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Nixon Pardon - Hungate Subcommittee Correspondence (1)
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4520696
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Nixon Pardon - Hungate Subcommittee Correspondence (1)
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Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994
Governmental investigations
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The original documents are located in Box 33, folder "Nixon Pardon - Hungate
Subcommittee: Correspondence (1)" of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford
Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized.
Digitized from Box 33 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
September 5, 1974
Eva:
Mr. Buchen asked me to get him a copy of
President Truman's letter on Executive
Privilege. The only available source
is the 1953 New York Times, thus it is
not the best copy.
Bany
AAID FORD LIBRARY
Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted
materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to
these materials.
P
THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 13, 1953.
Texts of Truman Letter and Velde Reply
EL
Following are the texty. as our
In aintaining his rights avainst
I regret very much that Mr.
plied by The Associated Press, of
a treapassing Congress, the Presit
Truman evidently does not intend
a letter by Former President True
dent defends not himself, but
popular government;. he repre
to answer several pertinent ques-
opie
man to Representative Harold H.
sents not himself but the people.
Lions which the committee ds
nd
Velde rejecting a subpoena and of
President Jackson repelled an
sired to ask him, respecting his
B statement issued in Washington
attempt by the Congress to break
relationship with Harry Dexter
by Mr. Velde, chairman of the
down the separation of powers in
White. described last week by
House Committee on Un-American
these words:
Attorney General [Herbert] Brow-
Activities:
nell [Jr.] as a "spy" for the So-
"For myself I shall repel all
S
viet Union These questions are
Truman Letter
such attempts as an invasion of
in the minds of millions of Amer-
the principles of justice as well
Ican citizens today, and are not
Dear Sir:
as of the Constitution, and I
of & nature to be easily put saide
I have your subpoena dated
shall esteem it my sacred duty to
with indeterminant references to
and
Nov. 9, 1933. directing my appear-
the people of the United States to
freedom of religion and educt-
resist them as I would the estab4
tion.
ance before your committee on
po-
lishment of a Spanish Inquisi-
The committee wished to ask
Friday. Nov. 13, in Washington.
tion:
several pertinent questions of
The subboena does not state the
Points to House Report
Mr. Truman. questions which are
matters upon which you seek my
entirely proper in the light of
testimony. but I assume from the
I might commend to your read-
recent charges made, and ques-
press stories that you seek to
ing the opinion of one SL the
tions to which answers may prop-
examine me with respect to mat-
committees of the Hours of Rept
erly be required of any American
the
tars which occurred during my
resentatives in 1879, House Re-
citizen.
sig-
tenure of the Presidency of the
port 141 March 3. 1879, Forty-
It is alleged that Mr. Truman,
in
United States,
fifth Congress, Third Session, in
while President of the United
In spits of my personal willing-
which the House Judiciary Com-
States, received from the Federal
no
ness to cooperate with your com-
mittee said the following:
Bureau of I Investigation an ad-
mittee, I feel constrained by my
"The Executive is as independ-
verse report on Harry Dexter
duty to the people of the United
ent of either house of Congress
White. which report indicated
States to decline to comply with
as either house of Congress is in-
that White was releasing confi-
the subpoena
dependent of him, and they/can-
dential information to / Soviet
In doing BO, I am carrying out
not call for the records of his
agents. The committee wished
the provisions of the Constitution
actions, or the action of his off
to determine whether Mr. Tru-
of the United States; and am
cers against his consent, any
man actually had received this
i lang New of nates
mental Legine to the
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
4 option
- send March up
- no to letter - only
public documents
- bing Hungate and
Smith down to Pan.
- wing it
GERALD ? FORD
Hamet
93D CONGRESS
2n SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 10, 1974
Ms. Anzro (for herself. Mr. BADILLO. Mr. JOHN L. BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
ELBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia. Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. Косп, Mr. ROSENTHAL. Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
no but
3 from 1370
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
would piemo not
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
from Processions for level None but
broot other
carer
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
of of
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 1,
GLRALD FORD LIBRARY
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
V
lot to his knowledge
to the day
2
him
i made or conditions set for a pardon, if any ? If so, were tapes
1
Xo
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
Exec X s 3x
3 ivere any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
X°
4 transcriptions or notes.
ind
5
3.
When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
aug
a
ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
approved any were not but
tives of Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
did
8
including the period when you were a Member of Congress
9
or Vice President?
twice
tid,
10
4.
Mho participated in these and subsequent discussions
Miller
reporated
tool
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
Bectur
-
Ford
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
2
negotiation
20
do not tolh of waiving pivilge at critict of he time when
13 locations? but bolawing only factor that entered
x
into decision
Pres.
2
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
beope queen
Phil spotu to Hank Ruth (pems)
15 Saxbe NO or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
Cor xo
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
only common side
s
Prin
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
x
alais
18
to
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
in
of
only informed him of decision
u
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
prior Nixon
for thise
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
card only
21 did he give to you?
graph it
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
before ted
5
FOR
country
divide
Packs
ONCE
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
only
Pre
w
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they didnet
Buchen Bechnit
LIBRAR
25 give to you? - three/prople
Month
Han
5
Becher told how their he looked
want
3
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
you treaty it
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3, and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
dobt did informed + not suggest of
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
but Contintion asked
7 suggested or requested language.
