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Weekly Briefing Notes, 6/1/1976
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37296322
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Weekly Briefing Notes, 6/1/1976
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William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
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Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
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1976
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1976
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The original documents are located in Box 40, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes, 6/1/1976" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 40 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library # # # THE VICE president # WASHINGTON # # # June 4, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY Attached is this week's copy of the Weekly Briefing Notes. lesson WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CALENDER YEAR 1976 June 1. 1976 FREQUENCY LEGEND: W=Weekly; M=Monthly; Q=Quarterly: A=Annual: 0=0ther FORD is LIBRARY GERALD SECTION A-General Economic Indicators DATE SERIES LAST AP- PEARED IN BRIEFING NOTES Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 (Q) Gross National Product 1/26,2/23,4/26 A.1.2 (M) Personal Income 1/26.2/23,3/22,4/19.5/24 A.1.3 (Q) Corporate Profits 3/22.4/19.5/24 A.1.4 (Q) Federal Receipts and Expenditures 3/22.5/24 A.1.5 (Q) Business Investment 1/26.3/15 Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 (M) Unemployment Rate 1/12.2/9.3/8.4/5.5/10,5/24 A.2.2 (M) Duration of Unemployment 1/12.2/9.3/8.4/5.5/10 A.2.3 (W) Unemployment Insurance A.2.4 (M) Labor Turnover 1/5,2/2,3/1.4/5.5/3 A.2.5 (M) Help Wanted Index 1/12,3/8.4/5.5/3 Part 3-Hours. Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 (M) Average Workweek. Manufacturing 1/19.2/16.3/15.4/12,5/17 A.3.2 (M) Compensation Per Man-hour 1/19.2/15.3/15,4/12,5/17 A.3.3 (Q) Productivity Indexes 2/2,3/1,5/3 A.3.4 (M) Real Earnings 1/26.2/23.3/22.4/26 A.3.5 (M) Work Stoppages 1/5,3/1,4/5,5/3 Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 (W) Industrial Production Index 1/19.2/23,3/22.4/19,5/24 A.4.2 (W) Production of Primary Metals 2/9,3/15 A.4.3 (M) Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment 1/12.2/9,3/15.4/12 A.4.4 (W) Manufactures' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders 1/5,1/26.2/9.3/1,3/8.3/22,4/5.4/26.5/3.5/24 A.4.5 (Q) Capacity Utilization 1/5,1/26.3/29 A.4.6 (M) Retail Sales 1/12.2/16,3/15,4/12.5/17 A.4.7 (M) Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories 1/12.2/15,3/22,4/5.5/10 A.4.8 (M) Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales 1/19,2/15,3/22,4/19,5/17 A.4.9 (Q) Manufactures' Evaluation of Their Inventories Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 (M) Exports and Imports 1/5,2/2,3/1,3/29,5/3 A.5.2 (M) Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods 1/12,2/9,3/8,4/5.5/10 A.5.3 (Q) Balance of Payments 3/29 A.5.4 (A) Foreign Travel 1 Table of Contents-Continued Part 6-Prices A.6.1 (M) Consumer Price Index 1/26.2/23,3/22,4/26.5/24 A.6.2 (M) Wholesale Price Index 1/12.2/16,3/8,4/5,5/10 A.6.3 (W) Tuesday Spot Market Price Index 1/5 Part 7-Construction A.7.1 (M) Housing Construction 1/19.1/25.2/2,2/16.2/23,3/8,3/15.3/22,4/5.4/12.4/19.5/10.5/17.5/24 A.7.2 (M) Value of New Construction Work Done 1/5,2/9,3/8.4/5.5/10 Part 8-Energy. Raw Materials. and Commodities A.8.1 (W) Distribution of Electric Power A.8.2 (M) Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels 2/9 Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 (M) Farm Income and Expenses 1/5,2/2,3/1.4/5,5/3 Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 (W) Money Stock Measures 3/15.4/19 A.10.2 (W) Bank Reserves A.10.3 (M) Consumer Credit 2/16.3/15,4/12.5/17 A.10.4 (W) Common Stock Prices 3/15 A.10.5 (W) U.S. Government Securities A.10.6 (M) Business Credit A.10.7 (W) Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 (M) Composite Index of Leading Indicators 1/5,2/2,3/1,4/5,5/3 A.11.2 (M) New Business Incorporations 2/2 A.11.3 (M) Number of Business Failures Part 2-Transportation A.12.1 (0) Land 4/26 A.12.2 (0) Air and Water 2/9 2 Table of Contents-Continued Section B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates (M) - Total Population (A) Total Population by Age, Sex. Race 3/15 (A) Rate of Growth (A) Components of Change (Birth. Death. Net Immigration) 2/2,3/15 (A) Abortions (A) - Total Fertility (0) Population Projections B.1.2 Population Distribution (0) - Population by Size of Place (0) - Population in Rural and Urban Areas 1/12 B.1.3 Migration (A) Recent Movers (A) Migration by Region Part 2- The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements. Selected Characteristics (A) Age, Sex. and Race 1/19.3/8 (A) Single Person Households (A) - Children Living With Single Parents 1/19 (A) Average Family Size 3/8 B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution (A) Marital Status of the Population 1/19 (M) Marriage and Divorce Rates 1/19,3/15 (A) Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 (0) Attitudes Towards Family Life Part 3- Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy (A) At Birth (A) At Selected Ages (M.A) - Death Rates by Cause 3/15 (A) - Leading Causes of Death (M.A) Infant Mortality 3/15 B.3.2 Morbidity (M) Communicable Diseases (A) Acute Illness B.3.3 Disability (0) Days of Disability by Type (0) - Institutionalized Population (A) Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause (A) Short-Term Disability B.3.4 Health Status -Nutrition (0) o Dietary Intake (0) o Clinical Measurements (0) Obesity -Drugs (M) O Drug Deaths 3/29 (M) O Drug Abuse Episodes 3/29.4/12 (A) - Liquor Consumption (A) Smoking 3 Table of Contents-Continued (0) - Physical Fitness (0) Perceived Health Status B.3.5 Health Care Delivery (A) Physician and Dental Visits (A) Costs and Expenditures 1/12 (A) Facilities 4/12 (A) Personnel (0) Attitudes Toward Health Care Part 4- Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement. Selected Characteristics (0) Math. Science, Reading. Writing (0) Music. Art. Literature. Citizenship B.4.2 Attainment (A) -High School Graduation Rate (A) The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex (A) College Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Enrollment (A) Primary and Secondary School 3/15 (A) - Preprimary by Age. Race, Income (A) Modal Grade Enrollment by Sex. Race and Age (0) High School Students Expecting to go to College (0) College Entrance Rates by Sex. Race. and Socioeconomic Status (A) College Enrollment 2/23 (0) Participation in Adult Education B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel (A) Schools, Classrooms (A) Teachers. Administrative. Others B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures (0) Expected Student Expenses. Higher Education (A) - Expenditures by Level of Government (A) - Primary and Secondary School 3/15 Part 5 - Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment (A) - Labor Force Participation (A) Part-time. Part-year Workers (A) Employment by Occupation (M.A)-Unemployment (Q) -Discouraged Workers (A) Labor Union Membership B.5.2 Earnings (A) Median Earnings B.5.3 Working Conditions (A) Regular and Overtime Hours (A) Work Injuries by Occupation (0) - Time, Distance. and Mode of Transportation to Work B.5.4 Benefits (0) Vacations, Holidays (A) - Benefit Plans B.5.5 Retirement 4 Table of Contents-Continued (A) Persons Retiring From Work (0) Work Life Expectancy (A) - Retirement Benefits Part 6 Income, Consumption. and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels (A) Median Family Income 2/2 (A) Composition of Family Income (A) Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income (A) Age, Race. and Sex (A) Regional Differences (A) - Income Dispersion B.6.3 Poverty 2/2 B.6.4 Consumption (Q) Personal Consumption Expenditures 2/2,4/19 (A) Consumption of Durable Goods B.6.5 Wealth (0) Wealth and Net Worth of Consumer Units (0) Composition of Wealth B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt (A) Amount of Debt Outstanding (A)-Debt/Income Ratio B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes (M) Attitudes Toward Energy Use (Q) Attitudes Toward the Economy 2/2,4/12 Part Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions (A) Average Size of Households (A) Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location (A) Average Number of Persons Per Room B.7.2 Home Tenure 4/26 (A) Single Family Dwellings (A) Mobile Homes (A) Condominiums and Other Multi- Unit Structures 1/5 (A) -Vacation Homes B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures (A) Average Mortgage Payments (A) Upkeep and Maintenance 1/5,4/12 (A) Average Rental Payments (M) Median Price for New One-Family Homes B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community Part Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time B.8.2 Recreation (0) Outdoor (Social, Active Sports. etc) (A.O) Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) Part 9 Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police (Q.A)-Violent 1/5,4/12 (Q.A) Property 1/5,4/12 B.9.2 Victims of Crime. Selected Characteristics 5 Table of Contents-Continued (A) Violent (A) - Property 3/1 B.9.3(0) Fear of Crime. Selected Characteristics B.9.4 Police Activity (A) - Persons Arrested by Charge (A) Offenses Cleared B.9.5 Judicial Activity (A) - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes B.9.6 Prisoners: Adults and Juveniles (A) - Prisoners by Sentence (A) - Average Length of Sentence (A) - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death (A) - Average Prison Population B.9.7 (A) Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice 5/10 B.9.8 Selected Studies (0) Firearms identification 3/8 6 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.0 Social Welfare and Security-General 2/16 C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) (M) Current Beneficiaries (M) New Beneficiaries (M) Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance (M) Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled (M) -Blind (M) Deaf (M) Other C.1.4 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (M) Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage (M) Benefits Paid (M) Recipients C.1.6 Housing Assistance (M) Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps (M) Recipients 4/26 (M) -Benefits 4/26 C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims (A) Recipients (A) -Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits (M) Recipients (M) -Benefits Part Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity (A) -Minority Employment 1/26 (A) Earnings. Promotions. etc 1/26 C.2.2 School Desegregation (A) -Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools (A) Public/Private Enrollment and Control Part -Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment (M) Employees 1/26 (M) Payroll 1/26 C.3.2 State and Local Employment (M) Employees (M) Payroll Part -Elections C.4.1 Voter Registration and Participation 5/17 7 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality (A) -Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere (A) Ambient Air Quality, Nationwide. Major Cities (0) Perceived Quality D.1.2 Water Quality (A) -Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards (A) -Oil Spills. Fish Kills (0) -Eutrophication of Lakes D.1.3(0) Hazardous Substances (A) Amounts Produced (A) -Concentration in Biosphere D.1.4 Ecological Balances (A) Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) (0) -Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) (A) Land/People Density Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Basic Research (A) -By Speciality (A) Person Years of Scientists. Engineers Engaged in R&D D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development (A) Private Industry 4/26.5/10,5/24 (A) -Government 4/26,5/10,5/24 D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools (0) Secondary Schools (0) -Higher Education D.2.4 Public Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Part -Culture D.3.1 (0) Persons Employed in Artistic Professions D.3.2 (0) Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature. Arts. Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities (A) -Voluntary Organizations (A) -Travel (A) -Hobbies. Sports, Music. etc D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events (A) -Plays. Galleries. Motion Pictures (A) -Concerts. Museums, etc 8 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION E-Selected Subjects E.0.1 (A) - Spanish Origin Population E.0.2 (A) Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Population E.0.3 (0) Shareownership of Public Corporations 1/19 E.0.4 (0) -Driver Licenses 1/19 E.0.5 (0) - Trends in Employment of College and University Graduates in Business and Industry 3/1 E.0.6 (A) -Motor Vehicle Facts 3/29 E.0.7 (0) -Characteristics of Women 5/3 9 WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES ON U.S. DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS Prepared for the President and the Vice President FORD i LIBRARY SERVID June 1, 1976 COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census at the request of the Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget Vincent P. Barabba, Director Joseph W. Duncan, Bureau of the Census Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy Office of Management and Budget Week of June 1, 1976 SOURCES OF DATA BERALD FORD NISRARY Labor Turnover in Manufacturing U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States" Productivity Indexes U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Real Earnings U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States Exports and Imports U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Highlights of Exports and Imports" Agricultural Prices U.S. Department of Agriculture, Crop Reporting Board Composite Index of Leading Indicators U.S. Digest" Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Business Conditions Disability U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, NCHS, "Persons Injured and Disability Days," Series 10, No. 105, January 1976 Retirement Benefits U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Finances of Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments: 1974-1975," GF75, No. 2, March 1976; "Governmental Finances in 1964-1965," GF No. 6, June 1966 Consumer Confidence The Conference Board Pollution Abatement U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Environmental Quality Control," State and Local Government Special Studies No. 71, February 1975 FGRD i LIBRARY GERALD The data on which this Chartbook is based come from a variety of survey and other sources. Data from sample surveys are subject to sampling error, and the data fromall sources are subject to possible nonsampling error due to nonresponse, reporting, and analysis error. The tables and charts are believed to be useful within the limits of such errors. Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES FORD : LIBRARY BERVID WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 Gross National Product X A.1.2 Personal Income X A.1.3 Corporate Profits X A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures X A.1.5 Business Investment X Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 Unemployment Rate X A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment X A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance X A.2.4 Labor Turnover X A.2.5 Help Wanted Index X Part 3-Hours, Earnings, and Productivity A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing X A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-Hour X A.3.3 Productivity Indexes X A.3.4 Real Earnings X A.3.5 Work Stoppages X Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 Industrial Production Index X A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals X A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment X A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders X A.4.5 Capacity Utilization X A.4.6 Retail Sales X A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories X A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales X A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories X Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 Exports and Imports X A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods X A.5.3 Balance of Payments X A.5.4 Foreign Travel X Part 6-Prices A.6.1 Consumer Price Index X A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index X A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD & LIBRARY RERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued) Part 7-Construction A.7.1 Housing Construction X A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done X Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power X A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels X Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses X Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 Money Stock Measures X A.10.2 Bank Reserves X A.10.3 Consumer Credit X A.10.4 Common Stock Prices X A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities X A.10.6 Business Credit X A.10.7 Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators X A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations X A.11.3 Number of Business Failures X Part 12 Transportation A.12.1 Land X A.12.2 Air and Water X SECTION B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates - Total