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Supreme Court - Letters Recommending Potential Nominees
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Supreme Court - Letters Recommending Potential Nominees
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Philip W. Buchen Files
Philip Buchen's General Subject Files
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Supreme Court of the United States. (02/02/1790 - )
Presidential appointments
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The original documents are located in Box 62, folder "Supreme Court - Letters
Recommending Potential Nominees" of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford
Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted
materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to
these materials.
Digitized from Box 62 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
SNYDER, Loomis, EWERT, EDERER & PARSLEY
GEORGE W. LOOMIS
1200 BANK OF LANSING BUILDING
QUENTIN A. EWERT
RODGER T. EDERER
LANSING, MICHIGAN 48933
PLUMMER SNYDER
WILLIAM D. PARSLEY
(1900-1974)
JACK C. DAVIS
AREA CODE 517
KARL L. GOTTING
489-5724
PHILLIP J. BIRDSALL
HARVEY J. MESSING
JAMES R. NEAL
October 23, 1975
Dear Phil:
Here is a summary of Judge Coleman's professional
and other qualifications which I had intended to deliver to
you in Washington last week.
Also, I have reviewed 17 principal cases reported
in Volume 394 of the Michigan Reports in which Judge Coleman
dissented 8 times, writing 7 dissenting opinions. It would
appear that she might be an outstanding candidate for appoint-
ment to any committee concerned with appropriate liaison
between the Federal Court and the state courts.
Cordially yours,
things
Mr. Philip W. Buchen
Jefferson Hotel
16th and M Streets
Washington, D.C. 20036
SEAL R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 29, 1975
Coleman, stallings may.
Dear Mr. Chief Justice:
Some time ago, you asked me about Justice
Mary Stallings Coleman as a possibility for
appointment to a committee.
I enclose a copy of her biographical data.
I also find from one of my attorney friends,
who has studied some of her recent opinions,
that he is impressed with her qualifications
as they are reflected in her work.
Very warmest regards.
Sincerely,
Philip Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The Honorable Warren E. Burger
Chief Justice of the United States
Washington, D. C. 20543
Enclosure
SEALE R. FORD LIBRARY
MARY STALLINGS COLEMAN
JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN
1973 -
Born in Texas
Education
BA, University of Maryland (with teacher's certificate,
secondary education)
Alpha Omicron Pi social sorority (outstanding Michigan
alumna award)
Alpha Lambda Delta, Freshman Honorary
Alpha Psi Omega, Drama Honorary
Phi Kappa Phi, Scholastic Honorary
Mortar Board; Scholastic-Citizenship Honorary
Recipient of senior award as woman contributing most to
the university
Juris Doctor, George Washington University
Phi Delta Delta Law Fraternity
Honorary Degrees: Doctor of Humanities, Nazareth College
Doctor of Laws, Alma College
Doctor of Laws, Olivet College
Doctor of Laws, Eastern Michigan University
Doctor of Laws, Western Michigan University
Doctor of Laws, Detroit College of Law
Married to Creighton R. Coleman, Circuit Judge, formerly State
Senator and majority leader
Children
Dr. Leslie Coleman (Mrs. Donald Jackson) Hagan (M.D.),
two children, Miami, Florida
Dr. Carol Coleman (Mrs. Ival Lee) Salyer (M.D.), Minneapolis, Minn.
of
Church: St. Thomas Episcopal, Battle Creek
SEAL
FORD
Professional
LIBRARY
Member of Bar
District of Columbia
Michigan
Formerly Probate and Juvenile Judge, Calhoun County, 1961-1973
Formerly law partner of Wunsch and Coleman
Member American Bar Association
Fellow American Bar Foundation
American Judicature Society
National Women Lawyers Association and Michigan Women Lawyers Assoc
Among. State and National Activities
Present:
Member, State Bar Committee on Juvenile Problems
(formerly chairman)
Member, President's Commission on International
Women's Year
Member, National Advisory Council, Center for
Administration of Justice
Member, Legislative Committee on Juvenile Justice
System
Member, Committee on State Financing of Courts of
Michigan
Member, Committee to Revise Code of Judicial Ethics
Guest lecturer at various universities, police
schools and Michigan public and private schools
Past:
Governor's Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal
Justice (Chairman, Task Force on Delinquency)
Governor's Youth Commission
Governor's Crime Commission
Governor's Commission on Delinquency
President, Michigan Probate and Juvenile Court Judges
Association
Chairman, Juvenile Court Law and Procedure Committee,
National Association of Women Lawyers
Member, Supreme Court Committee to draft Michigan
Juvenile Court Rules of Procedure (Rules
adopted in 1969)
Member, State Bar Committee to Revise the Criminal
Code of Michigan (now in legislature)
Advisor to Western Michigan University on Court
Services for Children
Advisor, Michigan Office of Youth Services
Vice President, Children's Charter of the Courts of
Michigan, Inc.
Among Non-Professional Activities - Present
Trustee, Albion College (1971 - present)
Member, American Legion Auxiliary, George E. Custer Post 54
Member, P.E.O.
Member, Business & Professional Women
Honorary Member:
International Honorary Member Beta Sigma Phi
Michigan Honorary Member Alpha Delta Kappa
(Honorary Teacher's Fraternity)
Junior League
Altrusa International
Among Non-Professional Activities - Past
Chairman of Organization Committee which founded the United Arts
Council of the Battle Creek Area and subsequently on Board
of Directors
Founder,with husband, of Marshall Civic Theatre
Formerly on Board of Directors and presently active in
Battle Creek Civic Theatre
Board of Directors, Big Brothers of Battle Creek
First President, American Association of University Women,
Marshall Branch and subsequently on Michigan Board of
Directors (presently active in Battle Creek Branch)
Member of Battle Creek Township Planning Commission
Calhoun County Cancer Society Board of Directors for 16
years; Michigan Division Board of Directors and
Executive Committee (Distinguished Service Award)
First Board of Directors, Calhoun County Visiting Nurse
Service
Camp Fire Girls Board of Directors
Family Counseling Service Board of Directors which effected
merger with Michigan Children's Aid Society
Awards
Business & Professional Women's Distinguished Woman Award (Michigan
Religious Heritage of America Award as National Business &
Professional Leader - Law
Alpha Omicron Pi (International) Wyman Award (for outstanding
service to arts and humanities)
George Washington University, certificate of career achievement
University of Maryland, Distringuished Alumni Award
Phi Kappa Phi Distinguished Member Award
Probate and Juvenile Court Judges (Michigan) - Service to
children
Among awards from various facets of the community:
Enquirer & News "George" Award for outstanding community
service
Calhoun County School Board Association, Distinguished
service to the community
NAACP, Young Adult Council, community service to youth
Fraternal Order of Police, service to youth
HUGH SCOTT
PENNSYLVANIA
United States Senate
OFFICE OF THE MINORITY LEADER
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
November 13, 1975
The President
The White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
May I respectfully pass on to you some thoughts
Court. I have regarding the existing vacancy on the Supreme
If the appointment does not come from Congress,
I strongly urge you to name the honorable Arlin Adams,
a distinguished and highly competent jurist on the
Third Judicial Circuit of the United States Court of
Appeals in Philadelphia. He is one of very few judges
to be found "exceptionally well qualified" by the
American Bar Association. That designation places him
among the top jurists in the United States.
