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Weekly Briefing Notes, 9/29/1975
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Weekly Briefing Notes, 9/29/1975
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William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
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Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
Economics
Education
Employment statistics
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The original documents are located in Box 37, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes,
9/29/1975" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential
Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Digitized from Box 37 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
*
71
4
$3
is
THE VICE
*
4
WASHINGTON
is
** *
October 2, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY
Attached are this week's copy
of the Weekly Briefing Notes and the
supplement, The Social and Economic
Status of the Black Population.
lucon
WEEKLY
BRIEFING NOTES
ON U.S. DOMESTIC
DEVELOPMENTS
Prepared for the President
and the Vice President
FORD & LIBRAKI GERALD
SEPTEMBER 29, 1975
COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM
Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census
at the request of the Statistical Policy Division,
Office of Management and Budget
Vincent P. Barabba, Director
Joseph W. Duncan,
Bureau of the Census
Deputy Associate Director
for Statistical Policy
Office of Management and Budget
FORD LIBRARY
Week of September 29, 1975
SOURCES OF DATA
Manufacturers' Shipments and Orders-Advance Report on Durable Goods
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inven-
tories and Orders, Series M3-1"
Exports and Imports
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Highlights of Exports and Imports"
Tuesday Spot Market Indexes
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Money Stock
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Statistical Release H.6, "Money Stock
Measures"
Interest Rates
Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Office of Economic Research U.S. Department of Com-
merce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Business Conditions Digest"
School Enrollment
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Current Population Reports," Series
P-20, No. 284
Crime in Retailing
U.S. Department of Commerce, Domestic and International Business Administration
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION A-General Economic Indicators
Part 1-National Income and Product
A.1.1 Gross National Product
X
A.1.2 Personal Income
X
A.1.3 Corporate Profits
X
A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures
X
A.1.5 Business Investment
X
Part 2-Employment and Unemployment
A.2.1 Unemployment Rate
X
A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment
X
A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance
X
A.2.4 Labor Turnover
X
A.2.5 Help Wanted Index
X
Part 3-Hours, Earnings and Productivity
A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing
X
A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-hour
X
A.3.3 Productivity Indexes
X
A.3.4 Real Earnings
X
A.3.5 Work Stoppages
X
Part 4-Production and Trade
A.4.1 Industrial Production Index
X
A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals
X
A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment
X
A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders
X
A.4.5 Capacity Utilization
X
A.4.6 Retail Sales
X
A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories
X
A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales
X
A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories
X
Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments
A.5.1 Exports and Imports
X
GERALD LIBRARY of FORD
A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods
X
A.5.3 Balance of Payments
X
A.5.4 Foreign Travel
X
Part 6-Prices
A.6.1 Consumer Price Index
X
A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index
X
A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued)
Part 7-Construction
A.7.1 Housing Construction
X
A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done
X
Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities
A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power
X
A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels
X
Part 9-Agriculture
A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses
X
Part 10-Money and Credit
A.10.1 Money Stock Measures
X
A.10.2 Bank Reserves
X
A.10.3 Consumer Credit
X
A.10.4 Common Stock Prices
X
A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities
X
A.10.6 Business Credit
X
A.10.7 Interest Rates
X
Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity
A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators
A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations
X X X
A.11.3 Number of Business Failures
SECTION B-General Social Indicators
FORD
Part 1-Population
B.1.1 Population Estimates
- Total Population
X
- Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race
- Rate of Growth
- Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration)
- Population Projections
X X X X X
- Abortion
B.1.2 Population Distribution
- Population by Size of Place
X
- Population in Rural and Urban Areas
X
B.1.3 Migration
- Recent Movers
X
- Migration by Region
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued)
Part 2-The Family
B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics
- Age, Sex, and Race
X
- Single Person Households
X
- Children Living With Single Parents
X
- Average Family Size
X
