Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4515939
label
4/8-9/76 - New York, NY
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
4515939
contentType
document
title
4/8-9/76 - New York, NY
collections
Betty Ford White House Papers
Trip Files
subjects
Speeches, addresses, etc.
Women
Voyages and travels
Medals
First ladies
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
4515939
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1976-04-01
month
4
year
1976
coverageStartDate
day
1
logicalDate
1976-04-01
month
4
year
1976
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
45ced46bfcf376f7
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 14, folder "4/8-9/76 - New York, NY" of the Betty Ford White House Papers, 1973-1977 at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Betty Ford donated to the United States of America her copyrights in all of her unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 7, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: MRS. FORD VIA: RED CAVANEY FROM: PETER SORUM SUBJECT: YOUR VISIT TO NEW YORK CITY Thursday & Friday, April 8-9, 1976 Attire: Black Tie Attached at TAB A is the Proposed Schedule for the subject event. APPROVE DISAPPROVE BACKGROUND You have been chosen the 1976 Woman of the Year for Inspirational Leadership by the Ladies Home Journal. The Fourth Annual Award presentation will be taped at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York for broadcast on NBC at 9:30 pm, Thursday, April 8th. The list of Award winners and presenters is attached at TAB B. In addition, there will be a special recognition of 1976 Winter Olympians Sheila Young and Cindy Nelson by Lenore Hershey. Entertainment for the evening will be provided by Kate Smith, Petula Clark and the Fifth Dimension. You will watch the show as it is taped from a private dressing room before joining Valerie Harper to accept your award. Following the program you will have a free evening. FORD & LIBRARY CERALD TAB A FORD d GERALD SARARY WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) FORM OF CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION DOCUMENT Schedule Proposed schedule for Mrs. Ford's trip to New York City on April 8-9, 4/7/1976 B 1976. 5 pages. Attached to memo from Peter Sorum to Mrs. Ford. File Location: Betty Ford White House Papers, Box 14, Folder: "4/8-9/1976 - New York City" SMD - 7/20/2018 RESTRICTION CODES (A) Closed by applicable Executive order governing access to national security information. (B) Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. (C) Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1429 (1-98) Nancy THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 26, 1976 MEMORANDUM TO: PETER SORUM FROM: SUSAN PORTER SUBJECT: Action Memo Mrs. Ford has accepted the following out-of-town invitation: EVENT: Accept Woman of the Year Award in the "Inspiration" Category GROUP: Ladies' Home Journal DATE: Thursday, April 8, 1976 TIME: To Be Determined PLACE: Ed Sullivan Theatre, New York City DEFALD R. FORD LIBRARY CONTACT: Lenore Hershey, Editor, Ladies' Home Journal (212) 935-4100 COMMENTS: Mrs. Ford will travel to New York on April 8th to accept the Woman of the Year Award in the Inspiration category at the Fourth Annual Ladies' Home Journal Award Presentation evening. This will be presented on an NBC 90-minute live special program during prime time. The television audience is expected to be above 30 million people. The awards are given in various categories (creative arts, education, business and economics, etc.). Mrs. Ford overwhelmingly won in the category of Inspiration by an unprecedented number. Following the awards presentation, Cartier will host a Midnight Champagne Reception in honor of the Women of the Year. The contact for the Reception is Barbara Henry (212) 753-0111. Mrs. Ford will remain overnight in New York and return to Washington the next day. -2- Two other items of note include the fact that April 8th is Mrs. Ford's birthday and Jeanne Holm, the new Advisor to the President on Women's Affairs, was a winner last year in the category of Government and Diplomacy. The file is attached. Thank you. FORD 2. CERALO LIBRARY c: BF Staff Red Cavaney William Nicholson Jeanne Holm Rex Scouten Staircase ATTEND REGRET Lenore Hersbey Editor February 18, 1976 ED SULLIVAN Mrs. Betty Ford HEATRE The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mrs. Ford: It is my pleasure to inform you that you have been chosen as a Woman of the Year in the Ladies' Home Journal fourth annual awards. With a stunning popular vote from our readers and a strong ratification by our blue-ribbon jury, your category is Inspiration, with special emphasis on what you have done for women's rights. This award is confidential until the night of our TV program, Thursday, April 8th. The awards will be presented on television on an NBC-TV 90-minute program, to be hosted by Barbara Walters, and sponsored by Procter & Gamble. As in previous years, there will be no commercial overtones to the awards section of the show. Some of the other winners on the show will be Margaret Mead, Governor Ella Grasso, Judge Shirley Hufstedler, Annie Dodge Wauneka, Beverly Sills and Betty Furness. GERALD R. FORD LIBRA, Part of the presentation on television is a short documentary about the awardee and her life. This can be done with a minimum of disruption to your schedule, and we can probably work from film clips on hand. The influence this awards program has had in the world of women has already made it one of the great American traditions. And, I trust that you will be pleased by the recognition that being chosen a Women of the Year in the special Inspiration category for 1976 means to a large number of thoughtful people. I have attached tearsheets from previous years' write-ups of Ladies' Home Journal Women of the Year and a list of our jury members. As you can see from the jury list, Jill Ruckelshaus served as one of our panel members and both she and Pat Hutar are very anxious that you appear in person on this TV program which will have a television audience of upwards of 30 million persons. Sincerely, henore Hersky Lenore Hershey Ladies' Home Journal 641 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 Telephone: (212) 935-4100 Lenore Hersbey Editor January 16, 1975 Mrs. Gerald Ford The White House Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. Dear Mrs. Ford: As you can see on pages 119-120 in the February issue of