Again, if the appointment does not go to a member
of Congress, I would suggest as my second choice, the
honorable Carla Hills, Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development, who served with the Department of Justice
and whose legal qualifications are excellent.
If it is a member of Congress, I recommend my
friend and colleague, Senator Robert Griffin of Michigan.
Of course, I am not aware of your intentions, but
it will be essential to name someone who can avoid a
lengthy period of confirmation, since the Court functions
best at full strength.
Sincerely,
Republican Hugh Scott Scott Leader
BERALD R. FORD LIBRARY
MARK O. HATFIELD
OREGON
Auga Ct.
United States Senate
WASHINGTON, D.C.
November 12, 1975
The Honorable Gerald R. Ford
The White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
The resignation of Justice William O. Douglas will bring
forth a number of suggestions for a replacement. I want
to bring to your attention, as I did earlier to former
President Nixon, the name of Judge Alfred T. Goodwin.
Currently, Judge Goodwin is a judge on the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals.
Judge Goodwin would bring credit to the Court as a first-
rate legal scholar. He was trained originally as a jour-
nalist. His opinions are clearly written, and often appear
in legal textbooks. He is a man I was proud to nominate
to the state judiciary when he was in his thirties. He
has served as a state trial judge, an Oregon State Supreme
Court Justice, 'and a Federal District Court judge.
His Senate hearing after he was nominated to the Federal
District Court was the first district court hearing follow-
ing Senate review of the Haynsworth and Carswell Supreme
Court nominations. Senator Hruska, in his questions to
me and to Judge Goodwin, was thorough in raising any pos-
sible personal, ethical or financial issues.
I will contact you with more details about Judge Goodwin
at a later date.
Sincerely,
Mark O. Hatfield
United States Senator
MOH:wer
bcc: Philip W. Buchen
TOHO LIBRARY GREAT
HUGH SCOTT
PENNSYLVANIA
United States Senate
OFFICE OF THE MINORITY LEADER
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
November 13, 1975
The President
The White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
May I respectfully pass on to you some thoughts
I have regarding the existing vacancy on the Supreme
Court.
If the appointment does not come from Congress,
I strongly urge you to name the honorable Arlin Adams,
a distinguished and highly competent jurist on the
Third Judicial Circuit of the United States Court of
Appeals in Philadelphia. He is one of very few judges
to be found "exceptionally well qualified" by the
American Bar Association. That designation places him
among the top jurists in the United States.
Again, if the appointment does not go to a member
of Congress, I would suggest as my second choice, the
honorable Carla Hills, Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development, who served with the Department of Justice
and whose legal qualifications are excellent.
If it is a member of Congress, I recommend my
friend and colleague, Senator Robert Griffin of Michigan.
Of course, I am not aware of your intentions, but
it will be essential to name someone who can avoid a
lengthy period of confirmation, since the Court functions
best at full strength.
Sincerely,
Hugh Republican Scott Switt Leader
SEAL R. FORD LIBRARY
WILLIE HOUSE
[Dec 1975
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
ON
JUDGE JOHN PAUL STEVENS
Judge John Paul Stevens was appointed United States Circuit Judge for the
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on October 14, 1970, and has been serving
as a Circuit Judge since that date.
Judge Stevens was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 20, 1920. He graduated
from the University of Chicago (AB 1941) and the Northwestern University
School of Law (JD 1947), where he was Co-Editor of the Law Review. His
academic record was outstanding, both at Chicago where he was Phi Beta
Kappa and at Northwestern where h/e was graduated magna cum laude and
first in his class. From 1942 to 1945 Judge Stevens served in the United
States Navy and was decorated with the Bronze Star Medal.
Following his graduation from law school, Judge Stevens was law clerk to
Supreme Court Justice Wiley Rutledge. He: then entered private practice,
specializing primarily in litigation, antitrust law and commercial law
matters, first with the firm of Poppenhusen, Johnston, Thompson and
Raymond in Chicago from 1948 until 1951, and again from January 1952 to
June 1952, and later as a partner in the firm of Rothschild, Stevens, Barry
& Myers in Chicago from 1952 until his appointment to the Seventh Circuit
Court of Appeals.
In 1951, Judge Stevens served as Associate Counsel to the Subcommittee on
the Study of Monopoly Power of the Committee on the Judiciary of the
United States House of Representatives. From 1953 to 1955 he was a
member of the Attorney General's National Committee to Study the Antitrust
Laws.
From 1952 to 1956, Judge Stevens taught part time, first at Northwestern
University Law School and then at the University of Chicago Law School,
teaching antitrust law and related courses. He was admitted to the Illinois
Bar in 1949 and to the United States Supreme Court in 1954. While in
private practice, Judge Stevens authored numerous articles on antitrust
matters.
Judge Stevens is married to the former Elizabeth Jane Sheeren. They have
four children and reside at 9260 South Bell Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60620
-
312-PR-9-1845
312-FR2-2345
1
105 S. La Salle ST
Chic. ill. 60603
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
supreme it.
