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Weekly Briefing Notes, 10/20/1975
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36714183
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Weekly Briefing Notes, 10/20/1975
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William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
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Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
Economics
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1975-10-31
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1975
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 37, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes, 10/20/1975" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 37 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 1 13 * THE VICE PRESIDENT * WASHINGTON * 13 17 October 22, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY Attached is this week's copy of the Weekly Briefing Notes and a special report entitled Crime and Criminal Justice. buson WEEKLY CHARTBOOK FOR CALENDER YEAR 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS October 20. 1975 FREQUENCY LEGEND: W=Weekly: M=Monthly: Q=Quarterly: A=Annual: 0=0ther SECTION A-General Economic Indicators DATE SERIES LAST AP- PEARED IN CHARTBOOK Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 (Q) Gross National Product 4/21.5/27.7/21,8/25 A.1.2 (M) Personal Income 5/19.6/23.7/21.8/25.9/22 A.1.3 (Q) Corporate Profits 5/27.6/23.8/25.9/2.9/22 A.1.4 (Q) Federal Receipts and Expenditures 5/27,8/4.8/25 A.1.5 (0) Business Investment 4/21,6/9,6/16,9/8 Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 (M) Unemployment Rate 5/5,6/9.7/7.8/4.9/8.10/6 A.2.2 (M) Duration of Unemployment 5/5,6/9,7/7.8/4,9/8,10/6 A.2.3 (W) Unemployment Insurance 4/21.5/27,6/30.9/15 A.2.4 (M) Labor Turnover 5/5.6/2.6/30.8/4 9/2,10/6 A.2.5 (M) Help Wanted Index 6/2,6/30,8/4.9/15,10/6 Part 3-Hours. Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 (M) Average Workweek. Manufacturing 5/5,6/9,7/7,8/4.9/8.10/14 A.3.2 (M) Compensation Per Man-hour 4/21.5/5.6/9.7/7.8/4 A.3.3 (Q) Productivity Indices 6/2,8/4,8/11,9/2 A.3.4 (M) Real Earnings 4/28,5/27,6/23.7/28.8/25.9/22 A.3.5 (M) Work Stoppages 7/14.8/4.10/14 Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 (W) Industrial Production Index 5/19,6/23.7/21.8/18 A.4.2 (W) Production of Primary Metals 4/28.6/9.6/16,7/14.8/11.9/15.10/14 A.4.3 (M) Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment 6/9,8/1,8/18.9/15,10/14 A.4.4 (W) Manufactures' Shipments. Inventories, and Orders 4/28.5/5.5/27,6/9,7/7,7/28.8/25.9/8.9/29.10/6 A.4.5 (0) Capacity Utilization 4/28.7/28 A.4.6 (M) Retail Sales 4/21.5/12.6/16,7/14,8/11.8/18.9/15 A.4.7 (M) Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories 4/21,5/12,6/9,7/14,8/11.9/15.10/14 A.4.8 (M) Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales 5/19.6/9,7/21,8/18.9/22 A.4.9 (Q) Manufactures' Evaluation of Their Inventories 7/7 Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 (M) Exports and Imports 4/28.6/2.6/30.8/4,9/2.9/29 A.5.2 (M) Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods 5/5,6/16.7/7,8/11,9/8.10/14 A.5.3 (Q) Balance of Payments 5/19,9/22 A.5.4 (A) Foreign Travel 6/30 Table of Contents-Continued Part 6-Prices A.6.1 (M) Consumer Price Index 4/28.5/27,7/28.8/25.9/22 A.6.2 (M) Wholesale Price Index 5/12.6/9,7/7,8/11.9/8,10/6 A.6.3 (W) Tuesday Spot Market Price Index 6/30.9/29 Part 7-Construction A.7.1 (M) Housing Construction 4/21.5/19,6/16,6/23,7/21,8/18.8/25.9/22 A.7.2 (M) Value of New Construction Work Done 5/5,5/19.6/9.7/7.8/4.9/8.10/6 Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 (W) Distribution of Electric Power 4/28 A.8.2 (M) Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels 5/19 Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 (M) Farm Income and Expenses 8/4,9/2,10/6 Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 (W) Money Stock Measures 5/5,6/16,8/18,9/29 A.10.2 (W) Bank Reserves A.10.3 (M) Consumer Credit 5/12.6/9.7/14,8/11.9/15.10/14 A.10.4 (W) Common Stock Prices 4/28,6/16,7/14,8/11,9/15,10/14 A.10.5 (W) U.S. Government Securities 4/28 A.10.6 (M) Business Credit 5/19,8/18,9/15 A.10.7 (W) Interest Rates 6/23.7/14,8/11.9/15.9/29.10/14 Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 (M) Composite Index of Leading Indicators 5/5.6/2,6/30.8/4,9/2.10/6 A.11.2 (M) New Business Incorporations 7/14.7/28 A.11.3 (M) Number of Business Failures 7/28 Table of Contents-Continued Section B-General Social Indicators Part 1 - Population B.1.1 Population Estimates (M) - Total Population 4/28 (A) - Total Population by Age, Sex. Race (A) - Rate of Growth (A) Components of Change Birth. Death. Net Immigration 5/12 (A) - Abortions (A) - Total Fertility 6/2 (0) - Population Projections 4/28 8.1.2 Population Distribution (0) - Population by Size of Place (0) - Population in Rural and Urban Areas 9/8 B.1.3 Migration (A) - Recent Movers (A) Migration by Region Part 2- The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements. Selected Characteristics (A) Age, Sex. and Race (A) - Single Person Households (A) - Children Living With Single Parents (A) - Average Family Size 6/16 B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution (A) - Marital Status of the Population (M) - Marriage and Divorce Rates 6/30 (A) Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 (0) Attitudes Towards Family Life Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy (A) At Birth 6/30 (A) At Selected Ages 6/30 (M. A) - Death Rates by Cause 6/30 (A) - Leading Causes of Death 7/28 (M,A) - Infant Mortality 6/2 B.3.2 Disability (0) Days of Disability by Type (0) - Institutionalized Population (A) - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause (A) - Short-Term Disability B.3.3 Morbidity (M) - Communicable Diseases (A) Acute Illness B.3.4 Health Status Nutrition (0) O Dietary Intake (0) O Clinical Measurements (0) Obesity Drugs (M) O Drug Deaths (M) O Drug Abuse Episodes (A) Liquor