Ladies' Home Journal, you have been nominated by our editors as a candidate for our Women of the Year awards of 1975. These awards will be presented on a live nation-wide television special to be announced at a later date. As you can see from the instructions, final selections will be based on the ballots of readers, plus the evaluation of a distinguished board of judges. Naturally, we take great pride in your presence on this list, which in itself reflects in some measure a recognition of your own unique achievements and contributions. We are additionally gratified by the broad spectrum of names on our 1975 list. Perhaps everyone cannot receive the top award, but the impact of this line-up of active, achieving women says something very significant about the role of women today. We'll let you know at the end of February how things work out. Mean- while, mail in your own ballot, and the best of luck! If there are any further questions, please do not hesitate to write or call. Sincerely, here He FORD & LIBRARY FRAD Lenore Hershey Editor LH/mw enclosure Ladies' Home Journal 641 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 Telephone: (212) 935-4100 AWARDEE WOMEN OF THE YEAR - 1973 PRESENTER ARTS & HUMANITIES Helen llayes Marlo Thomas PUBLIC AFFAIRS Shirley Chisholm Margaret Chase ECONOMY AND BUSINESS Katharine Craham Barbara Walter: YOUTH LEADERSHIP Nikki Giovanni Lynda Johnson I VOLUNTARY ACTION Ellen Sulzberger Straus Mamie Eisenhow HUMAN RIGHTS LaDonna Harris Cicely Tyson QUALITY OF LIFE Mary Lasker Eunice Kennedy SCIENCE AND RESEARCH Virginia Apgar (deceased) Katherine Crosh WOMEN OF THE YEAR - 1974 PUBLIC AFFAIRS Martha W. Criffiths Yvonne Burke BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS Patricia Roberts Harris Roberta Flack HUMAN RIGHTS Dorothy Height Eunice Kennedy : CREATIVE ARTS Katharine Hepburn Bess Myerson SPORTS Billie Jean King Cher COMMUNITY SERVICE Barbara McDonald Lenore Romney SCIENCE AND RESEARCH Dixy Lee Ray Virginia Apgar COMMUNICATIONS Barbara Walters Clare Boothe Luc WOMEN OF THE YEAR - 1975 GOVERNMENT & DIPLOMACY Major General Jeanne M. Holm Mary Louise Smit POLITICAL LIFE Barbara Jordan Liz Carpenter BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Sylvia Porter Barbara Walters EDUCATION Joan Ganz Cooney Marlo Thomas COMMUNICATIONS Helen Thomas CREATIVE ARTS Lillian Hellman GEMATE FORD TBRAGE Margaret Truman Helen Hayes QUALITY OF LIFE Lady Bird Johnson Lynda Robb HUMANITARIAN AND COMMUNITY LaRue Diaforli Ellen Burstyn SERVICE WOMEN OF THE YEAR - 1976 BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Betty Furness - Sylvia Porter SCIENCE AND RESEARCH - BArbArA JordAN plus Margaret Mead 1 Carol Burnett KATE SM PERFORMING ARTS Beverly Sills SPORTS Captain Micki King - - Billie JeAN KING PETULA ( - Bella - GOVERNMENT AND DIPLOMACY Shirley Hufstedler POLITICAL LIFE Governor Ella Crasso 10 Ann Abzurchund 5th - COMMUNICATIONS Maya Angelou - PenrL BAiLey EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP Annic Dodge Wauneka Jill w Ruckelshans Diam ( HUMANITARIAN AND COMMUNITY Bettye M. Caldwell - MARLO Thomas SERVICE INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP Betty Ford - Valerie Harper - Ladies' llome Journal WOMEN OF THE YEAR, 1976 Jury Liz Carpenter Vice President at Hill and Knowlton; member advisory committee of National Women's Political Caucus Helen DeRosis Psychiatrist, author Catherine East Deputy Coordinator, Secretariat for International Women's Year; Citizens Advisory Committe, Status of Women Sister Ann Ida Gannon President, Mundelein College Clarissa Gilbert President, National Student Organization Elinor Guggenheimer Commissioner, New York City Department of Consumer Affairs Dorothy Height President, National Council of Negro Women; 1974 Woman of the Year Major General Jeanne M. Holm First woman Major General inthe Air Force; 1975 Woman of the Year Patricia Hutar U.S. Representative on the Status of Women of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Frances Arick Kolb National Organization for Women representative Eleanor Lambert Syndicated columnist, fashion authority Lynda Johnson Robb Contributing Editor, Ladies' Home Journal SEPARID R. FORD LIBRARY Jill Ruckelshaus Presiding Officer, National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year Margot Sherman Board of Directors, Past-President of Women in Communications Ellen Straus Founder, Call for Action; Women of the Year, 1973 Mrs. Harry Wagner, Jr. First Vice President, General Federation of Women's Clubs Margaret B. Young Chairman, Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation; author Journal Ladies' Women Of The Year, 1976 Help us select this year's women of achievement For the fourth year, Ladies' Home Journal selects the outstanding American women of the year, to be hon- ored in April on a special 90-minute program on the NBC television network, sponsored by Procter & Gamble. To participate, and to assist our distinguished jury in the final selection of women leaders, fill in the ballot below. Mail by February 1 to WOMEN OF THE YEAR, 1976, LADIES' HOME JOURNAL, 641 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022. To record the order of your preferences, place the num- ber 1, 2 or 3 in boxes before your top three choices in each category. You may make additional nominations: See next page for full instructions and procedures.' BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS PERFORMING ARTS In all levels of the American economy, women are now major On the popular or classical level, as a star or a rising newcomer, contributors and decision makers. each of these women has made a major. contribution to the A Betty Furness-Consumer Affairs Director, NewsCenter 4. enjoyment and culture of the nation. WNBC-TV, New York A Antonia Brico-Symphony orchestra conductor; recently B Cathy Hardwick-Founder and designer for fashion firm, conducted the National Symphony Orchestra in salute Cathy Hardwick and Friends, Ltd., New York to International Women's Year C Odessa Komer-Vice president, United Automobile Workers B Carol Burnett-Television comedian and actress D Juanita Kreps-Vice president and professor of economics, C Martha Graham-Artistic director and sole choreographer, Duke University; member of the New York Stock Exchange Martha Graham Dance Company, New York E Beverly Lannquist-Young senior securities analyst, B Gelsey Kirkland-Principal dancer, American Ballet Theater Morgan Stanley & Co., New