November 26, 1975
Dear Ms. Colom:
Thank you for your correspondence concerning the appointment
of a woman to the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving careful consideration to individuals of
various backgrounds. You can be sure that the President
is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from among
those who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength
and who are most qualified in every other respect to assume
the highly important responsibilities of a Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Thily Philip W. Buchen Buchen
Counsel to the President
Ms. Audrey Rowe Colom
National Women's Political Caucus
1921 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20006
FORD OF LIBRARY
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PMS PHILLIP BUCHEN, WUX
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Please
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LIBRARY
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THE FOLLOWING IS A COPY OF A MESSAGE THAT WAS SENT TO PRESIDENT
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GERALD FORD
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"THE UNTIMELY RETIREMENT OF JUSTICE WILLIAM 0 DOUGLAS OFFERS YOU THE
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OPPORTUNITY TO BE THE FIRST PRESIDENT TO APPOINT A WOMAN TO THE
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SUPREME COURT. SUCH AN APPOINTMENT IS LONG OVERDUE. THERE ARE MANY
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EXCEPTIONALLY QUALIFIED WOMAN JURISTS WHO WOULD BRING EXPERIENCE,
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FORM 0805 PRINTED BY THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY, U S.A.
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KNOWLEDGE AND INTELLECT TO THE COURT. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT WITH
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WOMENS GROUPS, CONGRESSWOMEN AND LEGAL EXPERTS BEFORE YOU EXERCISE
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YOUR AVESOME POWER OF APPOINTMENT. WE ARE CURRENTLY PREPARING A LIST
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OF RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES WHICH WE WOULD LIKE TO SUBMIT TO YOU IN A
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MEETING AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE."
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AUDREY ROWE COLON NATIONAL CHAIRWOMAN NATIONAL WOMENS POLITICAL
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CAUCUS
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1921 Pa. Ave. / N.W,
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THE WHITE HOUSE
from
WASHINGTON
November 26, 1975
Dear Governor Ray:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you
recommend that David W. Belin be appointed as an
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be
sure that the President is resolved that the person he
appoints shall be from among those who have excellent
judgment and intellectual strength and who are most
qualified in every other respect to assume the highly
important responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme
Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The Honorable Robert D. Ray
Governor of Iowa
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
FORD is LIBRARY
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CARE WHITE HOUSE
DEPARTMENT 11. FORD LIBRARY
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WASHINGTON DC
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DEAR MR BUCHEN:
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PERHAPS NO PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENT IS OF GREATER IMPORTANCE TO THE
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FUTURE DIRECTION OF OUR COUNTRY THAN THE APPOINTMENT OF A SUPREME
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COURT JUSTICE. THE VOTES AND OPINIONS OF THE PERSON CHOSEN TO
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SUCCEED JUSTICE DOUGLAS WILL HAVE A MEANINGFUL IMPACT ON THE LIVES
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OF AMERICANS FOR YEARS TO COME.
FORM 0805 PRINTED BY THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY U S.A.
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WITH THAT UNDERSTANDING, I RESPECTFULLY SUBMIT FOR YOUR
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CONSIDERATION THE NAME OF DAVID W BELIN OF DES MOINES IOWA. MR
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BELIN'S SERVICE TO OUR COUNTRY AS LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE WARREN
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COMMISSION AND AS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF YOUR COMMISSION ON CIA
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ACTIVITIES IS WELL KNOWN TO YOU.
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RIGHTS. HE IS A MAN OF ABILITY AND A MAN OF ABSOLUTE INTEGRITY. I AM
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CONFIDENT THAT DAVID BELIN WOULD MAKE AN OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO
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OUR COUNTRY AS A JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT.
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WARMEST PERSONAL REGARDS, SINCERELY
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ROBERT D RAY, GOVERNOR OF IOWA
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Sup at.
Friday 11/28/75
12:05 Congressman Burgener (of California) called to talk
225-3906
with you, Will be in his office for a while, but, can
be reached at home after that
524-0039
The FBI called him about Clifford Wallace. He has known
him personally for 25 years. He's a Federal Judge, and
he wants to recommend him -- in the highest possible manner.
He's only 46 -- he's the highest level judge there can be.
Highly respected by the Judiciary. Republican and conservative.
Clean as a hound's tooth. There'd be absolutely no problem
with the Congress to confirm him.
They talked
1. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
program
November 28, 1975
Dear George:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you recommend
that Judge Cornelia Kennedy be appointed as an Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation, and he
is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure that the President
is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from among those
who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength and who are
most qualified in every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on this
matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
The
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The Honorable George R. Cook
Judge
United States Court of Appeals
for the Seventeenth Circuit
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49502
GENALD FORD LIBBARY
ct.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Supreme
November 28, 1975
Dear Clark:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you
recommend that Congressman Charles Wiggins be appointed
as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure
that the President is resolved that the person he appoints shall
be from among those who have excellent judgment and intellectual
strength and who are most qualified in every other respect to
assume the highly important responsibilities of a Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on
this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Thil
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The Honorable Clark MacGregor
Vice President
United Technologies Corporation
1125 - 15th Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20005
SEALS R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
Supreme et
WASHINGTON
November 28, 1975
Dear Margaret:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you recommend
that Cornelia Kennedy be appointed as an Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation, and he
is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure that the Presi-
dent is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from among
those who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength and who
are most qualified in every other respect to assume the highly
important responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of
the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on this
matter.
With best wishes,
Sincerely,
This
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Ms. Margaret Cook
Vice President
Old Kent Bank & Trust Company
One Vandenberg Center
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49502
GERALE R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 28, 1975
Dear Mr. Milligan:
Thank you for your correspondence concerning the appointment
of an Associate Justice to the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation and
is giving careful consideration to individuals from varied back-
grounds. You can be sure that the President is resolved that
the person he appoints shall be from among those who have
excellent judgment and intellectual strength and who are most
qualified in every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on
this matter.
With best wishes,
Sincerely,
Thulyild Buchen
Counsel to the President
Thomas S. Milligan, Chairman
Indiana Republican State Committee
150 West Market Street
Suite 200
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
SERA R. PORD LIBRARY
it.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 28, 1975
Suprema
Dear Dick:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you
recommend that Cornelia Kennedy be appointed as an
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure
that the President is resolved that the person he appoints
shall be from among those who have excellent judgment
and intellectual strength and who are most qualified in
every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your
views on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Thil
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. Richard C. Van Dusen
Dickinson, Wright, McKean, Cudlip & Moon
800 First National Building
Detroit, Michigan 48226
R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Supreme ct.