S
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9 mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
1370
13
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or +260m
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
GREATED FORD VIBRARY
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1370
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974
Mr. CONTERS submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President is directed to furnish to the
2 House of Representatives the full and complete information
3 and facts upon which was based the decision to grant a par-
4 don to Richard M. Nixon, including-
5
(1) any representations made by or on behalf of
6
Richard M. Nixon to the President;
7
(2) any information or facts presented to the Pres-
8
ident with respect to the mental or physical health of
9
Richard M. Nixon;
10
(3) any information in possession or control of the
LIBRARY
11
President with respect to the offenses which were al-
Y
2
(
1
legedly committed by Richard M. Nixon and for which
2.
a pardon was granted;
3
(4) any representations made by or on behalf of
1
the President to Richard M. Nixon in connection with
5
a pardon for alleged offenses against the United States.
6 The President is further directed to furnish to the House of
7 Representatives the full and complete information and facts
8 in his possession or control and relating to any pardon which
9 may be granted to any person who is or may be charged or
10 convicted of any offense against the United States within the
11 prosecutorial jurisdiction of the Office of Watergate Special
12 Prosecution Force.
!o
=
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. ABZUG (for herself, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
EILBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. KOCH, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representay
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 4;
FORDO LIBRARY
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
V
2
3
1 made or conditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were tapes
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3 were any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
3 and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
4 transcriptions or notes.
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
7 tives or Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
7 suggested or requested language.
8 including the period when you were a Member of Congress
8
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
uSe
9 or Vice President?
9 mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10
4. Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
.H
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or
13 locations?
гля
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
14 than good health If SOI please provide such reports.
15 Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
13es
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
to nobinq
bas
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
18
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
21 did he give to you?
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
25 give to you?
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
RESOLUTION
An inquiry relating to Presidential pardon of
Richard Nixon.
By Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BUR-
2018
TON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. HECH-
LER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms.
HOLTZMAN, Mr. KOCH, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr.
STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. ABZUG (for herself, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
EILBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. Koch, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 4,
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
FORD LIBRARY
V
2
3
1 made or conditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were tapes
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3 were any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
3 and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
4 transcriptions or notes.
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
7 tives or Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
7 suggested or requested language.
8 including the period when you were a Member of Congress
8
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9 or Vice President?
9
mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10
4. Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or
13 locations?
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
15 Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
18
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
21 did he give to you?
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
25 give to you?
93D CONGRESS.
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
RESOLUTION
An inquiry relating to Presidential pardon of
Richard Nixon.
By Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BUR-
TON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. HECH-
LER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms.
HOLTZMAN, Mr. Koch, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr.
STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
10
belacepst
fromot
93n CONGRESS
2n SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. Anzro (for herself. Mr. BADILLO. Mr. JOHN L. Burrox, Mr. DELLEMS, Mr.
ELBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia. Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. Kocn, Mr. ROSENTHAL. Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMNUTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
no but
3 fam 1370
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
would premo not
-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
the X wad
birt other
Processions of lavel None
cover
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
of
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 1,
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
V
not to his knowledge
to the day
FORD & LIBRARY
2
i made or conditions set for a pardon, if any ? If so, were tapes
joint
xo
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
Ed
I
3 ivere any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
or
S
Exac and 1 X S X 3'* 5
4 transcriptions or notes.
land
3.
When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
aug
any
FEX
ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
tives of Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
1 1 2a 10
8
including the period when you were a Member of Congress
9
or Vice President?
Unitid or Total 297
10
4.
Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
Miller twice report
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
no nigotistions
Bectur
Ford
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
do not tolh of waiving pivilege at critict of he time when
13 locations? but bolawing only factor that entered
Pres
X
into decision
no
14
5. Did you leope consult quaram with Attorney General Phil Spohe William to Harnh Ruth (pemo)
15 Saxbe NO or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
's June &
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
commular
only
side
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
noth
1S
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
only informed Pim of decision
is pier
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
for frial Nixon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
cared only
21 did he give to you?
if
before
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
stated
divide
comply
Beby
Only
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
PA
Bucken
only
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
talk
Becher
25 give to you? - three/pione
Monn
you
than
5
Bicher told other Row he looked
want
3
(
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
you Bucketin prevaly
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
dobt sugger
3, and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
did not of it
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
but no respect 10
7 suggested or requested language.
s Condition
S
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9 mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
1370
12
10. Did you receive any report from à psychiatrist or +260m
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
M
To
(1)
M
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1370
P
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
8
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974
e
Mr. CONYERS submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President is directed to furnish to the
2 House of Representatives the full and complete information
3 and facts upon which was based the decision to grant a par-
4 don to Richard M. Nixon, including-
5
(1) any representations made by or on behalf of
6
Richard M. Nixon to the President;
7
(2) any information or facts presented to the Pres-
8
ident with respect to the mental or physical health of
9
Richard M. Nixon;
10
(3) any information in possession or control of the
11
President with respect to the offenses which were
V
GENAL GERALE FORD LIBRARY
2
1
legedly committed by Richard M. Nixon and for which
2
a pardon was granted;
3
(4) any representations made by or on behalf of
4
the President to Richard M. Nixon in connection with
5
a pardon for alleged offenses against the United States.
6 The President is further directed to furnish to the House of
7 Representatives the full and complete information and facts
8 in his possession or control and relating to any pardon which
#80
9 may be granted to any person who is or may be charged or
od)
01
bredsiN
10 convicted of any offense against the United States within the
71°
11 prosecutorial jurisdiction of the Office of Watergate Special
12 Prosecution Force.
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93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1370
RESOLUTION
he based his decision to grant a pardon to
legedly by Richard M. Nixon and for which
by or on of
Directing the President to furnish to the House
of Representatives the information on which
Richard M. Nixon and certain other infor-
mation.
