohio)
WH
may
Clausen (R-Calif.)
year
Clawson (R-Calif.)
DOD
may
Clay (D-Mo.)
may
Cleveland (R-N.H.)
yea
Cochran (R-Miss.)
yea
Cohen (R-Maine)
yea
Collins, C. (D-Ill.)
may
Collins, J. (R-Tex.)
yea
Conable (R-N. Y.
year
Conlan (R-Ariz.)
DOD
may
Conte (R-Mass.)
may
State
Conyers (D-Mich.)
may
Corman (D-Calif.)
may
Cornell (D-Wisc.)
may
Cotter (R-Conn.)
may
Coughlin (R-Pa.)
DOD
may
Crane (R-Ill.)
DOD
may
D'Amours (D-N.H.)
may
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