York E Loretta Lynn-Country and western music singer F Rita Mackey-President and chief executive officer, Marine F Liza Minnelli-Actress and singer Midland Bank Northern, Watertown, N.Y. G Mary Tyler Moore-Actress and president of G Madeline McWhinney-President, First Women's Bank, MTM Productions New York H Beverly Sills-Opera singer-actress FORD H Norma Pace-Senior vice president, American Paper I Cicely Tyson-Actress Institute; economist J Susan Slaughter-First chair trumpet of St. Louis I Alice Rivlin-Director, Congressional Budget Office Symphony Orchestra J Barbara Boyle Sullivan-President, Boyle Kirkman Asso- ciates, consultant for affirmative action programs for SPORTS women, New York Professional and amateur, at every level, women athletes are proving their skills and achievements in competition, as well as SCIENCE AND RESEARCH creating new horizons of endurance and performance. In the medical, physical and social sciences, these women are A Shirley Babashoff-Swimrging; holder of women's world's trained investigators and clinicians who serve humanity. record for 400-meter freestyle A Rowine Hayes Brown, M.D.-Medical Director, Cook B Chris Evert-Tennis; 1975 winner, women's U.S., French County Hospital; pediatrician; lawyer specializing in child and Italian Open singles championships; 1975 leading abuse laws, Chicago money earner among female athletes B Nina Byers-Professor of Physics, UCLA C Dianne Holum-Speed skating; winner of 1972 Olympic C Ruth Davis-Director, Center for Computer Science and gold medal; coach, 1976 U.S. Olympic speed skating team Technology, Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. D Madeline Manning Jackson-Track; holder of women's D Virginia Lincoln-Chief, World Data Center "A" for Solar world's record for 800-meter run; named Outstanding Terrestrial Physics, Boulder, Colo. Athlete, National Amateur Athletic Union Track and Field E Margaret Mead-Anthropologist; author; Curator Championships, 1975 Emeritus, Museum of Natural History, New York E Pamela Jiles-Track; Pan American Games gold medal F Nancy G. Roman-Chief, Astronomy and Relativity, NASA, winner in 100-meter dash; National Amateur Athletic Washington, D.C. Union champion G Ora M. Rosen, M.D.-Professor and chairwoman, Depart- F Micki King-Diving; winner of 1972 Olympic gold medal; ment of Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of now diving coach for all-male team, U.S. Air Force Medicine, New York Academy H Joanne Simpson-Head, Experimental Meteorology G Cindy Nelson-Skiing: 1975 U.S. Women's National Slalom Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis- champion; ranked first on 1976 U.S. Olympic ski team tration, Coral Gables, Fla. in downhill, slalom and giant slalom I Elizabeth M. Tidball-Professor of Physiology, George H Sandra Palmer-Golf; 1975 number-one money winner Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, on women's circuit D.C. 1 Mary Jo Peppler-Volleyball; 1975 Women's Superstars J Irene Tinker-Director of International Sciences champion American Association for the Advancement of Science, J Paula Sperber-Bowling; winner of two U.S. Women's Washington, D.C. Open titles; 1972 Bowler of the Year GOVERNMENT AND DIPLOMACY INSPIRATIONAL & EDUCATIONAL In posts of major responsibility at all levels, these appointed LEADERSHIP women are proving that equal accomplishment is a fact. Through standard educational channels or special platforms, A Ruth Bacon-Director, U.S. Center for International these women have helped to increase the knowledge and aware- Women's Year; private sector liaison and communication ness horizons of others. B Shirley Tempie Black-U.S. Ambassador to Ghana A Bettye Caldwell-Founder and director, Kramer School, C Harriet Crowley-Acting Assistant Administrator, Popula- Little Rock, Ark., day care and child development program tion and Humanitarian Affairs, AID, Department of State for infants to 11 years, serving working parents D Carla A. Hills-Secretary, Department of Housing and B Jean Campbell-Director, Center for Continuing Urban Development Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor E Shirley M. Hufstedler-Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals C Betty Ford-Awarded Sesquicentennial Medal and Fellow F Virginia Knauer-Special Assistant to the President for for Life, National Academy of Design, for support of Consumer Affairs; Director, Office of Consumer Affairs arts and humanities; member, National Academy of G Jewel Lafontant-Deputy Solicitor General, Department Arts and Letters; First Lady of Justice D Carol Halstead-1974 Chattanooga, Tenn., Young Edu- H Esther Lawton-Deputy Director and currently Acting cator of the Year, teaching hearing-impaired children Director, Office of Personnel, Treasury Department E Matina Horner-President, Radcliffe College; associate I Carmen Maymi-Director, Women's Bureau, Department professor of Psychology and Social Relations, of Labor Harvard University J Betty Southard Murphy-Chairman, National Labor F Gisela Konopka-Director, Center for Youth Development Relations Board and Research; professor of Social Work, University of Minnesota POLITICAL LIFE G. Bernice Sandler-Director, Project on the Status and From precinct to state office to Congress and a governor's seat, Education of Women, American Association of Colleges women are effectively representing their constituents. H Sister Jane Scully-President, Carlow College, Pittsburgh; A Bella Abzug-Member, House of Representatives, New member, board of directors, Gulf Oil York F Annie Dodge Wauneka-Member, Navajo Tribal Council; B Lindy Boggs-Member, House of Representatives, Louisi- crusader for equal education for Indian women ana; Chairperson-designate, 1976 Democratic National J Cynthia Wedel-National Chairwoman of Volunteers, Convention American National Red Cross; 1975 president, National c Yvonne Brathwaite Burke-Member, House of Representa- Council of Organizations for Children and Youth tives, California D Lila Cockrell-Mayor, San Antonio, Tex. HUMANITARIAN & COMMUNITY E Millicent Fenwick-Member, House of Representatives, SERVICE New Jersey Working alone-or through organizations-to meet human F Ruth Fernandez-Senator, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico needs, they are often the unsung heroines of our time. G Ella Grasso-Governor, Connecticut; first woman to be A Laurel Adler-Director, Mobile Mini-Class Program, mobile elected governor on her own record classroom and day