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1555859
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Tunisia - President Bourguiba
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1555859
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document
title
Tunisia - President Bourguiba
collections
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders (Ford Administration)
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
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Angola
Trinidad
American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976
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1555859
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1976-06-30
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6
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1976
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1975-03-01
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3
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "Tunisia - President Bourguiba" of the National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 4 of the NSA Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library OF STATE Department of State oF STATE AMERICA UNITED TELEGRAM CONFIDENTIAL 6958 PAGE 01 STATE 050847 65 ORIGIN SS=25 INFO OCT-01 ISO=00 SSO-00 NSCE-00 /026 R DRAFTED BY NEA/AFN*DLMACK APPROVED BY NEA:SSOBER S/S: REWOODS WHITE HOUSE: MR. OAKLEY 057320 0 0622377 MAR 75 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO AMEMBASSY TUNIS IMMEDIATE CONFIDENTIALSTATE050847 EXDIS E.O. 11652: GDS EXPEN TAGS: PFOR, OVIR, TS SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE TO PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA VISITS OF NOUIRA AND BOURGUIBA, JR. REF: TUNIS 0954 1. FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM PRES. FORD HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO AMB. HEDDA FOR PRES. BOURGUIBA: QUOTE DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I SINCERELY REGRET THAT YOU WILL BE UNABLE TO VISIT ME IN WASHINGTON THIS SPRING, BUT I WANT TO ASSURE YOU OF MY FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE REASONS WHICH PROMPTED YOUR DECISION. WHILE I GREATLY LOOKED FORWARD TO A PERSONAL MEETING WITH YOU AND THE BENEFIT OF YOUR UISE COUNSEL, I ALSO BELIEVE -- KNOWING THE BURDENS OF YOUR OFFICE -- THAT YOUR PERSONAL HEALTH IS OF THE UTMOST IMPORTANCE TO THE GREAT TASKS WHICH YOU FACE IN SERVING THE TUNISIAN NATION. I AM REASSURED, AS MY PREDECESSORS HAVE BEEN, BY YOUR STRENGTH AND LEADERSHIP WHICH HAS MEANT SO MUCH TO THE WARM AND CLOSE RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES. P FORD 2. I WANT TO REAFFIRM THE GREAT IMPORTANCE THE UNITED STATES ATTACHES TO THE CONTINUATION OF CLOSE TIES BETWEEN GERALD LIBRARY CONFIDENTIAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Oda 3/9/04 for SIVIS of A Department of State OF STATE AMERICA UNITED TELEGRAM CONF IDENTIAL PAGE 02 STATE 050847 TUNISIA AND THE UNITED STATES WHICH HAVE BROUGHT US TOGETHER IN A COMMON SEARCH FOR PEACE AND PROGRESS IN TUNISIA IN YOUR REGION AND AROUND THE WORLD. I BELIEVE IT WOULD BE VERY USEFUL TO HAVE A HIGH-LEVEL EXCHANGE OF VIEWS, INASMUCH AS YOU ARE PRECLUDED FROM COMING TO WASHINGTON AT THIS TIME, I WOULD VERY MUCH WELCOME THE OPPORTUNITY OF A MEETING WITH PRIME MINISTER NOUIRA, IF YOU BELIEVE THIS WOULD BE USEFUL AND APPROPRIATE. 3. MR. PRESIDENT, MAY I EXTEND TO YOU MY VERY BEST PERSONAL WISHES AND APPRECIATION FOR THE ROLE WHICH YOU ARE PLAYING IN SUPPORT OF CONTINUED CLOSE RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR NATIONS. SINCERELY, GERALD R. FORD. UNQUOTE. 4, PLEASE INFORM GOT THAT DEPARTMENT HAS PROVIDED SIGNED COPY OF LETTER TO AMBASSADOR HEDDA FOR TRANSMITTAL TO PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA. AMBASSADOR SEELYE MAY ALSO INFORM GOT THAT INVITATION TO NOUIRA IS FOR AN OFFICIAL VISIT ON MAY 1, TO INCLUDE A MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT AND A SMALL WORKING DINNER AND THAT, IF PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA IS AGREEABLE, WE WOULD APPRECIATE CONFIRMA- TION OF THAT DATE ASAP. 5. FYI: DEPARTMENT HAS ALSO MADE THE FOLLOWING POINTS ORALLY TO AMBASSADOR HEDDA ON THE ISSUE OF THE REQUEST FOR BOURGUIBA, JR08 THE PRESIDENT FULLY UNDERSTANDS THE REASONS FOR THE CANCELLATION OF PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA'S STATE VISIT BUT HE IS DELIGHTED TO INVITE PRIME MINISTER NOUIRA FOR AN OFFICIAL VISIT IN HIS PLACE. BOTH THE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY KISSINGER'S SCHEDULES ARE EXTREMELY HEAVY FOR THE NEXT TWO MONTHS, MAKING AN ADDED MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENT FOR BOURGUIBA, JR. VERY DIFFICULT SINCE THEY WOULD WANT TO RECEIVE HIM PROPERLY. IT WOULD BE USEFUL TO HAVE PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA'S OWN VIEWS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF A MEETING WITH BOURGUIBA, JR. AT THIS TIME, IN LIGHT OF THE PRESIDENT'S INVITATION TO PRIME MINISTER NOUIRA. END FYI. 6, WE ASSUME THAT AMBASSADOR SEELYE WILL BE ASKED ABOUT THE REQUEST FOR A PRESIDENTIAL MEETING WITH DERALD R FORD CONF IDENTIAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY FORM OF #TATE * Department of State AMERICA UNITED TELEGRAM STATES OF CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 STATE 050847 BOURGUIBA, JR. UNTIL YOU RECEIVE FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS, YOU SHOULD REPLY THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THAT THE DEPART- MENT IS DISCUSSING THE MATTER WITH AMBASSADOR HEDDA. INGERSOLL & FORD VIBRARY CONF IDENTIAL NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY FORM 2 DEPARTMENT OF STATE Department of State UNITED OF AMERICA TELEGRAM SECRET NOD140 STATES MAGE 41 TUNIS 00141 100039Z Copy 1 of 15 copies 61 ACTION NOD5-00 INFO OCT-01 ISO-00 1001 W 041312 0 0922452 JAN 75 FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS TO SECSTATE WASHDC NIACT IMMEDIATE 1279 S ECRET TUNIS 0141 NODIS E.O.: 11652: GOS TAGS: PFOR, AO SUBJI PRESIDENTIAL LETTER REF I TUNIS 0140 FOLLOWING IS INFORMAL ENGASY TRANSLATION OF LETTER BY PRESIDENT BOURGUIBA TO PRESIDENT FOR TRANSMITTED REFTEL: MR. PRESIDENT: I HAVE STUDIED WITH KEEN INTEREST THE LETTER WHICH YOU WERE KIND ENOUGH TO SEND ME INFORMING ME OF YOUR VIEWS REGARDING THE ANGOLA PROBLEM. AS YOU KNOW) TUNISIA HAS ALWAYS SUPPORTED THE PEOPLE OF ANGOLA IN THE FIGHT MHICH IT WAGED TO LIBERATE ITSELF FROM PORTUGUESE COLONIALISM IN THE HOPE THAT IT WOULD OFTERMINE ITS FUTURE IN A DEMOCHATIC AND SOVEREIGH WAY ONCE ITS INDEPENDENCE HAS ACQUIRED. I HAVE PERSONALLY. COME TO THE CONLUSION THAT EACH OF THE THREE NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS OF ANGOLA HAS INDIS- PUTABLE POPULAR SUPPORT AND THAT THEY SHOULD, THEREFORE, ALL THREE BE ASSOCIATED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW STATE. THERFORE, I HAVE MADE EVERY POSSIBLE EFFORT TO HELP IN THE CREATION OF A FAVORABLE CLIMATE FOR DIALOGUE AND RECONCILIATION. SECRET DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 By Cula State Dept. Guidelines stateleview 9/17/03 , NARA, Date 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT of STATE Department of State LINED AMERICA SERRET TELEGRAM STATES OF PAGE 32 TUNIS 00141 1000392 ALSO, I HAVE ON NUMEROUS OCCASIONS EXPRESSED TUNISIA'S DESIRE TO SEE THE END OF FOREIGN INTERVENTION IN ANGOLAN S AFFAIRS, JUDGING THAT IF IT IS THE DUTY OF EVERY FREEDOM- LOVING NATION TO GIVE AID TO PEOPLES CASTING OFF THE YOKE OF COLONIALISM, NO COUNTRY HAS THE RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN THE DOMESTIC AFFAIRS OF ANOTHER AND TO IMPOSE ON AN ENTIRE PEOPLE ANY OF ITS FACTIONS. THIS IS WHY TUNISIA HAS DECIDED TO OPPOSE ALL FOREIGN INTERVENTION IN ANGOLA, IN AFFIARS WHICH CONCERN THE EXCLUSIVE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE ANGOLAN PEOPLE. I AM ESPECIALLY FIRMLY OPPOSED TO THE INTERVENTION BY THE SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND REJECT THE ARGUMENTS IT ADVANCES TO JUSTIFY ITS PRESENCE IN ANGOLA, AND PARTICULARLY, THE FALACIOUS PRETEXT OF "HOT PERSUIT". I AM OF TE OPINON THAT THE CONTINUATION OF THIS