B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution
- Marital Status of the Population
X
- Marriage and Divorce Rates
X
- Marriages Ending in Divorce
X
B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life
X
Part 3-Health
B.3.1 Life Expectancy
- At Birth
X
- At Selected Ages
X
- Death Rates by Cause
X
X
- Leading Causes of Death
X
- Infant Mortality
X
X
B.3.2 Disability
- Days of Disability by Type
X
- Institutionalized Population
X
- Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause
X
- Short-Term Disability
X
B.3.3 Morbidity
- Communicable Diseases
X
- Acute Illness
X
B3.4 Health Status
- Nutrition
Dietary Intake
X
Clinical Measurements
X
- Obesity
X
- Drugs
Drug Deaths
X
Drug Abuse Episodes
X
Liquor Consumption
X
- Smoking
X
- Physical Fitness
X
- Perceived Health Status
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued)
B.3.5 Health Care Delivery
- Physician and Dental Visits
X
- Costs and Expenditures
X
- Facilities
X
- Personnel
X
- Attitudes Towards Health Care
X
Part 4-Education
B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region
- Math, Science, Reading, Writing
X
- Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship
X
B.4.2 Attainment
- High School Graduation Rate
X
- The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex
X
- College Educated Population by Race and Sex
X
B.4.3 School Enrollment
- Primary and Secondary School
X
- Preprimary by Age, Race, Income
X
- Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race
X
- High School Students Expecting to go to College
X
- College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status
X
- College Enrollment
X
- Participation in Adult Education
X
B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel
- Schools, Classrooms
X
- Teachers, Administrative, Others
X
B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures
- Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education
X
- Expenditures by Level of Government
X
Part 5-Work
B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment
GERALD
OBBLIBRARY
- Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics
X
- Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics
X
- Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics
X
- Unemployment, Selected Characteristics
X
X
- Discouraged Workers
X
- Labor Union Membership
X
B.5.2 Earnings
- Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued)
B.5.3 Working Conditions
- Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics
X
- Work Injuries by Occupation
X
- Time, Distance, and Mode Transportation to Work
X
B.5.4 Benefits
- Vacations, Holidays
X
- Benefit Plans
X
B.5.5 Retirement
- Persons Retiring From Work
X
- Work-Life Expectancy
X
- Retirement Benefits
X
Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth
B.6.1 Income Levels
- Median Family Income
X
- Composition of Family Income
X
- Per Capita Income
X
B.6.2 Distribution of Income
- Age, Race, and Sex
X
- Regional Differences
X
B.6.3 Poverty
X
B.6.4 Consumption
- Personal Consumption Expenditures
X
- Consumption of Durable Goods
X
B.6.5 Wealth
- Net Worth of Consumer Units
X
- Composition of Wealth
X
B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt
- Amount of Debt Outstanding
X
- Debt/Income Ratio
X
B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes
X
Part 7-Housing
B.7.1 Housing Conditions
- Average Size of Households
X
- Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure,
and Location
X
- Average Persons Per Room
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued)
B.7.2 Home Tenure
- Single Family Dwellings
- Mobile Homes
- Condominiums and Other Multi-Unit Structures
X X X X
- Vacation Homes
B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures
- Average Mortgage Payments
- Upkeep and Maintenance
X X X
- Average Rental Payments
B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community
X
Part 8-Leisure and Recreation
B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time
X
B.8.2 Recreation
- Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc)
X
- Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other)
X
X
Part 9-Public Safety
B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police
- Violent
X
X
- Property
X
X
B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics
- Violent
X
- Property
X
B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics
X
B.9.4 Police Activity
- Persons Arrested by Charge
X
- Offenses Cleared
B.9.5 Judicial Activity
CRALD RALD R. FORD
X
- Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes
X
B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles
- Prisoners by Sentence
X
- Average Length of Sentence
X
- Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death
X
- Average Prison Population
X
B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION C-Government Activity
Part 1-Social Welfare and Security
C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI)
- Current Beneficiaries
X
- New Beneficiaries
X
- Average Payment
X
C.1.2 Old Age Assistance
- Benefits Paid
X
- Recipients
X
C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled
- Blind
X
- Deaf
X
- Other
X
C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children
- Recipients
X
- Benefits
X
C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage
- Benefits Paid
X
- Recipients
X
C.1.6 Housing Assistance
- Recipients
X
- Benefits
X
C.1.7 Food Stamps
- Recipients
X
- Benefits
X
C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims
- Recipients
X
- Benefits
X
C.1.9 Veterans Benefits
- Recipients
X
- Benefits
X
Part 2-Equal Opportunity
C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity
- Minority Employment
X
- Earnings, Promotions, etc.