November 28, 1975
Dear Skip:
Thank you for your correspondence concerning the appointment
of an Associate Justice to the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation.
You can be sure that the President is resolved that the person
he appoints shall be from among those who have excellent
judgment and intellectual strength and who are most qualified
in every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
This
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. George P. Williams
P. O. Box 749
Alexandria, Virginia 22313
FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
Supress it.
WASHINGTON
November 28, 1975
Dear Frank:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you recommend
that Arlin Adams be appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme
Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation, and
he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure that the
President is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from
among those who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength
and who are most qualified in every other respect to assume the
highly important responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme
Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on this
matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
This
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Frank C. P. McGlinn, Esq.
135 South Broad Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109
OERALD 2. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
Supreme Ct.
WASHINGTON
November 28, 1975
Dear Ms. Solo:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you recommend
that Judge Shirely M. Hufstedler be appointed as an Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation, and he
is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure that the President
is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from among those
who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength and who are
most qualified in every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views on this
matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Phily W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Ms. Gail Solo
Legislative Aide
Room 5091
State Capitol
Sacramento, California 95814
R. FORD LIBRARY
HOLD
PWB2
Presiding Officer
NATIONAL COMMISSION
Jill Ruckelshaus
KB
Alan Alda
ON THE OBSERVANCE OF
Ethel Allen
Anne L. Armstrong
Margaret Long Arnold
INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S YEAR, 1975
Elizabeth Athanasakos
Barbara R. Bergmann
Patricia T. Carbine
November 17, 1975
Weston Christopherson
Mary Stallings Coleman
Helen K. Copley
Audrey Rowe Colom
Richard Cornuelle
Winfield Dunn
Casey Eike
Paula Gibson
The President
Gilda Bojorquez Gjurich
Ella T. Grasso
The White House
Hanna Holborn Gray
Martha Griffiths
Katharine Hepburn
Dear Mr. President:
Lenore Hershey
Velma Murphy Hill
Patricia Hutar
The United States of America is on the
Rita Z. Johnston
Ellen Groves Kirby
threshold of its 200th birthday. Yet the Supreme
Dorothy Vale Kissinger
Clare Boothe Luce
Court of this great country, the Supreme Court for
William Crawford Mercer
all the people, has not yet included even one mem-
Ersa H. Poston
Sister Joel Read
ber from the majority among its citizens, women.
Betty Smith
Barbara Walters
Annie Dodge Wauneka
Such an appointment is decades overdue, and
Gerridee Wheeler
Rep. Bella Abzug, New York
the failure of previous Presidents to appoint a
Sen. Birch Bayh, Indiana
Rep. Margaret Heckler, Mass.
woman to the Court has been deeply disappointing
Sen. Charles Percy, Illinois
to over 52% of the population. There are many
women qualified by training and experience who
would serve their country with distinction as a
member of the Supreme Court.
IWY Coordinator
We urge you, Mr. President, in the name of
Mildred Marcy
simple justice too long denied, to take this
Room 1004
U.S. Department of State
opportunity to place a woman, at last, on the
Washington, D.C. 20520
Supreme Court of the United States.
202-632-8888
Sincerely,
Jill Ruckelshaus
Presiding Officer
R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 26, 1975
Dear Ms. Ruckelshaus:
The President has asked me to thank you for your recent
correspondence concerning the appointment of a woman
to the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving careful consideration to individuals from
various backgrounds. You can be sure that the President
is resolved that the person he appoints shall be from among
those who have excellent judgment and intellectual strength
and who are most qualified in every other respect to assume
the highly important responsibilities of a Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter to the President.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
They Philip W. Buchen Buchen
Counsel to the President
Ms. Jill Ruckelshaus
National Commission on the Observance
of International Women's Year
U. S. Department of State
Washington, D. C. 20520
SEALS k. FORD LIBRARY
November 17, 1975
The President
The White House
Dear Mr. President:
The United States of America is on the
threshold of its 200th birthday. Yet the Supreme
Court of this great country, the Supreme Court for
all the people, has not yet included even one mem-
ber from the majority among its citizens, women.
Such an appointment is decades overdue, and
the failure of previous Presidents to appoint a
woman to the Court has been deeply disappointing
to over 52% of the population. There are many
women qualified by training and experience who
would serve their country with distinction as a
member of the Supreme Court.
We urge you, Mr. President, in the name of
simple justice too long denied, to take this
opportunity to place a woman, at last, on the
Supreme Court of the United States.
Sincerely,
Jill Ruckelshaus
Presiding Officer
THE WHITE HOUSE
Singhome
WASHINGTON
November 26, 1975
Dear Stan:
Thank you for your recent correspondence in which you
recommend that Bob Bork be appointed as an Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure
that the President is resolved that the person he appoints
shall be from among those who have excellent judgment
and intellectual strength and who are most qualified in
every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
Thil
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. Stanley Ebner
Vice President and General Counsel
Timmons and Company, Incorporated
1776 F Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20006
DERALE R. FORD LIBRARY
3
TIMMONS AND COMPANY, INCORPORATED
1776 F STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 (202) 331-1760
WILLIAM E. TIMMONS
November 13, 1975
President
TOM C. KOROLOGOS
Vice President and
Director of Legislative Affairs
STANLEY EBNER
Vice President and
General Counsel
W. EUGENE AINSWORTH
Vice President and
Secretary-Treasurer
PERSONAL
Dear Phil:
You will be getting more advice than you need on Justice
Douglas' replacement on the Supreme Court. However, this
is a matter of such enormous importance to me as a friend
of the President, as a lawyer, and as an American, that
I feel the need to pass on my views as forcefully as I
know how.
Difficult as it may be for the President, and for the nominee,
I urge in the strongest possible terms that Bob Bork be sel-
ected for the vacant seat. Of all the potential candidates
whom I know either personally or by reputation, Bob is far
and away the best qualified. The soundness of his judicial
philosophy, the brilliance of his mind, the suitability of
his background and experience, his powers of pursuasion, and
his age, all combine to make him the premier selection. I
say this with full knowledge of the political liabilities
occasioned by his involvement in the "Saturday Night Massacre."
Bork's nomination would require a significant act of political
courage, but President Ford has this kind of courage. His
exercise of it on occasion has, in my view, accounted for the
highest points in public opinion he has achieved during his
term. More than this, however, is the enduring nature of a
Supreme Court appointment. With all respect, the issue is
undoubtedly bigger than any of us -- even than the Presidency
itself at this point. I am convinced that Bob Bork on the
Court could make that much difference, and I hope and suspect
you are too.