Consumption (A) Smoking (0) - Physical Fitness (0) . Perceived Health Status Table of Contents-Continued B.3.5 Health Care Delivery (A) - Physician and Dental Visits 8/18 (A) Costs and Expenditures (A) Facilities 8/18 (A) - Personnel (0) - Attitudes Toward Health Care Part I-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement. Selected Characteristics (0) Math. Science, Reading. Writing (0) Music, Art. Literature. Citizenship B.4.2 Attainment (A) High School Graduation Rate 5/5.6/30 (A) - The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex (A) College Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Enrollment (A) Primary and Secondary School (A) - Preprimary by Age, Race. Income (A) Modal Grade Enrollment by Sex. Race and Age (0) High School Students Expecting to go to College 9/29 (0) College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race. and Soctoeconomic Status 6/30 (A) College Enrollment 9/8 (0) - Participation in Adult Education B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel (A) - Schools, Classrooms (A) - Teachers. Administrative. Others B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures (0) - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education 7/7 (A) - Expenditures by Level of Government Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment (A) - Labor Force Participation (A) - Part-time. Part-year Workers 5/12 (A) - Employment by Occupation (M. A) - Unemployment (Q) Discouraged Workers (A) - Labor Union Membership 8/18 B.5.2 Earnings (A) - Median Earnings B.5.3 Working Conditions (A) - Regular and Overtime Hours (A) Work Injuries by Occupation 9/15 (0) Time. Distance, and Mode of Transportation to Work B.5.4 Benefits (0) - Vacations, Holidays (A) - Benefit Plans B.5.5 Retirement (A) - Persons Retiring From Work (0) Work Life Expectancy (A) - Retirement Benefits Table of Contents-Continued Part 6- Income. Consumption. and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels (A) Median Family Income 7/21 (A) Composition of Family Income (A) Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income (A) Age, Race. and Sex (A) Regional Differences (A) - Income Dispersion B.6.3 Poverty 7/21 B.6.4 Consumption (Q) - Personal Consumption Expenditures (A) Consumption of Durable Goods 7/14 B.6.5 Wealth (0) - Wealth and Net Worth of Consumer Units (0) Composition of Wealth B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt (A) Amount of Debt Outstanding (A) Debt/Income Ratio B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes (M) Attitudes Toward Energy Use 7/21 (Q) - Attitudes Toward the Economy 7/14 Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions (A) Average Size of Households (A) Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size. Race, Tenure, and Location (A) - Average Number of Persons Per Room B.7.2 Home Tenure (A) Single Family Dwellings 9/2 (A) Mobile Homes (A) - Condominiums and Other Multi- Unit Structures (A) Vacation Homes B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures (A) Average Mortgage Payments (A) - Upkeep and Maintenance (A) - Average Rental Payments (M) Median Price for New One Family Homes 5/19 B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community Part -Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time B.8.2 Recreation (0) Outdoor (Social, Active Sports. etc) 10/6 (A,O) - Indoor (Television, Visiting. Other) Part 9 Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police (Q.A) Violent 6/2.7/28 (Q,A) Property 7/28 B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics (A) Violent 6/2 (A) - Property 9/29 B.9.3 (0) Fear of Crime. Selected Characteristics B.9.4 Police Activity (A) - Persons Arrested by Charge Table of Contents-Continued (A) Offenses Cleared 6/2 B.9.5 Judicial Activity (A) - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes B.9.6 Prisoners: Adults and Juveniles (A) - Prisoners by Sentence (A) - Average Length of Sentence (A) . Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death (A) * Average Prison Population B.9.7 (A) Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice Table of Contents-Continued SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) (M) - Current Beneficiaries 5/12 (M) - New Beneficiaries 5/12 (M) - Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled (M) Blind (M) Deaf (M) Other C.1.4 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (M) - Recipients 9/15 (M) - Benefits 9/15 C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.6 Housing Assistance (M) Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps (M) - Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims (A) - Recipients (A) Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits (M) Recipients (M) - Benefits Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity (A) Minority Employment (A) - Earnings. Promotions. etc C.2.2 School Desegregation (A) Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools (A) - Public/Private Enrollment and Control Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment (M) - Employees (M) Payroll C.3.2 State and Local Employment (M) - Employees 7/28 (M) Payroll 9/2 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION D-Environment. Science. Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality (A) -Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere (A) Ambient Air Quality. Nationwide, Major Cities (0) - Perceived Quality D.1.2 Water Quality (A) -Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards 7/28 (A) -011 Spills, Fish Kills (0) - Eutrophication of Lakes 7/28 D.1.3(0) Hazardous Substances (A) Amounts Produced (A) Concentration in Biosphere D.1.4 Ecological Balances (A) - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) (0) Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) (A) - Land/People Density Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Basic Research (A) -By Speciality 8/25 (A) Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development (A) - Private Industry (A) Government D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools (0) - Secondary Schools (0) - -Higher Education D.2.4 Public Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Part 3-Culture D.3.1 (0) Persons Employed in Artistic Professions D.3.2 (0) Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature. Arts. Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities (A) -Voluntary Organizations (A) Travel (A) Hobbies. Sports. Music. etc D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events (A) - Plays. Galleries. Motion Pictures (A) -Concerts, Museums, etc Table of Contents-Continued SECTION E-Selected Subjects E.0.1 (A) - -Spanish Origin Population 8/11 E.0.2 (A) - -Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Population 10/14 WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES ON U.S. DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS Prepared for the President FORD is GERALD LIBRARY and the Vice President OCTOBER 20, 1975 COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census at the request of the Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget Vincent P. Barabba, Director Joseph W. Duncan, Bureau of the Census Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy Office of Management and Budget Week of October 20, 1975 SOURCES OF DATA Industrial Production Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, "Industrial Production and Related Data" G. 12.3 Capacity Utilization Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, "Capacity Utilization in Manufacturing" E.5, "Industrial Production and Related Data" G.12.3 Retail Sales U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Monthly Retail Trade Report Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Survey of Current Business" Housing Construction U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Construction Reports," Series C Cigarette Smoking Federal Trade Commission, "Statistical Supplement to the Federal Trade Commission Report to Congress", December 31, 1974 Consumer Attitudes University of Michigan Survey Research Center Expenditures for Upkeep and Improvement of Residential Properties U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Construction Report," Series C-50 Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 Gross National Product X A.1.2 Personal Income X A.1.3 Corporate Profits X A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures X A.1.5 Business Investment X Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 Unemployment Rate X A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment X A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance X A.2.4 Labor Turnover X A.2.5 Help Wanted Index X Part 3-Hours, Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing X A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-hour X A.3.3 Productivity Indexes X A.3.4 Real Earnings X A.3.5 Work Stoppages X Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 Industrial Production Index X A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals X A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment X A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders X A.4.5 Capacity Utilization X A.4.6 Retail Sales X A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories X A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales X A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories X Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 Exports and Imports X A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods X A.5.3 Balance of Payments A.5.4 Foreign Travel GERAL X FORD X LIBRARY Part 6-Prices A.6.1 Consumer Price Index X A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index X A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued) Part 7-Construction A.7.1 Housing Construction X A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done X Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power X A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels X Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses X Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 Money Stock Measures X A.10.2 Bank Reserves X A.10.3 Consumer Credit X A.10.4 Common Stock Prices X A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities X A.10.6 Business Credit X A.10.7 Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations X X X A.11.3 Number of Business Failures SECTION B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates - Total Population X - Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race - Rate of Growth - Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration) - Population Projections X X X X X FORD LIBRARY 076439 - Abortion B.1.2 Population Distribution - Population by Size of Place X - Population in Rural and Urban Areas X B.1.3 Migration - Recent Movers X - Migration by Region X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) Part 2-The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics - Age, Sex, and Race X - Single Person Households X - Children Living With Single Parents X - Average Family Size X B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution - Marital Status of the Population X - Marriage and Divorce Rates X - Marriages Ending in Divorce X B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life X Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy - At Birth - At Selected Ages - Death Rates by Cause X - Leading Causes of Death X X X X X - Infant Mortality X B.3.2 Disability - Days of Disability by Type X - Institutionalized Population X - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause X - Short-Term Disability X B.3.3 Morbidity - Communicable Diseases X - Acute Illness X B3.4 Health Status < FORD - Nutrition Dietary Intake GERALD Clinical Measurements LIB X X X - Obesity - Drugs Drug Deaths Drug Abuse Episodes X X Liquor Consumption X - Smoking X - Physical Fitness X - Perceived Health Status X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.3.5 Health Care Delivery - Physician and Dental Visits X - Costs and Expenditures