care units for those unable to H Margaret Heckler-Member, House of Representatives, attend traditional classes, La Puente, Calif. Massachusetts B Elizabeth Criswell-Director, adult services, Callier Center I Mary Louise Smith-First woman to chair Republican for Communications Disorders, Dallas National Committee C Irene Hochheimer-Hospital volunteer in charge of play C. DeLores Tucker-Secretary of State, Pennsylvania activities for children and adolescents, R. FORD Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, Conn. COMMUNICATIONS D Terese Lasser-Founder, Reach to Recovery, American Women who live by the spoken, written and transmitted word: Cancer Society recuperation program for they-help unite the world through their insights and knowledge. mastectomy patients A Shana Alexander-Columnist and television personality E Allie Beth Martin-President, American Library Associa- B Bonnie Angelo-Washington correspondent, Time tion; Director, City-County Library, Tulsa, Okla. magazine F Margaret McNamara-Director, Reading is Fundamental, C Maya Angelou-Television commentator and author nationwide program for assisting schools in teaching D Myra Barrer-Publisher, Women Today newsletter basic reading, Washington, D.C. E Lin Bolen-Vice president for daytime programs, NBC G Effie Robinson-Director of Senior Citizens for San Fran- F Helen Copley-Publisher, San Diego Union and Evening cisco Housing Authority, helping elderly remain Tribune; Chief Executive, Copley Newspaper Corp. active in community G Charlotte Curtis-Associate Editor and Op-Ed page editor, H Cheryl Sanders-Director, Chicago Women Against Rape, The New York Times YWCA of Chicago, providing counseling and legal help H Elizabeth Drew-Political writer and television commen- for rape victims tator; author of new Washington Journal: The events of 1 Nguyen Xuan Dao (Mrs. Dao Spencer)-Volunteer director 1973-74 of Vietnam House, a center for assisting 4,000 Vietnamese I Ann Landers-Syndicated columnist carried in 810 news- refugees in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut papers; author J Margery Stich-Volunteer director, VIGOR (Volunteers in J Helen Jean Secondari-Producer and director of The Ameri- Government of Responsibility), a program of service and cans: 1776, Bicentennial film for National Park Service research in local government, New Orleans, La. LAURS HOME JOURNNE HOW YOU PARTICIPATE: On these two pages, you will find nine categories structured to cover most aspects of women's lives. PLEASE INDICATE YOUR FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD CHOICES IN EACH CATEGORY by placing the appropriate number in the box provided. (If you prefer to make your own nomination, you may send a one-page typewritten summary describing the contributions of your nominee.) Tear out the complete page and mail to WOMEN OF THE YEAR, 1976, LADIES' HOME JOURNAL, 641 LEXINGTON YEAR AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022. All mail must be postmarked no later than February 1. A scientific sampling of "ballots" will be taken by the Journal; tabulations of reader preferences will be presented to the blue-ribbon jury, which will be guided by these preferences, but not necessarily bound by them. De- cisions will be announced on the April TV program and in the May Journal. LADIES' HOME JOURNAL WOMEN OFTHE YEAR FORD 1975 LIBRARY For the third year in a row, it is time to honor a In addition, it was decided to make a presenta- special breed of heroine: American women who, tion on the April 19th TV show in honor of Inter- through their own achievements, inspire other national Women's Year. This will be covered in women to new heights. On the next two pages of future issues of the JOURNAL. this issue, you will meet the eight women who We believe that these LHJ honors have become have been selected as recipients of the third an- a unique part of the contemporary scene; and nual LADIES' HOME JOURNAL Women of the make an important statement about women in the Year awards. On the night of April 19th, from New nation and throughout the world. The eight achiev- York City, these leaders and doers will be pre- ers on the next page are each serving, in her own sented to a nationwide audience on a ninety-min- way, to prove that the skills and talents of women ute CBS network special sponsored by Procter & are a major force. Even to women who serve in Gamble, with Florence Henderson as hostess, and smaller spheres-or who express their personal a sparkling list of presenters, performers and celeb- contributions in the creation of a home and the rity spectators. nurturing of a family-their example cannot help These impressive award-winners represent them- but be meaningful. selves-but they also serve as surrogates for count- Congratulations to the Women of the Year, 1975 less other women who are making contributions, and to all women everywhere in International known and unknown, to our society. They come Women's Year. And congratulations to you, our from many backgrounds and are involved with readers, for your own role in this venture. many disciplines. But all are women. And that, as we point out each year, is the point. That is The jury for the 1975 Women of the Year: Mrs. the significance. That is the glory. Catherine East-Citizens Advisory Committee, Sta- tus of Women; Margaret Truman Daniel; Helen De- Women of the Year, 1975, were selected by a Rosis, M.D.-psychiatrist, author; Sister Ann Ida process representing both popular and specialized Gannon-President, Mundelein College; Martha W. opinion. In its February, 1975, issue, the JOURNAL Griffiths-former congresswoman, lawyer; Dorothy asked readers to check the names of candidates I. Height-President, National Council of Negro Women; Margaret Hickey-JOURNAL Public Affairs (submitted from many sources, including our own Editor, Chairperson; Kathy Kelly-President, Na- editors) or to submit their own candidates in eight tional Student Association; Frances Kolb-NOW different categories. Thousands of ballots came in representative; Eleanor Lambert-fashion author- and were audited by an outside research organiza- ity; Mrs. John L. Loeb-New York City Commis- sioner for the U.N.; Mrs. Carroll E. Miller-Presi- tion. At the end of February, a distinguished jury dent, General Federation of Women's Clubs; Dr. of women leaders, also representing many view- Dixy Lee Ray-scientist; Margot Sherman-Women points, reviewed the top reader selections and final- in Communications, Inc.; Ellen Straus-Founder, ly narrowed them down to the eight Women of the Call for Action; Margaret B. Young-Chairman, Year for 1975, as presented on the following pages. Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation. 37 LADIES' HOME JOURNAL WOMEN OF THE YEAR, 1975 QUALITY OF LIFE CREATIVE ARTS Lady Bird Johnson Lillian Hellman What enhances the quality of life more than our en- Lillian Hellman, playwright and author, has embodied vironment? And Lady Bird Johnson continues her woman's potential as an artist since the production of persistent and successful efforts in this field-in her her first play, The Children's Hour, in 1934. That was home state of Texas and nationally. Her contagious followed by such notable, prize-winning dramas as energy is now being put into a memorial to President The Little Foxes, Watch on the Rhine, and Toys in Johnson-a 15-acre pine grove overlooking Washing- the Attic. Her first memoir, An Unfinished Woman, ton. Mrs. Johnson's interest and work in conservation, won the National Book Award in 1969; the second vol- preservation of natural and historical sites, and simple umn, Pentimento, received universal critical and pop- beautification along our highways and in our cities. ular acclaim. Born in New Orleans, La., she now lives has demonstrated what can be done and has helped to in New York City and Martha's Vineyard, Mass. Lil- awaken Americans to their surroundings. Her book, A lian Hellman's writing has not only entertained and White House Diary, drew praise, and her televised tour stirred audiences for more than a generation, but has of the White House won an Emmy Award. also reflected her own integrity and courage. FORD LIBRARY HUMANITARIAN & COMMUNITY EDUCATION SERVICE Joan Ganz Cooney LaRue C. Diaforli The creator of Sesame Street, Joan Ganz Cooney has As president of the Town North Business and Profes- truly revolutionized television for children. The re- sional Women's Club in Dallas, LaRue Diaforli ad- percussions of her conviction-that television should ministers a club project that has salvaged the lives of be used to educate pre-school children-have been felt women returning from prison. The project, called throughout the industry and in millions of homes "Fresh Start," has provided just that for at least 65 throughout the country. As president of the Children's women in the last two years. Working with the State Television Workshop, Mrs. Cooney has launched The Parole Office and the Texas Department of Correc- Electric Company, is now starting a series on health tions, the club has established a clothing bank, helped and is planning a weekly show on history for next fall. find housing, free medical and dental care, counseling Mrs. Cooney holds several honorary degrees, serves on and jobs for women newly released from prison. Club many boards and public service committees and re- members describe the project as "women helping wom- cently became the first woman director of the Xerox en," and word of their remarkable success is becoming Corporation. an inspiration to other groups across the country. 38 For the third year, our program of special honors in many fields provides encouragement and inspiration for all women, everywhere! BUSINESS & ECONOMICS POLITICAL LIFE Sylvia Porter Barbara Jordan Journal columnist Sylvia Porter's latest contribution When Texas lawyer Barbara Jordan of Houston went to improving the financial climate for Americans was to the House of Representatives in 1972, she became her concept of a voluntary citizens' movement to aid the first black Congresswoman from the Deep South. in the battle for economic stability. President Ford She had been the first black woman in the Texas Sen- adopted her proposal and appointed her Chairperson ate, where she was named outstanding first-term Sen- of the President's non-partisan Citizens' Action Com- ator, and was later elected Senate president pro tem. mittee. Since her first award for the best financial and A firm believer (and deft practitioner) in effecting business reporting of 1942, she has received countless change through the political system, Rep. Jordan has honors for financial reporting. Her syndicated columns been a forceful advocate in economic areas such as and her books have enlightened administrators and minimum wages and fair employment. Cited for her government officials, corporation presidents and, per- exemplary conduct during last year's televised House haps most meaningful, have guided American families Judiciary Committee's impeachment hearings, she was and individuals in the prudent use of money. recently named "Democratic Woman of the Year." R. FORD GENERO LIBRARY GOVERNMENT & DIPLOMACY COMMUNICATIONS Major General Helen Thomas Jeanne M. Holm Chief of United Press International's White House Jeanne Holm, the first woman in the armed forces to bureau, Helen Thomas is the first woman wire service hold the rank of major general, directs the Personnel reporter to serve in that capacity. A Washington coΓ- Council for the Secretary of the Air Force. Gen. Holm respondent since 1942, Ms. Thomas began covering the enlisted in 1942, commanded a training regiment dur- White House in 1960. She has been responsible for re- ing World War II, and served as a War Plans Officer porting the major (and often very personal) events in Germany during the Berlin airlift. As Director of during the terms of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Women in the Air Force, she doubled the number of Nixon. She has traveled worldwide with Presidents and women in that branch of service and expanded their accompanied President Nixon on his historic trip to opportunities. Gen. Holm has been awarded the Legion China in 1972. The highlight of her 1974 work was of Merit and the Distinguished Service Medal, She an exclusive, year-end interview with President Ford. serves on several boards, including the Camp Fire She recently became the first woman president of the Girls. Before entering service, Gen. Holm was a pro- White House correspondents' association. fessional silversmith. She skippers her own power boat. WOMEN OFTHE YEAR Once again, it is a women who through 1974 readers to check the time for heroines names of candidates supplied by the edi- their own achieve- tors, or to submit their ments inspire other own candidates in women to new heights. On the next two eight different categories. Thousands and pages of this issue, you will meet the