If Bob knew I were writing this, he might discourage it.
Perhaps he is unwilling to go through the trauma which the
confirmation process would undoubtedly provide (although I
I R. VORD LIBRANY
Honorable Philip W. Buchen
Page Two
doubt that). If so, then Ed Levi would in my estimation
be a fine second choice. However, at this point in our
judicial history Bork presents the closest thing to an
ideal selection we are likely to come across in a period
of great fallibility and uncertainty for America. In my
view, it would be far better for the President to try and
fail than for a "compromise" candidate to be chosen. The
potential rewards for all of us far outweigh the risks
involved.
I know the President will be relying on you heavily, Phil,
in making this difficult decision. Your recommendation of
Bob Bork would be the greatest contribution to your pro-
fession and country that I can imagine.
Warm regards.
Sincerely,
Aiam
Stanley Ebner
Honorable Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The White House
Washington, D. C. 20500
SEAL R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Suprement
November 26, 1975
Dear Ted:
The President has asked me to thank you for your recent
correspondence in which you recommend that Judge
Cornelia Kennedy be appointed as an Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure
that the President is resolved that the person he appoints
shall be from among those who have excellent judgment
and intellectual strength and who are most qualified in
every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
The
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Dean Theodore J. St. Antoine
The University of Michigan Law School
Hutchins Hall
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104
SERALE h. FORD LIBRARY
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
LAW SCHOOL
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48104
OFFICE OF THE DEAN
HUTCHINS HALL
November 17, 1975
Philip W. Buchen, Esq.
Special Counsel to the President
The White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. Buchen:
Following up our telephone conversation today, I should like to
urge the most serious consideration of Judge Cornelia Kennedy of the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan as a
candidate for the United States Supreme Court. She has outstanding
academic credentials; she has experience on both the state and federal
trial courts; and she would be an appointee who could be truly regarded
as highly qualified for the post, regardless of sex.
Judge Kennedy (nee Groefsema) received her J.D. with honors from
this Law School in 1947. She was a member of the Law Review during her
last two years. Following graduation, she served as a law clerk to
Justice Harold M. Stephens of the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit.
From 1948 until 1967 Judge Kennedy engaged in private practice in
Detroit. From 1967 to 1970 she served on the Wayne County Circuit Court,
the court of general jurisdiction in the Michigan judicial system. In
October 1970, President Nixon appointed her to the federal bench.
Judge Kennedy has earned an exceptional reputation among the lawyers
of Michigan for her conscientiousness, her fairness in dealing with all
kinds of people, and her unusually well-balanced judgment in dealing
with the most sensitive legal issues. Judge Kennedy has been quoted as
saying that she is "not an activist in the use of the law," and that
she doesn't think a court "should substitute itself for the Legislature."
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
Philip W. Buchen, Esq.
November 17, 1975
Page 2
Thus, she can probably be classified as a moderate conservative, which
would seem to me to be the type of candidate desired at this time.
Colleagues regard Judge Kennedy as congenial and cooperative.
She is totally lacking in the excessive egotism that sometimes afflicts
federal trial judges, and should have no trouble fitting in smoothly
with a varied group of Justices. As one of the bare handful of women
currently serving as federal court judges, Judge Kennedy stands out
in my mind as one who would be universally recognized as both able and
widely acceptable. Both symbolically and actually, I think her appointment
would be genuinely distinguished.
Sincerely,
Tud St.A.
Theodore J. St. Antoine
Dean
TJS:s
GENERAL R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 26, 1975
Dear Congressman Fountain:
The President has asked me to thank you and the members
of the North Carolina Congressional Delegation concerning
the appointment of the Honorable Susan Marshall Sharp
as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
The President appreciates your thoughtful recommendation,
and he is giving it careful consideration. You can be sure
that the President is resolved that the person he appoints
shall be from among those who have excellent judgment
and intellectual strength and who are most qualified in
every other respect to assume the highly important
responsibilities of a Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States.
We are grateful for your interest in expressing your views
on this matter to the President.
With best wishes.
Sincerely,
This
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
The Honorable L. H. Fountain
U. S. House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
TORD & LIBRARY 03
PUB3
L. H. FOUNTAIN
WASHINGTON OFFICE:
SECOND DISTRICT
WALTER J. PITTMAN
NORTH CAROLINA
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
TED L. DANIEL
MEMBER:
Congress of the United States
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
COMMITTEE ON
GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
MISS MARGARET S. BAYOL
SECRETARY
SUBCOMMITTEES:
house of Representatives
2188 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
CHAIRMAN, INTERGOVERNMENTAL
RELATIONS AND HUMAN RESOURCES
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515
CONSERVATION, ENERGY AND
Mashington, D.C. 20515
TELEPHONE: (202) 225-4531
NATURAL RESOURCES
DISTRICT OFFICE:
COMMITTEE ON
November 14, 1975
MRS. PATRICIA GUPTON
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
SECRETARY
SUBCOMMITTEES:
POST OFFICE BUILDING
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND
SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS
TARBORO, NORTH CAROLINA 27886
SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON
TELEPHONE: (919) 823-4200
INVESTIGATIONS
The President
The White House
Washington, D. C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
Let me enclose my personal recommendation of The
Honorable Susie Marshall Sharp to fill the newly-created
vacancy on the Supreme Court of the United States.
You no doubt know of her splendid qualifications for
this position, and I fully concur with the praise of Chief
Justice Sharp which appears in the letter from the Delegation.
In my view, she is an exceedingly capable jurist, who I feel
has views consistent with your philosophic outlook. In North
Carolina, she is considered a respected and responsible con-
servative.
Incidentally, a quick review leads us to the conclusion
that Chief Justice Sharp may likely be the first woman Chief
Justice of a State Supreme Court in the history of the United
States. I have been told that she is one of only five women
currently serving as a Justice on State Supreme Courts in the
United States.
