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1555857
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Syria - President Asad
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1555857
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Syria - President Asad
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Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders (Ford Administration)
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
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Israel
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1976-06-30
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The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "Syria - President Asad" of the National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 4 of the NSA Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 3216 1A THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 14, 1974 Dear Mr. President: Following the resumption of full diplomatic relations between our nations, I am very pleased to send Richard W. Murphy as Ambassador of the United States of America to the Syrian Arab Republic and my personal representative to you. I am confident that our exchange of Ambassadors will strengthen further the relations between our nations, building upon the close consultations between our two Governments in months past. I am particularly pleased to be sending Ambassador Murphy, a man of long experience in the Arab world, to this important assignment. He has my full confidence. I am aware how much President Nixon valued his visit to Damascus and the opportunity it gave to exchange views with you. I am deeply gratified by the progress which our two countries have made toward better mutual understanding and toward building a durable relationship for the future. Ambassador Murphy will carry our efforts forward and I assure you that the United States will do everything possible to promote friendly and constructive ties with your Government. I also want to reiterate to you, Mr. President, that the United States remains firm in its commitment to assist the parties in achieving a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. In that regard, the United States looks forward to working closely with Syria in the period ahead toward the achievement of this great goal. I have asked Ambassador Murphy, in carrying this letter to you, to convey my personal best wishes for the continued health and well being of you and your family. Sincerely yours, Hoald R. Ford His Excellency Hafez al-Asad President of the Syrian Arab Republic Damascus OFFICE HAK hand play the President IC 9:00 MEMORANDUM ACTION 3216 [Redo] NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL SECRET/NODIS ATTACHMENT August 12, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: SECRETARY KISSINGER FROM: ROSEMARY NIEHUSS SUBJECT: Presidential Letter to President Asad of Syria for Delivery by Ambassador Murphy Ambassador Murphy is still in Washington but plans to depart for Syria after meeting with you. [We understand that the meeting is scheduled for tomorrow, Tuesday, at 12 noon. He would like to carry a Presidential letter of introduction and greetings to President Asad. State has thus, in the attached, resubmitted this previously approved recommendation and has prepared a new letter for signature by President Ford. It is consistent with the spirit of President Ford's message to President Asad of August 9. The purpose is to introduce Ambassador Murphy and to maintain a sense of continuity and personal interest at the Presidential level. In that regard, it explicitly refers to President Nixon's visit to Damascus. RECOMMENDATION: That you forward the memorandum at Tab I to the President recommending he sign a letter to President Asad for delivery by Ambassador Murphy when he presents his credentials in Damascus. (Text cleared with the Speechwriter's office.) SECRET/NODIS ATTACHMENT 3216 (Redo) NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL August 12, 1974 FOR GENERAL SCOWCROFT Per your instruction, attached is a revised package recommending a letter from Presi- dent Ford to President Asad of Syria for delivery by Ambassador Murphy. I have coordinated with State (Hal) which provided a new text for the Presidential letter. On timing, I gather that Ambassador Murphy would like to depart for Syria as soon as possible (with the letter, if approved) after meeting with Secretary Kissinger. That meet- ing is