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FILED BY DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS # DR. STEELMAN APR 1 7 1951 WASHINGTON 25 mottes TRENDS IN LOCATION OF INDUSTRY AND POPULATION 30 x add (Abstract of an address by Director Roy V. Peel of the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, before the American Industrial Development Council of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States at Washington, D. C. Monday, April 2, 1951) For many years, advertisements of industrial products in magazines X 172 have carried the notation, "Prices higher, west of the Mississippi" Now we see, from time to time, advertisements bearing the footnote, "Prices higher, east of the Rockies". This anomaly is a symptom of changes in the location of industry and in the distribution of population in the United States of more than passing interest to those concerned with industrial development and management. While more than half of American manufactures still is concentrated in the Middle Atlantic and Great Lakes States, the steady growth of population in other sections of the country has been accompanied by the development of local industries. New industrial projects have gone into areas of rapid popu- lation growth, of which the expansion in the Pacific Coast States is a major example. mor? The Change in Half a Century Fifty years ago, the Pacific Coast had 3 1/4 per cent of the Nation's population, its factories employed less than 3 per cent of the country's in- dustrial workers, who produced slightly more than 3 per cent of the country's industrial goods as measured in terms of value added by manufacture. The last Census of Manufactures, covering the year 1947, revealed that, with approxi- mately 10 per cent of the Nation's population, the Pacific Coast States had doubled their strength industrially with about 6 1/4 per cent of the country's production workers, whose output in terms of value added represented nearly 7 1/2 per cent of the country's industrial products. Thus Census figures show that industry, in substantial degree, has followed the westering population. Moderate gains have been experienced in the South, in the Great Plains States, and in the Mountain Division; while the rest of the country has shown relative but not absolute losses. The change has not been great for the major industrial States of the Middle Atlantic and East North Central Divisions. Half a century ago, their industries employed nearly 59 1/2 per cent of the as Nation's production workers. Today, they still employ more than 57 per cent of factory wage earners. Fifty years ago, these industrial States accounted for 62 per cent of the value added by manufacture. In the last Census of Manufac- - tures they reported 59 1/2 per cent of the value added by manufacture. For New England, however, the story is different. In the last fifty years, New England's proportion of the Nation's wage workers declined from about 19 per cent to a present 10 1/2 per cent, while the proportion of value added by manufacture decreased from nearly 16 1/2 per cent to a little over 9 per cent. the