By Mr. CONYERS
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
M.
granted;
Richard
to
was
the
NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
PETER W. RODINO, JR. (N.S.) CHAIRMAN
HARCLD D. DONOHUE, MASS.
EDWARD HUTCHINSON, MICH.
GENERAL COUNSEL:
JACK BROOKS, TEX.
ROBERT MCCLORY, ILL.
JEROME M. ZEIFMAN
ROBERT W. KASTENMEIR, WIS.
HENRY P. SMITH III, N.Y.
DON EDWARDS, CALIF.
CHARLES W. SANDMAN, JR., N.J.
WILLIAM L. HUNGATE, MO.
Congress of the United States
ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL:
TOM RAILSBACK, ILL.
GARNER J. CLINE
JOHN CONVERS, JR., MICH.
CHARLES E. WIGGINS, CALIF.
COUNSEL:
JOSHUA EIL RERG, PA.
DAVID W. DENNIS, IND.
HERDERT FUCHS
JEROME R. WALDIE, CALIF.
HAMILTON FISH, JR., N.Y.
WILEY MAYNE, IOWA
Committee m the Judiciary
WILLIAM P. SHATTUCK
WALTER FLOWERS, ALA.
H. CHRISTOPHER NOLDE
JAMES R. MANN, S.C.
LAWRENCE 3. HOGAN, MD.
ALAN A. PARKER
PAUL S. SARBANES, MD.
M. CALDWELL BUTLER, VA.
JOHN F. SEIBERLING, OHIO
WILLIAM S. COHEN, MAINE
House of Representatives
JAMES F. FALCO
MAURICE A. BARBOZA
GEORGE E. DANIELSON, CALIF.
TRENT LOTT, MISS.
ARTHUR P. ENDRES, JR.
ROBERT F. DRINAN, MASS,
HAROLD V, FROEHLICH, WIS.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
FRANKLIN G. POLK
CHARLES B. RANGEL, N.Y.
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, CALIF.
THOMAS E. MOONEY
BARBARA JORDAN, TEX.
JOSEPH J. MARAZITI, N.J.
MICHAEL W. BLOMMER
RAY THORNTON, ARK.
DELBERT L LATTA, OHIO
ALEXANDER B. COOK
ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN, N.Y.
CONSTANTINE J. GEKAS
WAYNE OWENS, UTAH
ALAN F. COFFEY, JR.
EDWARD MEZVINSKY, IOWA
September 17, 1974
S:P 1 9 1974
President Gerald R. Ford
The White House
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. President:
As I mentioned in my letter of September 17, 1974, the Subcommittee
on Criminal Justice, of which I am Chairman, has pending before it
H. Res. 1367 relating to the pardon of former President Richard M.
Nixon. In addition, the Subcommittee has pending before it a variety
of proposals relating to the disposition of tapes and documents
compiled by former President Nixon and currently within the custody
of the Federal Government.
Under the circumstances, I respectfully urge that no further action
I
be taken affecting the disposition of such materials until Congress
has had sufficient time to thoroughly consider the issue.
Respectfully,
Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
WLH:rtd
GERALD ALD LIBRARY FORD
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
withiam L. Hungate
Washington, D.C. 20515
11/61
M.C.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
SEE
SEF 108
3
President HASHING Gerald R Ford
WASHINGTON 8FM 00
7
The White House
Washington, D. C.
NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
PETER W. RODING, JR. (N.J.) CHAIRMAN
HAR YLD D. DONOMUL. MASS.
EDWARD HUTCHINSON, MICH.
GENERAL COUNSEL:
JACK BROOKS. T.X.
ROCERT MC CLORY. ILL
JEROME M. ZEIFMAN
ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, WIS.
HENRY P. SMITH in. N.Y.
DON EDWARDS. CALIF.
WILLIAM L HUNGATE. MO,
TOM PAIL SBACK. IU_
Congress of the United States
ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL:
CHARLES W. SANDMAN, JR., N.J.
GARNER 1. CLINE
COUNSEL:
JUHN CONVERS, Jill, MICH.
CHARLES E. WIGGINS. CALIF.
HERBERT FUCHS
JOSHUA E.LWERG, PA.
DAVID W. DENNIS, IND.
JEROME M. WALDIE, CALIF.
Committee nit the Judiciary
WILLIAM P. SHATTUCK
HAMILTON FISH, JR., N.Y.
H. CHRISTOPHER NOLDE
WALTER FLOWERS. ALA.
WILEY MAYNE, IOWA
ALAN A. FARKER
JAMES R. MANN. S.C.
LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, MD.
PAUL s. SARBANES. MO.
M. CALDWELL BUTLER, VA.
House of Representatives
JAMES F. FALCO
MAURICE A. BARBOZA
JOHN F. SEIDERLING. CHIO
WILLIAM S. COMEN, MAINE
GEORGE E. DANIELSON. CALIF.
TRENT LOTT, MISS.
ARTHUR F. ENDRES. JR.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
FRANKLIN c. POLK
ROBERT F. DRINAN, MASS.
HAROLD v. FROEHLICH, WIS.
THOMAS c. MOONEY
CHARLES a. RANGEL. N.Y.
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, CALIF.
MICHAEL W. BLOMMER
BARBARA JORDAN, TEX.
JOSEPH 3. MARAZITI, N.J.
ALEXANDER B. COOK
RAY THORNTON, ARS.
DELDERT L LATTA, OHIO
CONSTANTINE J. GEKAS
ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN, N.Y.
ALAN F. COFFEY, JR.