now scheduled for tomorrow, Tuesday, at noon. In any event, Ambassador Murphy has been staying in touch in the event of get- ting the final letter before he departs. Rosema PA Niehuss 3216 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE SECRET/NODIS WASHINGTON ACTION ATTACHMENT August 12, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: HENRY A. KISSINGER SUBJECT: Letter to President Asad of Syria for Delivery by Ambassador Murphy Richard W. Murphy has been confirmed as the first United States Ambassador to Syria since the break in relations in 1967. This follows the joint Presidential announcement in Damascus on June 16 of the restoration of full diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Syria and agreement to an early exchange of ambassadors. Syrian Ambassador-Designate Kabbani has arrived in Washington and will be presenting his credentials to you in the near future. Ambassador Murphy's departure for Syria would be an appropriate occasion for you to send a letter to President Asad for delivery during the presentation of credentials ceremony there. The exchange of ambassadors -- after a long hiatus -- is symbolic of progress we have made in strengthening relations with Syria in the context of the broader peace-making process, and a letter from you would provide an opportunity for reaffirming the U.S. commitment to those objectives. It would help promote a sense of continuity, building upon the personal rapport established during President Nixon's visit to Damascus in June and your message to President Asad of August 9 [Tab B]. A suggested letter for your signature -- introducing Ambassador Murphy and reiterating your commitment to the strengthening of bilateral relations and the active involvement of the U.S. in the peace-making process -- is at Tab A. RECOMMENDATION: That you sign the letter at Tab A to President Asad for delivery by Ambassador Murphy in Damascus. SEGRET/NODIS ATTACHMENT SEGRET/NODIS PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE TO PRESIDENT ASAD OF SYRIA August 9, 1974 Dear Mr. President: As I take up the office of President of the United States, I am, as one of my first acts, writing you to assure you and other friends of my firm dedication to the policies the United States has been pur- suing in its international relations. The foreign policy of the United States is soundly based on the support of both our major political parties. The principle of con- tinuity in foreign policy has deep roots in the traditions, institutions and national interests of America. No principle will be more central to the conduct of the affairs of the United States under my Administration. I want to pledge to you that I am fully committed to honoring all obli- gations undertaken by the United States in its relations with your country and with all other nations of the world. I specifically wish to affirm everything told you by President Nixon and Secretary Kissinger. In particular, I want you to know of my strong commitment to pursue our diplomatic strategy looking toward a just and durable peace in the Middle East with the same vigor that has characterized our efforts over the past nine months. The achievement of peace in the DECLASSIFIED SECRET/NODIS E.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 State Dept. Guidelines By Van , NARA, Date 3/8/04 SECRET/NODIS --- 2 Middle East will remain one of the highest foreign policy objectives of the United States, and our endeavors to reach that goal will go forward without interruption with the full participation and support of Secretary Kissinger. Finally, Mr. President, I welcome the historic turn this spring in the relations between Syria and the United States, and I shall do all I can to assure that my government does its share in building on the foundation which has been laid. I look forward to meeting you, and I shall value your views as our diplomatic efforts proceed. Sincerely, yours, [Gerald R. Ford] SECRET/NODIS 7414897 DEPARTMENT OF STATE Washington, D.C. 20520 August 12, 1974 UNCLASSIFIED MEMORANDUM FOR MAJOR GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Letter from the President to President Asad Attached is a draft of a letter to President Asad of Syria for the President's signature which we would propose to have delivered personally by our new Ambassador to Syria, Mr. Richard W. Murphy, on presentation of his credentials to President Asad. Ambassador Murphy will be our first Ambassador in Damascus