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TOP SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION INFORMATION SECRET later agreed to by Generalissimo Stalin in his conversations with Mr. Hopkins on 28 May 1945. 4. It remains to be determined, therefore, whether or not all of the four states concerned agree to such a proposal and whether such a four-power trusteeship should be independent of the United Nations Organization or part of it. The strategic position of Korea between China, the Soviet Union and Japan, and the instability of the Korean Government prior to its annex- ation by Japan made it the scene of rivalry between China and Japan and later between Japan and Russia. Unless prompt agree- ment is reached among the four major Allies on the form of trusteeship for Korea, rivalry for the control of Korea may again develop. 5. Korea is a territory to which the proposed International Trusteeship System, as provided for in the Charter of the United Nations, is applicable. It is a territory detached from an enemy state as a result of this war and one in which a progressive development toward independence should be promoted. Korea is not one of the United Nations. 6. There would be several advantages to the Koreans in placing Korea under the International Trusteeship System as a trust territory, no part of which is designated as strategic: a. The Charter provided that the terms of the trusteeship for all areas not designated as strategic shall be approved by the General Assembly. Hence, any trusteeship agreement for Korea made by the powers con- cerned would be subject to the approval of all the United Nations, thereby increasing the responsibility of all the powers for carrying out the agreement. b. The Charter further provides that the Administer- ing authority shall make an annual report to the General Assembly on the political, economic, social and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust area. Conse- quently, the Korean people would have the benefit of the SWNCC 101/4 Appendix "B" ToΓ SECRET - 38 - SECRET SECURITY FOR SLORET INFORMATION

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