Population X - Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race X - Rate of Growth X - Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration) X - Population Projections X - Abortion X B.1.2 Population Distribution - Population by Size of Place X - Population in Rural and Urban Areas X B.1.3 Migration - Recent Movers X - Migration by Region X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD is LIBRARY QERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) Part 2-The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics - Age, Sex, and Race X - Single-Person Households X - Children Living With Single Parents X - Average Family Size X B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution - Marital Status of the Population X - Marriage and Divorce Rates X - Marriages Ending in Divorce X B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life X Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy - At Birth - At Selected Ages - Death Rates by Cause X - Leading Causes of Death X X X X X - Infant Mortality X B.3.2 Morbidity - Communicable Diseases X - Acute Illness X B.3.3 Disability - Days of Disability by Type X - Institutionalized Population X - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause X - Short-Term Disability X B.3.4 Health Status - Nutrition Dietary Intake X Clinical Measurements X - Obesity X - Drugs Drug Deaths X Drug Abuse Episodes X Liquor Consumption X - Smoking X - Physical Fitness X - Perceived Health Status X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued QERALD R.FUND LIBRARY SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL Base OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.3.5 Health Care Delivery - Physician and Dental Visits - Costs and Expenditures - Facilities X X X X - Personnel - Attitudes Towards Health Care X Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region - Math, Science, Reading, Writing X - Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship X B.4.2 Attainment - High School Graduation Rate - The High School-Educated Population by Race and Sex X X X - College-Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Enrollment - Primary and Secondary School X - Preprimary by Age, Race, Income X - Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race X - High School Students Expecting to go to College X - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status X - College Enrollment X - Participation in Adult Education X B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel - Schools, Classrooms X - Teachers, Administrative, Others X B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education X - Expenditures by Level of Government X Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics X - Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics X - Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics X - Unemployment, Selected Characteristics X X - Discouraged Workers X - Labor Union Membership X B.5.2 Earnings - Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD is LIBRARY BERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.5.3 Working Conditions - Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics X - Work Injuries by Occupation X - Transportation to Work-Time, Distance, and Mode X B.5.4 Benefits - Vacations, Holidays X - Benefit Plans X B.5.5 Retirement - Persons Retiring From Work X - Work-Life Expectancy X - Retirement Benefits X Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels - Median Family Income X - Composition of Family Income X - Per Capita Income X B.6.2 Distribution of Income - Age, Race, and Sex X - Regional Differences X B.6.3 Poverty X B.6.4 Consumption - Personal Consumption Expenditures X - Consumption of Durable Goods X B.6.5 Wealth - Net Worth of Consumer Units X - Composition of Wealth X B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt - Amount of Debt Outstanding X - Debt/Income Ratio X B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes X Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions - Average Size of Households X - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location X - Average Persons Per Room X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD is LIBRARY BERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued) B.7.2 Home Tenure - Single Family Dwellings X - Mobile Homes X - Condominiums and Other Multiunit Structures X - Vacation Homes X B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures - Average Mortgage Payments X - Upkeep and Maintenance X - Average Rental Payments X B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community X Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time X B.8.2 Recreation - Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc.) X - Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) X X Part 9-Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police - Violent X X - Property X X B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics - Violent X - Property X B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics X B.9.4 Police Activity - Persons Arrested by Charge X - Offenses Cleared X B.9.5 Judicial Activity - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes X B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles - Prisoners by Sentence X - Average Length of Sentence X - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death X - Average Prison Population X B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice X B.9.8 Selected Studies Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD i LIBRARY BERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) - Current Beneficiaries - New Beneficiaries X - Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled - Blind X - Deaf X - Other X C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children - Recipients - Benefits X C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage - Benefits Paid - Recipients X C.1.6 Housing Assistance - Recipients - Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims - Recipients - Benefits X C.1.9 Veterans Benefits - Recipients X - Benefits X Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity - Minority Employment X - Earnings, Promotions, etc. X C.2.2 School Desegregation - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools X - Public/Private Enrollment, and Control X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD & LIBRARY GERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued) Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment - Employees X - Payroll X C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances - Employees X - Payroll X SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Expenditures-Public and Private X D.1.2 Air Quality - Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere X - Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities X - Perceived Quality X D.1.3 Water Quality - Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards X - Oil Spills, Fish Kills X D.1.4 Hazardous Substances - Estimated Amounts Produced X - Concentration in Biosphere X D.1.5 Ecological Balances - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) X - Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) X - Land/People Density X Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields - By Specialty X - Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D X D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development - Private Industry X - Government X D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools - Secondary Schools X - Higher Education X Week of June 1, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTSContinued SERIES BERRAL FORD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology X Part 3-Culture D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions - By Type X D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music X D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities - Voluntary Organizations X - Travel X - Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc. X D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events - Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures X - Concerts, Museums, etc. X SECTION E-Selected Subjects A.2.4-Labor Turnover in Manufacturing This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Separations 3.7 -5.1% -17.8% Percent Total Accessions 4.1 -6.8% 5.1% Percent 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1041976 is LIBRARY GERALD 1 June 1976 A.2.4-Components of Labor Turnover This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago New Hires 2.7 -6.9% 58.8% Quits 1.8 5.9% 50.0% Percent Layoffs 1.3 8.3% -50.0% Percent 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 June 1976 The Total Separation Rate declined 5.1 percent in April, the first decline in 3 months. Layoffs rose for the second straight month, up 8.3 percent. The Quit Rate increased 5.9 percent in April, rising an average of 6.3 percent per month since February. Total Accessions declined for the first time since October 1975, down 6.8 percent. New Hires fell 6.9 percent to a rate of 2.7 per 100 employees. FORD is LIBRARY BERALD A.3.3-Productivity and Costs Nonfinancial Corporations (1967=100) FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Compensation per Worker-Hour 190.3 1.8% 7.3% Unit Labor Costs # 159.5 1.2% 0.6% Index Output per Worker-Hour 119.3 0.6% 6.6% Index 200 200 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 June 1976 A.3.3-Productivity and Costs Nonfinancial Corporations (1967=100) FORD & LIBRARY QERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Output 131.0 2.0% 9.3% Index Hours 109.8 1.4% 2.5% Index 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 100 100 95 95 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 June 1976 Productivity in Nonfinancial Corporations (all corporations doing business in the United States with the exception of banks, stock and commodity brokers, and finance and insurance companies) increased at an annual rate of 2.4 percent in the first quarter of 1976, reversing the 2.1-percent annual rate of decline in the preceding quarter. Reflects an 8.3-percent increase in output and a 5.8-percent increase in hours of all employees. Compensation per Worker-Hour rose at an annual rate of 7.4 percent, nearly identical to the 7.3-percent annual rate in each of the 3 pre- ceding quarters. The increase in Productivity, combined with the nearly unchanged annual rate of increase in hourly compensation, halved the annual rate of increase in Unit Labor Costs from 9.6 percent in the prior quarter to 4.8 percent in the first quarter of 1976. A.3.4-Gross Average Weekly Earnings In Current and 1967 Dollars FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Dollars Current Dollars 171.72 -0.6% 2.0% Dollars Per Week 1967 Dollars 102.03 -1.0% 0.9% Per Week 185 185 175 175 165 165 155 155 145 145 135 135 125 125 115 115 105 105 95 95 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 June 1976 A.3.4-Spendable Average Weekly Earnings In Current and 1967 Dollars This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Dollars Current Dollars $153.00 -0.5% 10.1% Dollars Per Week 1967 Dollars $90.91 -0.9% 3.8% Per Week 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY QERALD Real Gross Weekly Earnings (1967 dollars) declined 1.0 percent in April. Decrease was due to a 0.6-percent decline in average weekly hours, no change in average hourly earnings, and a 0.4-percent increase in the Consumer Price Index. Real Spendable Earnings (1967 dollars) dropped 0.9 percent below the March level. Over the year, Real Spendable Earnings were up 3.8 percent. For the second time in 5 years, Spendable Earnings, in current dollars declined for the second straight month. A.5.1-Exports and Imports This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Exports $9.39 4.9% 8.6% Billions Total Imports $9.60 -0.1% 20.6% Billions of Dollars Imports Excluding Petroleum $6.80 -8.3% 20.1% of Dollars 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 FORD & LIBRARY QERALD A.5.1-Merchandise Trade Balance Excluding Military Assistance This Change Change Billions Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Dollars Trade Balance $0.202 $0.449 -$0.891 of Dollars 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 1.