PRESENCE IS SUCH AS TO BRING THE MOST SERIOS HARM TO THEINTERSTS OF THE FNLA AND LIUNITA, BY MAKING THESE TWO MOVEMENTS APPEAR TO BE DE FACTO ALLIES OF THE APARTHEID REGIME. S FOR THIS REASON, I BELIEVE THAT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD AIM AT PERSUADING THE SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC TO WITHDRAW FROM ANGOLAN TERRITORY, SOMETHING WHICH WOULD NOT FAIL TO INCITE THE OTHER FOREIGN FORCES TO DO THE SAME OR, AT THE VERY LEAST, TO SUBJOCT THEM TO THE DISAPPROVAL OF THE AFRICAN PEOPLES AND OTHER BY DEPRIVING THEM OF A MAJOR JUSTIFICATION. I SHARE YOUR CONVICTION THAT GREAT POWER RIVALRIES SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM AFRICA BUT I REMAIN CONVINCED THAT TO OBTAIN A PROMPT WITHORAWAL OF THE PRO-SOVIET FORCES IN ANGOLA, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD PUT SERIOUS PRESSURES ON THE SOVIET UNION. SUCH A DEMARCHE ACCOMPANIED BY ACTION IN REGARD TO SOUTH AFRICA -- WILL, WITHOUT & DOUBT, HAVE CONSIDERABLE REPER- CUSSIONS ON THE ENTIRE CONTINENT AND A DECISIVE EFFECT ON THE POLITICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AND IN THE S WORLD BECAUSE IT HILL DEMONSTRATE THE DETERMINATION OF THE UNITED STATES TO OPPOSE ALL ATTEMPTS BY THE SOVIETS TO EXTEND SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF STATE Department of State of UNITED AMERICA TELEGRAM STATES SECRET PAGE 03 TUNIS 00141 100030Z THEIR INFLUENCE "OUTSIDE THEIR TRADITIONAL SECURITY AREA." S TUNISIA IS CONTINUING ITS EFFORTS FOR A RECONCILAIATION AMONG THE THREE LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE A GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY WHICH COULD PENMIT THE COUNTRY TO UNDERTAKE MEASURES TO ALLOW THE ANGOLAN PEOPLE TO EXPRESS ITS VIEWS ON THE REGIME AND THE LEADERS OF ITS CHOICE, THIS, IN ITS BROAD LINES, IS THE POSITION WHICH TUNISIA WILL STRIVE TO SEE PREVAIL AT ADDIS ABABA ON THE OCCASION OF THE FORTHCOMING SUMMIT MEETING OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY. SALUTARY CLOSE, SIGNED HABIB BOURGHIBA. KING S CHECK SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF LDX 3 STATE CREDIT Department of State UNITED STATES OF TELEGRAM SEPRET NOn126 STATES PAGE 01 TUNIS 00140 m92217Z COPY / OF 15 COPIES 61 ACTION NODS-00 S INFO OCT-01 ISC-00 1001 W 039575 0 0922007 JAN 76 FM AMEMBASSY TUNIS TO SECSTATE WASHDC NIACT IMMEDIATE 1278 S E 0 R E F TUNIS 0140 NODIS CLEANED E.O.: 11652: GDS TAGS: PFOR, AO SOBJ: PRESIDENTIAL LETTER THERE FOLLOWS FRENCH ORIGINAL OF PRESIDENT BOURGIUBA'S REPLY TO PRESIDENT FORD'S LETTER ON ANGOLA. INFORMAL TRANS- LATION AND ORAL COMMENTS OF PRESIDENTIAL AIUE DELIVERING LETTER CONTAINED NEXT TWO TELS, S CARTHAGE, LE 9 JANVIER 1976 MONSIGNN LE PRESIDENT, JPAI PRIS CONNAISSANCE AVEC UN VIF INTERET DE LA LETTRE QUE vous AVEZ BIEN VOULU MIADRESSER POUR ME FAIRE PART DE YUS VOES CONCERNANT LE PROBLEME ANGCLAIS. COMME VOUS LE SAVEZ, LA TUNISIE 4 TOUJOURS APPORTE SON AIDE CHILD AU REURLE ANGOLAIS DANS LA LUTTE QUTIL A MENEE POUR SE LIBERER DU COLONIALISME PORTUGAIS EN SOUHAITANT GU'IL SE PRONONCE, SOUVERAINEMENT ET DEMOCRA TIQUEMENT, SUR SON CHECKED AVENIA. UNE FOIS SON INDEPENDANCE ACQUISE. JIAL, PERSOUNELLEMENT, ABOUTI A LA CONCLUSION QUE CHACUN DES THOIS MOUVEMENTS DE LIBERATION ANGOLAIS, DISPOSE DIASSISES PUPULAIRES INDISCUTABLES ET QU'ILS DOIVENT DONC ETRE TOUS TROIS ASSOCIES DANS LA CONTRUCTION DU NOUVEL ETAT. S AUSSI, AI-JE DEPLOYE TOUS LES EFFORTS POSSIBLES POUR AIDER SECRET DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 State Dept. Guidelines state Review 9/17/03 men , NARA, Date 3/9/04 NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OP STATE HUMBER Department of State UNITED STATES OF TELEGRAM SECRET PAGE 02 TUNIS 00140 0922177 A L'INSTAURATION DIUN CLIMAT FAVORABLE AU DIALOGUE ET A LA S RECONCILIATION. PAR AILLEURS, JIAI EXPRIME A MAINTES REPRISES LE DESIR DE LA TUNISIE DE VOIR CESSER LES INTERVENTIONS ETRANGERES DANS LES AFFAIRES ANGOLIAISES ESTIMANT QUE, S'IL EST DU DEVOIR DE TOUT ETAT EPRIS DE LIBERTE D'AIDER LES PEUPLES A SE DEFAIRE DU JOUG DOLONIAL, AUCUN PAYS, PAR CONTRE, NIA LE DROIT D'INTERVENIR DANS LES AFFAIRES INTERIEURES D'UN AUTRE ET DIIMPOSER LIUNE DE SES FACTIONS A TOUT UN PEUPLE. CIEST POURQUOI LA TUNISIE EST DECIDEE A S'OPPOSER A TOUTE IMMIXTION ETRANGERE EN ANGOLA, DANS DES AFFAIRES QUI RELEVENT DE LA SOUVERAINETE EXCLUSIVE DU PEOPLE ANGOLIAS. JE SUIS EN PARTICULIER FERMEMENT OPPOSE A L'INTERVENTION DE LA REPUBL IQUE SUD AFRICAINE, ET REJETTE LES ARGUMENTS QU'ELLE AVANCE POUR JUSTIFIER SA PRESENCE EN ANGOLA E-T NOTAMMENT LE PRETEXTE FALLACIEUX DU "DROIT DE SUITE". JIESTIME QUE LE MAINTIEN DE CETTE PRESENCE EST DE NATURE A PORTER LE PLUS GRAVE PREJUDICE AUX INTERETS A PORTER LE PLUS GRAVE PREJUDICE AUX INTERETS DU F.L.N.A. ET DE LIU.N.I.T.A, EN PRESENTENT CES DEUX MOUVEMENTS COMME LES ALLIES DE FAIT DU REGIME DE L' APARTHEID. POUR CETTE RAISON, JE CONSIDERE QUE L'ACTION DES ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE DEVRAIT TENDRE A AMENER LA REPUBLIQUE SUD AFRICAINE A SE RETIRER DU TERRITOIRE ANGOLAIS, CE QUI NE MANQUERA PAS D'INCITER LES AUTRES FORCES ETRANGERES A EN FAIRE AUTANT, 00, CONTAINED A TOUT LE MOINS, DE LES DESIGNER A LA DESAPPROBATION DES PEUPLES AFRICAINS ET AUTRES EN LES PRIVANT DIUNE JUSTIF- ICATION MAJEURE, JE PARTAGE VOTRE COVICTION QUE LES RIVILITES DES GRANDES PUISSANCES DEVRAIENT ETRE EXCLUES DE LIAFRIQUE, MAINS DEMEURE PERSUADE QUE, POUR ORTENIR UN RETRAIT RAPIDE DES DORCES PROSOVIETIQUES EN ANGOLA, LES ETATS-UNIS DEVRAIENT S EXERCER UNE PRESSION SERIEUSE SUR LIUNION SOVIETIQUE. UNE TELLE DEMARCHE, DOUBLEE DIUNE ACTION. SUR L'AFRIQUE ou SECRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETAR PC OF STATE CHILLID Department of State UNITED STATES OF TELEGRAM - SEARET PAGE 03 TUNIS 00140 0922177 suo, AURA, A NIEN PAS DOUTER, DES REPERCUSSIONS CONSIDERABLES SUR LIENSEMBLE DU CONTIENT ET DES EFFETS DETERMINANTS SUR S LIEQUILIBRE POLITIQUE EN MEDITERRANEE ET DANS LE MONDE, DANS LA MESURE OU ELLE DEMONTRER LA DETERMINATION DES ETATS-UNIS A S'OPPOSER A TOUTE TENTATIVE DES SOVIETIQUES DIETENDRE HEUR INFLUENCE "EN DEHORS DE LEUR ZONE TRADITION- NELLE DE SECURITE". LA TUNISIE CONTINUE SES EFFORTS POUR UNE RECONCILIATION ENTRE LES TROIS MOUVEMENTS DE LIBERATION EN VUE DE LA FORMATION D'UN GOUVERNEMENT DIUNION NATIONALE QUI POURRAIT ENGAGER LE PAYS DANS UN PROCESSUS PERMETTANT AU PEUPLE ANGOLAIS DE SE PRONONCER SUR LE REGIME ET LES HOMMES DE SON CHOIX. Green TELLE EST, DANS SES GRANDES LIGNES, LA POSITION QUE LA TUNISIE ESSAIERA DE FAIRE VALDIR A ADDIS-ABDBA, A L'OCCASION DE LA PROCHAINE CONFERENCE AU SOMMET DE LIORGANISATION DE LIUNITE AFRICAINE. VEUILLEZ AGREER, MONSIEUR LE PRESIDENT, L'ASSURANCE DE MA S TRES HAUTE CONSIDERATION. HABIB BOURGUIBA S SEPRET NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETAR 594 4a 7601276 DEPARTMENT OF STATE Washington, D.C. 20520 January 29, 1976 SECRET/NODIS MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE SUBJECT: Tunisian President Bourguiba's Reply to President Ford's Letter on Angola Attached is the original of President Bourguiba's January 9 letter to President Ford in response to President Ford's January 3 letter to President Bourguiba regarding Angola. Both the French text and the informal English translations were submitted by the American Embassy in Tunis by cable on January 9, (Tunis telegrams 00140 and 00141 respectively). No response is required. Ein W. Newson for George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Attachment: Original January 9 letter to President Ford DECLASSIFIED SECRET/NODIS E.O. 12958, Sec. 3.5 XGDS-1 State Dept. Guidelines By Wa , NARA, Date 3/9/ON RÉPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE Le Président Carthage, le 9 Janvier I976 Monsieur le Président, J'ai pris connaissance avec un vif intérêt de la lettre que vous avez bien voulu m'adresser pour me faire part de vos vues concernant le problème angolais. Comme vous le savez, la Tunisie a toujours apporté son aide au peuple angolais dans la lutte qu'il a menée pour se libérer du colonialisme portugais en souhaitant qu'il se prononce, souverainement et démocra- tiquement, sur son avenir, une fois son indépendance acquise. J'ai, personnellement, abouti à la conclusion que chacun des trois mouvements de libération angolais, dispose d'assises populaires indiscutables et qu'ils doivent donc être tous trois associés dans la construction DECLASSIPIED 12958, Sec. 3.5 B.O. Guidelines stale Review 9/17/03 du nouvel Etat. Aussi, ai-je déployé tous les efforts possibles pour aider à l'instauration d'un climat favorable NARA, Date 3/9/04 au dialogue et à la réconciliation. Par ailleurs, j'ai exprimé à maintes reprises le désir de la Tunisie de voir cesser les Dept. State interventions étrangères dans les affaires angolaises estimant que, s'il est du devoir de tout Etat épris de 2.