X - Facilities X - Personnel X - Attitudes Towards Health Care X Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region - Math, Science, Reading, Writing X - Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship X B.4.2 Attainment - High School Graduation Rate X - The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex X - College Educated Population by Race and Sex X B.4.3 School Enrollment - Primary and Secondary School X - Preprimary by Age, Race, Income X - Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race X - High School Students Expecting to go to College X - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status X - College Enrollment X - Participation in Adult Education X B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel - Schools, Classrooms X - Teachers, Administrative, Others X B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education X - Expenditures by Level of Government X Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment - Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics X - Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics X - Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics X - Unemployment, Selected Characteristics X X - Discouraged Workers X - Labor Union Membership X B.5.2 Earnings - Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.5.3 Working Conditions - Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics X - Work Injuries by Occupation X - Time, Distance, and Mode Transportation to Work X B.5.4 Benefits - Vacations, Holidays X - Benefit Plans X B.5.5 Retirement - Persons Retiring From Work X - Work-Life Expectancy X - Retirement Benefits X Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels - Median Family Income X - Composition of Family Income X - Per Capita Income X B.6.2 Distribution of Income - Age, Race, and Sex X - Regional Differences X B.6.3 Poverty X B.6.4 Consumption - Personal Consumption Expenditures X - Consumption of Durable Goods X B.6.5 Wealth - Net Worth of Consumer Units X - Composition of Wealth X RD B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt - Amount of Debt Outstanding X - Debt/Income Ratio X LIBRARY B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes X Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions - Average Size of Households X - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location X - Average Persons Per Room X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued) B.7.2 Home Tenure - Single Family Dwellings X - Mobile Homes X - Condominiums and Other Multi-Unit Structures X - Vacation Homes X B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures - Average Mortgage Payments X - Upkeep and Maintenance X - Average Rental Payments X B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community X Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time X B.8.2 Recreation - Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc) X - Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) X X Part 9-Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police - Violent X X - Property X X B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics - Violent X - Property X B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics X B.9.4 Police Activity - Persons Arrested by Charge X - Offenses Cleared X FORD B.9.5 Judicial Activity - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes X B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles - Prisoners by Sentence X - Average Length of Sentence X - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death X - Average Prison Population X B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) - Current Beneficiaries X - New Beneficiaries X - Average Payment X C.1.2 Old Age Assistance - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled - Blind X - Deaf X - Other X C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.6 Housing Assistance - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.7 Food Stamps - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.9 Veterans Benefits - Recipients X - Benefits X Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity - Minority Employment X - Earnings, Promotions, etc. X C.2.2 School Desegregation - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools X - Public/Private Enrollment, and Control X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued) Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment - Employees X - Payroll X C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances - Employees X - Payroll X SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality - Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere X - Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities X - Perceived Quality X D.1.2 Water Quality - Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards X - Oil Spills, Fish Kills X D.1.3 Hazardous Substances - Estimated Amounts Produced X - Concentration in Biosphere X D.1.4 Ecological Balances - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) X - Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) X - Land/People Density X Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields - By Specialty X - Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D X D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development - Private Industry X - Government X D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools - Secondary Schools X - Higher Education X Week of October 20, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology X Part 3-Culture D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions - By Type X D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music X D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities - Voluntary Organizations X - Travel X - Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc. X D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events - Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures X - Concerts, Museums, etc. X SECTION E-Selected Subjects