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ULT(PSF-SUBJ)401 INGUMING TELEGRAM Deparmment of Stute TELEGRAPH BRANCH M-X TOP SECRET 608 N Action Control: 3873 EUR Rec'd: September 11, 1950 FROM: London 8:50 a.m. Info SS TO: Secretary of State G GER NO: 1511, September 11, Noon FE UNA DCR PRIORITY 1. From unimpeachable source we have obtained a picture of Cabinet attitudes toward certain of the issues to be discussed in forthcoming Foreign Ministers talks. Department may find this useful as background information but fact we have this information must not be revealed. 2. Seating Communist China: Cabinet took the position that Bevin should make strong representations to US regarding the immediate admission of Communist China to UN. Bevin himself holds this view, and was not discouraged by Foreign Office. Only two Cabinet Ministers, as far as we know opposed this course, McNeill and Shawcross. 3. Following is what lies behind Cabinet decision: Far Eastern situation is dangerously explosive and a general war could easily develop. The major danger is that China might openly intervene in Korea, or make a move towards Formosa. A secondary source of danger lies in state of aroused US public opinion, and unpredictability of MacArthur's actions. Cabinet confident US administration wants to keep Korea localized affair, but there is anxiety as to ability of US administration withstand public pressure or to control MacArthur. 4. For these reasons Cabinet thinks some action immediately needed to relieve tension in Far East. It believes that seating China will achieve this, because it is likely to deter Chinese Communists from making precipitate move against Korea or Formosa. Cabinet also thinks seating Chinese will in long run encourage China to act independently of Russia, whereas keeping China out forces her into position of complete dependence. 5. To what extent Cabinet attitude is influenced by its original reason for recognizing China and seating her, namely desire to save some of her investment and trade plus Hong Kong, DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12065, Sec. 3-402 TOP SECRET State Dept. Guideline, June 12, 1979 REPRODUCTION OF THIS FRORUS19501 VEL are 11F6 MESSAGE IS PROHIBITED GPO 16 By NLT- NC NARS, Date 10-14-f2