since diplomatic relations were broken at the time of the Arab-Israel War in 1967. The decision to resume diplomatic relations and appoint Ambassadors was announced jointly by President Nixon and President Asad during the President's visit to Damascus, June 15-16. This makes it particularly fitting for President Ford to send with Ambassador Murphy a personal letter to President Asad. Ambassador Murphy plans to depart for Syria in the next few days. If the President agrees, it is recommended that the signed letter from the President be deliv- ered to the Department by August 13 so that Ambassador Murphy may carry it with him when he leaves Washington for Damascus. Samuel R. Gammon Acting Executive Secretary Attachment Draft Letter for President's Signature. UNCLASSIFIED Suggested Message Dear Mr. President: Following the resumption of full diplomatic relations between our nations, I am very pleased to send Richard W. Murphy as Ambassador of the United States of America to the Syrian Arab Republic and my personal representative to you. I am confident that our exchange of Ambassadors will strengthen further the relations between our nations, building upon the close consultations between our two Governments in months past. I am particularly pleased to be sending Ambassador Murphy, a man of long experience in the Arab world, to this important assignment. He has my full confidence. I am aware how much President Nixon and Secretary Kissinger have valued their relationship with you. I am deeply gratified by the progress which our two coun- tries have made toward better mutual understanding and toward building a durable relationship for the future. Ambassador Murphy will carry our efforts forward and I assure His Excellency Hafez al-Asad, President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Damascus. Department of State - 2 - you that the United States will do everything possible to promote friendly and constructive ties with your Government. I also want to assure you, Mr. President, that the United States remains firm in its commitment to assist the parties in achieving a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. In that regard, the United States looks forward to working closely with Syria in the period ahead toward the achievement of this great goal. I have asked Ambassador Murphy, in carrying this letter to you, to convey my own personal best wishes for the continued health and well being of you and your family. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford August 12, 1974 UNCLASSIFIED MEMORANDUM FOR MAJOR GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Letter from the President to President Asad Attached is a draft of a letter to President Asad of Syria for the President's signature which we would propose to have delivered personally by our new Ambassador to Syria, Mr. Richard W. Murphy, on presentation of his credentials to President Asad. Ambassador Murphy will be our first Ambassador in Damascus since diplomatic relations were broken at the time of the Arab-Israel War in 1967. The decision to resume diplomatic relations and appoint Ambassadors was announced jointly by President Nixon and President Asad during the President's visit to Damascus, June 15-16. This makes it particularly fitting for President Ford to send with Ambassador Murphy a personal letter to President Asad. In addi- tion, a gesture of this sort would be helpful in maintaining and strengthening the personal rapport established by the President with President Asad during their meetings in Damascus. Ambassador Murphy plans to depart for Syria in the next few days. If the President agrees, it is recommended that the signed letter from the President be deliv- ered to the Department before August 12 so that Ambassador Murphy may carry it with him when he leaves Washington for Damascus. Samuel R. Gammon Acting Executive Secretary Attachment Draft Letter for President's Signature. Drafted: NEA/ARN:DAKO*n:dav Mr Clearances: NEA - Mr. Atherton x22670 8/9/74 NEA - Mr. Saunders UNCLASSIFIED Suggested Message Dear Mr. President: Following the resumption of full diplomatic relations between our nations, I am very pleased to send Richard W. Murphy as Ambassador of the United States of America to the Syrian Arab Republic and my personal representative to you. I am confi- dent that our exchange of Ambassadors will strengthen further the relations between our nations, building upon the close consultations