X
C.2.2 School Desegregation
- Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools
X
- Public/Private Enrollment, and Control
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued)
Part 3-Government Operation
C.3.1 Federal Employment
- Employees
X
- Payroll
X
C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances
- Employees
X
- Payroll
X
SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture
Part 1-Environment
D.1.1 Air Quality
- Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere
X
- Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities
X
- Perceived Quality
X
D.1.2 Water Quality
- Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards
X
- Oil Spills, Fish Kills
X
D.1.3 Hazardous Substances
- Estimated Amounts Produced
X
- Concentration in Biosphere
X
D.1.4 Ecological Balances
- Endangered Species (Plant and Animal)
X
- Critical Areas (Coastal Zones)
X
- Land/People Density
X
Part 2-Science
D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields
- By Specialty
X
- Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D
X
D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development
- Private Industry
X
- Government
X
D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools
- Secondary Schools
X
- Higher Education
X
Week of September 29, 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued
SERIES
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
QUARTERLY
ANNUAL
OTHER
SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture
D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology
X
Part 3-Culture
D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions
- By Type
X
D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music
X
D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities
- Voluntary Organizations
X
- Travel
X
- Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc.
X
D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events
- Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures
X
- Concerts, Museums, etc.
X
SECTION E-Selected Subjects
A.4.4 - Manufacturers' Shipments and Orders
Advance Report for Durable Goods
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
NEW ORDERS
$41.8
0.3%
-15.5%
BILLIONS
SHIPMENTS
$41.7
1.1%
-7.0%
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
50
50
45
45
40
40
35
35
30
30
ERALD FORD LIBRARY
25
25
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
A.4.4 - Net New Orders
Components of Durable Goods
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
PRIMARY METALS
$6.6
7.0%
-33.9%
MACHINERY, NONELECTRICAL
$6.8
-6.1%
-17.1%
BILLIONS
MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL
$5.8
9.3%
4.0%
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
11
11
9
9
7
7
5
5
3
3
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
A.4.4 - Shipments
Components of Durable Goods
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
$9.7
1.7%
-4.3%
BILLIONS
PRIMARY METALS
$6.2
5.2%
-26.5%
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
11
11
9
90RD
GERALDA
LIBRARY
7
7
5
5
3
3
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
The increase in New Orders was primarily due to gains in Primary Metals and Elec
trical Machinery which offset a $540 million drop in Nonelectrical Machinery.
Since March, New Orders for Primary Metals have increased a total of 33.5
percent.
The advance in Shipments was led by Primary Metals and Transportation
Equipment.
Primary Metals, up 5.2 percent, rose for the second consecutive month
following a steep 8 month slide.
CRALD 1817 ? FORD
A.5.1 - Exports and Imports
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
TOTAL EXPORTS
$9.00
1.3%
7.4%
TOTAL IMPORTS
$7.96
0.7%
-14.1%
BILLIONS
IMPORTS EXCLUDING PETROLEUM
$5.80
-1.3%
-11.0%
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
2
2
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
A.5.1 - Merchandise Trade Balance
Excluding Military Assistance
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
BILLIONS
MERCHANDISE TRADE BALANCE
$1.035
$.06
$1.92
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-1.5
-1.5
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
The August trade surplus exceeded July's $977 million gain:
Total Exports rose 1.3 percent, down only 4.4 percent from the January peak of $9.41 billion.
Total Imports edged up only 0.7 percent, after increasing 13.7 percent in
July.
The Merchandise Trade Balance has been in surplus for seven consecutive months,
bringing the total surplus for the year to $7.4 billion.
Topped the record full-year surplus of $7.08 billion registered in 1964.
FORD & DERALD LIBRARY
Excluding Petroleum, Imports dropped 1.3 percent.
A.5.1 - Exports of Selected Agricultural Commodities
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
SOYBEANS
$322.7
15.9%
32.9%
MILLIONS
CORN
$270.6
18.5%
35.8%
MILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
A.5.1 - Imports of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
BILLIONS
PETROLEUM IMPORTS
$2.16
4.9%
-21.5%
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
R 5FORD
1.0
1.0
LIBRARY
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
20 Cantamher 1976
The export rise mainly reflected increased shipments of farm products.
Exports of Soybeans increased $42 million in August as the leading agri-
cultural item, up 15.9 percent.
Corn Exports rose 18.5 percent after falling 46.3 percent since January.
Imports of Petroleum increased $102 million (4.9 percent), compared to July's 47.8
percent increase.
Down 21.5 percent from last year's level.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
A.6.3 - Tuesday Spot Market Indexes
Not Seasonally Adjusted
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
FOODSTUFFS
246.1
1.4%
-5.7%
ALL COMMODITIES
206.8
0.3%
-9.9%
RAW INDUSTRIAL COMMODITIES
183.2
-0.4%
-12.7%
INDEX
INDEX
300
300
280
280
260
260
240
240
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
RALD 100 FORD LIBRAN
100
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
The Tuesday Spot Market Price Index for all Commodities edged up 0.3 percent in
the week ended September 23.