A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index (1967=100) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO MATERIALS 114.0 3.1% -11.8% TOTAL 116.2 1.9% -7.5% PRODUCTS 117.6 1.1% -4.9% INDEX INDEX 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 GREAT R. 105 FORD LIBRARY 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 20 October 1975 The Index of Industrial Production gained 1.9 percent in September, the fifth consecutive monthly increase. Largest monthly advance since November, 1964 when the index increased 2.8 percent following settlement of an automotive strike. For the third quarter as a whole, Industrial Production was 3.4 percent above the second quarter -- an annual rate of increase of 13.6 percent. Although Output of Products continued to advance briskly, the major gain was recorded in Materials which rose 3.1 percent following August's 3.6 percent rise. Since the May low, Output of Materials has increased 8.7 percent. FORD & LIBRARY DERALD A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Products THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CONSUMER GOODS 127.4 0.9% -6.8% FINAL PRODUCTS 117.7 1.0% -4.0% EQUIPMENT 104.3 1.5% -8.3% INDEX INDEX 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Components of Equipment THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO BUSINESS EQUIPMENT 116.6 1.3% -11.9% BUILDING AND MINING 131.0 2.1% -6.3% EQUIPMENT TRANSIT EQUIPMENT 105.1 3.4% -6.0% INDEX GERALD FORD INDEX LIB 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Consumer Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CONSUMER DURABLES 119.0 1.8% -7.8% APPLIANCES, TV AND HOME AUDIO 110.3 2.5% -17.2% AUTOS 99.2 2.5% -0.4% INDEX INDEX 155 155 140 140 125 125 110 110 95 95 80 80 65 65 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 20 October 1975 Output of Final Products continued a six month upswing, up 1.0 percent in September. Production of Equipment advanced at a faster pace than Consumer Goods for the first time since late 1974. Business Equipment rose for the second month in a row FORD is LIBRARY GERALD following 10 months of decline. All major categories of Business Equipment increased led by Transit Equipment and Building and Mining Equipment. The Consumer Durables advance continued for the seventh consecutive month, up 1.8 percent in September. Autos moved up 2.5 percent after a slight dip in August. Appliances, TV, and Home Audio also moved up strongly. A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO FUEL & POWER, INDUSTRIAL 121.1 3.2% -6.1% NONDURABLE MATERIALS 119.9 2.9% -7.3% DURABLE MATERIALS 109.2 3.3% -15.5% INDEX INDEX 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Components of Durable Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO IRON AND STEEL 96.0 6.5% -19.4% CONSUMER DURABLE PARTS 104.8 3.5% -10.6% INDEX INDEX 135 135 125 125 115 115 105 105 FORD LIBRARY 95 95 85 85 75 75 65 65 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 20 October 1975 A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Nondurable Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TEXTILES, PAPER, CHEMICALS 127.0 3.3% -13.7% INDEX INDEX 150 150 145 145 140 140 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 20 October 1975 The overall 3.1 percent gain in Materials Production was shared by all major sectors. Durable Materials, up 3.3 percent, were strongly influenced by large gains in Iron and Steel and Consumer Durable Parts. FORD is LIBRARY DERALD Nondurable Materials moved up 2.9 percent on the strength of another strong increase in Textiles, Paper, and Chemicals. Output of Industrial Fuel and Power increased sharply as coal production rose 12 percent from the strike- curtailed August level. A.4.5 - Percent of Manufacturing Capacity Utilization THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CAPACITY UTILIZATION 69.0 3.0% -13.1% PERCENT PERCENT 85 85 83 83 81 81 79 79 77 77 75 75 73 73 71 71 69 69 67 67 65 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 GREAT 65 FORD LIBARRY SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.4.5 - Percent of Capacity Utilization Selected Components THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO PRIMARY PROCESSING INDUSTRIES 70.6 5.1% -17.0% ADVANCED PROCESSING INDUSTRIES 68.2 1.9% -10.6% PERCENT PERCENT 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 20 OCTOBER 1975 As a result of the recent increases in Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization in Manufacturing rose 3.0 percent in the third quarter to a level of 69 percent. First increase since the second quarter of 1973. Still 17.2 percent below the high registered in the second and third quarters of 1973. The increase in Total Manufacturing Capacity Utilization was concentrated in Primary Processing Industries which rose 5.1 percent. FORD & LIBRAN WER A.4.5 - Percent OI Capacity Utilization Selected Industry Groups of Major Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO NONDURABLE 80.0 11.9% -10.5% MAJOR MATERIALS 77.5 9.3% -12.4% DURABLE 69.7 1.0% -18.8% PERCENT PERCENT 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Components of Nondurable Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO PAPER E PULP 81.8 11.0% -14.3% CHEMICALS & PERTROLEUM 78.1 11.3% -11.3% TEXTILES 81.9 18.2% -8.2% PERCENT PERCENT 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 FORD 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 har, SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.4.5 - Percent of Capacity Utilization Components of Durable Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO METALS 67.7 -1.5% -23.0% PERCENT PERCENT 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BOAR 20 OCTOBER 1975 The operating rate in 13 Major Materials Industries rose to a level of 77.5 percent, up 9.3 percent from the second quarter. The major portion of the increase was recorded in Nondurable Goods industries which rose for the second straight quarter. Textiles led the recovery gaining 18.2 percent for a total increase