thousands of ballots came in and were eight women who have been selected as counted and registered. At the end of FORD recipients of the second annual LADIES' January, a distinguished jury of women HOME JOURNAL Women of the Year leaders met for a day, sifted the reader GERATO awards. On the night of April 8, in Avery selections, and finally selected the eight Fisher Hall (formerly Philharmonic Women of the Year for 1974. Hall), at Lincoln Center for the Perform- We believe that these LHJ honors, and ing Arts in New York City, these leaders the April 8 television program, again and doers will be presented to America make an important and popular statement on a one-hour CBS network TV special about women in our time. Women today sponsored by Clairol. They will represent are moving forward. Even to those wom- themselves-and will also be surrogates en who serve in smaller spheres-or for countless other women who are mak- who express their talents in the creation ing contributions, known and unknown, of a home and the nurturing of a family to our society. The activities of our Wom- -the achievements of our Women of the en of the Year are diverse; their back- Year cannot help but encourage all wom- grounds vary. But all are women. And en, everywhere, to fulfill their highest that, as we pointed out last year, is the ambitions, and to live their lives with a point. That is the significance. That is heightened sense of dedication and pur- the glory. pose. Congratulations to the Women of Women of the Year, 1974, were select- the Year, 1974. And congratulations to ed by a process representing both popu- you, our readers, for having played an lar and specialized opinion. In its Janu- important role in this venture by express- ary, 1974, issue, the JOURNAL asked ing your choice through your ballot. 81 OFTHE FORD a. CERALD LIBRA YEAR MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Martha W. Grif- fiths of Michigan has been a U.S. Rep- resentative in Congress since 1955. In her unrelenting fight for social reform, KATHARINE HEPBURN she is best known as sponsor of the CREATIVE ARTS: In the more than Dinner, Lion in Winter, A Delicate Equal Rights Amendment. She has in- 50 plays and films in which she has Balance, and in plays by Shaw and troduced a major health insurance starred, both here and abroad, Katha- Shakespeare. Katharine Hepburn proposal designed to make compre- rine Hepburn has portrayed women of epitomizes the woman of continuous hensive health-care services available character and conviction. Her distin- creative talent, projecting personal to all. She is a member of the House guished career as an actress, begun in strength and integrity. Ways and Means Committee and of 1933, has earned her four Academy the Joint Economic Committee. Mrs. Awards and international reknown. In Griffiths, a judge and lawyer, has di- such memorable films as Little Wom- rected her legislative energies through en (and in 1942, Woman of the the years toward Social Security, Year!), The Philadelphia Story, Afri- Medicare, tax and welfare reform. can Queen, Guess Who's Coming to BARBARA WALTERS COMMUNICATIONS: A report- er and broadcast journalist, Bar- bara Walters has toured the world interviewing figures from politics, arts, business and science. Her knowledgeable and incisive report- ing have made the NBC-TV news DOROTHY I. HEIGHT show Today the strongest of its HUMAN RIGHTS: Dorothy Height kind in morning television. Her is Director of the Center for Racial own program, Not for Women Justice of the national YWCA, and Only, is a nationally syndicated National President of the National discussion show on which she tack- Council of Negro Women. On the les vital social issues with special- staff of the National Board of the ists not usually seen on television. YWCA since 1944, Ms. Height has Ms. Walters often writes, films and directed its national program of vol- edits her own stories, and has pub- unteer and staff training. In 1966 she lished a book, How to Talk With won the John F. Kennedy Memorial Practically Anybody About Prac- Award for distinguished service in tically Anything. Her style is can- humanitarian causes. She also serves did, innovative and unrestricted; on the board of the National Center her career is a series of "firsts." for Voluntary Action. 82 1974 PATRICIA ROBERTS HARRIS BILLIE JEAN KING BARBARA McDONALD BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS: SPORTS: Billie Jean King focused COMMUNITY SERVICE: The Patricia Roberts Harris, former U.S. unprecedented attention on the sport Rosebud Sioux Indians in South Da- Ambassador to Luxembourg, is an at- she loves during the most widely kota asked Barbara McDonald, a con- torney and partner in the firm of watched tennis match in history when sultant in Early Childhood Educa- Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Kam- she defeated Bobby Riggs in the tion, to design a child-care program pelman. She is Chairman of the Com- Houston Astrodome last year. More that would provide meaningful child mission on Women in Higher Educa- than an outstanding tennis player care, leaving parents free to develop tion. As an activist lawyer, she has (she has won 14 world titles and 52 tribal-owned businesses to raise their fought against sexist and racial dis- national championships from 11 na- present subsistence-level standard of crimination, both publicly and pri- tions), Ms. King has lobbied ardently living. Ms. McDonald redesigned vately. On numerous public service for the cause of women's tennis and training materials and teaching meth- committees and boards, she is dedi- women in sports. She is a member of ods to create bi-lingual and bi-cul- cated to criminal reform and civil lib- the President's Council on Physical tural day-care centers totally staffed erties. She also serves on the board of Fitness and Sports and publisher of by Sioux Indians and located near the directors of IBM, the Scott Paper the new magazine WomenSports. An business centers. This self-help pro- Company, Chase Manhattan Bank, exceptional athlete, she represents the gram also includes family day-care Georgetown University and others. American ideal of fair play. homes for children under two. ORD GERATO DIXY LEE RAY SCIENCE AND RESEARCH: Dixy Lee Ray is the first woman to be Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. Before this appointment, Dr. Ray, a marine biologist, was Director of the Pacific Sci- ence Center, an organization dedicated to im- proved public understanding of science. Dixy Lee Ray has also worked tirelessly for the cause of hu- man ecology and responsible use of our environ- ment. Author of numerous scientific papers and re- cipient of several science awards, she radiates boundless enthusiasm for the wonders of the world around us, and is fearless in blasting misconcep- tions of the role of science in the course of human life. In response to the energy crisis, Dr. Ray is ve- hement about the need for full and public informa- tion on the use of nuclear technology. A colorful individual, Dr. Ray received her M.A. in zoology from Mills College, and Ph.D. in biology from Stamford. 