between our two Govern- ments in months past. I am particularly pleased to be sending Ambassador Murphy, a man of long ex- perience in the Arab world, to this important assign- ment. He has my full confidence. I am aware how much President Nixon valued his visit to Damascus and the opportunity it gave to exchange views with you. I am deeply gratified by the progress which our two countries have made toward better mutual understanding and toward building a durable relationship for the future. Ambassador Murphy will carry our efforts forward and I assure His Excellency Hafez al-Asad, President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Damascus. - 2 - you that the United States will do everything possible to promote friendly and constructive ties with your Government. reiterate reafform to I also want to assure 1 you, Mr. President, that the United States remains firm in its commitment to assist the parties in achieving a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. In that regard, the United States looks forward to working closely with Syria in the period ahead toward the achievement of this great goal. I have asked Ambassador Murphy, in carrying this letter to you, to convey my own personal best wishes for the continued health and well being of you and your family. sincerely yours, yours, Gerald R. Ford 111 Drafted: NEA/ARN:DAKOrn:dav x22670 8/9/74 Clearances: NEA Mr. Saunders NEA Mr. Atherton IT DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR 1215 7403216 Rickus REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: KISSINGER H S/S UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT KISSINGER X COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS delivery by Harply SUBJECT:, DAVIS fue lt to ST EX SEC $ TS CODEWORD SENSIT for INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) MEMO FOR PRES ( ) STAFF SECRETARY REPLY FOR ( ) FAR EAST APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) EUROPE / CANADA JOINT MEMO ( ) LATIN AMERICA REFER TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) ECONOMIC SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY Doro NTELLIGENCE thy DOWNTON COMMENTS Re-dr INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) DATE FROM TO S 8/12 HAK X has SUBSEQUENT to Sga ACTION REQUIRED lt (OR take TAKEN): Bal CY TO - - ASAP As AP 8/14 Pres HAK handcarred SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS 8/1/24 Pres P Sgn th to ASAD 8/14 C Pres sgd lts to ASAO DISPATCH MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY M/F'D BY SPECIAL DISPOSITON: STATE for final Delivery TO ASAD LTR Deliveried to AMB MURPHY AT AUG 161974 CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ OPEN SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: X MOD HP NS FOLDER: CLOSE WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21) Secret/Sensitivie THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 16, 1975 Dear Mr. President: I take the occasion of Ambassador Murphy's return to Damascus to affirm to you directly my determination that the United States will remain fully engaged in the search for a just peace in the Middle East. Ambassador Murphy has been participating in our policy reassessment and is in a position to explain to you our current thinking. Because the issues we are considering are both sensitive and complex, I thought it preferable that he report to you personally and orally on our deliberations during his visit here. I shall for my part welcome your ideas on how we should all proceed to avoid a stalemate. The Ambassador brings with him my warmest personal regards to you, Mr. President. Sincerely, Herald R. Fab DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 His Excellency State Dept. Guidelines Hafiz al-Asad By Wh , NARA, Date 3/9/04 President of the Syrian Arab Republic Damascus CLASSIFIED BY HENRY A. KISSINGER EXEMPT FROM GENERAL DECLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11652 EXEMPTION CATEGORY 5b (3) AUTOMATICALLY DECLASSIFIED ON Imp to Det SECRET DEPARTMENT DEPT OF STATE ACTION COPY COPY / OF 15 COPIES Department of State UNITED STATES OF TELEGRAM SECRET N00909 PAGE 01 DAMASC 01715 1209242 CONTROL: 2174Q RECD: 12 MAY 75 CO 5:09AM ACTION NOOS-00 INFO OCT-01 /001 W 098586 0 120753Z MAY 75 FM AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS To SECSTATE WASHOC IMMEDIATE 3407 8 SCRE 6 R T DAMASCUS 1715 NODIS EO 116521 GOS TAGS: PFOR, SY, us SUBJECT: MESSAGE FROM PRESIDENT ASAD 1. FOLLOWING IS TEXT OF LETTER FROM PRESIDENT ASAD FOR PRESIDENT FORD, AS TRANSLATED BY PRESIDENT'S PERSONAL INTERPRETER, WHICH ASAD HANDED ME MAY 11, SIGNED ORIGINAL (ARABIC) BEING POUCHED. 