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S. AND RECORDS U.S. SERVICE' (Synopsis B, page 6) GOVERHARDS Security Council Also on June 27th the North Korean authorities issued a statement recommendations saying that the cease-fire order of the Security Council was con- for assistance sidered illegal for two reasons: (1) North Korea was not represented to South Korea when its affairs were discussed; and (2) the Soviet Union and Communist China had not participated in formulating the decision. The Security Council met again on the 27th to consider the reports of its commission and to determine a future course of action in the face of continuing hostilities. Austin brought to the Council's attention HST's statement issued a few hours earlier. Austin sub- mitted the following resolution: "The Secutiry Council, "Having determined that the armed attack upon the ROK forces from North Korea constitutes a breach of the peace, "Having called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, and "Having called upon the authorities of North Korea to withdraw forth- with their armed forces to the 38th parallel, and "Having noted from the report of the UN Commission for Korea that the authorities in North Korea have neither ceased hostilities nor with- drawn their armed forces to the 38th parallel and that urgent military measures are required to restore international peace and security, and "Having noted the appeal from the ROK to the UN for immediate and effective steps to secure peace and security, "Recommends that the Members of the UN furnish such assistance to the ROK as may be necessary to repel the armed attack and to restore international peace and security in the area. " The resolution carried by a vote of 7 to 1 (Yugoslavia), with 2 abstentions (India and Egypt). DGA comments The next day support for the Security Council action was expressed in many quarters: Britain, Canada, France, and the Council of the Organization of American States. At a press conference on the 28th DGA expressed gratitude for the "almost unanimous world reaution" that had followed the UN action and the President's statement. He said: In all parts of the world where free opinion exists there has been an immediate response--- a response to the realization that this was, if there ever was in the world, a test of whether the UN is going to survive. DGA said that it was very important to remember that since the meeting of the Security Council on June 25, "all action in Korea has been under the aegis of the UN. He also stressed that since the moment the attack had occurred, the entire action of the government of the US had been taken under Presidential leadership and direction, and that there had been complete unity among the President's advisers, both civil and military. The first Soviet reaction to HST's announcement was contained in a Pravda editorial on the 28th. It went on at great length about how "the events in Korea. reveal with all clarity that the imperialist warmongers will not stop half way in pursuit of their objects.'

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    "ocrText": "S.\nAND\nRECORDS\nU.S.\nSERVICE'\n(Synopsis B, page 6)\nGOVERHARDS\nSecurity Council Also on June 27th the North Korean authorities issued a statement\nrecommendations saying that the cease-fire order of the Security Council was con-\nfor assistance sidered illegal for two reasons: (1) North Korea was not represented\nto South Korea when its affairs were discussed; and (2) the Soviet Union and\nCommunist China had not participated in formulating the decision.\nThe Security Council met again on the 27th to consider the reports\nof its commission and to determine a future course of action in the\nface of continuing hostilities. Austin brought to the Council's\nattention HST's statement issued a few hours earlier. Austin sub-\nmitted the following resolution:\n\"The Secutiry Council,\n\"Having determined that the armed attack upon the ROK forces from\nNorth Korea constitutes a breach of the peace,\n\"Having called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, and\n\"Having called upon the authorities of North Korea to withdraw forth-\nwith their armed forces to the 38th parallel, and\n\"Having noted from the report of the UN Commission for Korea that the\nauthorities in North Korea have neither ceased hostilities nor with-\ndrawn their armed forces to the 38th parallel and that urgent military\nmeasures are required to restore international peace and security, and\n\"Having noted the appeal from the ROK to the UN for immediate and\neffective steps to secure peace and security,\n\"Recommends that the Members of the UN furnish such assistance to the\nROK as may be necessary to repel the armed attack and to restore\ninternational peace and security in the area. \"\nThe resolution carried by a vote of 7 to 1 (Yugoslavia), with 2\nabstentions (India and Egypt).\nDGA comments\nThe next day support for the Security Council action was expressed\nin many quarters: Britain, Canada, France, and the Council of the\nOrganization of American States. At a press conference on the 28th\nDGA expressed gratitude for the \"almost unanimous world reaution\"\nthat had followed the UN action and the President's statement. He\nsaid: In all parts of the world where free opinion exists there\nhas been an immediate response--- a response to the realization that\nthis was, if there ever was in the world, a test of whether the UN\nis going to survive. DGA said that it was very important to remember\nthat since the meeting of the Security Council on June 25, \"all action\nin Korea has been under the aegis of the UN. He also stressed that\nsince the moment the attack had occurred, the entire action of the\ngovernment of the US had been taken under Presidential leadership\nand direction, and that there had been complete unity among the\nPresident's advisers, both civil and military.\nThe first Soviet reaction to HST's announcement was contained in\na Pravda editorial on the 28th. It went on at great length about\nhow \"the events in Korea. reveal with all clarity that the\nimperialist warmongers will not stop half way in pursuit of their\nobjects.'"
}