83 LADIES' HOME JOURNAL OFTHE YEAR This may be the age of the non-hero, but it is 1973 lieve really does repre- sent the Women of the FORD a time for heroines. Year, 1973 and also Proof: the eight wom- makes a very revealing GENATED IBRARY en on the next two statement about what pages. Doers, achiev- is happening to wom- ers, shapers of our society, they have been en in our country today. selected as recipients of the first LADIES' Perhaps the only problem with an hon- HOME JOURNAL Women of the Year hon- ors program is that it affords no room for ors. On the night of May 14th, at the John recognition of all the unknown women F. Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., who serve in smaller spheres, or who, with in a CBS-TV network special sponsored little note or acclaim, nurture their fam- by Clairol, they were presented to Amer- ilies and their friends with dedication and ica-as themselves, and as symbolic surro- compassion. And yet in each of these hon- gates of the total contribution women are ored women's lives is a message for all making today. Their activities are diverse; women who are looking for answers to the their ages span five decades; their back- questions, "Who am P Who can I be if I grounds vary from poverty to privilege. want to?" Two are black; one is American Indian. Here, then, are the LADIES' HOME All are women. That is the point. That is JOURNAL Women of the Year, 1973. If you the significance. That is the glory. saw the TV show, you know that each of Women of the Year, 1973, were selected the eight received a specially designed Tif- by a process representing both popular fany award, and a plaque, plus the plau- and specialized opinion. For two months, dits of a most distinguished Washington the JOURNAL asked readers to check or sub- audience and a large nationwide tune-in. mit their own candidates in eight different You know, from the comments of hostess categories. These ballots came in by the Rosalind Russell and from the words of tens of thousands, were opened, and reg- the presenters as well as the award recip- istered. On April 3rd, a jury of 17 distin- ients, that these honors have now become guished women met in New York for an part of the American tradition, far beyond all-day session of evaluation and selection, bathing suit parades and beauty contests. using both the criteria of the popular rec- Do turn the page and meet our winners, ommendations as well as their own judg- in eight different categories. Watch their ments. There were many close decisions achievements in the year ahead. And, if and also some suggestions about improv- there's someone you think should be on ing the categories for next year. But out the list, keep her in mind. There's always of the session came a selection that we be- Women of the Year, 1974. 67 LADIES HOME JOURNAL WOMEN CERALD LIBRARY OFTHE YEAR Call and and daily of SHIRLEY CHISHOLM PUBLIC AFFAIRS: In 1968, she became the first black woman in Congress. In 1971, she was the first woman of any race to make a serious bid for the Pres- idency: in this case, on the Democratic ticket. The Honorable Shirley Chisholm received her tribute with a citation for ELLEN STRAUS associated with the National ter "proving that any individual with the VOLUNTARY ACTION: Ellen Sulzber- Voluntary Action. Married to P capacity for leadership can rise above ger Straus bridges the gap between yes- Straus, President of Straus Bro ast both sex and racial labels." Born in terday and tomorrow in the field of vol- she is the mother of four chile Brooklyn, N.Y., which is still her con- untarism by harnessing the power of citation was "for outstanding stituency in Congress, Shirley Chisholm contemporary media, and by encouraging voluntarism, both in the creatic studied to be a teacher, and is a specialist the recognition of volunteer talents. In neering programs, and in effor in child welfare. She also prides herself 1963, Mrs. Straus founded WMCA's radio grade the status of the volunteer on deriving her power directly from "the "Call for Action" in New York City, a pro- people." In Congress, she serves on the gram that provided assistance to troubled House Education and Labor Committee. citizens. In 1969, the program was ex- She is married to Conrad Chisholm. panded to 50 cities, and in 1973, it became LADONNA HARRIS HUMAN RIGHTS: An active mem- ber of the Comanche Indian tribe, Mrs. Harris, who is married to for- mer Oklahoma Senator Fred Harris, has long been involved in minority rights for Indians and other under- privileged groups. In February, 1970, Mrs. Harris founded Americans for MARY LASKER Indian Opportunity and served as its QUALITY OF LIFE: Born in Wa first president. She also helped to town, Wisconsin, but known around organize a pilot information program world as one of the great private be for Indian Community Action Pro- factors of our time, Mrs. Albert D. Las grams. Appointed by President John- "has enhanced the quality of all our li son as a member of the National by her steadfast devotion to the ca Indian Opportunity Council, she of medical research, as well as to chaired its Committee on Urban and beautification of America." Dynan Off-Reservation Indians. Mother of people-loving Mary Lasker is presid three, active on many boards, ardent of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foun opponent of discrimination in hous- tion, friend to at least four adminis ing, Ladonna Harris was hailed "not tions. Her most recent efforts have hel] only for her contribution to the cause to bring about an increased Federal S of the American Indian, but for port to hasten the conquest of can arousing the national conscience in Mrs. Lasker is also a prominent collec many areas of human rights.' of modern French and American art. R. CÉRALD FORD 1973 Photograph