With kindest personal regards and best wishes, I am
Sincerely,
L. H. Fountain
L. H. Fountain
LHF:dms
B. FORD LIBRARY
L. H. FOUNTAIN
SECOND DISTRICT
WASHINGTON OFFICE:
NORTH CAROLINA
WALTER J. PITTMAN
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
MEMBER:
Congress of the United States
TED L. DANIEL
COMMITTEE ON
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
MISS MARGARET S. BAYOL
SUBCOMMITTEES:
house of Representatives
SECRETARY
CHAIRMAN, INTERGOVERNMENTAL
RELATIONS AND HUMAN RESOURCES
2188 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
Conservation, ENERGY AND
Mashington, D.C. 20515
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515
NATURAL RESOURCES
TELEPHONE: (202) 225-4531
COMMITTEE ON
DISTRICT OFFICE:
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
November 14, 1975
MRS. PATRICIA GUPTON
SUBCOMMITTEES:
SECRETARY
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND
POST OFFICE BUILDING
SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS
TARBORO, NORTH CAROLINA 27886
SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON
INVESTIGATIONS
TELEPHONE: (919) 823-4200
The President
The White House
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. President:
We, the undersigned members of the North Carolina
Congressional Delegation, respectfully urge the nomination
of the Honorable Susie Marshall Sharp to the vacancy on
the Supreme Court of the United States of America, created
by the resignation of Justice William O. Douglas.
Ideally suited for this nomination by reason of
intellect, great legal ability, thorough training, broad
judicial experience, and a distinguished record of service
in the judicial system of the State of North Carolina, the
Honorable Susie Marshall Sharp has the distinction of being
the first woman ever to be elected Chief Justice of the
North Carolina Supreme Court.
Her election to this post was a resounding testimony
to the high regard North Carolinians have for her personal
qualifications and for the gifted, dedicated, responsible
way in which she has contributed to the course of justice
in North Carolina.
The appointment of Chief Justice Susie Sharp to the
Supreme Court of the United States would not only mean that
her keen legal mind, seasoned judgment, and previous judicial
ability would contribute mightily to the vital work of the
Supreme Court, but also that an historic step would have been
taken--the appointment of the first woman to our Nation's
highest tribunal.
n. FORD LIBRARY
The President
Page 2
November 14, 1975
Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, Chief Justice
Sharp received her undergraduate degree from North
Carolina College for Women, and her law degree from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
In 1928, she became a member of the Bar and was in
private law practice for 20 years with her father in
Reidsville, North Carolina.
Appointed to be a Special Judge of the Superior
Court of North Carolina in 1949, Chief Justice Sharp was
appointed to the State Supreme Court Bench in 1962 and
won full election to that tribunal in the same year.
In 1972, Justice Sharp became the first woman to
serve on the North Carolina Supreme Court as Chief Justice.
We feel, Mr. President, that no other person in our
Country has finer credentials for the honor and challenge
of service upon the Supreme Court of the United States of
America than the Honorable Susie Marshall Sharp.
Sincerely,
Robert Margan
Jeose Helms
L. H. Fountam- Roy A Jaylan
WalterB Jones
Richard Payer
DEPARTMENT R. FORD LIBRARY
The President
Page 3
November 14, 1975
He Andrew W.S Bes Hopen
Stept Meal
Mr. Broyhill and Mr. Martin were in Raleigh, North Carolina,
at the time of this signing and consequently, were unable to
affix their signatures.
I R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 14, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
PHIL BUCHEN
FROM:
No doubt this has been brought to your but Congressman
JACK MARSH June
Fountain of North Carolina mentioned to me that he felt an
individual who should be considered for appointment to the Supreme
Court is a very outstanding jurist from his state. This individual is
a woman and serves on the North Carolina Supreme Court.
cc: Dick Cheney
R. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 22, 1975
ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL
MEMORANDUM FOR:
PHILIP W. BUCHEN
FROM:
JAMES E. CONNOR ge
The following notation is sent to you from the Presidential
outbox:
Telephone call from:
"Governor Milliken
1)
Bob Griffin.
a) for him
b) he wants. 11
cc: Dick Cheney
PEOP - LIBRARY
Ct
THE WHITE Supreme HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date 11/24
MEMO TO: Phil Buchen
FROM:
PAT LINDH
For appropriate handling
For your information
>
Per your request
Remarks:
BENULO R. FORD LIBRARY
SISTERS
Judge Margaret G. Schaeffer
Judge Cornelia G. Kennedy
District Court, State of Michigan, 47th District
U.S. District Court
(Farmington and Farmington Hills)
Eastern District of Michigan
Born in Michigan, Cornelia and
(1968-1973); has served on many
Margaret each did their undergradu-
community commissions and com-
ate and graduate law studies at the
mittees; and is a member of the
University of Michigan, graduating
ABA, Michigan State Bar, Cali-
with top honors. Margaret received
fornia State Bar, Federal Bar Asso-
her degree in 1945, Cornelia in
ciation, Oakland County Bar
1947. Each was associated in the
Association, Women Lawyers'
practice of law with their father,
Association of Michigan, and Na-
the late Elmer H. Groefsema, and,
tional Association of Women Law-
after his death, with the law firm of
yers. She is married to Marvin G.
Markle and Markle, Detroit.
Schaeffer, and they are the parents
Judge Margaret G. Schaeffer
of four children.
served as law clerk to the Honor-
able Thomas F. McAllister, U.S.
Judge Cornelia G. Kennedy
served as law clerk to the late
Court of Anneals
SPRING 1975/VOL. 61
99
of Michigan, and as director of the
nedy, Jr., and they have one son.
Detroit Bar Association-the only
So far as we know, Margaret and
woman to serve in those positions.
Cornelia are the only two sister-
She is a fellow of the American Bar
judges in the United States.
Foundation; a member of the ABA,
the State Bar of Michigan, Detroit
MORE HONORS FOR JUDGE
Bar Association, American Judica-
SYLVIA BACON, Superior Court,
ture Society, American Trial Law-
District of Columbia. She is the
yers Association, Federal Bar Asso-
first woman member elected to the
ciation, Michigan Association of the
Board of Directors of the National
Professions, and National Associa-
Center for State Courts. The new
tion of Women Lawyers. She has
president is Justice James A. Finch,
served as chairman of the National
Jr., Missouri Supreme Court, suc-
Conference of Federal Trial Judges.
ceeding Justice Louis H. Burke
She is married to Charles S. Ken-
(Ret.), California Supreme Court.
CONFERENCES - 1975
19th CONFERENCE OF THE
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL EX-
INTER-AMERICAN BAR ASSOCI-
CHANGE PROGRAM-ABA; for
ATION will be held September
information, write to Ms. Katherine
Chout
Drogram
ARA
is Kenneth Schoen, Minnesota
sity of Nevada, Box 8000, Reno,
Commissioner of Corrections.
Nevada 89507.
100 WOMEN LAWYERS JOURNAL
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Supreme
November 24, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
KEN LAZARUS
FROM:
PHIL BUCHEN P.
I have talked with Mark Hatfield in response to
this letter and told him I would make a point
of seeing Judge Goodwin when he is at the
Judicial dinner. I suggest no further reply
now to this letter or to the earlier one from
Hatfield, but I assume that I should write
him later on.
Attachment
SEAL k. FORD LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 21, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
PHIL BUCHEN
FROM:
DICK CHENEY
7
Phil, Senator Eastland called and recommends Judge J. P. Coleman
of the 5th Circuit for the Supreme Court.
The name definitely should be submitted to the ABA.
Make sure you get the name over to Levi to be checked out.
FORDO and 03 LIBRARY
Supreme
Court
Monday 11/17/75
11:55 Commissioner Henry Smith of the International Joint
296-2142
Commission (former Cong. ) called to give you his
views of the recommendation of Charles Wiggins for
the Supreme Court.
He has written a letter
to the President strongly recommending him and wanted
totell you how strongly he feels about Mr. Wiggins.
FORDO in LIBRARY GTVN39
Thursdayl1/13/75
4:10
Lillian Levy Senior Science Writer at NASA
had a suggestion for you for the appointment
to the Supreme Court -- Rita Hauser.
She said she is very very good. She is of very
high caliber and has a good understanding of the
Constitution.
BERALD R. FORD LIBRARY
SUPREME COURT
NOMINATION
Monday 11/17/75
9:35 Just had a call from a CPA in Altoona, Pa. --
Merrill Doran -- wanted to recommend for Supreme
Court a letter by the name of Merle J. Evey (partner (814) 695-4441
in the law firm of Patterson, Evey, Routch, Black
and Behrens in Hollidaysburg, Pa. ).
Exceptionally brilliant lawyer.
FORD & LIBRARY 03
Supreme
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 2, 1975
Dear Mr. Volpe:
Your letter to the President on November 24
was received and your recommendation was
duly conveyed to the President. By now
you know, however, that after careful
consideration of the various individuals
recommended to him, the President has
determined to nominate Judge Stevens
from the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals in
Chicago.
The President very much appreciated your
interest in this matter and your thought-
ful recommendation.
Sincerely,
Thily Burken Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. John A. Volpe
91 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, Massachusetts
SERVICE n. FORD LIBRARY
Ruchen
91 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, Massachusetts
November 24, 1975
Dear Don:
The enclosed letter is a follow
up to my recent conversation with
the President. I greatly appreciate
your bringing it to the President's
attention.
With very best wishes,
Sincerely,
Jolarly John A. Volbe
Enclosure
Mr. Donald Chaney
The White House
Washington, D. C.
SEALE k. FORD LIBRARY
91 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, Massachusetts
November 24, 1975
Dear Mr. President,
As a follow up to our recent conversation,
I respectfully recommend for appointment to
the Supreme Court the name of Judge Joseph L.
Tauro who for the past three years has served
with distinction as a member of the United
States District Court for Massachusetts.
Judge Tauro has excellent professional
credentials. He is a graduate of Brown
University and the Cornell Law School. He
was an extremely active and successful
lawyer with offices in Lynn and Boston,
Massachusetts and had an "AV" Martindale
Hubbell rating. His professional reputation
is underscored by the fact he was elected by
his fellow lawyers as a member of the Boston
Bar Association Advisory Council and was
recently selected by the Trustees of Cornell
Council. as a member of the Law School's Advisory
From 1964-1968 he served me as Chief
Legal Counsel to the Governor, coordinating
my legislative program as well as other
matters of policy. As such he worked closely
SERVICE k. FORD LIBRARY
The President
Page 2
November 24, 1975
and well with Ed Brooke and Elliot Richardson
in their capacities as Attorney General and
Lieutenant Governor.
For approximately a year prior to his
appointment to the bench, Judge Tauro was the
United States Attorney for Massachusetts. In
1959 he served as an Assistant United States
Attorney to then United States Attorney
Elliot Richardson.
Judge Tauro is a highly respected
member of the federal bench. Massachusetts
judges have a substantial and complex
caseload. Judge Tauro's productivity in terms
of case dispositions far exceeds the national
averages. He has written opinions in a number
of challenging areas and enjoys an enviable
appellate record. He has consistently
demonstrated ideal judicial temperament. His
even handed manner has earned him the respect
of conservative and liberal lawyers alike.
At 44 he is approximately the same age
as were Justices Douglas, Stewart, White and
Rehnquist when appointed to the Supreme Court.
He has a demonstrated capacity for achievement
and growth in his professional career that would
assuredly continue during his service on the
Supreme Court.
SEAL R. FORD LIBRARY
The President
Page 3
November 24, 1975
Judge Tauro is of Italian background
and bears a name that is recognized and
respected nationally among Americans of
Italian heritage. You are undoubtedly
aware that his father, G. Joseph Tauro
serves as Chief Justice of the Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court. His appointment
would be the first of an Italian-American
to the Supreme Court, a long overdue
recognition that would be greatly
appreciated by that very significant segment
of the American population.
In short Judge Tauro's unique combination
of professional credentials, public service,
age and ethnic background makes him a strong
candidate for this important assignment. He
has first hand appreciation of the problems
facing practicing lawyers, prosecutors,
federal trial judges as well as those involved
in the operation of state government. I
consideration. respectfully urge that you give him careful
With best wishes,
Sinserely,
John A. Volpe
The Honorable Gerald R. Ford
President of the United States
The White House
Really type !
Washington, D.C.
GENERAL R. FORD LIBRARY
JR
United States District Court
Office of the Clerk
United States Court House
GEORGE F. McGRATH
Moston, Massachusetts 02109
CLERK
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
OF
JUDGE JOSEPH L. TAURO
Joseph L. Tauro of Marblehead,
Massachusetts was inducted as a United States
District Judge for the District of Massachusetts
on November 2, 1972.