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 Total Exports rose for the second month in a row in April and Imports edged down slightly, resulting in a narrowing of the Trade Deficit to $202 million. One-third as large as the $651 million posted in March. Fourth in a row, for a total deficit of $1.07 billion in 1976. Exports rose to $9.39 billion, the highest level since last November. Up $438 million, or 4.9 percent, over March. Total Imports declined $108 million to $9.69 billion (0.1 percent) from the 14-month high reported in March. Imports Excluding Petroleum declined 8.3 percent or $615 million, almost erasing the $719 million gain reported in March; however, a sharp rise in Petroleum Imports was almost completely offsetting. FORD is LIBRARY SERALD FORDO LIBRARY is QERALD A.5.1-Exports Domestic Nonagricultural and Agricultural Commodities This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Millions Nonagricultural Exports $7,341.9 3.5% 7.1% Millions of Dollars Agricultural Exports $1,912.0 13.7% 8.7% of Dollars 8,000 8,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Domestic Agricultural Commodities This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Soybeans $225.3 2.1% 11.0% Millions Corn 514.7 42.4% 37.2% Millions of Dollars Grain Sorghums $83.3 37.7% 64.0% of Dollars 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 FORDO is LIBRARY SERALD A.5.1-Exports Selected Components This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Motor Vehicle & Parts $946.0 11.6% 24.6% Millions Aircraft & Parts $421.1 34.7% -5.7% Millions of Dollars Coal $286.3 31.6% -0.1% of Dollars 1,000 1,000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 Reversing the March decline, Nonagricultural Exports rose 3.5 percent, or $248.5 million to $7,341.9 million. Contributing to the April rise were exports of Motor Vehicles and Parts, up $98.5 million to $946.0 million; only 0.3 percent below last December's record high. Recovering from March's decline, exports of Aircraft and Parts rose 34.7 percent, or $108.5 million, to $421.1 million. Coal exports rose for the second month, up $68.7 million tc $286.3 million; the highest level since last November. After 2 months of decline, Agricultural Exports rose $230.0 million to $1,912.0 million. More than half of the April rise was accounted for by a 42.4- percent rise in Corn exports, up $153.0 million to a new high of $514.7 million. Soybeans rose 2.1 percent to $225.3 million; and Grain Sorghums rose $22.8 million, or 37.7 percent, to the highest level since June 1974. A.5.1-Imports Petroleum and Petroleum Products BERALD R. FORD in LIBRARY This Change Change Billions Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Dollars Petroleum Imports $2.80 27.9% 21.7% of Dollars 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Farm Products This Change Change Billions Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Dollars Farm Products $0.77 -12.5% 15.3% of Dollars 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 BERALD & FORD VIBRARY After seasonal adjustment, Petroleum Imports rose approximately $600 million in April to $2.80 billion, only 4.1 percent below the historical high of $2.92 billion reported in January 1975. Among Imports Excluding Petroleum, the largest decline occurred in imports of Farm Products, down $96 million from March. A.9.1-Prices Received and Paid by Farmers Not Seasonally Adjusted (1967=100) FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Prices Paid * 193 0.0% 7.2% Index Prices Received 192 1.6% 4.9% Index 230 230 220 220 210 210 200 200 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Department of Agriculture 1 June 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD During the month ending May 15, the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for All Farm Products rose 3 points (1.6 percent) to 192, the highest level since last October. Contributing most to the rise were higher prices for corn, cotton, and soybeans; lower milk and cattle prices were partially off- setting. The Index of Prices Paid, which has increased more in recent months than Prices Received, was unchanged from the April 15 high of 193. Lower prices for feeder livestock and farm and motor supplies more than offset higher prices for feed, farm motor vehicles, and fuels and energy. A.9.1-Prices Received by Farmers Selected Crops Not Seasonally Adjusted FORD & LIBRARY RERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Feed Grains & Hay 229 7.0% -0.4% Oil Bearing Crops 181 5.8% -3.2% Index Cotton 255 14.3% 57.4% Index 350 350 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Livestock and Products This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Dairy Products 185 -1.6% 16.4% Index Meat Animals 186 -1.1% 5.7% Index 275 275 250 250 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Department of Agriculture 1 June 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Reflecting higher prices for Corn and Hay, the Index of Prices Received for Feed Grains and Hay rose 15 points to 229, the highest level since last September. Corn rose 15 cents per bushel to $2.61; and Hay averaged $64.80 per ton, up $10.70 from April and $8.50 from the year-earlier record high. Prices Received for Cotton increased 32 points to 255. Upland Cotton