The increase in Foodstuffs outweighed the decline in Industrial Com-
modities.
After declining for four consecutive weeks, Foodstuffs have increased a total of 3.6
percent over the last two weeks.
Raw Industrials declined for the second week in a row after increasing 8.5 percent
during the previous five weeks.
FORD & LIBRARY 07V839
A.10.1 - Money Stock Measures
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
M5 = M3 + LARGE NEGOTIABLE
$1,142.2
0.4%
9.2%
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
M3 = M2 + DEPOSITS OF
$1,064.2
0.8%
10.6%
NONBANK THRIFT INSTITUTIONS
M2 = M1 + TIME DEPOSITS AT
$653.8
0.5%
8.6%
COMM'L BANKS EXCL. LARGE CD'S
M1 = CURRENCY PLUS
$294.4
0.3%
5.0%
BILLIONS
DEMAND DEPOSITS- - -
BILLIONS
OF DOLLARS
OF DOLLARS
1200
1200
1100
1100
1000
1000
900
900
800
800
700
700
600
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
FORD
100
BRAND
100
LIBRAR
0
0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
With the exception of M1, most Money Stock Measures showed decreased growth
from July:
Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates (Percent)
June-July
July-August
M1
2.1
3.7
M2
8.5
6.3
M3
12.9
9.9
M5
9.5
4.5
FORD & LIBRA
A.10.7 - Average Conventional Home Mortgage Rate
Not Seasonally Adjusted
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
MORTGAGE RATES-EXISTING HOMES
9.14
0.7%
0.1%
MORTGAGE RATES-NEW HOMES
8.91
0.2%
-2.0%
PERCENT
PERCENT
10.00
10.00
9.75
9.75
9.50
9.50
9.25
9.25
9.00
9.00
8.75
8.75
8.50
8.50
8.25
8.25
8.00
8.00
7.75
7.75
7.50
7.50
7.25
7.25
R
FORD
7.00
7.00
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
BRAI
SOURCE: FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BOARD
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
A.10.7 - Average Prime Rate Charged By Banks
Not Seasonally Adjusted
THIS
CHANGE
CHANGE
PERIOD
LAST PER.
YEAR AGO
PERCENT
AVERAGE PRIME RATE
7.61
6.6%
-36.6%
PERCENT
PER ANNUM
PER ANNUM
12.5
12.5
11.5
11.5
10.5
10.5
9.5
9.5
8.5
8.5
7.5
7.5
6.5
6.5
5.5
5.5
4.5
4.5
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
29 SEPTEMBER 1975
Mortgage Rates for Existing Homes increased for the third month in a row.
Still 4.8 percent below the record high of 9.6 percent established in
December.
Mortgage Rates for New Homes were up slightly from July after dropping to the
lowest level since June 1974.
FORD & GERALD LIBRARY
August marks the second consecutive monthly increase in the Average Prime Rate
since reaching a two-year low in June of 7.08 percent.
The Average Prime Rate increased at an accelerated rate of 6.6 percent in
August, compared to 0.8 percent in July.
B.4.3 - High School Seniors Planning for College, 1974
Percent Planning for College
Plan to attend college
May attend college
TOTAL,
ALL SENIORS
1972
733%
1974
70.5%
MALE
1972
75.9%
1974
694%
FEMALE
1972
706%
1974
716%
WHITE
1972
72.8%
1974
70.8%
NEGRO
1972
780%
1974
678%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Percent
Source: Bureau of the Census
22 September 1975
FORD & LIBRARY
Percent Planning for Vocational School
TOTAL,
LL SENIORS
1972
12.0%
1974
103%
WHITE
1972
12.0%
1974
97%
NEGRO
1972
11.4%
1974
14.5%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Percent
Source: Bureau of the Census
22 September 1975
In 1974 the proportion of male high school seniors planning to attend college
decreased to 69 percent from 76 percent in 1972.
However, there was not a corresponding increase in the proportion with
plans for vocational-technical school enrollment.
Although about the same proportion of both sexes indicated they had some plans to
enter college, female high school seniors were more certain of their college plans
than men-46 percent compared to 41 percent.
There is some evidence that black high school seniors were less likely to make
definite plans for entering college in 1974 than in 1972.
The proportion dropped from 45 percent to 36 percent.
FORD is LIBRAR, OFRALD
Since the survey is taken in October of the school year, the statistics probably
indicate general values and wishes of students rather than concrete decisions based
on results of applying for entrance to college.