Tauro, born on September 26, 1931,
was appointed to the Federal Bench by the
President on September 12, 1972 and was
confirmed by the Senate on October 12, 1972.
He had served since January 6, 1972 as United
States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.
Appointed by the President on November 24, 1971
and confirmed by the Senate on December 2, 1971,
Tauro was the 42nd United States Attorney for
the District of Massachusetts in the 183 year
history of the office.
GENALD R. FORD LIBRARY
He is a graduate of Swampscott High
School (1949), Brown University (1953) and
the Cornell Law School (1956). At. Brown he
was varsity letterman in baseball and soccer
and was a member of the Interfraternity Governing
Board. At Cornell he was the Secretary Treasurer
of the Law Student Association.
Tauro served in the Army for two years as
a Launching Control Officer at Nike sites in
Virginia and Texas and was discharged in 1958
as a First Lieutenant.
From 1958 to 1960 he practiced law in
association with his father G. Joseph Tauro
(now Chief Justice of the Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court).
From 1960 to 1961 he served as Assistant
United States Attorney under the then United
States Attorney Elliot L. Richardson.
- 2 -
GERALD k. FORD LIBRARY
In October 1961, following his father's
appointment to the Superior Court Bench, Tauro
formed the law firm of Jaffee and Tauro and,
until his appointment as United States Attorney,
maintained offices in Boston, Lynn, and
Washington, D. C.
-
From 1964 through 1968, in addition to
practicing law, Tauro served as Chief Legal
Counsel to then Governor John A. Volpe of
Massachusetts, and did so as a dollar a year man.
Tauro is a past Trustee of the Massachusetts
General Hospital and past Director of the
Security National Bank. He resigned both -
positions because of his federal appointments.
He was elected by the Cornell Alumni to
membership on the Executive Committee of the
Cornell Law Association and by the Cornell
Board of Trustees to the Law School's Advisory
Council.
- 3 -
BERALD R. FORD
He was elected by the members of the
Boston Bar Association to the Advisory Council
of the Boston Bar Association, that organization's
governing board.
In 1966 he was selected as one of
Greater Boston's Ten Outstanding Young Men.
Tauro is married to the former Elizabeth
Quinlan of Hempstead, New York and is the
father of three children, Joseph, Jr. 14,
Elizabeth H. 13, and Christopher 7.
He holds memberships in the Wianno Club,
Osterville, Massachusetts and the Corinthian
Yacht Club, Marblehead, Massachusetts.
His outside interests include tennis,
skiing, boating and photography.
- 4 -
LEVERY BERALD R. FORD
Supreme Ct.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 26, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
PHILIP BUCHEN
HPG
FROM:
H.P. GOLDFIELD
SUBJECT:
Proposed Follow-Up to Letters from Members
of Congress Recommending Nominees for
Associate Supreme Court Justice
The White House received approximately 30 letters from various
members of Congress recommending persons to be the President's
nominee to fill retiring Associate Justice Douglas' vacancy on the
Court.
The Congressional Office responded to each of these letters indi-
vidually, and Bobbie and Jay concur in my feeling that a general
follow-up letter from you would be repetitive and unnecessary.
Doug Bennett's office has kept a listing of all letters received from
members of Congress concerning the nomination and has conveyed
to the President by memorandum the names of each member of
Congress who has written and the person or persons recommended
by that individual.
I would suggest, however, that, once the President has decided
upon a nominee and made his announcement, each member on
Bennett's list be sent a letter from the President informing that
individual of the final decision, i.e., the name of the nominee, as
well as conveying the President's personal thanks and appreciation
for having the benefit of that member's views on the matter. Such
a note of thanks from the President would I think be well received
by the members of Congress.
December 2, 1975
H.P. ,
FORD TIBRARY
In view of the fact that the President will not
be returning to Washington until December 9, I
believe it will not be possible to carry out
your suggestion in a timely fashion.
R.W.B.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND CIRCUIT
CHAMBERS OF
fight
HENRY J. FRIENDLY
CIRCUIT JUDGE
U. S. COURTHOUSE
NEW YORK, N. Y. 10007
November 20, 1975
The President
The White House
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. President:
I have hesitated for some days about burden-
ing you with this letter. Normally I would send it to
the Attorney General but, for reasons that will become
obvious, that is impossible in this instance.
The press is carrying the names of many men
and women whom you have under consideration to fill
the vacancy created by Mr. Justice Douglas' resigna-
tion on the Supreme Court. Most of those whom I know
would be competent as a member of the Court. But
there is one name that stands leagues ahead of the
others, namely, that of Edward H. Levi.
What the Court requires is not simply a com-
petent Justice ---- it already has eight of them. What
it needs is someone with the elements of greatness.
My acquaintance with Ed Levi, going back to his days
of service in the Department of Justice and including
his remarkable deanship of the Law School of the Uni-
versity of Chicago and his services as Provost and
then as President of that University, and my study of
his legal writings (especially his classic Introduction
to Legal Reasoning) convince me that he has that poten-
tial. He has thought deeply about the Constitution and
as to what must be done to continue to make it a work-
able document in our complex society. His ability to
command respect from persons holding exceedingly dif-
ferent views was demonstrated when he, the son of a
rabbi and grandson of another rabbi, was chosen almost
by acclamation to be president of a Baptist-oriented
university.
SEAL FORD LIBRARY
The President
Page 2
November 20, 1975
The opportunity that is now afforded you is
reminiscent of that which President Hoover grasped when
he appointed Judge Cardoza to fill the vacancy created
by the resignation of Mr. Justice Holmes. I understand
it is said that Ed Levi is too old and that he lacks
judicial experience. While actuarial tables are useful
in predicting the longevity of a mass of people, they
are of little value in connection with individuals; the
experience of President Roosevelt in rejecting Judge
Learned Hand partly because of age, in favor of Judge
Rutledge, should be a sufficient example. So far as
concerns judicial experience, the Court already has
five judges who had served on state or inferior federal
courts; history shows that many of the greatest Justices,
for example, Marshall, Brandeis and Stone, had none.
Needless to say, the Attorney General does
not know that I am writing this letter and would prob-
ably object if he did.
Very respectfully
GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY
OFFICE OF THE
DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL
LIMENT QUI PRO DOMINA JUSTITIA OF 73 STATE
To: Philip Buchen
From: Harold R. Tyler, Jr.