averaged 57.3 cents per pound, a record high. The May Index was 93 points (57 percent) above a year ago. Oil-Bearing Crops increased 10 points to 181. Soybeans, at $4.87 per bushel, were 35 cents higher than a month earlier. The Meat Animals Index decreased 2 points to 186. Accounting for the May decline were lower Beef Cattle prices, down $1.00 to $36.90 per cwt. The Dairy Products Index declined 3 points to 185, 26 points above May a year ago. Prices received for milk sold to plants declined 4 cents to $9.33 per cwt. A.11.1-Composite Index of Leading Indicators (1967=100) GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Index of Leading Indicators 107.8 1.1% 14.0% Index 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 100 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 June 1976 BERALD FORD LIBRARY The Composite Index of Leading Indicators rose to 107.8 in April, a 1.1-percent increase over March's upward-revised figure of 106.6. The sixth consecutive monthly increase and the second highest increase in 9 months. Six of the ten available indicators for April showed increases from March while four showed declines. A.11.1-Selected Components of Composite Index GERALD LIBRARY A. FORD Money Balance This Billions of Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of 1967 Dollars Money Balance $179.4 0.9% -0.1% 1967 Dollars 210 210 205 205 200 200 195 195 190 190 185 185 180 180 175 175 170 170 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Layoff Rate-Manufacturing This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Percent Layoff Rate 1.3 8.3% -50.0% Percent 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 25 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 1 June 1976 FORD it LIBRARY BERALD Among the six rising indicators, money balance in 1967 dollars, increas- ing 0.9 percent to $179.4 billion in April, made the strongest contri- bution to the increase in the Composite Index. The Layoff Rate in Manufacturing, rising from 1.2 to 1.3 percent, exerted the strongest negative influence on the Composite Index. Still only one-half of the rate of 2.6 percent recorded in April 1975. B.3.3-Average Number of Persons Injured per Year by Leading Causes of Accident: 1971-72 Total Male FORD it LIBRARY QERALD Female 63.4 ALL CAUSES 36.3 27.1 MOVING 4.7 MOTOR 2.7 VEHICLE 2.0 CUTTING OR 4.2 PIERCING 2.4 INSTRUMENT 1.8 13.6 FALLS 6.8 TOTAL 6.8 Fall on 4.4 Stairs, Steps, or 2.4 From Height 2.0 9.2 All Other 4.3 Falls 4.9 BUMPED 5.6 INTO OBJECT 3.8 OR PERSON 1.9 STRUCK 4.1 BY MOVING 2.8 OBJECT 1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Millions of Persons Source: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 1 June 1976 BERALD FORD LIBRARY During 1971 and 1972, there was an estimated annual average of 63.4 million injuries* requiring medical attention or reduction of usual activities for at least 1 day. The leading cause of injury was Falls, which accounted for one out of five injuries. The five leading causes of injury accounted for 50.9 percent of all reported injuries in 1971-1972. Men sustained one-third more injuries than women. Within the categories of "Bumped into Object or Person" and "Struck by Moving Object," the male injury rate was twice as high as the female rate. *Based on injuries reported as occurring during a 2-week reference period immediately prior to household interviews conducted in a con- tinuing nationwide survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized popu- lation. Each time a person sustains an injury requiring medical attention or resulting in restricted activity, he is counted as a person injured. Therefore, the same person may be counted more than once in these statistics. B.3.3-Average Number of Persons Injured per Year by Age and Sex: 1971-1972 Total Male FORD is LIBRARY BERALD Female 311.9 All Ages 370.5 257.4 393.6 Under 450.8 6 Years 334.2 391.8 6-16 461.4 Years 319.7 386.2 17-24 514.8 Years 269.7 289.2 25-44 362.5 Years 221.0 209.7 45-64 201.7 Years 216.9 211.8 65 Years and Over 214.4 210.0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Rate per 1,000 Persons Source: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY SERALD The injury rate in 1971 and 1972 was 311.9 per 1,000 persons per year. There was little difference in the overall injury rate through the age of 24 years. The rate begins to drop after age 25, reaching a low at age 45 and older. Rates were substantially lower for Females up to age 44. At ages 45 and over, the injury rates for men and women are nearly the same. Males in the 17 to 24 age group were most likely to have sustained injury, with a rate of 514.8 per 1,000 persons, nearly twice the corresponding rate for women. B.3.3-Average Number of Persons Injured per Year by Effect of Injury: 1971-1972 Millions of Persons 40 36.3 BERALD R. LISAMAY FORD 30 27.1 20 14.2 14.0 10 8.1 0 MEDICALLY ATTENDED ACTIVITY Bed With Time Lost Other BUT NO ACTIVITY RESTRICTION Disability from Work Restriction RESTRICTION TOTAL or School of Activity Days of Disability Due to Days per Injury per Year: 1971-1972 100 Persons 300 274.3 200 109.3 100 78.0 33.9 0 RESTRICTED Bed Lost Lost ACTIVITY Disability From Work From School TOTAL Source: Department of Health, Education,and Welfare 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Approximately two out of five injuries (27.1 million) sustained in 1971 and 1972 required medical attention, but were not activity restricting. The remaining 57.3 percent (36.3 million) were activity restricting, i.e., resulting in a reduction of usual activities for at least 1 day. Approximately 22 percent of all injuries (14.2 million) resulted in bed disability. Almost the same proportion resulted in time lost from work or school. There was an average of 2.7 days of restricted activity per person per year. These resulted from injuries sustained in 1971-1972, as well as from past injuries and impairments causing disability during the 2-week reference period. Approximately 1.1 days were lost from work each year for each current employed person aged 17 and over. One-third of a day was lost from school each year for each person aged 6 to 16 years of age. B.5.5-Financial Assets of Retirement Systems: 1965, 1970, and 1975 State and Local Governments 1965 1970 1975 FORD is LIBRARY SERALD 0.3 Cash and Deposits 0.5 2.0 7.4 Federal Securties 5.2 6.6 2.8 State and Local 2.2 Government Securities 0.7 15.1 Corporate Bonds 30.1 53.6 1.4 Stocks 6.9 21.8 4.8 Other 10.0 13.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 8 60 Billions of Dollars Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY QERALD From 1965 to 1975, Corporate Bonds and Stocks have grown from 52.0 percent to 76.8 percent of the total financial assets of all State and local government retirement systems. Holdings of Corporate Stocks have multiplied over 15 times --increasing from $1.4 billion in 1965 to $21.8 billion in 1975. Assets in Corporate Bonds have increased over three and one-half times--from $15.1 billion in 1965 to $53.6 billion in 1975. On the other hand, the portion of total Cash and Securities of public retirement systems invested in Federal, State, and Local Government Securities combined has dropped from 31.2 percent in 1965 to 7.4 percent in 1975. In dollars, the 10-year decline has been from $10.1 billion to $7.3 billion. BERALO <. FORD LIBRARY B.6.7-Consumer Confidence Index 1967-70=100 This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Consumer Confidence Index 82.2 -11.9% 31.5% Index 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: The Conference Board 1 June 1976 B.6.7-Consumer Buying Plans 1967-70=100 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Buying Plans Index 96.7 -23.4% 9.9% Index 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: The Conference Board 1 June 1976 Between February and April Consumer Confidence dropped 11 points, or about 12 percent. However, it remains about 30 percent higher than April a year ago. Household buying plans also dropped sharply. The Conference Board's Buying Plans Index fell almost 30 points to 96.7, only 10 percent above last April. According to the Board, the larger than expected declines may be caused by renewed fears of inflation. The upsurge in the Confi- dence Index earlier this year was accompanied by declining food prices, while in April the cost of food rose for the first time in 4 months. B.6.7-Consumer Confidence Selected Components April 1975 February 1976 April 1976 PERCENT 50 FORD & LIBRARY RERALD 40 38 32 30 25 24 22 21 22 22 19 20 20 16 12 10 0 Good Bad More Jobs An Increase Available in Income Present Business Conditions Next 6 Months Next 6 Months Selected Components April 1975 February 1976 April 1976 PERCENT 60 46 44 45 40 32 30 27 20 11 8 6 0 Plans to Buy Plans to Buy Vacation Auto Major Appliance Intended Next 6 Months Next 6 Monhths Next 6 Months Source: The Conference Board 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Consumer attitudes towards present business conditions were little changed in April. However, substantially fewer people felt that over the next 6 months the employment situation would improve or that their incomes would increase. Only 16 percent of respondents thought that more jobs would be available in the next 6 months--down from 22 percent in February. 24 percent thought their incomes would increase in the next 6 months compared with 32 percent in February. Family buying plans had been cut back since the last survey with fewer households planning to purchase autos (new or used) or major appliances in the next 6 months. Vacation plans also declined slightly. D.1.1-Direct and Intergovernmental Expenditure For Pollution Abatement: 1972 to 1974 Intergovernmental Expenditure Direct Expenditure Millions of Dollars 7000 $6,250.9 6000 FORD LIBRARY it BERALD $5,481.1 $5,022.1 5000 4000 3000 $2,388.4 2000 $1,366.3 $1,032.1 1000 $729.0 $788.8 $635.7 0 1972 1973 1974 1972 1973 1971 1972 1973 1974 Federal State Local Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Including duplicative intergovernmental transactions between Federal, State, and local governments, pollution abatement expenditure for fiscal 1974 totaled $9,428.2 million. Local government direct and indirect expenditure of $6,250.9 million comprised 66.3 percent of the total. Federal intergovernmental payments to State and local governments rose to about $1.9 billion in 1974 from $1.0 billion in 1973, an increase of 90 percent. Intergovernmental payments for the construction of sewage treatment facilities represented slightly more than three-fourths of total 1974 Federal and State pollution abatement spending, up from 70.1 percent reported in fiscal 1973. D.1.1-Pollution Abatement Expenditure: 1972 to 1974 By Function and Level of Government Air Solid Waste Water Millions of Dollars FORD is LIBRARY GERALD 7000 $6,250.9 6000 $5,481.1 $5,022.1 5000 4000 3000 $2,388.4 2000 $1,366.3 $1,032.1 1000 $729.0 $788.8 $635.7 0 1972 1973 1974 1972 1973 1974 1972 1973 1974 Federal State Local Source: Bureau of the Census 1 June 1976 FORD is LIBRARY QERALD From 1972 to 1974, Federal Government outlays for pollution abatement have risen from $1,032.1 million to $2,388.4 million, an increase of $1,356.3 million, or 131.4 percent. Water pollution control is the primary focus of environmental quality control activities at all levels of government. Constituted 88.2 percent of total Federal expenditure for pollu- tion control in 1974. Solid waste operations, mainly consisting of garbage collection and disposal, are almost entirely a function of local governments. A relatively small increase from $1,602.5 million to $1,936.4 million, or 20.8 percent, was recorded for local government solid waste programs from 1972 to 1974.