WAYNE OWENS. UTAH
EDWARD MEZVINSKY. IOWA
September 17, 1974
President Gerald R. Ford
The White House
Fashington, D. C.
Dear Mr. President:
On September 16, 1974, Representative Abzug of New York
introduced a resolution of inquiry, H. Res. 1367, which has
been referred to the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the
Committee on the Judiciary. Under the Rules of the llouse,
the Committee on the Judiciary is called upon to consider this
resolution within seven legislative days of its introduction.
To assist us in the expeditious consideration of this
measure, I respectfully request that you provide the Subcommit-
tee with the following information as requested by this privi-
leged resolution:
1. Did you or your representatives have specific
knowledge of any formal criminal charges pending
against Richard M. Nixon prior to issuance of
the pardon? If so, what were these charges?
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon
for Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or
representatives of Mr. Nixon at any time during
the week of August 4, 1974 or at any subsequent
time? If so, what promises were made or con-
ditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were
tapes or transcriptions of any kind made of these
conversations or were any notes taken? If so,
please provide such tapes, transcriptions or notes.
GERALD FORD
President Gerald R. Ford
Page 2
September 17, 1974
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first
referred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon,
or representatives of Mr. Nixon, by you or your
representatives or aides, including the period
when you were a member of Congress or Vice
President?
4. Who participated in these and subsequent dis-
cussions or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon
or his representatives regarding a pardon, and
at what specific times and locations?
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before
making the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon
and, if so, what facts and legal authorities did
they give to you?
Respectfully,
WILLIAM L. RUNGATE
Chairman
Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
WLH:rts
GERALD R XEVUSIT FORD
THE WHITE HOUSE
ACTION
WASHINGTON
September 18, 1974
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
FROM:
William E. Timmons
SUBJECT:
Resolution of Inquiry
In tab A is a resolution of inquiry, H. Res. 1367,
introduced on September 16th by Rep. Bella Abzug
and thirteen other Members. As you know this
procedure is highly privileged and may be called
up after seven legislative days under the House
rules.
In tab B is a letter to you from Subcommittee
Chairman William Hungate requesting answers
to many of the questions in H. Res. 1367.
In tab C is a suggested response to Mr. Hungate
which has been cleared by Messrs. Buchen, Areeda,
Marsh and Hartmann. Senator Scott and Rep. Rhodes
were also consulted and the letter meets their approval.
RECOMMENDATION:
That you sign the letter in tab C.
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. ABZUG (for herself, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
EILBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. KOCH, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
FORD
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 4,
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
LIBRARY
V
2
1 made or conditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were tapes
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
3 were any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
4 transcriptions or notes.
5
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
6 ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
7 tives or Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
8 including the period when you were a Member of Congress
9 or Vice President?
10
4. Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
13 locations?
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
15 Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
18
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
TOND
21 did he give to you?
22
GERALD
LICA
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
25 give to you?
3
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3 and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
7 suggested or requested language.
8
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9 ,mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
RESOLUTION
An inquiry relating to Presidential pardon of
Richard Nixon.
By Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BUR-
TON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. HECH-
LER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms.
HOLTZMAN, Mr. KOCH, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr.
STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California
SEPTEMBER 16,1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
BERAL
NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
PETER W. RODINO, JR. (N.J.) CHAIRMAN
HAROLD D. DONOHUE, MASS.
EDWARD HUTCHINSON, MICH.
GENERAL COUNSEL:
JACK BROOKS, TEX.
ROBERT MCCLORY, ILL
JEROME M. ZEIFMAN
ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, WIS.
HENRY P. SMITH III. N.Y.
DON EDWARDS, CALIF.
WILLIAM L HUNGATE, MO.
TOM RAILSBACK, ILL
Congress of the United States
ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL:
CHARLES W. SANDMAN, JR., N.J.
GARNER J. CLINE
JOHN CONYERS, JR., MICH.
CHARLES E. WIGGINS, CALIF.
COUNSEL:
JOSHUA EILBERG, PA.
DAVID W. DENNIS, IND.
HERBERT FUCHS
JEROME R. WALDIE, CALIF.
HAMILTON FISH, JR., N.Y.
WALTER FLOWERS, ALA.
WILEY MAYNE, IOWA
Committee on the Judiciary
WILLIAM P. SHATTUCK
H. CHRISTOPHER NOLDE
JAMES R. MANN, S.C.
LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, MD.
ALAN A. PARKER
PAUL S. SARBANES, MD.
M. CALDWELL BUTLER, VA.
House of Representatives
JAMES F. FALCO
JOHN F. SEIBERLING, OHIO
WILLIAM $. COHEN, MAINE
MAURICE A. BARBOZA
GEORGE E. DANIELSON, CALIF.
TRENT LOTT, MISS.
ARTHUR P. ENDRES, JR.
ROBERT F. DRINAN, MASS.
HAROLD V. FROEHLICH, WIS.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
FRANKLIN G. POLK
CHARLES B. RANGEL, N.Y.
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, CALIF.
THOMAS E. MOONEY
BARBARA JORDAN, TEX.
JOSEPH J. MARAZITI, N.J.
MICHAEL W. BLOMMER
RAY THORNTON, ARK.
DELBERT L LATTA, OHIO
ALEXANDER B. COOK
ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN, N.Y.
CONSTANTINE J. GEKAS
WAYNE OWENS, UTAH
ALAN F. COFFEY, JR.