B.4.3 - High School Seniors Planning for College, 1974
(By Family Income)
Less than
$5,000
54.5%
Percent Planning
$5,000
573%
to $7,499
for College
$7,500
63.1%
to $9,999
$10,000
69-2%
to $14,999
$15,000
76.4%
to $24,999
$25,000
863%
and Over
Less than
$5,000
15.9%
$5,000
to $7,499
15.2%
$7,500
to $9,999
13.6%
$10,000
to $14,999
98%
Percent Planning for Vocational School
$15,000
to $24,999
6.8%
$25,000
and Over
41%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Percent
Source: Bureau of the Census
22 September 1975
FORD & LIBRARY SERVID
B.4.3 - High School Seniors Planning for College, 1974.
(By Occupation of Family Head)
Seniors Planning for College
Seniors Planning for Vocational School
Percent
60
50
42%
40%
40
30
27%
20
16%
10
0
Professional
Blue Collar
or Managerial
Occupations
Occupation of Family Head
Source: Bureau of the Census
22 September 1975
Socioeconomic status of the family is also related to decisions to attend either a
college or vocational school.
Children of professional and managerial workers are more likely to have some plans
for college attendance and less likely to intend to go to a vocational school than are
children of workers in other occupations.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
A high family income, $25,000 a year or more, also greatly increases the chances a
senior had some plans to attend college and decreases the likelihood that he or she
anticipated post-secondary vocational training.
B.9.2 - Estimated Retail Losses Due to Ordinary Business Crime
Billions of Dollars
1970
1973
1974
5.77
5.21
3.99
3.51
3.24
2.43
1.19
1.06
0.86
0.56
0.60
0.47
0.45
0.35
0.25
Total
General Merchandise
Drug Stores
Food Stores
Other
and Apparel
SOURCE: Bureau of Domestic Commerce
FORD is LIBRA RVLD
29 September 1975
B.9.2 - Estimated Retail Losses as a Percent of Total Sales
Percent
of Sales
4
3.5%
30%
3
2.0%
2
15%
10%
1
0
Total
General
Drug
Food
Other
Merchandise
Stores
Stores
Stores
and Apparel
Source: Bureau of the Census
29 September 1975
Retail Merchants lost an estimated $5.8 billion to crime in 1974, an 11 percent
increase over 1973.
General Merchandise and Apparel up 8.3 percent.
Drug Stores up 7.1 percent.
Food Stores up 12.3 percent.
FORD is LIBRAR RALD
Other Stores (Home Furnishings, Furniture, Appliance, Radio and TV, and
Hardware Stores) up 34.3 percent.
Losses due to crime amounted to 2 percent of sales volume in all stores.
Drug Stores were hardest hit, losses amounting to 3.5 percent of sales
volume in 1974.
In General Merchandise and Apparel, losses were 3 percent of sales volume.
Food Stores had the lowest incidence of loss-1.0 percent of sales.
B.9.2 Burglaries By Location, 1973
Rate Per 100 Establishments
All Establishments
Retail Establishments
97
69
98
98
27 28
29
28
16
12
All Locations
Ghetto
Non-Ghetto
Suburbs
Rural
Central City
Central City
B.9.2 - Robberies By Location, 1973
Rate Per 100 Establishments
All Establishments
Retail Establishments
19
9
6
5
9
9
9
2
2
1
FORD is LIBRARY 6FRALD
All Locations
Ghetto
NOn-Ghetto
Suburbs
Rural
Central City
Central City
SOURCE: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
29 September 1975
B.9.2 - Victimization Rates of Retail Stores, 1972
Rate Per 1,000 Establishments
Burglary
Robbery
720
509
499
429
370
972
230
212
195
95
16,700
42,000
32,300
200,700
43,500
Number of Retail
Establishments
Detroit
Los Angeles
Philadelphia
New York
Chicago
SOURCE: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
29 September 1975
Burglary and Robbery Rates in ghetto areas were about triple those in central city
non-ghetto areas.
In 1973, the burglary rate for retail stores located in ghetto areas was 97 per
100, or an average of nearly one a year.
Of the Nation's largest five cities, Detroit had the highest rate of burglaries - 720
per 1,000.
Los Angeles was next with 509.
The lowest rate was recorded in Chicago, 372 per 1000.
FORD & LIB Q7VD
Detroit also was the biggest target of robberies - 370 per 1,000 stores.
Los Angeles had the lowest rate - 95 per 1,000.