of Katharine Graham by © Arnold Newman KATHARINE GRAHAM NIKKI GIOVANNI HELEN HAYES ECONOMY AND BUSINESS: Katharine YOUTH LEADERSHIP: She is the ARTS AND HUMANITIES: Graham is a powerful figure in contem- black princess of poetry. At twenty-nine, the turn of the century ctress porary publishing, and one of Fortune with a personal background rooted in and humanitarian Helen Hayes magazine's recent "highest-ranking wom- the realities of poverty, she has become defatigable symbol of the thiev en in big business." She achieved her a "muted revolutionary" in the fields of an. Her laurels for perfo anc position as president of the Washington feminism and racial pride. Her rapport stage, screen, and TV a: end Post Company "by birth and by death": with college students and young people most recent book (with Anit her father had passed control of the has made her a campus celebrity, and a Twice Over Lightly, foll YS in business to her husband, on whose death popular lecturer with all types of groups. cess pattern of her two ot! we she took over. But Mrs. Graham's own She advises the youth of today to "build Hayes is also associated with personal management skills have won up tolerance," and to find out "who you search, through the Mary - - her the respect of all divisions of the are, what you want to do, and where you Fund, named after a daughter company which now report to her for want to go." Nikki herself, a small, finely of the disease. Miss Hayes, wh top-level policy and financial decisions. chiseled figure, has published ten books, to the church, is also a leader i: Mrs. Graham, who started her career as appeared on the "Tonight" show, and olic laity. She was presented a reporter, is cited "for her own business made her way both as a symbol of black Genesius medal in Rome for b achievements, and for inspiring other awareness and as a young woman rising humanitarian attitudes, and women toward top positions in Amer- above her environment to seek the truth specific good works, such as F ican corporations." and tell it as she sees it. liam Wasson's Little Brothers DR. VIRGINIA APGAR SCIENCE AND MEDICINE: Virgin M.D., M.P.H., is an internationally r specialist in the problems of newbor She is the creator of the widely use Score," a clinical evaluation made wi seconds of birth that enables doctors mine a baby's overall condition and e predict-and often aid-the baby's cl survival. Dr. Apgar, formerly Professo thesiology at Columbia University woman physician to hold a full pro there), is now Vice President for Affairs at the National Foundation of Dimes. She is also Clinical Professo atrics at Cornell University Medical and Research Fellow in Medicine Hopkins University. In her leisure makes stringed instruments and pla ola. She is also an ardent gardener rapher, and philatelist. 3.25 I You are cordially invited to a Midnight Champagne Gala at Cartier in honor of FORD i GERALD LIBRARY the Ladies' Home Journal W omen of the Year, 1976 Thursday, the eighth of April 11:30 p.m. R.S.V.P. Cartier Barbara Henry Fifth Avenue at 52nd Street (212) 752-3088 New York The party immediately follows the NBC telecast of the Women of the Year Awards 200 Susan P. 3:25- Cartier FIFTH AVENUE AND 52ND STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022 TEL. 212 PL 3-0111 CABLE: TIERCAR March 23, 1976 Mrs. Gerald Ford The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. Dear Mrs. Ford, I have just spoken to Lenore Hershey at Ladies' Home Journal, and am delighted to hear that you will be able to attend the FORD & GERALD LIBRARY presentation of The Women of the Year Awards, 1976. As you probably know, Cartier is hosting a champagne reception in honor of the awardees immediately following the NBC telecast. We have made arrangements for the presenters and awardees to be brought to Cartier in hansom cabs, where we will be serving a light buffet to 150-200 people. Guests include the people who made this evening possible, press, and some of our friends of the theatre. It should be a most memorable evening, and quite an unusual one for us, considering we have never been open at midnight before! I sincerely hope that you will be able to join US. If Cartier can be of any service to you, please let me know. Sincerely, Barbara I Henry Barbara J. Henry Director of Public Relations NEW YORK PALM BEACH BAL HARBOUR LONDON PARIS For immediate release Monday, April 5, 1976 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of Mrs. Ford's Press Secretary First Lady Betty Ford is being honored in the 1976 Ladies Home Journal Women of the Year presentation Thursday, April 8 in the category of "inspirational leadership. The award will be pre- sented to her on the NBC Live Special, "Women of the Year - 1976" from 9:30 to 11:00 P.M. EST at the Ed Sullivan Theatre. She will be one of 10 women honored in a variety of categories. Other honorees will be announced during this special. # # # Media wishing to cover Mrs. Ford's visit to New York should call Joe Wolhandler, 212/759-2050. Credentialling closes Noon, Wednesday. FORD & LIBRARY Suggested Remarks, Ladies Home Journal Women of the Year, April 8, 1976 Valerie, thank you so much. You can always ask me FORD R. GERALD LIBRARY where you were on April 8, 1976, because I'm really excited This special honor presented in the company of so many people I admire on my birthday I am truly thrilled. The thought that I may have inspired others inspires me. Tonight will be part of my memories for many years to come. Thank you all very much. -30- F E LIBRARY SI Mrs. Ford: attached These emarks are written in response to Valerie Harper's presentation, which is very light-hearted. The gist of her remarks are: "Don't get the idea I'm excited. I was sitting backstage very relaxed. When people ask me where I was on April 8, 1976, I'll tell them I was in New York giving an award to a nice woman. I'll tell them I was thrilled to introduce the Woman of the Year and the First Lady." Shile Remarks Attached I DON"T LIKE CROSSING PICKET LINES. I HAD HOPED THEY WOULD HAVE WORKED THE PROBLEM OUT -- UNFORTUNATELY, THEY HAVEN"T. I DO FEEL MY APPEARANCE HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THE STRIKE. I AM NOT TAKING SIDES ON THE QUESTION. I MADE A COMMITMENT TO THE LADIES' HOME JOURNAL SOME TIME AGO THAT I WOULD PARTICIPATE ON THEIR PROGRAM AND I FEEL I MUST HONOR THAT COMMITMENT. I FEEL THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO PICKET. FORD i LIBRARY GERALD is