EDWARD MEXVINSKY, IOWA
September 18, 1974
President Gerald R. Ford
The White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
Subsequent to my letter to you of September 17,
1974, concerning Representative Abzug's resolution of
inquiry, H.Res. 1367, Representative John Convers of
Michigan introduced a second resolution of insuiry,
H.Res. 1370, which also has been referred to the Sub-
committee on Criminal Justice of the Committee on the
Judiciary.
Under the Rules of the House, the Committee on
the Judiciary is called upon to consider these resolutions
within seven legislative days of their introduction. I
am enclosing printed copies of both resolutions and
respectfully request that you provide the Subcommittee
with responses to the inquiries contained in these privi-
leged legislative measures.
Respectfully
William
thrate
Chairman
Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
WLH/bts
Enclosures
1363
FORD is LIBRARY 07V839
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. ABZUG (for herself. Mr. BADILLO. Mr. JOHN L. BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
EILBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. Kocn, Mr. ROSENTHAL Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judieiary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 4,80RD
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
LIBRARY
V
2
i made or conditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were tapes
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
3 were any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
4 transcriptions or notes.
5
3. When was a. pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
6 ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
7 tives or Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
8 including the period when you were a Member of Congress
9 or Vice President?
10
4. Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
13 locations?
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
15 Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
18
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
19 Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
21 did he give to you?
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
FORD
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
LEGARER
25 give to you?
3
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3 and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
7 suggested or requested language.
S
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9
mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
LISEARY GERALD ? FORD
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
RESOLUTION
An inquiry relating to Presidential pardon of
Richard Nixon.
By Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BUR-
TON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. HECH-
LER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms.
HOLTZMAN, Mr. Коси, Mr. ROSENTIAL, Mr.
STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1370
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974
Mr. CONYERS submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President is directed to furnish to the
2 House of Representatives the full and complete information
3 and facts upon which was based the decision to grant a par-
4 don to Richard M. Nixon, including-
5
(1) any representations made by or on behalf of
6
Richard M. Nixon to the President;
7
(2) any information or facts presented to the Pres-
8
ident with respect to the mental or physical health of
9
Richard M. Nixon;
10
(3) any information in possession or control of the
FORD & 0708 LIBRARY
11
President with respect to the offenses which were al-
V
-
2
1
legedly committed by Richard M. Nixon and for which
2
a pardon was granted;
3
(4) any representations made by or on behalf of
4
the President to Richard M. Nixon in connection with
5
a pardon for alleged offenses against the United States.
6 The President is further directed to furnish to the House of
7 Representatives the full and complete information and facts
8 in his possession or control and relating to any pardon which
9 may be granted to any person who is or may be charged or
10 convicted of any offense against the United States within the
11 prosecutorial jurisdiction of the Office of Watergate Special
12 Prosecution Force.
to
"II,
FORD & 0.748.39 LIBRARY
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1370
RESOLUTION
Directing the President to furnish to the House
of Representatives the information on which
he based his decision to grant a pardon to
Richard M. Nixon and certain other infor-
mation.
By Mr. CONYERS
SEPTEMBER 17, 1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
GERALD
is
FORD
LIBRAST
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1974
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, Thursday, August 29, 1974
3
A Bitter Spirit That Won't Die
President Indicates He Believes Jaworski
By VERMONT ROYSTER
An indictment being brought, that he
WASHINGTON - It has been difficult
should wait perchance for a conviction.
Shouldn't Charge Nixon, Hints at Pardon
these last 10 days to shake off a sense of
sadness about the country.
Thinking
And then for at least "some" punishment.
"The Whole Truth'
For one blessed month-from the 9th of
Things
Many justify this by saying we shall
By DENNIS FARNEY
August to the 8th of September-you could
never know "the whole truth" unless the
Steff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
believe that the country had awakened
ex-President himself is brought to trial, as
WASHINGTON - President Ford Indi-
from that nightmare known as Watergate.
if we did not know enough after all those
cated he believes Richard Nixon shouldn't
All across the land there was a feeling of
Over
Senate hearings, all those tapes, all that
be criminally prosecuted hinted he might
relief, and a visitor here at that time could
impeachment inquiry. Yet the man who
pardon the formice resident if he is prose-
hope that we were going to have a time of
conducted that impeachment inquiry,
cuted-then tossed the ball back to Leon Ja.
healing.
House Judiciary Committee counsel John
worski.
The new President had brought &
error was compounded by the bungling
Doar. certainly does not think so. "The
At least on the face of it, that left the
breath of fresh air into the White House.
that followed over whether he would ex-
facts have been established," he says, and
special prosecutor between a rock and a
With it had come a wave of good feeling
tend other pardons to those involved in
anything else would at most "just be cu-
hard place.
that swept over the press galleries and into
Watergate.
mulative.
On one hand, President Ford said the
the halls of Congress. At long last, or so it
One consequence is-that now this Presi-
prosecutor "has an obligation to take what-
Observing the outery you cannot escape
seemed, we had a government not preoc-
dent, like his two predecessors, will here-
ever action he sees fit" in prosecuting the
the feeling that accumulation is what
cupied with the scandals of the past and so
after have a credibility problem. He lost
Watergate scandals. But on the other, Mr.
many of these people really want, not just
ready to turn to the urgent problems of the
both his press secretary and the confid-
Jaworski has been told by Senate GOP ml-
the accumulation of facts but the accumu-
day.
ence of the press. Moreover, as Dennis
nority leader Hugh Scott, Vice President-
lation of punishment. Clearly much of the
Farney reported in The Wall Street Jour-
designate Nelson Rockefeller and the Presi-
Yet now, once again, the country and
anger vented on President Ford is in real-
dent himself that Mr. Nixon has suffered
Thursday 9/19/74
7:10 Mr. Timmons' office called to let us know there is
another Hungate letter (see attached xeroxed copy).
