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APPENDIX E 1941 Debate on the President's Notification to Congress that United States Troops had Been Sent to Iceland Date: July 10, 1941. President: Roosevelt. Matter in hand: The President's notification to Congress, July 7, 1941, that United States troops had been sent to Iceland (87 Cong. Rec. 5841). Discussion: "Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, on Monday the President of the United States notified the Senate that forces of the United States Navy had already arrived in Iceland in order to supplement, and eventually to replace, the British forces now stationed there. This action was taken in accordance with an understanding reached by the President with the Prime Minister of Iceland, frankly inspired however, according to the Prime Minister, by the British Minister to Iceland, who explained to him that British forces in Iceland were required elsewhere, and suggested that he apply to the United States for forces. " (p. 5926) "* * Judging from the various press reports, it is likely that 80,000 American boys are in course of being sent to Iceland 2,400 miles from any American territory, and substantially a part of the continent of Europe. "In my opinion, the President has no legal or consti- tutional right to send American troops to Iceland. It is not an agreeable task for me to question the authority of the President to take any action which he has taken in the name of the Government of the United States; but I believe it would be most unfortunate if the Senate of the United States should acquiesce without protest in acts of the President which might mullify for all time the constitu- tional authority distinctly reserved to Congress to declare war. I can understand why the action of the President is approved by those who desire to go to war and do not care

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    "ocrText": "APPENDIX E\n1941\nDebate on the President's Notification to\nCongress that United States Troops had\nBeen Sent to Iceland\nDate: July 10, 1941.\nPresident: Roosevelt.\nMatter in hand: The President's notification to Congress, July 7,\n1941, that United States troops had been sent to Iceland (87 Cong. Rec.\n5841).\nDiscussion:\n\"Mr. TAFT. Mr. President, on Monday the President of\nthe United States notified the Senate that forces of the\nUnited States Navy had already arrived in Iceland in order\nto supplement, and eventually to replace, the British forces\nnow stationed there. This action was taken in accordance\nwith an understanding reached by the President with the\nPrime Minister of Iceland, frankly inspired however, according\nto the Prime Minister, by the British Minister to Iceland,\nwho explained to him that British forces in Iceland were\nrequired elsewhere, and suggested that he apply to the United\nStates for forces. \" (p. 5926)\n\"*\n* Judging from the various press reports, it is\nlikely that 80,000 American boys are in course of being\nsent to Iceland 2,400 miles from any American territory,\nand substantially a part of the continent of Europe.\n\"In my opinion, the President has no legal or consti-\ntutional right to send American troops to Iceland. It is not\nan agreeable task for me to question the authority of the\nPresident to take any action which he has taken in the\nname of the Government of the United States; but I believe\nit would be most unfortunate if the Senate of the United\nStates should acquiesce without protest in acts of the\nPresident which might mullify for all time the constitu-\ntional authority distinctly reserved to Congress to declare\nwar. I can understand why the action of the President is\napproved by those who desire to go to war and do not care"
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