2. "DEAR MR. PRESIDENT. I WISH TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR LETTER DATED APRIL 16, 1975 DELIVERED TO ME BY AMBASSADOR MURPHY, AND IN WHICH YOU AFFIRMED YOUR DETERMINATION THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD REMAIN FULLY ENGAGED IN THE SEARCH FOR A JUST PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 3. "AMBASSADOR MURPHY ALSO REPORTED TO ME ORALLY ON THE DELIBERATIONS THAT TOOK PLACE DURING HIS STAY IN WASHINGTON, IN CONNECTION WITH THE REASSESSMENT OX AMERICAN POLICY TOWARD THE MIDDLE EAST. 4. "IN RESPONSE TO YOUR REQUEST, I WISH TO REAFFIRM ONCE AGAIN WHAT I HAD STATED IN OUR CORRESPONDENCE AND IN MY TALKS WITH YOUR SECRETARY OF STATE DR. KISSINGER, THAT WE IN THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLPC SINCERELY DESIRE THAT PEACE BASED ON JUSTICE BE ESTABLISHED IN THIS AREA, TO PUT AN END TO THE TRAGEDIES AND SUFFERINGS OF OUR AREA DURING THE LAST TWENTY-SEVEN YEARS. SECRET lb 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF STATE Department of State UNITED STATES OF TELEGRAME SECRET PAGE 02 DAMASC 01715 1209242 5. "BY ITS ARROGANCE, INSISTENCE ON EXPANSION AND PEGSISTENCE IN ITS AGGRESSION AGAINST THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE AND THE NEIGHBORING ARAB COUNTRIES, HISRAEL HAS THWARTED EFFORTS TO END THESE SUFFERINGS AND BLOCKED THE JUST PEACE WHICH WE SEEK. ISRAEL BASED ITS STAND UN THE WRONG THINKING THA ARMED FORCE IS THE MEANS TO IMPOSE ITS GREED AND THAT ARMED STRENGTH WILL ALWAYS BE IN ITS FAVOUR. 6. "WE VIEW THE REASSESSMENT OF AMERICAN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST POSITIVELY. WE BELIEVE THAT AN OBJECTIVE STUDY OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE SITUATION AND ADOPTION OF THE REQUIREMENTS UF JUSTICE AS A BASIS FOR A SOLUTION, WILL GREATLY CONTRIBUTE TO BRINGING ABOUT A JUST PEACE ELIMINATING CAUSES OF INJUSTICE AND AGRESSION. THEREBY THE CEASEFIRE WILL NOT BECOME EITHER AN ATTEMPT TO FREEZE THE STATUS QUO, PRESERVING THE CAUSES OF CONFLICT, OR THE FORERUNNER FOR ANOTHER WAR. 7. "IT IS OUR BELIEF THAT THE UNITED STATES IS CERTAINLY CAPABLE OF EXERCISING INFLUENCE ON ISRAEL, TO MAKE HER RESPOND TO THE CALL OF REASON AND TO HEED THE WILL OF WORLD SOCIETY AS REPRESENTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION, WHOSE RESOLUTIONS IN THE SECURITY COUNCIL AND THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HAVE PROVIDED A CLEAR GUIDELINE AND DRAWN A WAY TO A JUST SOLUTION. 8. "AS YOU ARE AWARE, MR. PRESIDENT, THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC HAS TAKEN A POSITIVE AND CONSTRUCITVE ATTITUDE TOWARD EVERY SINCERE EFFORT AIMING AT ESTABLISHING A JUST PEACE IN THIS AREA WITH ITS MWIN PRE-REQUISITES BEING ISRAELI WITHORAWAL FROM THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES AND RECOGNI- TION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE. IN THIS, WE HAVE BEEN GUIDED BY THIS OBJECTIVE AND WE HAVE BEEN RESPONSIVE TO THE MEANS IN-AS-MUCH-AS IT LEADS TO THIS GREAT OBJECTIVE. 9. "WE CONSIDER THE GENEVA CONFERENCE, WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE IN FULL EQUALITY WITH THE OTHER CONCERNED PARTIES, AS THE BEST MEANS TO PROVIDE A WAY TO DEAL WITH ALL ASPECTS OF THE SITUATION IN ORDER TO REACH A JUST SOLUTION. WE THINK THAT, WHEN THERE IS A WILL SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY OF STATE Department of State GRINA THE TELEGRAM STATES OF SECRET PAGE 03 DAMASC 01715 120924Z T ACHIEVE THE AIM SOUGHT AT THE GENEVA CONFERENCE, THERE SHOULD BE NO DIFFICULTY IN REACHING AGREEMENT ON PROCEDURAL MATTERS. AT THE SAME TIME, WE SELIEVZ THAT THE EXPANSION OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE CONFERENCE SHOULD BE VIEWED AS A POSITIVZ FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO ITS SUCCESS. 10. "IN-AS-MUCH-AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTIONS THROUGH THE GENEVA CONFERENCE OPENS THE WAY TO JUST AND LASTING PEACE IN THE AREA, THEHTRAGEDY AILL BE ENORMOUS IN ITS CONSEQUENCES TO ALL PARTIES IF ISRAEL CONTINUES TO DEFY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY THROUGH ITS DEFIANCE OF UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTIONS WHICH REQUIRE WITHORAWAL FROM THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES AND RECOGNITION OF THE INALIENABLE RIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE OF PALESTINE. 