She doesn't know at this time whether Mr. Timmons
got the other letter in to the President for his signature
or not.
They also heard the word from the Press Office that
there is a third Hungate letter -- but no one has seen it.
FORDO is LIBRARY 07VN30
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
September 20, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Thank you for your September seventeenth letter requesting
information to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
of the Committee on the Judiciary in its consideration of
H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor
do the legal decisions relating to pardons. The reasons for my
exercise of that constitutional responsibility have already been
explained. The controlling considerations which led to my
decision were the subjects of the pardon proclamation and my
televised message to the American people on September 8 and
were the main subjects of my September 16 news conference;
additional background information was provided at White House
briefings on September 8 and 10. Copies of these materials are
enclosed.
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
received, I am responsible for the pardon decision. I am
satisfied that it was the right course to follow in accord with my
own conscience and conviction. I hope the Subcommittee will
agree that we should now all try, without undue recrimination
about the past, to heal the wounds that divide Americans. We
have much to get done for the country's goals, and I know we
can do it together.
Sincerely,
Gerald R. Ford
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Committee on the Judiciary
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
September 20, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Thank you for your September seventeenth letter requesting
information to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
of the Committee on the Judiciary in its consideration of
H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor
do the legal decisions relating to pardons. The reasons for my
exercise of that constitutional responsibility have already been
explained. The controlling considerations which led to my
decision were the subjects of the pardon proclamation and my
televised message to the American people on September 8 and
were the main subjects of my September 16 news conference;
additional background information was provided at White House
briefings on September 8 and 10. Copies of these materials are
enclosed.
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
received, I am responsible for the pardon decision. I am
satisfied that it was the right course to follow in accord with my
own conscience and conviction. I hope the Subcommittee will
agree that we should now all try, without undue recrimination
about the past, to heal the wounds that divide Americans. We
have much to get done for the country's goals, and I know we
can do it together.
Sincerely,
Gerald R. Ford
FORD
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
LIBRARY
Committee on the Judiciary
3)
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 16, 1974
Ms. ABZUG (for herself, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BURTON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
EILBERG, Mr. HECHLER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms. HOLTZMAN,
Mr. Koch, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California) submitted the following resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
1
Resolved, That the President of the United States is
2 hereby requested to furnish the House, within ten days, with
3 the following information:
4
1. Did you or your representatives have specific knowl-
5 edge of any formal criminal charges pending against Richard
6 M. Nixon prior to issuance of the pardon? If so, what were
7 these charges?
8
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon for
9 Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or representa-
10 tives of Mr. Nixon at any time during the week of August 4,
11 1974, or at any subsequent time? If so, what promises were
V
2
1 made or conditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were tapes
2 or transcriptions of any kind made of these conversations or
3 were any notes taken? If so, please provide such tapes,
4 transcriptions or notes.
5
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first re-
6 ferred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon, or representa-
7 tives or Mr. Nixon, by you or your representatives or aides,
8 including the period when you were a Member of Congress
9 or Vice President?
10
4. Who participated in these and subsequent discussions
11 or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon or his representa-
12 tives regarding a pardon, and at what specific times and
13 locations?
14
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
15 Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before making
16 the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what
17 facts and legal authorities did they give to you?
18
6. Did you consult with the Vice Presidential nominee,
19. Nelson Rockefeller, before making the decision to pardon
20 Richard M. Nixon and, if so, what facts and legal authorities
21 did he give to you?
22
7. Did you consult with any other attorneys or profes-
23 sors of law before making the decision to pardon Richard M.
24 Nixon, and, if so, what facts or legal authorities did they
25 give to you?
3
1
8. Did you or your representatives ask Richard M.
2 Nixon to make a confession or statement of criminal guilt,
3 and, if so, what language was suggested or requested by
4 you, your representatives, Mr. Nixon, or his representatives?
5 Was any statement of any kind requested from Mr. Nixon
6 in exchange for the pardon, and, if so, please provide the
7 suggested or requested language.
8
9. Was the statement issued by Richard M. Nixon im-
9 mediately subsequent to announcement of the pardon made
10 known to you or your representatives prior to its announce-
11 ment, and was it approved by you or your representatives?
12
10. Did you receive any report from a psychiatrist or
13 other physician stating that Richard M. Nixon was in other
14 than good health? If so, please provide such reports.
GERALD isro VIBRARY
93D CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1367
RESOLUTION
An inquiry relating to Presidential pardon of
Richard Nixon.
By Ms. ABZUG, Mr. BADILLO, Mr. JOHN L. BUR-
TON, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. HECH-
LER of West Virginia, Mr. HELSTOSKI, Ms.
HOLTZMAN, Mr. KOCH, Mr. ROSENTHAL, Mr.
STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. SYMINGTON, and
Mr. CHARLES H. WILSON of California
SEPTEMBER 16,1974
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
GERALD
i FORDO LIBRARY
NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS
PETER W. RODING, JR. (N.I.) CHAIRMAN
HARRD n. DONOHUE, MASS.
EDWARD HUTCHINSON. MICH.
GENERAL COUNSEL:
JACK BROOKS. T.X.
ROCERT MC CLORY. ILL
JEROME M. ZEIFMAN
ROBERT W. KASTENNFIER, WIS.
MENRY P. SMITH III. N.Y.
DON LOWARDS. CA.IF.
WILLIAM L. HUNGATE. MO,
TOM PAIL SBACK. ILL
Congress of the United States
ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL:
CHARLES W. SANDMAN, JR., N.J.
