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OCR Page 1 of 78th Meeting Big Three Conference at Berlin, July 24, 1945
Secretary Byrnes reads the report of the Foreign Secretaries.
1. The economioccommittee was not yet ready to report on German
reparations. They have not yet reported on reparations for
Austria and Italy. The Russian delegation submitted papers on
Austria and Italian reparations. These economic matters have
been postponed a day. The economic committee will meet tonight.
2. The United States had submitted a paper on European oil
supplies, but action was postponed pending the committee's re-
port.
3. Implementation of Yalta Declaration on Europe and satellite
states. The subcommittee was not ready to r eport, and the mat-
ter was postponed. The paper proposed eventual admission --
Italy and neutrals, excluding Spain -- into the United Nations,
which was discussed.
Disagreement of the Foreign Secretaries was to be submitted to
the Big Three. Soviets' objection to the paper was because it
and
omitted reference to Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary and Finland.
Mr. Eden proposed certain changes regarding Italy 'and these
6.8
changes were agreed to. Secretary Byrnes proposed a paragraph
and
to include reference to admission of Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary
and Finland when peace treaties were concluded, with responsible
democratic governments of these countries. The Chairman had
hoped that this would meet the objection of Mr. Molotov. As Mr.
Molotov was not satisfied, it was referred to the Big Three.
4. Rumanian oil equipment. British paper proposing arbitration
referred to committee.
Agenda for Big Three meeting to include admission of Italy,
neutrals, and satellite countries to United Nations organization,
Polish western frontier, and the Straits.
BYRNES: The Foreign Secretaries heard representatives of the
Polish provisional government this morning. I assume the Foreign
Secretaries have each made their own report to the heads of
state, but I will give a brief summary, if desired.
The Polish government proposed the Oder and western Neisse,
including the city of Stettin as the basis of their western
frontier. The principal arguments in support of this thesis
were: Poland should be compensated in the west for what was
taken from her in the east. The territory proposed in the west
comprises one economic unit. Poland will receive less in the
Terms
Subject
Potsdam Conference, 1945
Relations
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