of 50 percent since the first quarter. Durable Goods increased for the first time in two years. The decline in Metals slowed considerably. FORD & LIBRARY 03RVLD A.4.6 - Monthly Retail Sales September Advance THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL RETAIL SALES $50.01 0.4% 9.1% TOTAL, EXCLUDING AUTOMOTIVE $41.00 0.0% 8.0% NONDURABLE GOODS $34.25 -0.5% 7.8% BILLIONS DURABLE GOODS- - - $15.77 2.2% 11.8% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 JERALD 50 LIBRARY SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Total Retail Sales rose for the sixth consecutive month, up 0.4 percent in September. *Since March, Sales have increased at an annual rate of 17.6 percent. Nondurable Goods declined for the first time in eleven months, dropping 0.5 percent. Durable Goods continued a six month upswing, expanding 2.2 percent. Spurred by the Automotive Sector, Sales of Durable Goods have rebounded at a vigorous annual rate of 35.8 percent since March. FORD & LIBRARI 07VU7 A.4.6 - Monthly Retail Sales Durable Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS $9.01 2.2% 14.4% BUILDING MATERIALS, HARDWARE, $2.96 2.4% 9.6% FARM EQUIPMENT DEALERS FURNITURE, HOME FURNISHINGS $2.22 1.0% 0.8% BILLIONS AND EQUIPMENT STORES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 9.5 9.5 8.0 8.0 6.5 6.5 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Nondurable Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO DEPARTMENT STORES $5.15 -1.2% 8.6% BILLIONS APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES $2.27 -1.9% 6.9% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 GERALD 2 FORD LIBRARY 1 1 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 The increase in Durable Goods was led by Sales of Automotive Dealers which reached a new high of $9.01 billion, eclipsing the previous mark set in August 1974. Other important increases were reported in Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment and Furniture, Home Furnishings and Equipment. Downward movements in Department Store Sales and in Apparel and Accessories were responsible for the dip in Sales of Nondurables. Department Store Sales declined 1.2 percent after a 3.8 percent increase in August. Apparel and Accessory Stores fell 1.9 percent after increasing 10.2 percent since March. FORD i LIBRARY 07V839 A.4.6 - Retail Sales for Selected Metropolitan Areas Billions of Dollars August Preliminary August 1974 August 1975 2.19 2.05 1.76 1.72 1.66 1.68 1.02 0.94 0.79 0.72 New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Nassau-Suffolk, 111. Long Beach, Pa. Calif. N.Y. Calif. SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD A.4.6 - Retail Sales of Chain Stores Eleven or More Stores August Preliminary THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CHAIN STORES, TOTAL $15.61 1.5% 8.6% GENERAL MERCHANDISE, TOTAL $6.49 4.3% 8.7% BILLIONS GROCERY STORES $5.79 -1.7% 10.2% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 16.5 16.5 14.5 14.5 12.5 12.5 10.5 10.5 8.5 8.5 6.5 6.5 4.5 4.5 2.5 2.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Among the selected metropolitan areas, New York was the only area to decrease from August 1974, down 3.5 percent. San Francisco had the largest increase, up 10.3 percent. Philadelphia was close behind, up 8.3 percent. Chicago and Los Angeles had smaller increases of 2.0 and 1.3 percent, respectively. FORD is LIBRARY OERALD Retail Sales of Chain Stores rose for the fourth consecutive month, up 1.5 percent in August. General Merchandise Group rose 4.3 percent, after dropping 2.0 percent in July. Grocery Chains dropped 1.7 percent after increasing 3.7 percent in July, A.4.8 - Manufacturing and Trade Sales THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL SALES $172.0 1.7% 0.4% NONDURABLE GOODS $99.1 2.0% 5.5% BILLIONS DURABLE GOODS $72.9 1.2% -5.7% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL INVENTORIES $264.6 0.5% 4.6% DURABLE GOODS $157.9 0.1% 7.4% BILLIONS NONDURABLE GOODS $106.8 1.1% 0.7% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 300 300 250 250 200 150 BALAD 200 150 RD LIBRARY 100 100 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.4.8 - Inventory-to-Sales Ratio THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO DURABLE GOODS 2.17 -0.9% 14.2% NONDURABLE GOODS 1.08 -0.9% -4.4% RATIO RATIO 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.00 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.00 1.00 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Sales of Manufacturers, Wholesalers, and Retailers expanded 1.7 percent in August following July's 2.2 percent rise. Fifth consecutive monthly increase for a total gain of 8.1 percent since March. Nondurable Goods rose 2.0 percent or $2.98 billion after a 2.2 percent rise in July. The rate of increase for Durable Goods slowed somewhat from July's 2.2 percent pace. Total Inventories rose 0.5 percent, the first overall increase since January. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Durable Inventories increased 0.1 percent, the first increase in seven months. Nondurable Inventories expanded at a faster pace in August, rising 1.1 percent. Sales continued to increase relatively faster than inventories resulting in a further decline in the Inventory-to-Sales ratio. A.7.1 - Privately-Owned Housing Units Started Annual Rates THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL UNITS STARTED 1,240 -2.2% 7.2% 1 UNIT STRUCTURES 906 -8.1% 7.2% THOUSANDS 5 OR MORE UNITS 261 20.8% -2.2% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 2750 2750 2500 2500 2250 2250 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1500 1250 1250 1000 1000 750 750 500 500 250 GERA R. 250 FORD LIBRARY 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.7.1 - Privately-Owned Housing Units Started By Region THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO NORTH CENTRAL 292 -18.2% 1.7% THOUSANDS NORTHEAST 161 15.8% -15.7% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Total Housing Units Started in