GARNER 3. CLINE
JUHN CONVERS. JR., MICH.
CHARLES E. WIGGINS. CALIF.
COUNSEL:
JOSHUA E.LBCRO, PA.
DAVID W. DENNIS, INJ.
HERDERT FUCHS
JEROME R. WALDIE, CALIF.
HAMILTON FISH, JR., N.Y.
WILEY MATINE, IOWA
Committee nit the Judiciary
WILLIAM r. SHATTUCK
WALTER FLOWERS. ALA.
H. CHRISTOPHER NOLDE
JAMES R. MANN, S.C.
LAWRENCE . HOGAN, MD.
ALAN A. PARKER
PAUL 5. SARDANES. MD.
M. CALDWELL BUTLER. VA.
House of Representatives
JAMES F. FALCO
JOHN F. SEIDERLING. CHIO
WILLIAM S. COHEN, MAINE
MAURICE A. BARBOZA
GEORGE E. DANIELSON, CALIF.
TRENT LOTT, MISS.
ARTHUR P. ENDRES, JR.
Mashington, D.C. 20515
FRANKLIN c. POLK
ROBERT F. DRINAN, MACS.
HAROLD v. FROEHLICH, WIS.
CHARLES B. MANGEL, N.Y.
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, CALIF.
THOMAS c. MOONEY
BARBARA JORDAN, TEX.
JOSEPH J. MARAZITI, N.J.
MICHAEL W. BLOMMER
RAY THORNTON, ARS.
DELBERT L LATTA, OHIO
ALEXANDER B. COOK
ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN, N.Y.
CONSTANTINE J. GEKAS
WAYNE OWENS, UTAH
ALAN F. COFFEY, JR.
EDWARD MEZVINSKY, IOWA
September 17, 1974
President Gerald R. Ford
The White House
Fashington, D. C.
Dear Mr. President:
On September 16, 1974, Representative Abzug of New York
introduced a resolution of inquiry, H. Res. 1367, which has
been referred to the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the
Committee on the Judiciary. Under the Rules of the llouse,
the Committee on the Judiciary is called upon to consider this
resolution within seven legislative days of its introduction.
To assist us in the expeditious consideration of this
measure, I respectfully request that you provide the Subcommit-
tee with the following information as requested by this privi-
leged resolution:
1. Did you or your representatives have specific
knowledge of any formal criminal charges pending
against Richard M. Nixon prior to issuance of
the pardon? If so, what were these charges?
2. Did Alexander Haig refer to or discuss a pardon
for Richard M. Nixon with Richard M. Nixon or
representatives of Mr. Nixon at any time during
the week of August 4, 1974 or at any subsequent
time? If so, what promises were made or con-
ditions set for a pardon, if any? If so, were
tapes or transcriptiens of any kind made of these
conversations or were any notes taken? If so,
please provide such tapes, transcriptions or notes.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
President Cerald R. Ford
Page 2
September 17, 1974
3. When was a pardon for Richard M. Nixon first
referred to or discussed with Richard M. Nixon,
or representatives of Mr. Nixon, by you or your
representatives or aides, including the period
when you were a member of Congress or Vice
President?
4. Who participated in these and subsequent dis-
cussions or negotiations with Richard M. Nixon
or his representatives regarding a pardon, and
at what specific times and locations?
5. Did you consult with Attorney General William
Saxbe or Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski before
making the decision to pardon Richard M. Nixon
and, if so, what facts and legal authorities did
they give to you?
Respectfully,
WILLIAM L. RUNGATE
Chairman
Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
WLH:rts
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
September 20, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Thank you for your September seventeenth letter requesting
information to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
of the Committee on the Judiciary is its consideration of
H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2. of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor
do the legal decisions relating to pardens. The reasons for my
exercise of that constitutional responsibility have already been
explained. The controlling considerations which led to my
decision were the subjects of the parden preclamation and my
televised message to the American people on September 8 and
were the main subjects of my September 16 news conference:
additional background information was provided at White House
briefings on September 8 and 10. Copies of these materials are
enclosed.
Regardiess of any background information or advice 1 may have
received, I am responsible for the pardon decision. I am
satisfied that it was the right course to follow is accord with my
own conscience and conviction. X hope the Subcommittee will
agree that we should sew all try, without undue recrimination
about the past, to heal the wounds that divide Americans. We
have much to get done for the country's goals, and I know we
can do It together.
Sincerely,
Gerald R. Ford
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Committee on the Judiciary
FORD & LIBRARY BERALD
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
GRF:WT:PWB:PA
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
September 19, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Thank you for your September seventeenth letter requesting
information to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
of the Committee on the Judiciary in its consideration of
H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor
do the legal decisions relating to pardons. The reasons for my
exercise of that constitutional responsibility have already been
controlling
explained. Virtually all the matters you raised that are within
The bost
5
considerations
my knowledge were the subjectsof the pardon proclamation and
which led
my televised message to the American people on September 8
to
my
and were the main subjectsof my September 16 news conference;
docision
additional background information was provided at White House
briefings on September 8 and 10. Copies of these materials are
enclosed.
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
received, I am responsible for the pardon decision. I am
satisfied that it was the right course to follow in accord with my
own conscience and conviction. And I hope the Subcommittee
will agree that we should now all try, without undue recrimination
about the past, to heal the wounds that divide Americans. We
have much to get done for the country's goals, and I know we can
do it together.