- liberté d'aider les peuples à se défaire du joug colonial, aucun pays, par contre, n'a le droit d'intervenir dans les affaires intérieures d'un autre et d'imposer l'une de ses factions à tout un peuple. C'est pourquoi la Tunisie est décidée à s'opposer à toute immixtion étrangère en Angola, dans des affaires qui relèvent de la souveraineté exclusive du peuple angolais. Je suis en particulier fermement opposé à l'intervention de la République Sud Africaine, et rejette les arguments qu'elle avance pour justifier sa présence en Angola et notamment le prétexte fallacieux du "droit de suite". J'estime que le maintien de cette présence est de nature à porter le plus grave préjudice aux intérêts du F.L.N.A et de l'U.N.I.T.A , en présentant ces deux mouvements comme les alliés de fait du régime de 1' apartheid. Pour cette raison, je considère que l'action des Etats-Unis d'Amérique devrait tendre à amener la République Sud Africaine à se retirer du territoire angolais, ce qui ne manquera pas d'inciter les autres forces étrangères a en faire autant, ou, à tout le moins, de les désigner à la désapprobation des peuples africains et autres en les privant d'une justification majeure. Je partage votre conviction que les rivalités des grandes puissances devraient être exclues de l'Afrique, mais demeure persuadé que, pour obtenir un retrait rapide des forces prosoviétiques en Angola, les Etats-Unis devraient exercer une pression sérieuse sur l'Union Soviétique. Une telle démarche, doublée d'une action sur l'Afrique du Sud, aura, à n'en pas douter, des répercussions considérables sur l'ensemble du continent et des effets déterminants sur l'équilibre politique en Méditerranée et dans le monde, dans la mesure où elle démontrera la détermination des Etats-Unis à s'opposer à toute tentative des Soviétiques d'étendre leur influence "en dehors de leur zone traditionnelle de sécurité". La Tunisie continue ses efforts pour une reconciliation entre les trois mouvements de libération en vue de la formation d'un Gouvernement d'union nationale qui pourrait engager le pays dans un processus permettant au peuple angolais de se prononcer sur le régime et les hommes de son choix. Telle est, dans ses grandes lignes, la position que la Tunisie essaiera de faire valoir à Addis-Abeba, à l'occasion de la prochaine conférence au sommet de l'Organisation de l'Unité Africaine. Veuillez agréer, Monsieur le Président, l'assurance de ma très haute considération. Son Excellence Monsieur Gérald R. FORD Président des Etats Unis d'Amérique Habib BOURGUIBA DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR / 29 / 30 // 7600594 REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: KISSINGER, H S/S 7601276 UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT KISSINGER COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS ST EX SEC S CODEWORD TS SENSITIVE SUBJECT Ack ltr to Pres fm Pres HABIB BOUREUIBA re Pres recent lte to him re angela INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO. CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) STAFF SECRETARY MEMO FOR PRES ( ) REPL) FOR FAR EAST ( ) PPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / SO. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) JOINT MEMO ( LATIN AMERICA ) REFER TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE. ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE Type HS DATE FROM TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): CY TO 1/30 C for Record Purposes SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS DISPATCH MICROFILM & FILE ROMTS: CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY FEB 8 1976 SPECIAL DISPOSITION: CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: X OPEN CLOSE TH HP NS FOLDER: WH EP PA DY (NSC.75-22) THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 18, 1976 Dear Mr. President: It is with great pleasure that I extend to you and to your fellow citizens my warmest congratulations on the historic occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tunisia. This is a very special time for you and your people. In recognition of the deep admiration we have for you and your country, and in the spirit of close friendship our countries have enjoyed for two decades, I have asked Vice President Rockefeller to represent the United States of America at your celebration. Throughout the twenty years of your independence, the United States and Tunisia have enjoyed warm and constructive relations based on mutual respect and on our common belief in human dignity. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride. We are committed to maintaining and strengthening our ties in the future. Your wise leadership of Tunisia and its benefits to your people are recognized and applauded throughout the world. Tunisia, guided by moderation and realism, has served as a model for many other nations. We are gratified to have been able to play a role in the development of your successful economic and social programs. rono ? GERALD Mr. President, you have my deepest admiration for the courage and vigor with which you have pursued the policies which have led your nation forward with success and confidence. I extend to you and to the people of Tunisia the warmest greetings of the American people on this special day. You may be assured of my continuing commit- ment to the closest possible relations between Tunisia and the United States. Warm personal regards, HeraldR Ford His Excellency Habib Bourguiba President of the Republic of Tunisia Tunis THE WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM 5B TIME SENT: RECEIVED: '76 MAR 19 AM 8:00 MAR 19 08 04:76 State LDX NR: 272 JATION HOUSE REAGES: 2 11P CIA DIA/G STATE DIA/H NMCC TREAS ANMCC NPIC RETURN TO NSA ERDA FROM: Situation Room -IL- TO: MR. GeoRge SpRingsteen Exec. Secretary form 4 GERALD 5C THE WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM wet TIME SENT: RECEIVED: MAR 18 1718'76 '76 MAR 18 PM 5:15 LDX NR: # 266 To HOUSE PAGES: 2 ATION ROOM DIA/G DESCRIPTION/COMMENT CIA STATE DIA/H NMCC TREAS ANMCC NPIC BEST copy USA ERDA AVAILABLE FROM MIKE HORNBLOW TO: FOR LOU MURRAY RM 6253 632-2294 with The > NSC/S for your files sues add Mike Hornblow Retyped: 1470 Dear Mr. President: It is with great pleasure that I extend to you and to your fellow citizens my warmest congratulations on the historic occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tunisia. This is a very special time for you and your people. In recognition of the deep admiration we have for you and your country, and in the spirit of close friendship our countries have enjoyed for two decades, I have asked Vice President Rockefeller to represent the United States of America at your celebration. Throughout the twenty years of your independence, the United States and Tunisia have enjoyed warm and constructive relations based on mutual respect and on our common belief in human dignity. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride. We are committed to maintaining and strengthening our ties in the future. Your wise leadership of Tunisia and its benefits to your people are recognized and applauded throughout the world. Tunisia, guided by moderation and realism, has served as a model for many other nations. We are gratified to have been able to play a role in the development of your successful economic and social programs. Mr. President, you have my deepest admiration for the courage and vigor with which you have pursued the policies which have led your nation forward with success and confidence. I extend to you and to the people of Tunisia the warmest greetings of the American people on this special day. You may be assured of my continuing commit- ment to the closest possible relations between Tunisla and the United States. Warm personal regards, His Excellency Habib Bourguiba President of the Republic of Tunisia Tunis Retyped:GRF:BS:feg:3/17/76 SE LDX MESSAGE RECEIPT DEPARTMENT OF STATE SITE MAR is 11 40'76 S/S # B05878 '76 MAR 19 AM 11 4 WHILE HOUSE SITUATION RG LDX MESSAGE NO. 2261 CLASSIFICATION LIMITED OFFICIAL USE No. Pages 2 FROM: S/S (Officer name) (Office symbol) (Extension) (Room number) MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Springsteen/Scowcroft re French Translation of Bourquit Letter LDX TO: (Agency) DELIVER TO: Extension Room No. NSC - Mrs. Jeanne Davis REMARKS: PER REQUEST yk URGENT S/S Officer: DEPARTMENT OF STATE S/S 7605878 Washington, D.C. 20520 maller March 19, 1976 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE SUBJECT: Vice President Rockefeller's Visit to Tunisia - French Translation of Letter to President Bourguiba Attached is a copy of the French Translation of President Ford's letter to President Bourguiba. C. arth Bong for George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Attachment President Ford's letter to President Bourguiba LIMITED OFFICIAL USE 18 mars 1976 Monsieur le Président, C est avec grand plaisir que je vous adresse, ainsi qu' à vos concitoyens, mes félicitations les plus chaleureuses à l' occasion de la date historique du vingtième anniversaire de 1' independance de la République tunisienne. Cette journée revêt une signification toute particulière pour vous-même et pour votre peuple. En témoignage de 1' admiration profonde que nous eprou- vons pour vous et pour votre pays, et dans l' esprit d' amitié étroite qui unit nos pays depuis deux decennies, j' ai chargé le Vice President Rockefeller de representer les Etats-Unis d' Amerique à votre commemoration. Depuis que votre pays est independant, les Etats-Unis et la Tunisie jouissent de relations chaleureuses et constructives fondées sur le respect mutuel et notre foi commune en la dignité humaine. C' est un rapport dont les Etats-Unis s' enorgueillissent. Nous nous devons de maintenir et de renforcer nos liens dans 1' avenir. La sage direction que vous donnez à la Tunisie et les avantages que votre peuple en retire sont reconnus et applaudis de par le monde. Guidee par la moderation et le réalisme, la Tunisie a servi de modèle à de nombreuses autres nations. C" est pour nous un motif de satisfaction que d' avoir pu participer au succès de vos programmes économiques et sociaux. Monsieur le Président, mon admiration la plus profonde vous est acquise pour le courage et la vigueur dont vous avez fait preuve en poursuivant les politiques qui ont mené votre pays de l' avant dans le succès et la confiance. En ce grand jour, je vous adresse, j' adresse au peuple tunisien, les souhaits les plus chaleureux du peuple americain. Soyez assure que j' ai pris l' enga- gement de maintenir les relations les plus étroites possibles entre la Tunisie et les Etats-Unis. Je vous prie de croire, Monsieur le Président, à ma très haute et très chaleureuse consideration. /signé/ Gerald R. Ford MEMORANDUM THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN 5H THE WHITE HOUSE 1470 ACTION WASHINGTON March 17, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT B FROM: BRENT SCOWCROFT SUBJECT: Letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia The Vice President will represent you and the American people at celebrations in honor of the 20th anniversary of Tunisian independence, on Saturday, March 20, in Tunis. This visit, as a first stop in the Vice President's travels to the Far East, will be a concrete and much appreciated manifestation of US interest in Tunisia. Since this is a special occasion, I believe it would be fitting for you to send a warm letter to President Bourguiba, to be presented by the Vice President. President Bourguiba would be extremely pleased; he still regrets that his health made it impossible for him to visit you last year. US-Tunisian relations are excellent, in considerable part a result of President Bourguiba's immense affection for our country over the past twenty years. The proposed letter for your signature to Bourguiba at Tab A extends your congratulations and your admiration for him and for the Tunisian people. Mr. Hartmann's office has cleared the text of the proposed letter. RECOMMENDATION: That you sign the letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia at Tab A. [The Vice President will carry this with him when he departs on Friday.] FORD Job GERALD ? RM mH 1470 AH MEMORANDUM Add-on NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION March 16, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT FROM: ROBERT B. OAKLEY TWO SUBJECT: Presidential Message to President Bourguiba of Tunisia -- The Vice President's Visit State recommends that the Vice President carry a letter from the President to President Bourguiba of Tunisia when he visits there this Saturday. Though we understand that the Vice President may not be doing this for other stops, this is a special occasion in Tunis by virtue of its 20th anniversary and I agree a Presidential letter would be appropriate. Attached is the State draft. At Tab I is a memo for the President with a revised suggested letter cleared with Doug Smith. RECOMMENDATION: That you forward the memo at Tab I to the President seeking his signature on the letter to President Bourguiba. We should have the final signed version by Thursday afternoon since the Vice President departs Friday. APPROVE TAB I APPROVE TAB I AS AMENDED SUGGESTED LETTER Dear Mr. President: It gives me particular pleasure to congratulate you and the Tunisian people on the twentieth anniver- sary of Tunisia's independence, and I am asking Vice President Rockefeller to deliver this letter to you personally on my behalf and on behalf of the people of the United States of America. Tunisia and the United States have enjoyed close and mutually beneficial relations during the entire twenty years of Tunisia's independence. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride, and one we will strive to maintain and strengthen in the future. We admire the dramatic progress which the Tunisian people have made since independence and are gratified that we have been able to participate with your Government in many of your successful economic and social development programs. His Excellency Habib Bourguiba, President of the Republic of Tunisia, Tunis. Department of State - 2 - The results of your wise and pragmatic leadership of the Tunisian people since independence are well known and recognized throughout the world community. Tunisia, guided by its sense of moderation and realism, has indeed served as a model for many other nations as they have entered the post-colonial period. It gives me great personal satisfaction to send to you, Mr. President, and to the Government and people of Tunisia, the warmest greetings of the American people on this twentieth anniversary of your Country's indepen- dence. May Tunisia continue to progress and prosper in friendship with all nations. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford 1470 MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 15, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: JON HOWE FROM: JEANNE W. DAVIS just SUBJECT: fn Vice Presidential Public : Statements Tunisia At Tab B are State's suggested arrival statement, departure statement and toast for the visit to Tunisia. At Tab A are our revised texts of each of these three items. The proposed letter from the President to President Bourguiba is b eing staffed separately. A 5m Suggested Arrival Statement It is with great personal pleasure that I come to Tunisia to represent President Ford and the American people at the ceremonies marking the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence. I have long admired the wisdom and courage of Tunisia's President Bourguiba. I look forward to meeting with him again, and to conveying the best wishes of my Government and the American people on this historic day. The United States values highly the close relations we have enjoyed with Tunisia over the past two decades. We intend to make every effort to ensure that these friendly ties are maintained and strengthened in coming years. Tunisia is a good and honored friend. The United States admires in particular the energetic and pragmatic manner in which Tunisia has a pproached the challenge of development. It has set a dramatic example for many other developing countries as they have emerged m colonial rule. We have also admired the ability of the Tunisian people to con- struct new and mutually beneficial ties both with old associates and with the many new countries that have appeared on the world scene in the past twenty years. Indeed, Tunisia can be said to have only friends. One needs no other measure that this to gauge the success of Tunisia's first twenty years as an independent nation. This can only augur well for Tunisia's continued progress toward the full achievement of her goals and aspirations. PAGE 2 I am grateful for this opportunity to share with President Bourguiba, his Government, and the Tunisian people the commemoration of this historic day, and to wish them continued success in the future. - Suggested Toast (if required) I'am deeply honored to have been asked by President Ford to represent him and the American people at these ceremonies marking the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence. I deeply appreciate the opportunity to respond to the Prime Minister's gracious remarks on behalf of the other delegations. First, if I may, I would like to note the very close relationship which exists between my country and Tunisia. The United States has been closely associated with Tunisia for the past two decades, and this association is based on a sense of mutual respect and friendship. It is also based on the common belief that national goals are best set by the consent of the governed through democratic processes, and that a duty of any state is the protection of the political, economic and social rights of their citizenry. The efforts of the Tunisian people have shown impressive results. The important lesson of the Tunisian experiment is that political, economic and social gains can be achieved and freedom preserved if wise leader- ship is coupled with a broadly supported sense of national purpose res- pecting the rights of others. These are the two essentials to progress, peace, and democracy. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people can justly be proud of the fruits of their effort. The United States and Tunisia have not always agreed on all international issues, but we have never disagreed on the role of reason PAGE 2 and moderation in world affairs. Tunisia has always supported dialogue rather than confrontation among states, and this is essential if peaceful solutions are to be found to the many problems which still face the world community. I believe that the clear mark of the success of the Tunisian experiment is that Tunisia enjoys cordial relations with virtually every country of the world. It can truly be said that Tunisia is the friend of all, and we raise our glasses, Mr. Prime Minister, that this shall ever be. Departure Statement My only regret is that I have been able to spend so short a time in Tunisia on this brief trip representing President Ford and the American people on the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence. We have seen the enormous economic and social progress which has been achieved in the few years since Tunisia gained its independence, but even more importantly, we have seen that Tunisia has been able to make and preserve these successes while remaining true to its democratic ideals. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people share in the credit for this achievement. I have valued the opportunity of meeting again with President Bourguiba and Prime Minister Nouira, and of hearing their views on the many issues in which the United States and Tunisia have a common interest. I shall, upon my return, convey to President Ford their thoughtful comments. The United States looks forward to the continuation of the excellent relations we enjoy with the Government and people of Tunisia. My wife joins me in thank you for your unforgettable hospitality. We hope to visit again soon. B 1470 DEPARTMENT OF STATE 7605045 Washington, D.C. 20520 March 11, 1976 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Visit of Vice President Rockefeller to Tunisia for the 20th Anniversary of Tunisian Independence, March 20-21, 1976 Attached are the suggested texts for public state- ments which the Vice President may wish to make during his visit to Tunisia. These include arrival and departure statements, and a toast should one be required. As the visit will take place on a Saturday and the Embassy will be officially closed, Ambassador Seelye and the Vice President's office believe it would be inconven- ient for Mr. Rockefeller to address the staff in Tunis. Consequently no talking points for this meeting are included. Also attached is a draft letter from President Ford to President Bourguiba. C. George S. Springsteen Exg arthur Executive Secretary Attachments: 1. Arrival Statement 2. Departure Statement 3. Toast 4. Letter from President to President Bourguiba LIMITED OFFICIAL USE 57 Suggested Arrival Statement It is with great personal pleasure that I come to Tunisia to represent President Ford and the American people at the ceremonies marking the twentieth anniver- sary of Tunisian independence. I have long admired the wisdom and courage of Tunisia's President Bourguiba and I look forward to meeting with him again, and to conveying the best wishes of my Government and the American people on this historic day. The United States values highly the close relations we have enjoyed with Tunisia over the past two decades, and we will make every effort to ensure that these friendly ties are maintained and strengthened in coming years. Tunisia is a good and honored friend, and the United States admires the energetic and pragmatic manner in which Tunisia has approached the challenge of develop- ment. It has set a worthy example for many other developing countries as they have emerged from colonial rule. We have also admired the ability of the Tunisian people to put past differences behind them, and to construct new and mutually beneficial ties both with old associates and with the many new countries that have appeared on the world scene in the past twenty years. - 2 - Indeed Tunisia can be said to have no enemies, and only friends. One needs no other measure than this to gauge the success of Tunisia's first twenty years as an independent nation. This can only augur well for Tunisia's continued progress toward achieving in full measure the high goals which have been set by the Tunisian people. I am grateful for this opportunity to share with President Bourguiba, his Government, and the Tunisian people the commemoration of this historic day, and to wish them continued success in the future. FORD + Departure Statement My only regret is that I have been able to spend SO, short a time in Tunisia on this brief trip representing President Ford and the American people on the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence. We have seen the enormous economic and social progress which has been achieved in the few years since Tunisia gained its independence, but even more importantly, we have seen that Tunisia has been able to make and preserve these successes while remaining true to its democratic ideals. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people share in the credit for this achievement. I have valued the opportunity of meeting again with President Bourguiba and Prime Minister Nouira, and of hearing their views on the many issues in which the United States and Tunisia have a common interest. Presi- dent Ford will be interested in their thoughtful comments. The United States looks forward to the continuation of the excellent relations we enjoy with the Government and people of Tunisia, and my wife joins me in thanking you for your unforgettable hospitality. We hope to visit again soon. Suggested Toast (if required) I am deeply honored to have been asked by Presi- dent Ford to represent him and the American people at these ceremonies marking the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence, and I appreciate the oppor- tunity of responding to the Prime Minister's gracious remarks on behalf of the other delegations. First, if I may, I would like to note the very special relationship which exists between my country and Tunisia. The United States has been closely associated with Tunisia for the past two decades, and this association is based on a sense of mutual respect and friendship. It is also based on the common under- standing that governments exist to achieve the national goals which peoples set for themselves through democratic processes, and that states must also be committed to the protection of the inalienable political, economic and social rights of their citizenry. The efforts of the Tunisian people have indeed shown impressive results. The important lesson of the Tunisian experiment is that political, economic and social gains can be achieved and freedom preserved if wise leadership is coupled with a broadly supported sense of national purpose respecting the rights of others. These are the two essentials to progress, peace, and - 2 - democracy. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people can justly be proud of the fruits of their effort. The United States and Tunisia have not always agreed on all international issues, but we have never disagreed on the role of reason and moderation in world affairs. Tunisia has always supported dialogue rather than confrontation among states, and this is essential if peaceful solutions are to be found to the many problems which still face the world community. I believe that the clear mark of the success of the Tunisian experiment is that Tunisia has no enemies, and that she enjoys cordial relations with virtually every country of the world. It can truly be said that Tunisia is the friend of all, and we raise our glasses, Mr. Prime Minister, that this shall ever be. I NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL March 16 FOR JEANNE DAVIS Jeanne, You could send the attached package to Jon Howe. Pm Bob Oakley 1470 DEPARTMENT OF STATE 7605045 Washington, D.C. 20520 March 11, 1976 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Visit of Vice President Rockefeller to Tunisia for the 20th Anniversary of Tunisian Independence, March 20-21, 1976 Attached are the suggested texts for public state- ments which the Vice President may wish to make during his visit to Tunisia. These include arrival and departure statements, and a toast should one be required. As the visit will take place on a Saturday and the Embassy will be officially closed, Ambassador Seelye and the Vice President's office believe it would be inconven- ient for Mr. Rockefeller to address the staff in Tunis. Consequently no talking points for this meeting are included. Also attached is a draft letter from President Ford to President Bourguiba. C. George S. Springsteen Goog arthur Executive Secretary Attachments: already Arrival Statement torwarded fir 2. Departure Statement 3. Toast 4. Letter from President to President Bourguiba Staff LIMITED OFFICIAL USE Suggested Arrival Statement It is with great personal pleasure that I come to Tunisia to represent President Ford and the American people at the ceremonies marking the twentieth anniver- sary of Tunisian independence. I have long admired the wisdom and courage of Tunisia's President Bourguiba and I look forward to meeting with him again, and to conveying the best wishes of my Government and the American people on this historic day. The United States values highly the close relations we have enjoyed with Tunisia over the past two decades, and we will make every effort to ensure that these friendly ties are maintained and strengthened in coming years. Tunisia is a good and honored friend, and the United States admires the energetic and pragmatic manner in which Tunisia has approached the challenge of develop- ment. It has set a worthy example for many other developing countries as they have emerged from colonial rule. We have also admired the ability of the Tunisian people to put past differences behind them, and to construct new and mutually beneficial ties both with old associates and with the many new countries that have appeared on the world scene in the past twenty years. - 2 - Indeed Tunisia can be said to have no enemies, and only friends. One needs no other measure than this to gauge the successof Tunisia's first twenty years as an independent nation. This can only augur well for Tunisia's continued progress toward achieving in full measure the high goals which have been set by the Tunisian people. I am grateful for this opportunity to share with President Bourguiba, his Government, and the Tunisian people the commemoration of this historic day, and to wish them continued success in the future. Departure Statement My only regret is that I have been able to spend so short a time in Tunisia on this brief trip representing President Ford and the American people on the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence. We have seen the enormous economic and social progress which has been achieved in the few years since Tunisia gained its independence, but even more importantly, we have seen that Tunisia has been able to make and preserve these successes while remaining true to its democratic ideals. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people share in the credit for this achievement. I have valued the opportunity of meeting again with President Bourguiba and Prime Minister Nouira, and of hearing their views on the many issues in which the United States and Tunisia have a common interest. Presi- dent Ford will be interested in their thoughtful comments. The United States looks forward to the continuation of the excellent relations we enjoy with the Government and people of Tunisia, and my wife joins me in thanking you for your unforgettable hospitality. We hope to visit again soon. Suggested Toast (if required) I am deeply honored to have been asked by Presi- dent Ford to represent him and the American people at these ceremonies marking the twentieth anniversary of Tunisian independence, and I appreciate the oppor- tunity of responding to the Prime Minister's gracious remarks on behalf of the other delegations. First, if I may, I would like to note the very special relationship which exists between my country and Tunisia. The United States has been closely associated with Tunisia for the past two decades, and this association is based on a sense of mutual respect and friendship. It is also based on the common under- standing that governments exist to achieve the national goals which peoples set for themselves through democratic processes, and that states must also be committed to the protection of the inalienable political, economic and social rights of their citizenry. The efforts of the Tunisian people have indeed shown impressive results. The important lesson of the Tunisian experiment is that political, economic and social gains can be achieved and freedom preserved if wise leadership is coupled with a broadly supported sense of national purpose respecting the rights of others. These are the two essentials to progress, peace, and - 2 - democracy. President Bourguiba and the Tunisian people can justly be proud of the fruits of their effort. The United States and Tunisia have not always agreed on all international issues, but we have never disagreed on the role of reason and moderation in world affairs. Tunisia has always supported dialogue rather than confrontation among states, and this is essential if peaceful solutions are to be found to the many problems which still face the world community. I believe that the clear mark of the success of the Tunisian experiment is that Tunisia has no enemies, and that she enjoys cordial relations with virtually every country of the world. It can truly be said that Tunisia is the friend of all, and we raise our glasses, Mr. Prime Minister, that this shall ever be. 5AF Retyped: 1470 Dear Mr. President: It is with great pleasure that I extend to you and to your fellow citizens my warmest congratulations on the historic occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tunisis. This is a very special time for you and your people. In recognition of the deep admiration we have for you and your country, and in the spirit of close friendship our countries have enjoyed for two decades, I have asked Vice President Rockefeller to represent the United States of America at your celebration. Throughout the twenty years of your independence, the United States and Tunisia have enjoyed warm and constructive relations based on mutual respect and on our common belief in human dignity. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride. We are committed to maintaining and strengthening our ties in the future. Your wise leadership of Tunisia and its benefits to your people are recognized and applauded throughout the world. Tunisia, guided by moderation and realism, has served as a model for many other nations. We are gratified to have been able to play a role in the development of your successful economic and social programs. R DERALD Mr. President, you have my deepest admiration for the courage and vigor with which you have pursued the policies which have led your nation forward with success and confidence. I extend to you and to the people of Tunisia the warmest greetings of the American people on this special day. You may be assured of my continuing commit- ment to the closest possible relations between Tunisia and the United States. Warm personal regards, His Excellency Habib Bourguiba President of the Republic of Tunisia Tunis Retyped:GRF:BS:feg:3/17/76 & GERALD Retyped: 1470 5BB 1470 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: BRENT SCOWCROFT SUBJECT: Letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia The Vice President will represent you and the American people at celebrations in honor of the 20th anniversary of Tunisian independence, on Saturday, March 20, in Tunis. This visit, as a first stop in the Vice President's travels to the Far East, will be a concrete and much appreciated manifestation of US interest in Tunisia. Since this is a special occasion, I believe it would be fitting for you to send a warm letter to President Bourguiba, to be presented by the Vice President. President Bourguiba would be extremely pleased; he still regrets that his health made it impossible for him to visit you last year. US-Tunisian relations are excellent, in considerable part a result of President Bourguiba's immense affection for our country over the past twenty years. The proposed letter for your signature to Bourguiba at Tab A extends your congratulations and your admiration for him and for the Tunisian people. Mr. Hartmann's office has cleared the text of the proposed letter. RECOMMENDATION: That you sign the letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia at Tab A. [The Vice President will carry this with him when he departs on Friday.] FORD n DERALD 5CC THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear Mr. President: It is with greatest pleasure that I extend to you and to your fellow citizens my warmest congratulations on th historic occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tunisia. recognition This is a very special time for you and your people. In view of the high respect deep and admiration we have for you and your country, and in the spirit of close friendship our countries have enjoyed for two decades, I have asked Vice President Rockefeller to represent the United States of America at your celebration. Throughout the twenty years of your independence, the United States and Tunisia have enjoyed warm and constructive relations based on mutual respect and on our common belief in human dignity. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride. We are committed to maintaining and strengthening our ties in the future. Your wise leadership of Tunisia and its benefits to your people are recognized and applauded throughout the world. Tunisia, guided by moderation and realism, has served as a model for many other nations. We are gratified to have been able to play a role in the development of your successful economic and social programs. Mr. President, you have my deepest admiration for the courage and vigor with which you have pursued the policies which have led your nation forward with success and confidence. I extend to you and to the people of Tunisia the very warmest greetings of the American people on this special day. You can be assured of my continuing commit- ment to the closest possible relations between Tunisia and the United States. Warm personal regards, His Excellency Habib Bourguiba President of the Republic of Tunisia Tunis 5DD MEMORANDUM 1470 ACTION THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: BRENT SCOWCROFT SUBJECT: Letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia The Vice President will represent you and the American people at celebrations in honor of the 20th anniversary of Tunisian indepen- dence, this Saturday, March 20, in Tunis. This visit, as a first stop in the Vice President's travels to the Far East, will be a very consrete and appreciated unampestation timely expression of US interest in Túnisia. Since this is a special occasion, I/believe it would be fitting for you to send a warm letter to President Bourguiba, to be presented by the Vice President. President Bourguiba would be extremely appreciative; plased; he still regrets that his health has made it impossible for him emullerable tovisit you in Washington. US-Tunisian relations are excellent, in la rge part a result of President Bourguiba's immense affection for our country e over the past 20 years. lostysas. The proposed letter for your signature to Bourguiba at Tab A extends your congratulations ánd your admiration for him and for the Tunisian people. Mr. Hartmann's office has cleared the text of the proposed letter. RECOMMENDATION: That you sign the letter to President Bourguiba of Tunisia at Tab A. [The Vice President will cary this with him when he departs on Friday. ] AT GERALD SEE Dear Mr. President: It is with greatest pleasure that I extend to you and to your fellow citizens my warmest congratulations on this historic occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Tunisia. This is a very special time for you and your people. In view of the high respect and admiration we have for you and your country, and in the spirit of close friendship our countries have enjoyed for two decades, I have asked Vice President Rockefeller to represent the United States of America at your celebration. Throughout the twenty years of your independence, the United States and Tunisia have enjoyed warm and constructive relations based on mutual respect and on our common believe in democratic traditions. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride. We are committed to maintaining and strengthening our ties in the future. Your wise leadership of Tunisia and its benefits to your people are recognized and applaude throughout the world. Tunisia, guided by moderation and realism, has served as a model for many other nations. [For our part, We are gratified to have it has been dramatic and social development programs. been able to play a role in development, your your standards Mr. President, you have my deepest admiration for the courage and vigor with which you have pursued the policies which have led your nation forward, with success and confidence. I extend to you and to the people of Tunisia the very warmest greetings of the American people on this special day. You can be assured of my continuing commitment to the closest possible relations between Tunisia and the United States. With arm personal regards, His Excellency Habib Bourguiba FOILD President of the Republic of Tunisia & Tunis GERALD state draft SUGGESTED LETTER Dear Mr. President: It gives me particular pleasure to congratulate, you and the Tunisian people on the twentieth anniver- sary of Tunisia's independence, and I am asking Vice President Rockefeller to deliver this letter to you personally on my behalf and on behalf of the people of the United States of America. Tunisia and the United States have enjoyed close and mutually beneficial relations during the entire twenty years of Tunisia's independence. This is a relationship in which the United States takes great pride, and one we will strive to maintain and strengthen in the future. We admire the dramatic progress which the Tunisian people have made since independence and are gratified that we have been able to participate with your Government in many of your successful edonomic and social development programs. His Excellency Habib Bourguiba, President of the Republic of Tunisia, Tunis. Department of State - 2 - The results of your wise and pragmatic leadership of the Tunisian people since independence are well known and recognized throughout the world community. Tunisia, guided by its sense of moderation and realism, has indeed served as a model for many other nations as they have entered the post-colonial period. It gives me great personal satisfaction to send to you, Mr. President, and to the Government and people of Tunisia, the warmest greetings of the American people on this twentieth anniversary of your Country's indepen- dence. May Tunisia continue to progress and prosper in friendship with all nations. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford 5th DOC RECD LOG NUMBER MO DA MO DA HR INITIAL ACTION o NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE 3 11 3 11 19 7601470 TO: PRES FROM: SECSTATE S/S 7605045 UNCLAS Dabley SCOWCROFT SECDEF LOU NO FORN NODIS HYLAND DCI X REF C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS STATE EXSEC S CODEWORD SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION OTHER TS SENSITIVE SUBJECT Draft Pres ltr to Bourguiba & Droft texts for UP use re UP trip to Tunisia for 2012 anniversary AND CONCUR- of DISTRIBUTION COOR- Independence INFO REC ACTION REQUIRED 20- 21 Mar 1976 CY RENCE DINATE FOR ADV GYS S'CROFT WGH MEMO FOR SCOWCROFT STAFF SECRETARY MEMO FOR PRES CONGRESSIONAL REPLY FOR ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT APPROPRIATE ACTION EUR/ CANADA/ OCEANS MEMO TO FAR EAST PRC RECOMMENDATIONS INTELLIGENCE JOINT MEMO LATIN AMERICA REFER TO FOR: MID EAST/ NO. AFRICA X ANY ACTION NECESSARY? NSC PLANNING CONCURRENCE PROGRAM ANALYSIS SCIENTIFIC DUE DATE: 3/16 COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS SUB-SAH/ AFRICA/ UN Howe, J Leonard, m (ADVAnce cy) DATE FROM TO STATUS SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKENI: DUE CY TO 3/15 SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS 3/16 Suit Dorin for Remo to Home 35/19 X his for decision 3/18 PRES 59D LTR TO BourguiBA 3/19 U Oug Hard VP Camel to 3/19 Red State Memo 5878 HOUE OAKLEY # NOTIFY MICROFILM a FILE ROMTS NSC/S DISP INSTR DISPATCH 3/16/70 Watach D SPECIAL DISPOSITION: Cy GARWARDED 3/18-76 TO M/FD BY 197 IF U.P.3/18 CRT OPEN ID 6AB NS DY SPECIAL INDEXING eye WH SA FP CLOSE do PA SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED X NSC 76-21 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE - 599-022 - 1976 599-022 RÉPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE Carthage, le 4 Juin 1976 Le Président Monsieur le Président, Les Etats-Unis d'Amérique célèbrent cette année le bicentenaire de leur indépendance. Cette commémoration revêt aux yeux de la Tunisie une signification profonde, car l'évènement avait marqué l'amorce d'un vaste mouvement de l'Histoire en même temps que l'affermissement et la mise en oeuvre de principes de gouvernement auxquels nous sommes particulièrement attachés. Pour ces raisons, j'ai la conviction que tous les peuples qui se nourrissent aux sources de la démocratie et de la liberté prennent une part sincère à cette commémoration. Pendant des décennies, j'ai personnellement mené un combat acharné pour le triomphe de ces principes et pour l'établissement entre nations de relations fondées sur la confiance et le respect mutuels. Ce fut pour moi un rêve, c'est aujourd'hui une réalité pour mon pays. Au cours de cette longue lutte et aux plus sombres moments de la période coloniale, j'ai veillé avec un soin particulier à sauvegarder les liens d'amitié et d'estime que nos deux Etats ont établis dès l'aube de l'histoire des Etats-Unis. GERALD 2. Vous comprendrez pourquoi, Monsieur le Président, j'aurais eu le plus grand plaisir à prendre part, personnellement, avec vous, aux manifestations commémoratives du bicentenaire. Je suis amené, hélas, à y renoncer, mon état de santé ne me permettant plus de supporter des écarts d'horaires importants. Aussi je tiens à déléguer mon fils pour me représenter personnellement et exprimer, au nom de la Tunisie, notre volonté de maintenir et de renforcer les rapports d'amitié et de coopération qui existent entre nos deux pays. Le présent qu'il vous remettra en mon nom, la Tunisie veut y voir non seulement le symbole antique de la paix, mais aussi l'arbre dont la fécondité séculaire continue de récompenser la persévérance dans l'effort. Qu'il soit l'expression de l'hommage que le peuple tunisien rend à la fois à l'oeuvre d'édification et de paix de la nation américaine. Je saisis cette occasion pour adresser au peuple américain ami mes félicitations chaleureuses et mes voeux sincères de prospérité A vous-même, Monsieur le Président, j'adresse les plus vifs souhaits de succès, de bonheur et de santé en vous priant de croire à ma très haute et amicale considération. Habib BOURGUIBA Président de la République Tunisienne Son Excellence Monsieur Gerald R. FORD Président des Etats-Unis d'Amérique DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SERVICES (TRANSLATION) LS NO. 56844 MM/MSS French TUNISIAN REPUBLIC The President Carthage, June 4, 1976 Mr. President: This year the United States of America is celebrating the bicenten- nial of its independence. This commemoration has deep meaning for Tunisia, because the event marked the beginning of a vast movement of history and the strengthening and application of principles of government to which we are particularly attached. For these reasons, it is my conviction that all peoples who draw strength from the sources of democracy and freedom join sincerely in this commemoration. For decades I personally waged a strenuous battle for the triumph of these principles and for the establishment among nations of relations based on trust and mutual respect. This was my dream and it is today a reality for my country. During that long struggle and in the darkest moments of the colonial period, I was especially careful to safeguard the bonds of friendship and esteem which our two States established at the dawning of United States history. His Excellency Gerald R. Ford, President of the United States of America. 2 You will understand, Mr. President, why it would have been my greatest pleasure to take part personally with you in the events commemorating the bicentennial. Regrettably, I shall be unable to attend as my state of health no longer permits extensive travel. Therefore, I am appointing my son to represent me personally and to express, on behalf of Tunisia, our desire to maintain and to strengthen the relations of friendship and cooperation which exist between our two countries. The gift which my son will deliver to you on my behalf represents for Tunisia not only the ancient symbol of peace, but also the tree whose age-long fruitfulness continues to reward perseverance in the struggle. May it serve to express the homage of the Tunisian people to your nation's work of enlightenment and of peace. I avail myself of this occasion to convey to the American people my warm congratulations and sincere wishes of prosperity. To you, Mr. President, I extend the most ardent wishes for success, happiness, and health, and beg you to accept the assurances of my very high and friendly consideration. [s] Bourguiba Habib Bourguiba President of the Tunisian Republic