September declined 2.2 percent, the first decline in three months. Reversing the recent trend, One-Unit Structures. dropped 8.1 percent and accounted for all of the decline. Units in Apartment Buildings increased 20.8 percent to 261 thousand. Highest level since October 1974. FORD & LIBRARY OFRALD By region, the decline was totally concentrated in the North Central area, which more than offset increases in other regions, particularly the Northeast. First decline since April. A.7.1 - Building Permits Issued for Privately-Owned Housing Units In 14,000 Permit-Issuing Places Annual Rates THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL UNITS AUTHORIZED 1,072 7.7% 25.7% 1 UNIT STRUCTURES 749 2.3% 27.4% THOUSANDS 5 OR MORE UNITS 258 24.6% 15.2% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 2500 2500 2250 2250 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1500 1250 1250 1000 1000 750 750 500 500 250 250 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS FORD & LIBRARY LAVED 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.7.1 - Building Permits Issued By Region THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO WEST 326 11.3% 44.9% THOUSANDS NORTHEAST 166 21.2% 18.6% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 680 680 580 580 480 480 380 380 280 280 180 180 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Authorizations for New Housing Units registered a gain of 7.7 percent in September after a 4.5 percent decline in August. Up 25.7 percent from a year ago. Highest level since June 1974. One-Unit Structures increased slightly. FORD is LIBRARY Units in Structures with 5 Units or More jumped 24.6 percent to 258 thousand after declining 21.0 percent in August. In the last four months authorizations have been fluctuating between 207 thousand and 262 thousand. Regionally, the West and the Northeast registered the strongest advances in authorizations. A.7.1 - New Housing Units Completed Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL 1,190 -4.3% -25.3% ONE UNIT STRUCTURES 818 -8.7% -11.0% STRUCTURES WITH 5 321 8.8% -46.0% THOUSANDS UNITS OR MORE THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 2250 2250 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1500 1250 1250 1000 1000 750 750 500 500 250 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 GERALD 250 LIBRARY SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 A.7.1 - New Housing Units Under Construction Not Seasonally Adjusted End of Month THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL 1,096 0.6% -25,1% STRUCTURES WITH 5 UNITS OR MORE 468 -2.0% -40.3% THOUSANDS ONE UNIT STRUCTURES 572 2.6% -6.2% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 1800 1800 1500 1500 1200 1200 900 900 600 600 300 300 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 Total Housing Units Completed in August declined 4.3 percent after advancing 6.8 percent in July. An 8.7 percent decrease in One-Unit Structures accounted for almost all of the decline. Units in structures with Five Units or More increased 8.8 percent, reversing a four-month trend during which a 43.1 percent loss was recorded. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD The number of Housing Units under Construction at the end of the month registered a marginal gain. One-Unit Structures advanced 2.6 percent offsetting Multi-Unit Structures, which continued to slide. A.7.1 - Sales of New One-Family Homes Seasonally Adjusted THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO HOMES SOLD 557 4.0% 19.5% (ANNUAL RATES) HOMES FOR SALE 377 -1.0% -11.3% THOUSANDS (END OF MONTH) THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 900 900 800 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 FOR 200 200 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 GENALD LIBRARY SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975# A.7.1 - Prices of New One-Family Homes Not Seasonally Adjusted THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO THOUSANDS MEDIAN SALES PRICE $38.6 -1.5% 8.1% THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 The number of Homes Sold in August advanced 4.0 percent, the first gain in three months. Up 19.5 percent from last year. Homes for Sale at the end of the month declined 1.0 percent. Lowest level in three years. FORD & LIBRARY DERALO The Median Sales Price declined 1.5 percent, the second decline in three months following four consecutive increases during the first part of the year. Up 8.1 percent from a year ago. B.3.4 - Domestic Cigarette Sales Number of Cigarettes Sold THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO BILLIONS TOTAL DOMESTIC SALES 594.5 N/A 1.7% BILLIONS OF CIGARETTES OF CIGARETTES 600 600 590 590 580 580 570 570 560 560 550 550 540 540 530 530 520 520 510 510 500 500 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 20 OCTOBER 1975 BERALD FORD LIBRARY B.3.4 - Per Capita Cigarette Consumption U.S. Residents and Overseas Military Personnel 18 Years of Age and Older THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO THOUSANDS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 4.110 N/A -0.1% THOUSANDS OF CIGARETTES OF CIGARETTES 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 20 OCTOBER 1975 Domestic Sales continued to increase in 1974, to a new high of 594.5 billion cigarettes, up 1.7 percent. An increase of 12.6 percent since the last decline in 1969. U.S. per capita consumption was virtually unchanged at 4,110 cigarettes per year, an average of 11.3 cigarettes per day for every American 18 years of age and older. First time since 1970 that per capita consumption has not increased. FORD in LIBRA GERALD B.3.4 - Distribution of Corporate Sales of Domestic Cigarette Manufacturers Domestic Cigarette Sales Foreign Cigarette Sales Services and Other Products Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Source: Federal Trade Commission 20 October 1975 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD B.3.4 - Total Corporate Sales of Domestic Cigarette Manufacturers THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO BILLIONS TOTAL SALES $13.77 N/A 25.4% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 15 15 13 13 11 11 9 9 7 7 5 5 3 3 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 20 OCTOBER 1975 Total Sales of Cigarette Manufacturers rose $3.8 billion (25.4 percent) to a level of $13.77 billion in 1974. Since the 1971 Congressional Ban on radio and television advertising, total sales have increased almost 50 percent. Approximately three-fourths of the increase in total sales since 1971 is due to the continuing diversification of Cigarette Manufacturers into other industries (Services and Other Products). °This includes liquor, food, pet foods, razor blades, FORD in LIBRARY 07V839 toiletries, chemicals, hardware, petroleum products, real estate, transportation, and office supplies. Sales of cigarettes dropped to less than 50 percent of total sales for the first time. B.3.4 - Distribution of Domestic Cigarette Advertising Expenditures By Type of Media Television Newspapers,Magazines Radio Direct Other Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 20 OCTOBER 1975 FORD & GERALD LIBRARY B.3.4 - Domestic Cigarette Advertising Expenditures THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO MILLIONS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES $306.8 N/A 24.0% MILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 325 325 300 300 275 275 250 250 225 225 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 20 OCTOBER 1975 Cigarette Manufacturers spent $306.8 million on advertising in 1974, a substantial 24 percent increase and the highest since the $314.7 million level in 1970. Due to the Congressional Ban on cigarette commercials on radio and television which was instituted in January 1971, News- papers/Magazines and Other Expenditures rose sharply from their respective 1970 levels. Newspapers and Magazines accounted for 64 percent of Total Expenditures in 1974, compared with 20 percent in 1970. FORD is LIBRARI GERALD . Other Expenditures which include various promotional items (not included in Direct Advertising Promotions) and billboards/posters rose from 5 percent in 1970 to 26 percent in 1974. B.6.7 - Index of Consumer Sentiment (First Quarter 1966=100) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CONSUMER SENTIMENT 75.8 4.0% 22.0% INDEX INDEX 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 SOURCE: INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH, UNIV. OF MICH. 1975 BERRLD R. FORD LIBRARY 20 OCTOBER 1975 The recovery in consumer confidence as measured by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center, continued in the third quarter but at a slower pace. The index increased 4.0 percent to a level of 75.8, the highest level in nearly two years. Those interviewed reported for the first time since late 1972 that they heard more good news than bad about the economy. A majority believed the economy either has begun to recover or will do so this Fall. FORD & LIBRARY 078870 B.6.7 - Survey of Consumer Attitudes Extent of Price Increases Expected During the Next 12 Months THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO PRICES UP 1 TO 4 PERCENT ---- 20% 66.7% 42.9% PRICES UP 5 TO 9 PERCENT 36% 80.0% 5.9% PRICES UP 10 PERCENT OR MORE 19% 137.5% -24.0% PERCENT PERCENT 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1972 1973 1974 1975 Extent of Price Increases Expected During the Next 12 Months THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO PRICES UNCHANGED OR DOWN 19% -62.7% 5.6% DON'T KNOW; NOT ASCERTAINED 6% -33.3% -33.3% PERCENT PERCENT 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL RESEARCH 20 OCTOBER 1975 LIBRARY ERALD B. FORD However, Consumers indicate a renewed concern about inflation. Three of every four respondents expect price increases over the next 12 months compared to 40 percent in the May survey. Fifty-five percent expect increases of at least 5 percent. The proportion of consumers believing prices would either stay the same or go down dropped from 51 to 19 percent. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD B.6.7 - Survey of Consumer Attitudes Government's Economic Policy in Regard to Inflation and Unemployment THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO ONLY FAIR 54% 0.0% 20.0% A POOR JOB 36% -2.7% -7.7% A GOOD JOB 8% 33.3% 33.3% DON'T KNOW; NOT ASCERTAINED 2% -33.3% -80.0% PERCENT PERCENT 60 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH 20 OCTOBER 1975 TLD R. FORD LIBRA Despite growing consumer confidence, there were only marginal improvements in attitudes towards the effectiveness of government economic policy regarding inflation and unemployment. Sixty-two percent thought the government was doing a fair or better job compared to sixty percent in May. Only 8 percent gave a "good" rating. Thirty-six percent still believe the government is doing a poor job. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD B.7.3 - Expenditures TOI Maintenance and Improvement Of Residential properties (Annual Rates) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL EXPENDITURES $24.1 4.8% 22.3% CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS $14.8 9.6% 28.7% BILLIONS MAINTENANCE E REPAIRS $9.2 -4.2% 10.8% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 27 27 24 24 21 21 18 18 15 15 12 12 9 9 6 6 3 3 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 20 OCTOBER 1975 FORD & ERALD LIBRARY Total Expenditures for Maintenance and Improvement rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.1 billion in the second quarter or 4.8 percent. This compares to a 5.5 percent rise in the first quarter and a 10.0 percent decline in the second quarter of 1974. Construction Improvements rose 9.6 percent, an increase of $1.3 billion, compared to a 6.3 percent rise in the first quarter. Maintenance and Repair expenditures declined 4.2 percent or $0.4 billion, first decline since the third quarter of 1974. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD