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NLT (PSF5055) 99 INCOMING TELEGRAM Department of State TELEGRAPH BRANCH L TOP SECRET 864 Action Control: 5591 SS, Rec'd: September 14, 1950 FROM: New York 10:54 a.m. Info DCR TO: Secretary of State NO: SECTO 8, September 14, 10:32 a.m. NIACT PERSONAL FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM ACHESON. In discussions held during first two days Mr. Bevin, Mr. Schuman and I have reviewed the general question of establishment of forces for defense of Europe, possible role of Germany in connection with these forces and reaction of German public opinion, some other technical problems with reference to Germany and the question of admitting Greece and Turkey to the NATO. I have reviewed in detail privately and together with both Ministers the views of the US Government with respect to the establishment of the defense forces, pointing out the great significance of your decision to commit US troops to defense of Western Europe and our feeling that this decision was dependent upon establishment of total collective forces adequate to the task of this defense. Both Mr. Bevin and Mr. Schuman have expressed their deep gratification over this decision but do not seem to me to have yet grasped its full significance and implications The major issue which has arisen so far has concerned the utilization of German units in these forces for the defense of Europe. Mr. Schuman has expressed the very strong and firm opposition of his government to any decision which would provide for the recreation of purely German military units. He is apparently under firm instructions on this point, and intimated that no French Government could face the French Assembly or French public opinion with the proposition of reestablishing at this time German units wa which might in any way build the framework for the possible recreation of a German army. Mr. Bevin did not support our position, but he did not at least oppose it, and his questions served to bring out very clearly and sharply the issues which we have raised. There are intimations that the British will be willing to go along, and we are meeting privately this morning in an effort to find some formula which the French DECLASSIFIED F.B.OF U.S. 1950 use. III TOP SECRET PAGE 301 cov301 REPRODUCTION OF THIS BYNG.HC (NARS, Date MESSAGE IS PROHIBITED