11. "PLEASE ACCEPT, MR. PRESIDENT, MY HIGHEST ESTEEM, SINCERELY, HAFEZ AL-ASAD, PRESIDENT OF THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC." MURPHY SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 36054A NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TO NSC/S May 28 The attached is the signed original of a mes - sage from President Asad -- in response to a short letter from the President to Asad which was hand-carried by Ambassador Mur phy back to Syria (recall Murphy, Keating, Eilts and Pickering were in the US in April for the policy reassessment) -- which, as State notes, was previously transmitted by telegram and of which we are all aware. This original is for the President's files. No further action necessary. Rosemar V Niehuss SECRET/NODIS NODIS (CLASSIFICATION) DEPARTMENT OF STATE S/S: 7510652 EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT TRANSMITTAL FORM Date: MAY 23 1975 For: Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft National Security Council The White House Pursuant to referral dated , NSC No. (if any) a copy of which is attached, we are enclosing the following: Information copy of direct reply Translation Other Draft reply for: President's signature Other signature We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below The attached item, which was sent directly to the Department of State, is being forwarded for your attention. We believe no response is necessary for the reason cited below A draft reply is attached A draft reply wili be forwarded XX A translation is attached Other REMARKS: THIS LETTER WAS TRANSMITTED VIA DAMASCUS 1715 ESECRET/NODIS ON MAY 12. THE ARABIC TEXT AND TRANSLATION ARE SENT F.O.R. WHITE HOUSE RECORDS. DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: To: PRESIDENT FORD From: PRESIDENT ASAD OF SYRIA Date: 5/11/75 Subject: ARAB/ISRAELI PROBLEM Suzanne S Butcher George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary SECRET/NODIS (CLASSIFICATION) His Excellency Gerald R. Ford President of the United States of America, Washington Dear Mr President, I wish to thank you for your letter dated April 16, 1975 delivered to me by Ambassador Murphy, and in which you affirmed your determination that the United States would remain fully engaged in the search for a just peace in the Middle East. Ambassador Murphy also reported to me orally on the deliberations that took place during his stay in Washington, in connection with the reassessment of American policy toward the Middle East. In response to your request, I wish to reaffirm once again what I had stated in our correspondence and in my talks with your Secretary of State Dr Kissinger, that we in the Syrian Arab Republic sincerely desire that peace based on justice be established in this area, to put an end to the tragedies and sufferings of our area during the last twenty seven years. By its arrogance, insistence on expansion and persistence in its aggression against the Palestinian people and the neighbouring Arab countries, Israel has thwarted efforts to end these sufferings and blocked just peace which we seek. Israel based its stand on the worng thinking that armed force is the means to impose its greed and that armed strength will always be in its favour. BERALD - 2 - We positively view the reassessment of American policy in the Middle East. We believe that objective study of the elements of the situation and adoption of justice requirements as a basis for a solution, will greatly contribute to bringing about just peace eliminating causes of injustice and aggression, and thereby ceasefire will not become an attempt to freeze the status quo, and preserve the causes of conflict or the forerunner for another war. It is our belief that the United States is certainly capable of excercising influence on Israel, to make her respond to the call of reason and heed the will of world society as represented in the United Nations Organization, whose resolutions in the Security Council and the General Assembly have provided a clear guideline and drawn a way to a just solution. As you are aware, Mr President, the Syrian Arab Republic has taken a positive and constructive attitude toward every sincere effort aiming at establishing just peace in this area with its main pre-requisites of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories and recognition of the rights of the Palestinian people. In this, we have been guided by this objective and we have been resposive to the means in-as-much-as it leads to this great objective. We consider Geneva conference, with the pwrticipation of the Palestinian people in full equality with the other concerned parties, as the best means which provides a way to deal with all aspects of the situation in order to reach a just solution. - 3 - We think that, when there is a will to achieve the aim sought at the Geneva conference, there should be no difficulty in reaching agreement on procedural matters. At the same time, we believe that the expansion of membership in the conference should be viewed as a positive factor contributing to its success. In-as-mauch-as the implementation of United Nations resolutions through Geneva Conference opens the way to just and lasting peace in the area, the tragedy will be so big in its consequences to all parties if Israel continues to defy the International Community through its defiance to United Nations resolutions which require withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories and recognition of the inalienable rights of the people of Palestine. Please accept, Mr President, my highest esteem, Sincerely, Hafez Al-Assad President of the Syrian Arab Republic Damascus May 11, 1975 Unofficial Translation v us W/W will i The as, γ1ⱼ vaid L V911 you, jobing " you'll lew! saje 1 5" 19Y0 Jui 17 Sill, do 5,500 i vaial =L V911 is, Live 3 01 do Sama you sill, 5,90 remall 3'' Jawg γ1 girl 5. 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AFRICA / SO. ASIA X MEMO TO ( ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ( ) UNITED NATIONS REFER TO FOR: ( ) ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS NSC PLANNING DUE COMMENTS: DATE: (INCLUDING 8/05 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE DATE FROM TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): CY TO 5/27 NSC/S 5/28 Oakley NSC/S Close out d pend to SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS Pres. files per chit. 5/28 "C" No ACTiON RE9 Rosemary PER OAKLEY DISPATCH CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY JU BY ADC SPECIAL DISPOSITION: CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ OPEN HP NS SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: X FOLDER: CLOSE WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21) 533-147 DEPARTMENT OF STATE 10H Department of State STATE AMERICA UNITED TELEGRAM OF EXEM EXCES SECRET 0602 PAGE 01 STATE 152936 60 ORIGIN SS-25 INFO OCT-01 ISO-00 SSO-00 NSCE-00 /026 R DRAFTED BY NSC:RNIEHUSS APPROVED BY P:MR. HABIB NEA - MR DUBS NSC - MR. HOUGHTON (PHONE) S/S O:LRMACFARLANE 003667 0 202355Z JUN 76 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS IMMEDIATE BECRET STATE 152936 EXDIS E.O. 11652:G0S TAGS: PFOR, US, SY SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE TO ASAD REF: SECTO 17005 (CLEARANCE) 1. PLEASE CONVEY THE FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM PRESIDENT FORD TO PRESIDENT ASAD AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY: 2. BEGIN TEXT: DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I WISH TO EXPRESS MY PERSONAL APPRECIA- TION FOR THE EFFORTS OF YOUR GOVERNMENT IN ENSURING THE SAFE TRANSIT OF THE REMAINS OF OUR DIPLOMATS, AMBASSADOR MELOY AND MR. WARING, THROUGH LEBANON TO DAMASCUS. THE ARRANGE- MENTS WERE MOST IMPORTANT TO US IN THIS SAD PERIOD AND ESPECIALLY TO THE FAMILIES WHO MOURN FOR THEIR LOST ONES. I AM ALSO GRATEFUL FOR THE ASSISTANCE AND CLOSE COOPERATION THAT HAS PREVAILED BETWEEN OFFICIALS OF BOTH OUR GOVERNMENTS REGARDING THE EVACUATION OF AMERICAN CITIZENS FROM BEIRUT. I WANT IN PARTICULAR TO CONVEY MY THANKS FOR THE HELP AND FORD SOUND ADVICE GIVEN US BY GENERAL SHIHABI. WHO DESPITE THE is GERALD LIBRARY SECRET lity 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY FORM OF SEATE Department of State OF AMERICA UNITED and TELEGRAM SECRET PAGE 02 STATE 152936 MANY DEMANDS ON HIS TIME MADE HIMSELF AVAILABLE TO AMBAS- SADOR MURPHY WHENEVER THE NEED WAS URGENT. I AM CONFIDENT THAT THIS PATTERN OF COOPERATION WILL CONTINUE TO CHAR- ACTERIZE THE RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES AS WE PURSUE OUR EFFORTS TO BRING A JUST AND LASTING PEACE TO THE MIDDLE EAST. WARM REGARDS, GERALD R. FORD. END TEXT. ROBINSO R. AUTHOIT BERALD FORD SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCE WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY FORM