Sincerely,
Gerald R. Ford
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Committee on the Judiciary
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD
Dear Mr. Clia man:
aventeent
Thank you for you 1° September 17th letter requesting information
to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the Committee on the
Judiciary in its consideration of H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor do the
legal decisions relating to pardons. And the reasons for my exercise
will
of that constitutional responsibility have already been explained. The
matters you raised [that are within my knowledge] were the subject of
my televised message to the American people on September 8 and were
the main subject of my September 16 news conference; additional back-
ground information was provided at White House briefings on September 8
and 10. Copies of these materials are enclosed. [as to your only other
question that is within my knowledge, I can tell you that I did not consult
with Attorney-General Saxbe ]
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
decision.
am
received, I am responsible for the pardon of Richard Nixon. I believe that
it was the right course to follow in accord with my own conscience and
conviction. And I hope the Subcommittee will agree that we should now
all try, without undue recrimination about the past, to heal the wounds
Americans. We have much to get done In the
County's that divide good, and 2 Know Sincerely, we cdn do t theether FORD
Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
is LIBRARY QERALD
House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
Washington, D. C. 20515
PA DRAFT 9-18-74
Dear Mr. Chai man:
swenteenth
Thank you for you r September 17th letter requesting information
to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the Committee on the
Judiciary in its consideration of H. Res. 1367.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution needs no elaboration here. Nor do the
legal decisions relating to pardons. And the reasons for my exercise
artually all
of that constitutional responsibility have already been explained.
The
matters you raised that are within my knowledge were the subject of
the fordm proclamation and
my televised message to the American people on September 8 and were
the main subject of my September 16 news conference; additional back-
entive
ground information was provided at White House briefings on September 8
and 10. Copies of these materials are enclosed. [as to your only other
pegs
question that is within my knowledge, I can tell you that I did not consult
with Attorney General Saxbe. ]
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
decision.
am Tifed
received, I am responsible for the pardon of Richard Nixon. I believe that
it was the right course to follow in accord with my own conscience and
conviction. And I hope the Subcommittee will agree that we should now
all try, without undue recrimination about the past, to heal the wounds
that divide Americans. We have much to get done for the
Country's good, and 2 know Sincerely, wlcdn do t together
Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
FORD is LIBRARY
Washington, D. C. 20515
FIRST DRAFT
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Thank you for your September 17th letter requesting information
to assist the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the Committee on the
Judiciary in its consideration of H. Res. 1367, introduced by
Representative Abzug and others.
The pardon power conferred upon the Executive by Article II,
Section 2, of the Constitution is clear and needs no explanation. Decisions
relating to pardons, from a legal point of view, also do not require
elaboration. From a public policy perspective, however, I feel that
Executives are obligated to explain their reasons for action under the
pardon authority. Therefore, I announced my decision and motives in a
televised message to the American people on September 8th and on
September 16th answered questions about the pardon at a news conference
in the White House.
Regardless of any background information or advice I may have
received, I take responsibility for the pardon of Richard Nixon. I believe
it was the right course to follow in accord with my own conscience and
conviction. The objective of healing the wounds that divide Americans
will not be served by continued debate over the circumstances leading
up to a decision which in the final analysis was mine alone.
BERALD FORD LIBRARY
- 2 -
I trust the Subcommittee will agree with me that our attention
must be focused on the great many national issues facing our country
rather than pursuing courses that lead to division, hostility and
recrimination.
Sincerely,
Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
BERALD FORD LIBRARY
[9/23/74]
Dear Mr. Chairman:
It has been called to my attention that a subsequent letter
to me
of yours A dated September 18, 1974, refers not only to H. Res. 1367,
introduced
but to an additional resolution T by its Representative Conyers, H. Res. 1370.
Please be advised that the response of September 20, 1974, concerning
H. Res. 1367 is also applicable to H. Res. 1370.
Sincerely,
The Honorable William L. Hungate
BERALD VORD LI RABY
Panell Moone
office to
September 23, 1974
in disputed do to
Hing
Sui the 5'
Dear Mr. Chairman:
15/30/23/74 30 gen
It has been called to my attention that a subsequent
letter of yours to me dated September 18, 1974, refers
not only to H. Res. 1367, but to as additional reselution
introduced by Representative Conyers, H. Res. 1370.
Please be advised that the response of September 20, 1974,
concerning H. Res. 1367 is also applicable to H. Res. 1370.
Sincerely,
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Committee on the Judiciary
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
GRF:
PWB: JM
cc: William Timmons
John Marsh
FOROD & LIBRARY GERALD
September 23, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
It has been called to my attention that a subsequent
letter of yours to me dated September 18, 1974, refers
not only to H. Res. 1367, but to an additional resolution
introduced by Representative Conyers, H. Res. 1370.
Please be advised that the response of September 20, 1974,
conserning H. Res. 1367 is also applicable to H. Res. 1370.
Sincerely,
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Committee on the Judiciary
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
GRF:
PWB: JM
ce: William Timmens
John Marsh
turo i LIBRARY QERALD
September 23, 1974
Dear Mr. Chairman:
It has been called to my attention that a subsequent
letter of yours to me dated September 18, 1974, refers
not only to H. Res. 1367, but to an additional resolution
introduced by Representative Conyers, H. Res. 1370.
Please be advised that the response of September 20, 1974,
concerning H. Res. 1367 is also applicable to H. Res. 1370.
Sincerely,
The Honorable William L. Hungate
Chairman, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
(
Committee on the Judiciary
House of Representatives
Washington, D. c. 20515
GRF:
PWB: JM
cc: William Timmons
John Marsh
FORD : LIBRARY 038830